freebsd-dev/lib/libc/sys/statfs.2

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.\"	@(#)statfs.2	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd May 24, 1995
.Dt STATFS 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm statfs
.Nd get file system statistics
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In sys/mount.h
.Ft int
.Fn statfs "const char *path" "struct statfs *buf"
.Ft int
.Fn fstatfs "int fd" "struct statfs *buf"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn statfs
system call
returns information about a mounted file system.
The
.Fa path
argument
is the path name of any file within the mounted file system.
The
.Fa buf
argument
is a pointer to a
.Vt statfs
structure defined as follows:
.Bd -literal
typedef struct fsid { int32_t val[2]; } fsid_t; /* file system id type */

/*
 * file system statistics
 */

#define MFSNAMELEN 16	/* length of fs type name, including null */
#define MNAMELEN   90	/* length of buffer for returned name */

struct statfs {
long	f_bsize;	  /* fundamental file system block size */
long	f_iosize;	  /* optimal transfer block size */
long	f_blocks;	  /* total data blocks in file system */
long	f_bfree;	  /* free blocks in fs */
long	f_bavail;	  /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
long	f_files;	  /* total file nodes in file system */
long	f_ffree;	  /* free file nodes in fs */
fsid_t	f_fsid;		  /* file system id */
uid_t	f_owner;	  /* user that mounted the file system */
int	f_type;		  /* type of file system */
int	f_flags;	  /* copy of mount flags */
long    f_syncwrites;	  /* count of sync writes since mount */
long    f_asyncwrites;	  /* count of async writes since mount */
char	f_fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];/* fs type name */
char	f_mntonname[MNAMELEN];	 /* mount point */
long    f_syncreads;		 /* count of sync reads since mount */
long    f_asyncreads;		 /* count of async reads since mount */
char	f_mntfromname[MNAMELEN]; /* mounted file system */
};
.Ed
The flags that may be returned include:
.Bl -tag -width MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
.It Dv MNT_RDONLY
The file system is mounted read-only;
Even the super-user may not write on it.
.It Dv MNT_NOEXEC
Files may not be executed from the file system.
.It Dv MNT_NOSUID
Setuid and setgid bits on files are not honored when they are executed.
.It Dv MNT_NODEV
Special files in the file system may not be opened.
.It Dv MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
All I/O to the file system is done synchronously.
.It Dv MNT_ASYNC
No file system I/O is done synchronously.
.It Dv MNT_LOCAL
The file system resides locally.
.It Dv MNT_QUOTA
The file system has quotas enabled on it.
.It Dv MNT_ROOTFS
Identifies the root file system.
.It Dv MNT_EXRDONLY
The file system is exported read-only.
.It Dv MNT_EXPORTED
The file system is exported for both reading and writing.
.It Dv MNT_DEFEXPORTED
The file system is exported for both reading and writing to any Internet host.
.It Dv MNT_EXPORTANON
The file system maps all remote accesses to the anonymous user.
.It Dv MNT_EXKERB
The file system is exported with Kerberos uid mapping.
.El
.Pp
Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to -1.
The
.Fn fstatfs
system call
returns the same information about an open file referenced by descriptor
.Fa fd .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Rv -std
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn statfs
system call
fails if one or more of the following are true:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix of
.Fa path
is not a directory.
.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
The length of a component of
.Fa path
exceeds 255 characters,
or the length of
.Fa path
exceeds 1023 characters.
.It Bq Er ENOENT
The file referred to by
.Fa path
does not exist.
.It Bq Er EACCES
Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix of
.Fa path .
.It Bq Er ELOOP
Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
.Fa path .
.It Bq Er EFAULT
The
.Fa buf
or
.Fa path
argument
points to an invalid address.
.It Bq Er EIO
An
.Tn I/O
error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
.El
.Pp
The
.Fn fstatfs
system call
fails if one or more of the following are true:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBADF
The
.Fa fd
argument
is not a valid open file descriptor.
.It Bq Er EFAULT
The
.Fa buf
argument
points to an invalid address.
.It Bq Er EIO
An
.Tn I/O
error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
.El
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn statfs
system call first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .