freebsd-dev/usr.bin/sort/radixsort.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <math.h>
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "coll.h"
#include "radixsort.h"
#define DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT mergesort
#define TINY_NODE(sl) ((sl)->tosort_num < 65)
#define SMALL_NODE(sl) ((sl)->tosort_num < 5)
/* are we sorting in reverse order ? */
static bool reverse_sort;
/* sort sub-levels array size */
static const size_t slsz = 256 * sizeof(struct sort_level*);
/* one sort level structure */
struct sort_level
{
struct sort_level **sublevels;
struct sort_list_item **leaves;
struct sort_list_item **sorted;
struct sort_list_item **tosort;
size_t leaves_num;
size_t leaves_sz;
size_t level;
size_t real_sln;
size_t start_position;
size_t sln;
size_t tosort_num;
size_t tosort_sz;
};
/* stack of sort levels ready to be sorted */
struct level_stack {
struct level_stack *next;
struct sort_level *sl;
};
static struct level_stack *g_ls;
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
/* stack guarding mutex */
static pthread_cond_t g_ls_cond;
static pthread_mutex_t g_ls_mutex;
/* counter: how many items are left */
static size_t sort_left;
/* guarding mutex */
/* semaphore to count threads */
static sem_t mtsem;
/*
* Decrement items counter
*/
static inline void
sort_left_dec(size_t n)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ls_mutex);
sort_left -= n;
if (sort_left == 0 && nthreads > 1)
pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_ls_cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ls_mutex);
}
/*
* Do we have something to sort ?
*
* This routine does not need to be locked.
*/
static inline bool
have_sort_left(void)
{
bool ret;
ret = (sort_left > 0);
return (ret);
}
#else
#define sort_left_dec(n)
#endif /* SORT_THREADS */
static void
_push_ls(struct level_stack *ls)
{
ls->next = g_ls;
g_ls = ls;
}
/*
* Push sort level to the stack
*/
static inline void
push_ls(struct sort_level *sl)
{
struct level_stack *new_ls;
new_ls = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct level_stack));
new_ls->sl = sl;
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
if (nthreads > 1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ls_mutex);
_push_ls(new_ls);
pthread_cond_signal(&g_ls_cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ls_mutex);
} else
#endif
_push_ls(new_ls);
}
/*
* Pop sort level from the stack (single-threaded style)
*/
static inline struct sort_level*
pop_ls_st(void)
{
struct sort_level *sl;
if (g_ls) {
struct level_stack *saved_ls;
sl = g_ls->sl;
saved_ls = g_ls;
g_ls = g_ls->next;
sort_free(saved_ls);
} else
sl = NULL;
return (sl);
}
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
/*
* Pop sort level from the stack (multi-threaded style)
*/
static inline struct sort_level*
pop_ls_mt(void)
{
struct level_stack *saved_ls;
struct sort_level *sl;
pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ls_mutex);
for (;;) {
if (g_ls) {
sl = g_ls->sl;
saved_ls = g_ls;
g_ls = g_ls->next;
break;
}
sl = NULL;
saved_ls = NULL;
if (have_sort_left() == 0)
break;
pthread_cond_wait(&g_ls_cond, &g_ls_mutex);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ls_mutex);
sort_free(saved_ls);
return (sl);
}
#endif /* defined(SORT_THREADS) */
static void
add_to_sublevel(struct sort_level *sl, struct sort_list_item *item, size_t indx)
{
struct sort_level *ssl;
ssl = sl->sublevels[indx];
if (ssl == NULL) {
ssl = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct sort_level));
memset(ssl, 0, sizeof(struct sort_level));
ssl->level = sl->level + 1;
sl->sublevels[indx] = ssl;
++(sl->real_sln);
}
if (++(ssl->tosort_num) > ssl->tosort_sz) {
ssl->tosort_sz = ssl->tosort_num + 128;
ssl->tosort = sort_realloc(ssl->tosort,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item*) * (ssl->tosort_sz));
}
ssl->tosort[ssl->tosort_num - 1] = item;
}
static inline void
add_leaf(struct sort_level *sl, struct sort_list_item *item)
{
if (++(sl->leaves_num) > sl->leaves_sz) {
sl->leaves_sz = sl->leaves_num + 128;
sl->leaves = sort_realloc(sl->leaves,
(sizeof(struct sort_list_item*) * (sl->leaves_sz)));
}
sl->leaves[sl->leaves_num - 1] = item;
}
static inline int
get_wc_index(struct sort_list_item *sli, size_t level)
{
const struct key_value *kv;
const struct bwstring *bws;
kv = get_key_from_keys_array(&sli->ka, 0);
bws = kv->k;
if ((BWSLEN(bws) > level))
return (unsigned char) BWS_GET(bws,level);
return (-1);
}
static void
place_item(struct sort_level *sl, size_t item)
{
struct sort_list_item *sli;
int c;
sli = sl->tosort[item];
c = get_wc_index(sli, sl->level);
if (c == -1)
add_leaf(sl, sli);
else
add_to_sublevel(sl, sli, c);
}
static void
free_sort_level(struct sort_level *sl)
{
if (sl) {
if (sl->leaves)
sort_free(sl->leaves);
if (sl->level > 0)
sort_free(sl->tosort);
if (sl->sublevels) {
struct sort_level *slc;
size_t sln;
sln = sl->sln;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sln; ++i) {
slc = sl->sublevels[i];
if (slc)
free_sort_level(slc);
}
sort_free(sl->sublevels);
}
sort_free(sl);
}
}
static void
run_sort_level_next(struct sort_level *sl)
{
struct sort_level *slc;
size_t i, sln, tosort_num;
if (sl->sublevels) {
sort_free(sl->sublevels);
sl->sublevels = NULL;
}
switch (sl->tosort_num) {
case 0:
goto end;
case (1):
sl->sorted[sl->start_position] = sl->tosort[0];
sort_left_dec(1);
goto end;
case (2):
if (list_coll_offset(&(sl->tosort[0]), &(sl->tosort[1]),
sl->level) > 0) {
sl->sorted[sl->start_position++] = sl->tosort[1];
sl->sorted[sl->start_position] = sl->tosort[0];
} else {
sl->sorted[sl->start_position++] = sl->tosort[0];
sl->sorted[sl->start_position] = sl->tosort[1];
}
sort_left_dec(2);
goto end;
default:
if (TINY_NODE(sl) || (sl->level > 15)) {
listcoll_t func;
func = get_list_call_func(sl->level);
sl->leaves = sl->tosort;
sl->leaves_num = sl->tosort_num;
sl->leaves_sz = sl->leaves_num;
sl->leaves = sort_realloc(sl->leaves,
(sizeof(struct sort_list_item *) *
(sl->leaves_sz)));
sl->tosort = NULL;
sl->tosort_num = 0;
sl->tosort_sz = 0;
sl->sln = 0;
sl->real_sln = 0;
if (sort_opts_vals.sflag) {
if (mergesort(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) func) == -1)
/* NOTREACHED */
err(2, "Radix sort error 3");
} else
DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) func);
memcpy(sl->sorted + sl->start_position,
sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num *
sizeof(struct sort_list_item*));
sort_left_dec(sl->leaves_num);
goto end;
} else {
sl->tosort_sz = sl->tosort_num;
sl->tosort = sort_realloc(sl->tosort,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item*) * (sl->tosort_sz));
}
}
sl->sln = 256;
sl->sublevels = sort_malloc(slsz);
memset(sl->sublevels, 0, slsz);
sl->real_sln = 0;
tosort_num = sl->tosort_num;
for (i = 0; i < tosort_num; ++i)
place_item(sl, i);
sort_free(sl->tosort);
sl->tosort = NULL;
sl->tosort_num = 0;
sl->tosort_sz = 0;
if (sl->leaves_num > 1) {
if (keys_num > 1) {
if (sort_opts_vals.sflag) {
mergesort(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
} else {
DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
}
} else if (!sort_opts_vals.sflag && sort_opts_vals.complex_sort) {
DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll_by_str_only);
}
}
sl->leaves_sz = sl->leaves_num;
sl->leaves = sort_realloc(sl->leaves, (sizeof(struct sort_list_item *) *
(sl->leaves_sz)));
if (!reverse_sort) {
memcpy(sl->sorted + sl->start_position, sl->leaves,
sl->leaves_num * sizeof(struct sort_list_item*));
sl->start_position += sl->leaves_num;
sort_left_dec(sl->leaves_num);
sort_free(sl->leaves);
sl->leaves = NULL;
sl->leaves_num = 0;
sl->leaves_sz = 0;
sln = sl->sln;
for (i = 0; i < sln; ++i) {
slc = sl->sublevels[i];
if (slc) {
slc->sorted = sl->sorted;
slc->start_position = sl->start_position;
sl->start_position += slc->tosort_num;
if (SMALL_NODE(slc))
run_sort_level_next(slc);
else
push_ls(slc);
sl->sublevels[i] = NULL;
}
}
} else {
size_t n;
sln = sl->sln;
for (i = 0; i < sln; ++i) {
n = sln - i - 1;
slc = sl->sublevels[n];
if (slc) {
slc->sorted = sl->sorted;
slc->start_position = sl->start_position;
sl->start_position += slc->tosort_num;
if (SMALL_NODE(slc))
run_sort_level_next(slc);
else
push_ls(slc);
sl->sublevels[n] = NULL;
}
}
memcpy(sl->sorted + sl->start_position, sl->leaves,
sl->leaves_num * sizeof(struct sort_list_item*));
sort_left_dec(sl->leaves_num);
}
end:
free_sort_level(sl);
}
/*
* Single-threaded sort cycle
*/
static void
run_sort_cycle_st(void)
{
struct sort_level *slc;
for (;;) {
slc = pop_ls_st();
if (slc == NULL) {
break;
}
run_sort_level_next(slc);
}
}
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
/*
* Multi-threaded sort cycle
*/
static void
run_sort_cycle_mt(void)
{
struct sort_level *slc;
for (;;) {
slc = pop_ls_mt();
if (slc == NULL)
break;
run_sort_level_next(slc);
}
}
/*
* Sort cycle thread (in multi-threaded mode)
*/
static void*
sort_thread(void* arg)
{
run_sort_cycle_mt();
sem_post(&mtsem);
return (arg);
}
#endif /* defined(SORT_THREADS) */
static void
run_top_sort_level(struct sort_level *sl)
{
struct sort_level *slc;
reverse_sort = sort_opts_vals.kflag ? keys[0].sm.rflag :
default_sort_mods->rflag;
sl->start_position = 0;
sl->sln = 256;
sl->sublevels = sort_malloc(slsz);
memset(sl->sublevels, 0, slsz);
for (size_t i = 0; i < sl->tosort_num; ++i)
place_item(sl, i);
if (sl->leaves_num > 1) {
if (keys_num > 1) {
if (sort_opts_vals.sflag) {
mergesort(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
} else {
DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
}
} else if (!sort_opts_vals.sflag && sort_opts_vals.complex_sort) {
DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC_RADIXSORT(sl->leaves, sl->leaves_num,
sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
(int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll_by_str_only);
}
}
if (!reverse_sort) {
memcpy(sl->tosort + sl->start_position, sl->leaves,
sl->leaves_num * sizeof(struct sort_list_item*));
sl->start_position += sl->leaves_num;
sort_left_dec(sl->leaves_num);
for (size_t i = 0; i < sl->sln; ++i) {
slc = sl->sublevels[i];
if (slc) {
slc->sorted = sl->tosort;
slc->start_position = sl->start_position;
sl->start_position += slc->tosort_num;
push_ls(slc);
sl->sublevels[i] = NULL;
}
}
} else {
size_t n;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sl->sln; ++i) {
n = sl->sln - i - 1;
slc = sl->sublevels[n];
if (slc) {
slc->sorted = sl->tosort;
slc->start_position = sl->start_position;
sl->start_position += slc->tosort_num;
push_ls(slc);
sl->sublevels[n] = NULL;
}
}
memcpy(sl->tosort + sl->start_position, sl->leaves,
sl->leaves_num * sizeof(struct sort_list_item*));
sort_left_dec(sl->leaves_num);
}
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
if (nthreads < 2) {
#endif
run_sort_cycle_st();
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
} else {
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_t pth;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_DETACHED);
for (;;) {
int res = pthread_create(&pth, &attr,
sort_thread, NULL);
if (res >= 0)
break;
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
pthread_yield();
continue;
}
err(2, NULL);
}
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
}
for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
sem_wait(&mtsem);
}
#endif /* defined(SORT_THREADS) */
}
static void
run_sort(struct sort_list_item **base, size_t nmemb)
{
struct sort_level *sl;
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
size_t nthreads_save = nthreads;
if (nmemb < MT_SORT_THRESHOLD)
nthreads = 1;
if (nthreads > 1) {
pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP);
pthread_mutex_init(&g_ls_mutex, &mattr);
pthread_cond_init(&g_ls_cond, NULL);
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
sem_init(&mtsem, 0, 0);
}
#endif
sl = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct sort_level));
memset(sl, 0, sizeof(struct sort_level));
sl->tosort = base;
sl->tosort_num = nmemb;
sl->tosort_sz = nmemb;
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
sort_left = nmemb;
#endif
run_top_sort_level(sl);
free_sort_level(sl);
#if defined(SORT_THREADS)
if (nthreads > 1) {
sem_destroy(&mtsem);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_ls_mutex);
}
nthreads = nthreads_save;
#endif
}
void
rxsort(struct sort_list_item **base, size_t nmemb)
{
run_sort(base, nmemb);
}