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freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/sysarch.h

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Added $Id$
1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
Added $Id$
1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00
*/
Architecture specific syscalls (i386) from NetBSD
1993-10-08 11:31:40 +00:00
/*
Give a %fs and %gs to userland. Use swapgs to obtain the kernel %GS.base value on entry and exit. This isn't as easy as it sounds because when we recursively trap or interrupt, we have to avoid duplicating the swapgs instruction or we end up back with the userland %gs. I implemented this by testing TF_CS to see if we're coming from supervisor mode already, and check for returning to supervisor. To avoid a race with interrupts in the brief period after beginning executing the handler and before the swapgs, convert all trap gates to interrupt gates, and reenable interrupts immediately after the swapgs. I am not happy with this. There are other possible ways to do this that should be investigated. (eg: storing the GS.base MSR value in the trapframe) Add some sysarch functions to let the userland code get to this. Approved by: re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-12 02:37:29 +00:00
* Architecture specific syscalls (AMD64)
Architecture specific syscalls (i386) from NetBSD
1993-10-08 11:31:40 +00:00
*/
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_SYSARCH_H_
Forward declare a union so that this file is self-sufficient. Cleaned up ifdefs.
1998-02-03 20:46:18 +00:00
#define _MACHINE_SYSARCH_H_
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
Add <sys/cdefs.h>. This header file uses __packed, without including <sys/cdefs.h>. This means it cannot be used in the way described in sysarch(3) by only including <machine/sysarch.h>.
2010-02-20 13:33:50 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
Fully enumerate all i386 sysarch commands an amd64 include file. Provides i386/freebsd API-compatible definitions for the argument structures of the above sysarch commands. struct i386_ioperm_args definition is ABI-compatible. In collaboration with: pho Reviewed by: jhb
2009-04-01 12:48:17 +00:00
#define I386_GET_LDT 0
#define I386_SET_LDT 1
#define LDT_AUTO_ALLOC 0xffffffff
/* I386_IOPL */
#define I386_GET_IOPERM 3
#define I386_SET_IOPERM 4
/* XXX Not implementable #define I386_VM86 6 */
Implement 32-bit compatable fsbase/gsbase methods so that we can run (newer) unmodified static i386 binaries again.
2005-04-14 16:57:58 +00:00
#define I386_GET_FSBASE 7
#define I386_SET_FSBASE 8
#define I386_GET_GSBASE 9
#define I386_SET_GSBASE 10
Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native 64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable CPUs. In particular: - Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to select the enabled extensions. - Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the (run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack, right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size. - The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in dynamically allocated suspfpusave area. - Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and enabled. - Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag, allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended state in the interrupted context. - The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it impossible to fix in a reasonable way. Instead of extending getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query extended FPU state. - Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries. - Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64. First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird <tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written from scratch. Tested by: pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org> MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-21 17:45:27 +00:00
#define I386_GET_XFPUSTATE 11
Implement 32-bit compatable fsbase/gsbase methods so that we can run (newer) unmodified static i386 binaries again.
2005-04-14 16:57:58 +00:00
Renumber the sysarch vectors for amd64 specific syscalls so that I can implement i386 compat numbers where it makes sense. This would save a syscall translation layer. Yes, this breaks the abi slightly again, but fortunately its just a recompile rather than tweaking the source. I will be fixing the libc stubs while I'm here.
2003-10-23 05:31:23 +00:00
/* Leave space for 0-127 for to avoid translating syscalls */
#define AMD64_GET_FSBASE 128
#define AMD64_SET_FSBASE 129
#define AMD64_GET_GSBASE 130
#define AMD64_SET_GSBASE 131
Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native 64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable CPUs. In particular: - Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to select the enabled extensions. - Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the (run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack, right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size. - The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in dynamically allocated suspfpusave area. - Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and enabled. - Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag, allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended state in the interrupted context. - The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it impossible to fix in a reasonable way. Instead of extending getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query extended FPU state. - Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries. - Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64. First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird <tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written from scratch. Tested by: pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org> MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-21 17:45:27 +00:00
#define AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE 132
Give a %fs and %gs to userland. Use swapgs to obtain the kernel %GS.base value on entry and exit. This isn't as easy as it sounds because when we recursively trap or interrupt, we have to avoid duplicating the swapgs instruction or we end up back with the userland %gs. I implemented this by testing TF_CS to see if we're coming from supervisor mode already, and check for returning to supervisor. To avoid a race with interrupts in the brief period after beginning executing the handler and before the swapgs, convert all trap gates to interrupt gates, and reenable interrupts immediately after the swapgs. I am not happy with this. There are other possible ways to do this that should be investigated. (eg: storing the GS.base MSR value in the trapframe) Add some sysarch functions to let the userland code get to this. Approved by: re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-12 02:37:29 +00:00
Fully enumerate all i386 sysarch commands an amd64 include file. Provides i386/freebsd API-compatible definitions for the argument structures of the above sysarch commands. struct i386_ioperm_args definition is ABI-compatible. In collaboration with: pho Reviewed by: jhb
2009-04-01 12:48:17 +00:00
struct i386_ldt_args {
unsigned int start;
struct user_segment_descriptor *descs __packed;
unsigned int num;
};
struct i386_ioperm_args {
unsigned int start;
unsigned int length;
int enable;
};
Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native 64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable CPUs. In particular: - Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to select the enabled extensions. - Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the (run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack, right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size. - The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in dynamically allocated suspfpusave area. - Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and enabled. - Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag, allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended state in the interrupted context. - The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it impossible to fix in a reasonable way. Instead of extending getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query extended FPU state. - Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries. - Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64. First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird <tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written from scratch. Tested by: pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org> MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-21 17:45:27 +00:00
struct i386_get_xfpustate {
unsigned int addr;
int len;
};
struct amd64_get_xfpustate {
void *addr;
int len;
};
Give a %fs and %gs to userland. Use swapgs to obtain the kernel %GS.base value on entry and exit. This isn't as easy as it sounds because when we recursively trap or interrupt, we have to avoid duplicating the swapgs instruction or we end up back with the userland %gs. I implemented this by testing TF_CS to see if we're coming from supervisor mode already, and check for returning to supervisor. To avoid a race with interrupts in the brief period after beginning executing the handler and before the swapgs, convert all trap gates to interrupt gates, and reenable interrupts immediately after the swapgs. I am not happy with this. There are other possible ways to do this that should be investigated. (eg: storing the GS.base MSR value in the trapframe) Add some sysarch functions to let the userland code get to this. Approved by: re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-12 02:37:29 +00:00
#ifndef _KERNEL
__BEGIN_DECLS
Use a more robust API altogether for the amd64_get_fsbase() etc functions.
2003-10-23 06:06:14 +00:00
int amd64_get_fsbase(void **);
int amd64_get_gsbase(void **);
Provide sysarch(2) prototypes in the MD sysarch.h headers. While I'm at it, use the ANSI C generic pointer type for the second argument, thus matching the documentation. Remove the now extraneous (and now conflicting) function declarations in various libc sources. Remove now unnecessary casts. Reviewed by: bde
2004-01-09 16:52:09 +00:00
int amd64_set_fsbase(void *);
Use a more robust API altogether for the amd64_get_fsbase() etc functions.
2003-10-23 06:06:14 +00:00
int amd64_set_gsbase(void *);
Provide sysarch(2) prototypes in the MD sysarch.h headers. While I'm at it, use the ANSI C generic pointer type for the second argument, thus matching the documentation. Remove the now extraneous (and now conflicting) function declarations in various libc sources. Remove now unnecessary casts. Reviewed by: bde
2004-01-09 16:52:09 +00:00
int sysarch(int, void *);
Give a %fs and %gs to userland. Use swapgs to obtain the kernel %GS.base value on entry and exit. This isn't as easy as it sounds because when we recursively trap or interrupt, we have to avoid duplicating the swapgs instruction or we end up back with the userland %gs. I implemented this by testing TF_CS to see if we're coming from supervisor mode already, and check for returning to supervisor. To avoid a race with interrupts in the brief period after beginning executing the handler and before the swapgs, convert all trap gates to interrupt gates, and reenable interrupts immediately after the swapgs. I am not happy with this. There are other possible ways to do this that should be investigated. (eg: storing the GS.base MSR value in the trapframe) Add some sysarch functions to let the userland code get to this. Approved by: re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-12 02:37:29 +00:00
__END_DECLS
Save and restore segment registers on amd64 when entering and leaving the kernel on amd64. Fill and read segment registers for mcontext and signals. Handle traps caused by restoration of the invalidated selectors. Implement user-mode creation and manipulation of the process-specific LDT descriptors for amd64, see sysarch(2). Implement support for TSS i/o port access permission bitmap for amd64. Context-switch LDT and TSS. Do not save and restore segment registers on the context switch, that is handled by kernel enter/leave trampolines now. Remove segment restore code from the signal trampolines for freebsd/amd64, freebsd/ia32 and linux/i386 for the same reason. Implement amd64-specific compat shims for sysarch. Linuxolator (temporary ?) switched to use gsbase for thread_area pointer. TODO: Currently, gdb is not adapted to show segment registers from struct reg. Also, no machine-depended ptrace command is added to set segment registers for debugged process. In collaboration with: pho Discussed with: peter Reviewed by: jhb Linuxolator tested by: dchagin
2009-04-01 13:09:26 +00:00
#else
struct thread;
union descriptor;
int amd64_get_ldt(struct thread *, struct i386_ldt_args *);
int amd64_set_ldt(struct thread *, struct i386_ldt_args *,
struct user_segment_descriptor *);
int amd64_get_ioperm(struct thread *, struct i386_ioperm_args *);
int amd64_set_ioperm(struct thread *, struct i386_ioperm_args *);
Give a %fs and %gs to userland. Use swapgs to obtain the kernel %GS.base value on entry and exit. This isn't as easy as it sounds because when we recursively trap or interrupt, we have to avoid duplicating the swapgs instruction or we end up back with the userland %gs. I implemented this by testing TF_CS to see if we're coming from supervisor mode already, and check for returning to supervisor. To avoid a race with interrupts in the brief period after beginning executing the handler and before the swapgs, convert all trap gates to interrupt gates, and reenable interrupts immediately after the swapgs. I am not happy with this. There are other possible ways to do this that should be investigated. (eg: storing the GS.base MSR value in the trapframe) Add some sysarch functions to let the userland code get to this. Approved by: re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-12 02:37:29 +00:00
#endif
Forward declare a union so that this file is self-sufficient. Cleaned up ifdefs.
1998-02-03 20:46:18 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_SYSARCH_H_ */
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