freebsd-dev/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* IEEE 802.11 generic crypto support.
*/
#include "opt_wlan.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h> /* XXX ETHER_HDR_LEN */
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_CRYPTO, "80211crypto", "802.11 crypto state");
static int _ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
struct ieee80211_key *);
/*
* Table of registered cipher modules.
*/
static const struct ieee80211_cipher *ciphers[IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX];
/*
* Default "null" key management routines.
*/
static int
null_key_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
ieee80211_keyix *keyix, ieee80211_keyix *rxkeyix)
{
if (!(&vap->iv_nw_keys[0] <= k &&
k < &vap->iv_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID])) {
/*
* Not in the global key table, the driver should handle this
* by allocating a slot in the h/w key table/cache. In
* lieu of that return key slot 0 for any unicast key
* request. We disallow the request if this is a group key.
* This default policy does the right thing for legacy hardware
* with a 4 key table. It also handles devices that pass
* packets through untouched when marked with the WEP bit
* and key index 0.
*/
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
if (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
return 0;
*keyix = 0; /* NB: use key index 0 for ucast key */
} else {
*keyix = k - vap->iv_nw_keys;
}
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
*rxkeyix = IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE; /* XXX maybe *keyix? */
return 1;
}
static int
null_key_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
return 1;
}
static int
null_key_set(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
Update 802.11 wireless support: o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics; these changes are visible to user applications which require changes o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable background scanning and roaming o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint on systems w/ constrained resources o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss mode yet) o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap o add tx fragmentation support o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline for other drivers to be developed and for user applications o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx large frames correctly) o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling authentication and association failures o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need net80211 support (not in this commit) o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead) o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan results so future additions will not break user apps o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with multi-mode operation o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing Drivers: o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames, dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs new hal) o awi: compile tested only o ndis: lightly tested o ipw: lightly tested o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some rough edges) o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data o wi: lightly tested This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa, mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.
2007-06-11 03:36:55 +00:00
const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
return 1;
}
static void null_key_update(struct ieee80211vap *vap) {}
/*
* Write-arounds for common operations.
*/
static __inline void
cipher_detach(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
key->wk_cipher->ic_detach(key);
}
static __inline void *
cipher_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
return key->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, key);
}
/*
* Wrappers for driver key management methods.
*/
static __inline int
dev_key_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
struct ieee80211_key *key,
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
ieee80211_keyix *keyix, ieee80211_keyix *rxkeyix)
{
return vap->iv_key_alloc(vap, key, keyix, rxkeyix);
}
static __inline int
dev_key_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
const struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
return vap->iv_key_delete(vap, key);
}
static __inline int
dev_key_set(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
return vap->iv_key_set(vap, key, key->wk_macaddr);
}
/*
* Setup crypto support for a device/shared instance.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
/* NB: we assume everything is pre-zero'd */
ciphers[IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE] = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
}
/*
* Teardown crypto support.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
}
/*
* Setup crypto support for a vap.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
int i;
/* NB: we assume everything is pre-zero'd */
vap->iv_max_keyix = IEEE80211_WEP_NKID;
vap->iv_def_txkey = IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE;
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &vap->iv_nw_keys[i],
IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
/*
* Initialize the driver key support routines to noop entries.
* This is useful especially for the cipher test modules.
*/
vap->iv_key_alloc = null_key_alloc;
vap->iv_key_set = null_key_set;
vap->iv_key_delete = null_key_delete;
vap->iv_key_update_begin = null_key_update;
vap->iv_key_update_end = null_key_update;
}
/*
* Teardown crypto support for a vap.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(vap);
}
/*
* Register a crypto cipher module.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip)
{
if (cip->ic_cipher >= IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX) {
printf("%s: cipher %s has an invalid cipher index %u\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name, cip->ic_cipher);
return;
}
if (ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] != NULL && ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] != cip) {
printf("%s: cipher %s registered with a different template\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name);
return;
}
ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] = cip;
}
/*
* Unregister a crypto cipher module.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip)
{
if (cip->ic_cipher >= IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX) {
printf("%s: cipher %s has an invalid cipher index %u\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name, cip->ic_cipher);
return;
}
if (ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] != NULL && ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] != cip) {
printf("%s: cipher %s registered with a different template\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name);
return;
}
/* NB: don't complain about not being registered */
/* XXX disallow if references */
ciphers[cip->ic_cipher] = NULL;
}
int
ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher)
{
return cipher < IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX && ciphers[cipher] != NULL;
}
/* XXX well-known names! */
static const char *cipher_modnames[IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX] = {
2009-06-07 23:16:10 +00:00
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP] = "wlan_wep",
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP] = "wlan_tkip",
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB] = "wlan_aes_ocb",
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM] = "wlan_ccmp",
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC] = "#4", /* NB: reserved */
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP] = "wlan_ckip",
[IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE] = "wlan_none",
};
/* NB: there must be no overlap between user-supplied and device-owned flags */
CTASSERT((IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE) == 0);
/*
* Establish a relationship between the specified key and cipher
* and, if necessary, allocate a hardware index from the driver.
* Note that when a fixed key index is required it must be specified.
*
* This must be the first call applied to a key; all the other key
* routines assume wk_cipher is setup.
*
* Locking must be handled by the caller using:
* ieee80211_key_update_begin(vap);
* ieee80211_key_update_end(vap);
*/
int
ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip;
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
ieee80211_keyix keyix, rxkeyix;
void *keyctx;
int oflags;
2008-10-25 23:23:41 +00:00
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: cipher %u flags 0x%x keyix %u\n",
__func__, cipher, flags, key->wk_keyix);
/*
* Validate cipher and set reference to cipher routines.
*/
if (cipher >= IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: invalid cipher %u\n", __func__, cipher);
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_badcipher++;
return 0;
}
cip = ciphers[cipher];
if (cip == NULL) {
/*
* Auto-load cipher module if we have a well-known name
* for it. It might be better to use string names rather
* than numbers and craft a module name based on the cipher
* name; e.g. wlan_cipher_<cipher-name>.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: unregistered cipher %u, load module %s\n",
__func__, cipher, cipher_modnames[cipher]);
ieee80211_load_module(cipher_modnames[cipher]);
/*
* If cipher module loaded it should immediately
* call ieee80211_crypto_register which will fill
* in the entry in the ciphers array.
*/
cip = ciphers[cipher];
if (cip == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: unable to load cipher %u, module %s\n",
__func__, cipher, cipher_modnames[cipher]);
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_nocipher++;
return 0;
}
}
oflags = key->wk_flags;
flags &= IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON;
/* NB: preserve device attributes */
flags |= (oflags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE);
/*
* If the hardware does not support the cipher then
* fallback to a host-based implementation.
*/
if ((ic->ic_cryptocaps & (1<<cipher)) == 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: no h/w support for cipher %s, falling back to s/w\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name);
flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT;
}
/*
* Hardware TKIP with software MIC is an important
* combination; we handle it by flagging each key,
* the cipher modules honor it.
*/
if (cipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP &&
(ic->ic_cryptocaps & IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC) == 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: no h/w support for TKIP MIC, falling back to s/w\n",
__func__);
flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC;
}
/*
* Bind cipher to key instance. Note we do this
* after checking the device capabilities so the
* cipher module can optimize space usage based on
* whether or not it needs to do the cipher work.
*/
if (key->wk_cipher != cip || key->wk_flags != flags) {
/*
* Fillin the flags so cipher modules can see s/w
* crypto requirements and potentially allocate
* different state and/or attach different method
* pointers.
*/
key->wk_flags = flags;
keyctx = cip->ic_attach(vap, key);
if (keyctx == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: unable to attach cipher %s\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name);
key->wk_flags = oflags; /* restore old flags */
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_attachfail++;
return 0;
}
cipher_detach(key);
key->wk_cipher = cip; /* XXX refcnt? */
key->wk_private = keyctx;
}
/*
* Ask the driver for a key index if we don't have one.
* Note that entries in the global key table always have
* an index; this means it's safe to call this routine
* for these entries just to setup the reference to the
* cipher template. Note also that when using software
* crypto we also call the driver to give us a key index.
*/
if ((key->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY) == 0) {
if (!dev_key_alloc(vap, key, &keyix, &rxkeyix)) {
/*
* Unable to setup driver state.
*/
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_keyfail++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: unable to setup cipher %s\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name);
return 0;
}
if (key->wk_flags != flags) {
/*
* Driver overrode flags we setup; typically because
* resources were unavailable to handle _this_ key.
* Re-attach the cipher context to allow cipher
* modules to handle differing requirements.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: driver override for cipher %s, flags "
"0x%x -> 0x%x\n", __func__, cip->ic_name,
oflags, key->wk_flags);
keyctx = cip->ic_attach(vap, key);
if (keyctx == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: unable to attach cipher %s with "
"flags 0x%x\n", __func__, cip->ic_name,
key->wk_flags);
key->wk_flags = oflags; /* restore old flags */
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_attachfail++;
return 0;
}
cipher_detach(key);
key->wk_cipher = cip; /* XXX refcnt? */
key->wk_private = keyctx;
}
Split crypto tx+rx key indices and add a key index -> node mapping table: Crypto changes: o change driver/net80211 key_alloc api to return tx+rx key indices; a driver can leave the rx key index set to IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE or set it to be the same as the tx key index (the former disables use of the key index in building the keyix->node mapping table and is the default setup for naive drivers by null_key_alloc) o add cs_max_keyid to crypto state to specify the max h/w key index a driver will return; this is used to allocate the key index mapping table and to bounds check table loookups o while here introduce ieee80211_keyix (finally) for the type of a h/w key index o change crypto notifiers for rx failures to pass the rx key index up as appropriate (michael failure, replay, etc.) Node table changes: o optionally allocate a h/w key index to node mapping table for the station table using the max key index setting supplied by drivers (note the scan table does not get a map) o defer node table allocation to lateattach so the driver has a chance to set the max key id to size the key index map o while here also defer the aid bitmap allocation o add new ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey api to find a sta/node entry on frame receive with an optional h/w key index to use in checking mapping table; also updates the map if it does a hash lookup and the found node has a rx key index set in the unicast key; note this work is separated from the old ieee80211_find_rxnode call so drivers do not need to be aware of the new mechanism o move some node table manipulation under the node table lock to close a race on node delete o add ieee80211_node_delucastkey to do the dirty work of deleting unicast key state for a node (deletes any key and handles key map references) Ath driver: o nuke private sc_keyixmap mechansim in favor of net80211 support o update key alloc api These changes close several race conditions for the ath driver operating in ap mode. Other drivers should see no change. Station mode operation for ath no longer uses the key index map but performance tests show no noticeable change and this will be fixed when the scan table is eliminated with the new scanning support. Tested by: Michal Mertl, avatar, others Reviewed by: avatar, others MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-08-08 18:46:36 +00:00
key->wk_keyix = keyix;
key->wk_rxkeyix = rxkeyix;
key->wk_flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Remove the key (no locking, for internal use).
*/
static int
_ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
KASSERT(key->wk_cipher != NULL, ("No cipher!"));
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
2004-12-31 20:42:51 +00:00
"%s: %s keyix %u flags 0x%x rsc %ju tsc %ju len %u\n",
__func__, key->wk_cipher->ic_name,
key->wk_keyix, key->wk_flags,
key->wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID], key->wk_keytsc,
key->wk_keylen);
2004-12-31 20:42:51 +00:00
if (key->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY) {
/*
* Remove hardware entry.
*/
/* XXX key cache */
if (!dev_key_delete(vap, key)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: driver did not delete key index %u\n",
__func__, key->wk_keyix);
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_delkey++;
/* XXX recovery? */
}
}
cipher_detach(key);
memset(key, 0, sizeof(*key));
ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, key, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
return 1;
}
/*
* Remove the specified key.
*/
int
ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
int status;
ieee80211_key_update_begin(vap);
status = _ieee80211_crypto_delkey(vap, key);
ieee80211_key_update_end(vap);
return status;
}
/*
* Clear the global key table.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
int i;
ieee80211_key_update_begin(vap);
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
(void) _ieee80211_crypto_delkey(vap, &vap->iv_nw_keys[i]);
ieee80211_key_update_end(vap);
}
/*
* Set the contents of the specified key.
*
* Locking must be handled by the caller using:
* ieee80211_key_update_begin(vap);
* ieee80211_key_update_end(vap);
*/
int
ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = key->wk_cipher;
KASSERT(cip != NULL, ("No cipher!"));
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
2004-12-31 20:42:51 +00:00
"%s: %s keyix %u flags 0x%x mac %s rsc %ju tsc %ju len %u\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name, key->wk_keyix,
key->wk_flags, ether_sprintf(key->wk_macaddr),
key->wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID], key->wk_keytsc,
key->wk_keylen);
2004-12-31 20:42:51 +00:00
if ((key->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY) == 0) {
/* XXX nothing allocated, should not happen */
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: no device key setup done; should not happen!\n",
__func__);
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_setkey_nokey++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Give cipher a chance to validate key contents.
* XXX should happen before modifying state.
*/
if (!cip->ic_setkey(key)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"%s: cipher %s rejected key index %u len %u flags 0x%x\n",
__func__, cip->ic_name, key->wk_keyix,
key->wk_keylen, key->wk_flags);
vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_setkey_cipher++;
return 0;
}
return dev_key_set(vap, key);
}
/*
* Add privacy headers appropriate for the specified key.
*/
struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
struct ieee80211_key *k;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip;
Update 802.11 wireless support: o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics; these changes are visible to user applications which require changes o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable background scanning and roaming o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint on systems w/ constrained resources o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss mode yet) o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap o add tx fragmentation support o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline for other drivers to be developed and for user applications o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx large frames correctly) o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling authentication and association failures o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need net80211 support (not in this commit) o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead) o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan results so future additions will not break user apps o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with multi-mode operation o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing Drivers: o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames, dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs new hal) o awi: compile tested only o ndis: lightly tested o ipw: lightly tested o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some rough edges) o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data o wi: lightly tested This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa, mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.
2007-06-11 03:36:55 +00:00
uint8_t keyid;
/*
* Multicast traffic always uses the multicast key.
* Otherwise if a unicast key is set we use that and
* it is always key index 0. When no unicast key is
* set we fall back to the default transmit key.
*/
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
wh->i_addr1,
"no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u",
__func__, vap->iv_def_txkey);
vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
return NULL;
}
keyid = vap->iv_def_txkey;
k = &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
} else {
keyid = 0;
k = &ni->ni_ucastkey;
}
cip = k->wk_cipher;
return (cip->ic_encap(k, m, keyid<<6) ? k : NULL);
}
/*
* Validate and strip privacy headers (and trailer) for a
* received frame that has the WEP/Privacy bit set.
*/
struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
{
#define IEEE80211_WEP_HDRLEN (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN)
#define IEEE80211_WEP_MINLEN \
(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + \
IEEE80211_WEP_HDRLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
struct ieee80211_key *k;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip;
Update 802.11 wireless support: o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics; these changes are visible to user applications which require changes o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable background scanning and roaming o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint on systems w/ constrained resources o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss mode yet) o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap o add tx fragmentation support o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline for other drivers to be developed and for user applications o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx large frames correctly) o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling authentication and association failures o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need net80211 support (not in this commit) o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead) o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan results so future additions will not break user apps o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with multi-mode operation o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing Drivers: o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames, dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs new hal) o awi: compile tested only o ndis: lightly tested o ipw: lightly tested o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some rough edges) o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data o wi: lightly tested This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa, mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.
2007-06-11 03:36:55 +00:00
uint8_t keyid;
/* NB: this minimum size data frame could be bigger */
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < IEEE80211_WEP_MINLEN) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"%s: WEP data frame too short, len %u\n",
__func__, m->m_pkthdr.len);
vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++; /* XXX need unique stat? */
return NULL;
}
/*
* Locate the key. If unicast and there is no unicast
* key then we fall back to the key id in the header.
* This assumes unicast keys are only configured when
* the key id in the header is meaningless (typically 0).
*/
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
m_copydata(m, hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN, sizeof(keyid), &keyid);
if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey))
k = &vap->iv_nw_keys[keyid >> 6];
else
k = &ni->ni_ucastkey;
/*
* Insure crypto header is contiguous for all decap work.
*/
cip = k->wk_cipher;
if (m->m_len < hdrlen + cip->ic_header &&
(m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + cip->ic_header)) == NULL) {
IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO, wh->i_addr2,
"unable to pullup %s header", cip->ic_name);
vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wepfail++; /* XXX */
Update 802.11 wireless support: o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics; these changes are visible to user applications which require changes o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable background scanning and roaming o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint on systems w/ constrained resources o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss mode yet) o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap o add tx fragmentation support o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline for other drivers to be developed and for user applications o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx large frames correctly) o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling authentication and association failures o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need net80211 support (not in this commit) o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead) o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan results so future additions will not break user apps o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with multi-mode operation o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing Drivers: o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames, dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs new hal) o awi: compile tested only o ndis: lightly tested o ipw: lightly tested o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some rough edges) o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data o wi: lightly tested This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa, mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.
2007-06-11 03:36:55 +00:00
return NULL;
}
return (cip->ic_decap(k, m, hdrlen) ? k : NULL);
#undef IEEE80211_WEP_MINLEN
#undef IEEE80211_WEP_HDRLEN
}
static void
load_ucastkey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
struct ieee80211_key *k;
if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
return;
k = &ni->ni_ucastkey;
if (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY)
dev_key_set(vap, k);
}
/*
* Re-load all keys known to the 802.11 layer that may
* have hardware state backing them. This is used by
* drivers on resume to push keys down into the device.
*/
void
ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
struct ieee80211vap *vap;
int i;
/*
* Keys in the global key table of each vap.
*/
/* NB: used only during resume so don't lock for now */
TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
const struct ieee80211_key *k = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
if (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY)
dev_key_set(vap, k);
}
}
/*
* Unicast keys.
*/
ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, load_ucastkey, NULL);
}