freebsd-dev/sys/netlink/netlink_ctl.h

105 lines
3.7 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

netlink: add netlink support Netlinks is a communication protocol currently used in Linux kernel to modify, read and subscribe for nearly all networking state. Interfaces, addresses, routes, firewall, fibs, vnets, etc are controlled via netlink. It is async, TLV-based protocol, providing 1-1 and 1-many communications. The current implementation supports the subset of NETLINK_ROUTE family. To be more specific, the following is supported: * Dumps: - routes - nexthops / nexthop groups - interfaces - interface addresses - neighbors (arp/ndp) * Notifications: - interface arrival/departure - interface address arrival/departure - route addition/deletion * Modifications: - adding/deleting routes - adding/deleting nexthops/nexthops groups - adding/deleting neghbors - adding/deleting interfaces (basic support only) * Rtsock interaction - route events are bridged both ways The implementation also supports the NETLINK_GENERIC family framework. Implementation notes: Netlink is implemented via loadable/unloadable kernel module, not touching many kernel parts. Each netlink socket uses dedicated taskqueue to support async operations that can sleep, such as interface creation. All message processing is performed within these taskqueues. Compatibility: Most of the Netlink data models specified above maps to FreeBSD concepts nicely. Unmodified ip(8) binary correctly works with interfaces, addresses, routes, nexthops and nexthop groups. Some software such as net/bird require header-only modifications to compile and work with FreeBSD netlink. Reviewed by: imp Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36002 MFC after: 2 months
2022-01-20 21:39:21 +00:00
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _NETLINK_NETLINK_CTL_H_
#define _NETLINK_NETLINK_CTL_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL
netlink: add netlink support Netlinks is a communication protocol currently used in Linux kernel to modify, read and subscribe for nearly all networking state. Interfaces, addresses, routes, firewall, fibs, vnets, etc are controlled via netlink. It is async, TLV-based protocol, providing 1-1 and 1-many communications. The current implementation supports the subset of NETLINK_ROUTE family. To be more specific, the following is supported: * Dumps: - routes - nexthops / nexthop groups - interfaces - interface addresses - neighbors (arp/ndp) * Notifications: - interface arrival/departure - interface address arrival/departure - route addition/deletion * Modifications: - adding/deleting routes - adding/deleting nexthops/nexthops groups - adding/deleting neghbors - adding/deleting interfaces (basic support only) * Rtsock interaction - route events are bridged both ways The implementation also supports the NETLINK_GENERIC family framework. Implementation notes: Netlink is implemented via loadable/unloadable kernel module, not touching many kernel parts. Each netlink socket uses dedicated taskqueue to support async operations that can sleep, such as interface creation. All message processing is performed within these taskqueues. Compatibility: Most of the Netlink data models specified above maps to FreeBSD concepts nicely. Unmodified ip(8) binary correctly works with interfaces, addresses, routes, nexthops and nexthop groups. Some software such as net/bird require header-only modifications to compile and work with FreeBSD netlink. Reviewed by: imp Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36002 MFC after: 2 months
2022-01-20 21:39:21 +00:00
/*
* This file provides headers for the public KPI of the netlink
* subsystem
*/
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NETLINK);
/*
* Macro for handling attribute TLVs
*/
#define _roundup2(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1)))
#define NETLINK_ALIGN_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
#define NETLINK_ALIGN(_len) _roundup2(_len, NETLINK_ALIGN_SIZE)
#define NLA_ALIGN_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
#define NLA_ALIGN(_len) _roundup2(_len, NLA_ALIGN_SIZE)
#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int)sizeof(struct nlattr))
#define NLA_DATA_LEN(_nla) ((int)((_nla)->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN))
#define NLA_DATA(_nla) NL_ITEM_DATA(_nla, NLA_HDRLEN)
#define NLA_DATA_CONST(_nla) NL_ITEM_DATA_CONST(_nla, NLA_HDRLEN)
#define NLA_TYPE(_nla) ((_nla)->nla_type & 0x3FFF)
#ifndef typeof
#define typeof __typeof
#endif
#define NLA_NEXT(_attr) (struct nlattr *)((char *)_attr + NLA_ALIGN(_attr->nla_len))
#define _NLA_END(_start, _len) ((char *)(_start) + (_len))
#define NLA_FOREACH(_attr, _start, _len) \
for (typeof(_attr) _end = (typeof(_attr))_NLA_END(_start, _len), _attr = (_start); \
((char *)_attr < (char *)_end) && \
((char *)NLA_NEXT(_attr) <= (char *)_end); \
_attr = (_len -= NLA_ALIGN(_attr->nla_len), NLA_NEXT(_attr)))
#define NL_ARRAY_LEN(_a) (sizeof(_a) / sizeof((_a)[0]))
#include <netlink/netlink_message_writer.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_message_parser.h>
/* Protocol handlers */
struct nl_pstate;
typedef int (*nl_handler_f)(struct nlmsghdr *hdr, struct nl_pstate *npt);
bool netlink_register_proto(int proto, const char *proto_name, nl_handler_f handler);
bool netlink_unregister_proto(int proto);
/* Common helpers */
bool nl_has_listeners(int netlink_family, uint32_t groups_mask);
bool nlp_has_priv(struct nlpcb *nlp, int priv);
/* netlink_generic.c */
struct genl_cmd {
const char *cmd_name;
nl_handler_f cmd_cb;
uint32_t cmd_flags;
uint32_t cmd_priv;
uint32_t cmd_num;
};
uint32_t genl_register_family(const char *family_name, size_t hdrsize,
int family_version, int max_attr_idx);
bool genl_unregister_family(const char *family_name);
bool genl_register_cmds(const char *family_name, const struct genl_cmd *cmds,
int count);
uint32_t genl_register_group(const char *family_name, const char *group_name);
/* Debug */
uint32_t nlp_get_pid(const struct nlpcb *nlp);
#endif
#endif