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freebsd-dev/sys/ia64/include/vmparam.h

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This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* From: NetBSD: vmparam.h,v 1.6 1997/09/23 23:23:23 mjacob Exp */
o Remove namespace pollution from param.h: - Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h - Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION - Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
2002-05-19 04:42:19 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H
#define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H
/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary
2005-01-06 22:18:23 +00:00
/*-
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
*
* @(#)vmparam.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/22/94
*/
/*
o Remove namespace pollution from param.h: - Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h - Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION - Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
2002-05-19 04:42:19 +00:00
* Machine dependent constants for ia64.
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
*/
/*
* USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK
* is the top (end) of the user stack. Immediately above the user stack
Revamp of the syscall path, exception and context handling. The prime objectives are: o Implement a syscall path based on the epc inststruction (see sys/ia64/ia64/syscall.s). o Revisit the places were we need to save and restore registers and define those contexts in terms of the register sets (see sys/ia64/include/_regset.h). Secundairy objectives: o Remove the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. o Better handling of the high FP registers for SMP systems. o Switch to the new cpu_switch() and cpu_throw() semantics. o Add a good unwinder to reconstruct contexts for the rare cases we need to (see sys/contrib/ia64/libuwx) Many files are affected by this change. Functionally it boils down to: o The EPC syscall doesn't preserve registers it does not need to preserve and places the arguments differently on the stack. This affects libc and truss. o The address of the kernel page directory (kptdir) had to be unstaticized for use by the nested TLB fault handler. The name has been changed to ia64_kptdir to avoid conflicts. The renaming affects libkvm. o The trapframe only contains the special registers and the scratch registers. For syscalls using the EPC syscall path no scratch registers are saved. This affects all places where the trapframe is accessed. Most notably the unaligned access handler, the signal delivery code and the debugger. o Context switching only partly saves the special registers and the preserved registers. This affects cpu_switch() and triggered the move to the new semantics, which additionally affects cpu_throw(). o The high FP registers are either in the PCB or on some CPU. context switching for them is done lazily. This affects trap(). o The mcontext has room for all registers, but not all of them have to be defined in all cases. This mostly affects signal delivery code now. The *context syscalls are as of yet still unimplemented. Many details went into the removal of the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. The details are mostly CPU specific and limited to exception_save() and exception_restore(). The few places where we create, destroy or switch stacks were mostly simplified by not having to construct physical addresses and additionally saving the virtual addresses for later use. Besides more efficient context saving and restoring, which of course yields a noticable speedup, this also fixes the dreaded SMP bootup problem as a side-effect. The details of which are still not fully understood. This change includes all the necessary backward compatibility code to have it handle older userland binaries that use the break instruction for syscalls. Support for break-based syscalls has been pessimized in favor of a clean implementation. Due to the overall better performance of the kernel, this will still be notived as an improvement if it's noticed at all. Approved by: re@ (jhb)
2003-05-16 21:26:42 +00:00
* resides the syscall gateway page.
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
*/
#define USRTEXT CLBYTES
Revamp of the syscall path, exception and context handling. The prime objectives are: o Implement a syscall path based on the epc inststruction (see sys/ia64/ia64/syscall.s). o Revisit the places were we need to save and restore registers and define those contexts in terms of the register sets (see sys/ia64/include/_regset.h). Secundairy objectives: o Remove the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. o Better handling of the high FP registers for SMP systems. o Switch to the new cpu_switch() and cpu_throw() semantics. o Add a good unwinder to reconstruct contexts for the rare cases we need to (see sys/contrib/ia64/libuwx) Many files are affected by this change. Functionally it boils down to: o The EPC syscall doesn't preserve registers it does not need to preserve and places the arguments differently on the stack. This affects libc and truss. o The address of the kernel page directory (kptdir) had to be unstaticized for use by the nested TLB fault handler. The name has been changed to ia64_kptdir to avoid conflicts. The renaming affects libkvm. o The trapframe only contains the special registers and the scratch registers. For syscalls using the EPC syscall path no scratch registers are saved. This affects all places where the trapframe is accessed. Most notably the unaligned access handler, the signal delivery code and the debugger. o Context switching only partly saves the special registers and the preserved registers. This affects cpu_switch() and triggered the move to the new semantics, which additionally affects cpu_throw(). o The high FP registers are either in the PCB or on some CPU. context switching for them is done lazily. This affects trap(). o The mcontext has room for all registers, but not all of them have to be defined in all cases. This mostly affects signal delivery code now. The *context syscalls are as of yet still unimplemented. Many details went into the removal of the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. The details are mostly CPU specific and limited to exception_save() and exception_restore(). The few places where we create, destroy or switch stacks were mostly simplified by not having to construct physical addresses and additionally saving the virtual addresses for later use. Besides more efficient context saving and restoring, which of course yields a noticable speedup, this also fixes the dreaded SMP bootup problem as a side-effect. The details of which are still not fully understood. This change includes all the necessary backward compatibility code to have it handle older userland binaries that use the break instruction for syscalls. Support for break-based syscalls has been pessimized in favor of a clean implementation. Due to the overall better performance of the kernel, this will still be notived as an improvement if it's noticed at all. Approved by: re@ (jhb)
2003-05-16 21:26:42 +00:00
#define USRSTACK VM_MAX_ADDRESS
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
/*
* Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
*/
#ifndef MAXTSIZ
#define MAXTSIZ (1<<30) /* max text size (1G) */
#endif
#ifndef DFLDSIZ
#define DFLDSIZ (1<<27) /* initial data size (128M) */
#endif
#ifndef MAXDSIZ
#define MAXDSIZ (1<<30) /* max data size (1G) */
#endif
#ifndef DFLSSIZ
#define DFLSSIZ (1<<21) /* initial stack size (2M) */
#endif
#ifndef MAXSSIZ
Believe it or not, I ran into the 32MB stack size limit using a natively hosted gcc.
2002-03-19 11:07:09 +00:00
#define MAXSSIZ (1<<28) /* max stack size (256M) */
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
#endif
#ifndef SGROWSIZ
#define SGROWSIZ (128UL*1024) /* amount to grow stack */
#endif
/*
* PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
* 64 pte's are enough to cover 8 disks * MAXBSIZE.
*/
#ifndef USRIOSIZE
#define USRIOSIZE 64
#endif
/*
* Boundary at which to place first MAPMEM segment if not explicitly
* specified. Should be a power of two. This allows some slop for
* the data segment to grow underneath the first mapped segment.
*/
#define MMSEG 0x200000
/*
* The size of the clock loop.
*/
#define LOOPPAGES (maxfree - firstfree)
/*
* The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
* This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
* amount of real time. You probably shouldn't change this;
* it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
* half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
* It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
* change over time.
*/
#define MAXSLP 20
/*
* A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
* by the page replacement algorithm. Basically this says that if you are
* swapped in you deserve some resources. We protect the last SAFERSS
* pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
* Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
* paged anyways, in addition to SAFERSS.
*/
#define SAFERSS 10 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size
protected against replacement */
Define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC so that we can allocate memory with region 7 addresses for use by page tables and kernel stacks. Obtained from: peter
2002-11-06 04:47:38 +00:00
/*
* We need region 7 virtual addresses for pagetables.
*/
#define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
o Remove namespace pollution from param.h: - Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h - Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION - Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
2002-05-19 04:42:19 +00:00
/*
* Manipulating region bits of an address.
*/
#define IA64_RR_BASE(n) (((u_int64_t) (n)) << 61)
#define IA64_RR_MASK(x) ((x) & ((1L << 61) - 1))
#define IA64_PHYS_TO_RR6(x) ((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(6))
#define IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(x) ((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(7))
Introduce IA64_ID_PAGE_{MASK|SHIFT|SIZE} and LOG2_ID_PAGE_SIZE. The latter is a kernel option for IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT, which in turn determines IA64_ID_PAGE_MASK and IA64_ID_PAGE_SIZE. The constants are used instead of the literal hardcoding (in its various forms) of the size of the direct mappings created in region 6 and 7. The default and probably only workable size is still 256M, but for kicks we use 128M for LINT.
2003-09-09 05:59:09 +00:00
/*
* Page size of the identity mappings in region 7.
*/
#ifndef LOG2_ID_PAGE_SIZE
#define LOG2_ID_PAGE_SIZE 28 /* 256M */
#endif
#define IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT (LOG2_ID_PAGE_SIZE)
#define IA64_ID_PAGE_SIZE (1<<(LOG2_ID_PAGE_SIZE))
#define IA64_ID_PAGE_MASK (IA64_ID_PAGE_SIZE-1)
Put the RSE backing store at a fixed address. This change is triggered by libguile that needs to know the base of the RSE backing store. We currently do not export the fixed address to userland by means of a sysctl so user code needs to hardcode it for now. This will be revisited later. The RSE backing store is now at the bottom of region 4. The memory stack is at the top of region 4. This means that the whole region is usable for the stacks, giving a 61-bit stack space. Port: lang/guile (depended of x11/gnome2)
2003-10-20 05:34:10 +00:00
#define IA64_BACKINGSTORE IA64_RR_BASE(4)
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
/*
* Mach derived constants
*/
/* user/kernel map constants */
#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS 0
Revamp of the syscall path, exception and context handling. The prime objectives are: o Implement a syscall path based on the epc inststruction (see sys/ia64/ia64/syscall.s). o Revisit the places were we need to save and restore registers and define those contexts in terms of the register sets (see sys/ia64/include/_regset.h). Secundairy objectives: o Remove the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. o Better handling of the high FP registers for SMP systems. o Switch to the new cpu_switch() and cpu_throw() semantics. o Add a good unwinder to reconstruct contexts for the rare cases we need to (see sys/contrib/ia64/libuwx) Many files are affected by this change. Functionally it boils down to: o The EPC syscall doesn't preserve registers it does not need to preserve and places the arguments differently on the stack. This affects libc and truss. o The address of the kernel page directory (kptdir) had to be unstaticized for use by the nested TLB fault handler. The name has been changed to ia64_kptdir to avoid conflicts. The renaming affects libkvm. o The trapframe only contains the special registers and the scratch registers. For syscalls using the EPC syscall path no scratch registers are saved. This affects all places where the trapframe is accessed. Most notably the unaligned access handler, the signal delivery code and the debugger. o Context switching only partly saves the special registers and the preserved registers. This affects cpu_switch() and triggered the move to the new semantics, which additionally affects cpu_throw(). o The high FP registers are either in the PCB or on some CPU. context switching for them is done lazily. This affects trap(). o The mcontext has room for all registers, but not all of them have to be defined in all cases. This mostly affects signal delivery code now. The *context syscalls are as of yet still unimplemented. Many details went into the removal of the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. The details are mostly CPU specific and limited to exception_save() and exception_restore(). The few places where we create, destroy or switch stacks were mostly simplified by not having to construct physical addresses and additionally saving the virtual addresses for later use. Besides more efficient context saving and restoring, which of course yields a noticable speedup, this also fixes the dreaded SMP bootup problem as a side-effect. The details of which are still not fully understood. This change includes all the necessary backward compatibility code to have it handle older userland binaries that use the break instruction for syscalls. Support for break-based syscalls has been pessimized in favor of a clean implementation. Due to the overall better performance of the kernel, this will still be notived as an improvement if it's noticed at all. Approved by: re@ (jhb)
2003-05-16 21:26:42 +00:00
#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS IA64_RR_BASE(5)
#define VM_GATEWAY_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS (VM_MAX_ADDRESS + VM_GATEWAY_SIZE)
#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS (IA64_RR_BASE(6) - 1)
Revamp of the syscall path, exception and context handling. The prime objectives are: o Implement a syscall path based on the epc inststruction (see sys/ia64/ia64/syscall.s). o Revisit the places were we need to save and restore registers and define those contexts in terms of the register sets (see sys/ia64/include/_regset.h). Secundairy objectives: o Remove the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. o Better handling of the high FP registers for SMP systems. o Switch to the new cpu_switch() and cpu_throw() semantics. o Add a good unwinder to reconstruct contexts for the rare cases we need to (see sys/contrib/ia64/libuwx) Many files are affected by this change. Functionally it boils down to: o The EPC syscall doesn't preserve registers it does not need to preserve and places the arguments differently on the stack. This affects libc and truss. o The address of the kernel page directory (kptdir) had to be unstaticized for use by the nested TLB fault handler. The name has been changed to ia64_kptdir to avoid conflicts. The renaming affects libkvm. o The trapframe only contains the special registers and the scratch registers. For syscalls using the EPC syscall path no scratch registers are saved. This affects all places where the trapframe is accessed. Most notably the unaligned access handler, the signal delivery code and the debugger. o Context switching only partly saves the special registers and the preserved registers. This affects cpu_switch() and triggered the move to the new semantics, which additionally affects cpu_throw(). o The high FP registers are either in the PCB or on some CPU. context switching for them is done lazily. This affects trap(). o The mcontext has room for all registers, but not all of them have to be defined in all cases. This mostly affects signal delivery code now. The *context syscalls are as of yet still unimplemented. Many details went into the removal of the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks. The details are mostly CPU specific and limited to exception_save() and exception_restore(). The few places where we create, destroy or switch stacks were mostly simplified by not having to construct physical addresses and additionally saving the virtual addresses for later use. Besides more efficient context saving and restoring, which of course yields a noticable speedup, this also fixes the dreaded SMP bootup problem as a side-effect. The details of which are still not fully understood. This change includes all the necessary backward compatibility code to have it handle older userland binaries that use the break instruction for syscalls. Support for break-based syscalls has been pessimized in favor of a clean implementation. Due to the overall better performance of the kernel, this will still be notived as an improvement if it's noticed at all. Approved by: re@ (jhb)
2003-05-16 21:26:42 +00:00
#define KERNBASE VM_MAX_ADDRESS
o Remove namespace pollution from param.h: - Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h - Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION - Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
2002-05-19 04:42:19 +00:00
This is the first snapshot of the FreeBSD/ia64 kernel. This kernel will not work on any real hardware (or fully work on any simulator). Much more needs to happen before this is actually functional but its nice to see the FreeBSD copyright message appear in the ia64 simulator.
2000-09-29 13:46:07 +00:00
/* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE (12 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif
/*
* How many physical pages per KVA page allocated.
* min(max(VM_KMEM_SIZE, Physical memory/VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE), VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX)
* is the total KVA space allocated for kmem_map.
*/
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE (4) /* XXX 8192 byte pages */
#endif
/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */
#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
#define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 16
#endif
o Remove namespace pollution from param.h: - Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h - Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION - Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
2002-05-19 04:42:19 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H */
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