freebsd-dev/etc/group

# $FreeBSD$
#
wheel:*:0:root
daemon:*:1:
kmem:*:2:
sys:*:3:
tty:*:4:
operator:*:5:root
mail:*:6:
bin:*:7:
news:*:8:
man:*:9:
games:*:13:
ftp:*:14:
staff:*:20:
sshd:*:22:
smmsp:*:25:
mailnull:*:26:
guest:*:31:
video:*:44:
realtime:*:47:
idletime:*:48:
bind:*:53:
unbound:*:59:
proxy:*:62:
authpf:*:63:
_pflogd:*:64:
_dhcp:*:65:
uucp:*:66:
dialer:*:68:
network:*:69:
audit:*:77:
www:*:80:
u2f:*:116:
ntpd:*:123:
_ypldap:*:160:
hast:*:845:
tests:*:977:
nogroup:*:65533:
nobody:*:65534:
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-27 23:37:10 +00:00			`# $FreeBSD$`
Add Id keyword 1998-09-13 23:11:13 +00:00			`#`
Removed bill and lynne from group file, this was a security hole in the 0.1 distribution, as they had accounts in the password file with out passwords, and were in group wheel! 1993-07-19 18:56:42 +00:00			`wheel:*:0:root`
For consistency with other entries in group, don't put the daemon or xten users in their groups explicitly--we pick that up from the gid field in master.passwd. 2002-10-13 16:26:26 +00:00			`daemon:*:1:`
Remove root from the kmem, sys, tty, and staff groups in the default configuration. Root privileges override DAC on local file systems and therefore root does not generally need to be a member of a group to access files owned by that group. In the NFS case, require explicit authorization for root to have these privileges. Leave root in operator for dump/restore broadcast reasons; leave root in wheel until discrepencies in the "no users in wheel means any user can su" policy are resolved (possibly indefinitely). 2002-10-13 17:00:37 +00:00			`kmem:*:2:`
			`sys:*:3:`
			`tty:*:4:`
Initial import of 386BSD 0.1 othersrc/etc 1993-06-20 13:41:45 +00:00			`operator:*:5:root`
Add mail group. 1997-05-02 00:06:09 +00:00			`mail:*:6:`
Initial import of 386BSD 0.1 othersrc/etc 1993-06-20 13:41:45 +00:00			`bin:*:7:`
			`news:*:8:`
As per Rod's wishes, man uses uid/gid 9 now. 1994-03-19 23:31:39 +00:00			`man:*:9:`
Initial import of 386BSD 0.1 othersrc/etc 1993-06-20 13:41:45 +00:00			`games:*:13:`
Create group ftp by default. This is gid 14 as this is the historical id used by sysinstall when enabling anonymous FTP. Change the default group used by sysinstall for setting up anonymous FTP from operator to ftp; there is no reason to use operator and there are potential security issues when doing so. PR: 93284 Approved by: ru (mentor) Reviewed by: simon 2007-06-11 18:36:39 +00:00			`ftp:*:14:`
Remove root from the kmem, sys, tty, and staff groups in the default configuration. Root privileges override DAC on local file systems and therefore root does not generally need to be a member of a group to access files owned by that group. In the NFS case, require explicit authorization for root to have these privileges. Leave root in operator for dump/restore broadcast reasons; leave root in wheel until discrepencies in the "no users in wheel means any user can su" policy are resolved (possibly indefinitely). 2002-10-13 17:00:37 +00:00			`staff:*:20:`
Add an sshd user and group for the OpenSSH privilege separation code. 2002-06-23 20:41:06 +00:00			`sshd:*:22:`
Add two new accounts/groups for sendmail: smmsp - sendmail 8.12 operates as a set-group-ID binary (instead of set-user-ID). This new user/group will be used for command line submissions. UID/GID 25 is suggested in the sendmail documentation and has been adopted by other operating systems such as OpenBSD and Solaris 9. mailnull - The default value for DefaultUser is now set to the uid and gid of the first existing user mailnull, sendmail, or daemon that has a non-zero uid. If none of these exist, sendmail reverts back to the old behavior of using uid 1 and gid 1. Currently FreeBSD uses daemon for DefaultUser but I would prefer not to use an account used by other programs, hence the addition of mailnull. UID/GID 26 has been chosen for this user. This was discussed on -arch on October 18-19, 2001. MFC after: 1 week 2001-11-17 21:24:45 +00:00			`smmsp:*:25:`
			`mailnull:*:26:`
Remove root from the 'guest' group: missed in a previous pass. Spotted by: jhb 2002-10-14 20:55:49 +00:00			`guest:*:31:`
Add a new group named 'video' with the id of 44. And make drm create devices in /dev/dri/ with this new group. This will allow ports and users to more easily access to these devices for OpenGL and OpenCL support. Reviewed by: dumbbell@ Approved by: dumbbell@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1260 2015-08-09 12:58:56 +00:00			`video:*:44:`
MAC/priority module for realtime privilege group This is a MAC policy module that grants scheduling privileges based on group membership. Users or processes in the group realtime (gid 47) are allowed to run threads and processes with realtime scheduling priority. For timing-sensitive, low-latency software like audio/jack, running with realtime priority helps to avoid stutter and gaps. PR: 239125 MFC after: 2 weeks Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33191 2021-12-04 16:17:29 +00:00			`realtime:*:47:`
Add idle priority scheduling privilege group to MAC/priority Add an idletime user group that allows non-root users to run processes with idle scheduling priority. Privileges are granted by a MAC policy in the mac_priority module. For this purpose, the kernel privilege PRIV_SCHED_IDPRIO was added to sys/priv.h (kernel module ABI change). Deprecate the system wide sysctl(8) knob security.bsd.unprivileged_idprio which lets any user run idle priority processes, regardless of context. While the knob is still working, it is marked as deprecated in the description and in the man pages. MFC after: 2 weeks Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33338 2021-12-10 01:35:38 +00:00			`idletime:*:48:`
Added group bind(53), added sandbox users tty(4), kmem(5), and bind(53), adjustd inetd.conf to run comsat and ntalk from tty sandbox, and the (commented out) ident from the kmem sandbox. Note that it is necessary to give each group access it's own uid to prevent programs running under a single uid from being able to gdb or otherwise mess with other programs (with different group perms) running under the same uid. 1998-12-01 21:19:49 +00:00			`bind:*:53:`
Build and install the Unbound caching DNS resolver daemon. Approved by: re (blanket) 2013-09-15 14:51:23 +00:00			`unbound:*:59:`
Add trailing collon Noticed by: dwhite Approved by: bms(mentor) 2004-03-10 15:04:29 +00:00			`proxy:*:62:`
			`authpf:*:63:`
Add "privsep" user/group _pflogd:_pflogd (64:64) to make pflogd(8) work again. This user/group is not required for install* targets, hence do not add them to CHECK_UIDS/CHECK_GIDS in Makefile.inc1 (no need to annoy people). Discussed-on: -current 2004-06-23 01:32:28 +00:00			`_pflogd:*:64:`
Add _dhcp user/group as required by the OpenBSD dhclient. 2005-06-06 20:19:56 +00:00			`_dhcp:*:65:`
Intruduce new group for uucp, gid 66 1994-05-31 04:36:30 +00:00			`uucp:*:66:`
Move "dialer" to gid == 68. 1996-03-12 15:19:31 +00:00			`dialer:*:68:`
ppp => network As discussed on cvs-committers 1997-09-04 00:36:38 +00:00			`network:*:69:`
Assign gid 77 to audit instead of gid 73. The ports group list did not include '73', which was assigned in a ports passwd entry to ircservices. Pointed out by: ceri 2006-02-05 19:34:09 +00:00			`audit:*:77:`
Re-commit www:www If anybody wants to remove them for some reason, please consider "pop" removing first. Approved by: arch discussion from Oct 20 MFC after: 3 days 2001-10-25 03:27:16 +00:00			`www:*:80:`
Reserve u2f group for FIDO/U2F key support (SSH, etc.) We have FIDO/U2F support in the base system now, so reserve a group ID for it (maching the security/u2f-devd port). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34341 2022-02-18 18:13:20 +00:00			`u2f:*:116:`
Make it possible to run ntpd as a non-root user, add ntpd uid and gid. Code analysis and runtime analysis using truss(8) indicate that the only privileged operations performed by ntpd are adjusting system time, and (re-)binding to privileged UDP port 123. These changes add a new mac(4) policy module, mac_ntpd(4), which grants just those privileges to any process running with uid 123. This also adds a new user and group, ntpd:ntpd, (uid:gid 123:123), and makes them the owner of the /var/db/ntp directory, so that it can be used as a location where the non-privileged daemon can write files such as the driftfile, and any optional logfile or stats files. Because there are so many ways to configure ntpd, the question of how to configure it to run without root privs can be a bit complex, so that will be addressed in a separate commit. These changes are just what's required to grant the limited subset of privs to ntpd, and the small change to ntpd to prevent it from exiting with an error if running as non-root. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16281 2018-07-19 23:55:29 +00:00			`ntpd:*:123:`
Fix regression introduced on r293801. The UID/GID 93 is in using by jaber on PORTS, we will use UID/GID 160 for ypldap(8). Reported by: antoine Approved by: bapt (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5062 2016-01-27 06:28:56 +00:00			`_ypldap:*:160:`
Add 'hast' user and 'hast' group that will be used by hastd (and maybe hastctl) to drop privileges. MFC after: 1 week 2011-01-28 22:28:12 +00:00			`hast:*:845:`
Create and use a tests group for the tests user. No user (except nobody) should be a member of the nobody group. Reported by: rgrimes Reviewed by: rgrimes MFC after: 3 days Sponsored by: DARPA Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24199 2020-03-27 16:05:37 +00:00			`tests:*:977:`
nogroup 32766 -> 65533 to go with nobody's change to 65534. 1995-05-17 10:02:07 +00:00			`nogroup:*:65533:`
change nobody master.passwd entry to 65534:65534 change nobody group entry to 65534 Suggested-by: pst 1995-05-15 19:24:57 +00:00			`nobody:*:65534:`