freebsd-dev/sbin/dump/main.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <timeconv.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "dump.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
int snapdump = 0; /* dumping live filesystem, so use snapshot */
int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" " <- this is for hilit19 */
int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
int cachesize = 0; /* block cache size (in bytes), defaults to 0 */
long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
/*
* Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
*/
static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
static char *getmntpt(char *, int *);
static long numarg(const char *, long, long);
static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
static void usage(void) __dead2;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat sb;
ino_t ino;
int dirty;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
union dinode *dp;
struct fstab *dt;
char *map, *mntpt;
int ch, mode, mntflags;
int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
int just_estimate = 0;
ino_t maxino;
char *tmsg;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
spcl.c_date = _time_to_time64(time(NULL));
tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
popenout = NULL;
tape = NULL;
temp = _PATH_DTMP;
if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
level = 0;
rsync_friendly = 0;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
obsolete(&argc, &argv);
2003-05-01 21:18:36 +00:00
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
"0123456789aB:b:C:cD:d:f:h:LnP:RrSs:T:uWw")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
/* dump level */
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
level = 10 * level + ch - '0';
break;
case 'a': /* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
unlimited = 1;
break;
case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
blocksperfile = numarg("number of blocks per file",
1L, 0L);
break;
case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
ntrec = numarg("number of blocks per write",
1L, 1000L);
break;
2003-02-23 01:50:07 +00:00
case 'C':
cachesize = numarg("cachesize", 0, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
break;
case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
cartridge = 1;
break;
2003-02-23 01:50:07 +00:00
case 'D':
dumpdates = optarg;
break;
case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
break;
case 'f': /* output file */
if (popenout != NULL)
errx(X_STARTUP, "You cannot use the P and f "
"flags together.\n");
tape = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
break;
case 'L':
snapdump = 1;
break;
case 'n': /* notify operators */
notify = 1;
break;
case 'P':
if (tape != NULL)
errx(X_STARTUP, "You cannot use the P and f "
"flags together.\n");
popenout = optarg;
break;
case 'r': /* store slightly less data to be friendly to rsync */
if (rsync_friendly < 1)
rsync_friendly = 1;
break;
case 'R': /* store even less data to be friendlier to rsync */
if (rsync_friendly < 2)
rsync_friendly = 2;
break;
case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */
just_estimate = 1;
break;
2003-02-23 01:50:07 +00:00
case 's': /* tape size, feet */
tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
break;
case 'T': /* time of last dump */
spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
optarg);
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
Tflag = 1;
lastlevel = -1;
break;
case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
uflag = 1;
break;
case 'W': /* what to do */
case 'w':
lastdump(ch);
exit(X_FINOK); /* do nothing else */
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or file system\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
disk = *argv++;
argc--;
if (argc >= 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:");
while (argc--)
(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
if (rsync_friendly && (level > 0)) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", "rsync friendly options",
"can be used only with level 0 dumps.");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
if (Tflag && uflag) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
if (popenout) {
tape = "child pipeline process";
} else if (tape == NULL && (tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
pipeout++;
tape = "standard output";
}
if (blocksperfile)
blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
else if (!unlimited) {
/*
* Determine how to default tape size and density
*
* density tape size
* 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
* (450*4 - slop)
* hilit19 hits again: "
*/
if (density == 0)
density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
if (tsize == 0)
tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
}
if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
host = tape;
tape = strchr(host, ':');
*tape++ = '\0';
#ifdef RDUMP
if (strchr(tape, '\n')) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "invalid characters in tape\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
if (rmthost(host) == 0)
exit(X_STARTUP);
#else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
#endif
}
(void)setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */
if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, sig);
if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGFPE, sig);
if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGBUS, sig);
if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, sig);
if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
dump_getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
/*
* disk can be either the full special file name,
* the suffix of the special file name,
* the special name missing the leading '/',
* the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
*/
dt = fstabsearch(disk);
if (dt != NULL) {
disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
if (disk == NULL)
errx(X_STARTUP, "%s: unknown file system", dt->fs_spec);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
} else {
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
NAMELEN);
}
spcl.c_dev[NAMELEN-1]='\0';
spcl.c_filesys[NAMELEN-1]='\0';
if ((mntpt = getmntpt(disk, &mntflags)) != 0) {
if (mntflags & MNT_RDONLY) {
if (snapdump != 0) {
msg("WARNING: %s\n",
"-L ignored for read-only filesystem.");
snapdump = 0;
}
} else if (snapdump == 0) {
msg("WARNING: %s\n",
"should use -L when dumping live read-write "
"filesystems!");
} else {
char snapname[BUFSIZ], snapcmd[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap", mntpt);
if ((stat(snapname, &sb) < 0) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
msg("WARNING: %s %s\n",
"-L requested but snapshot location",
snapname);
msg(" %s: %s\n",
"is not a directory",
"dump downgraded, -L ignored");
snapdump = 0;
} else {
snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
"%s/.snap/dump_snapshot", mntpt);
snprintf(snapcmd, sizeof snapcmd, "%s %s %s",
_PATH_MKSNAP_FFS, mntpt, snapname);
unlink(snapname);
if (system(snapcmd) != 0)
errx(X_STARTUP, "Cannot create %s: %s\n",
snapname, strerror(errno));
if ((diskfd = open(snapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
unlink(snapname);
errx(X_STARTUP, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
snapname, strerror(errno));
}
unlink(snapname);
if (fstat(diskfd, &sb) != 0)
err(X_STARTUP, "%s: stat", snapname);
spcl.c_date = _time_to_time64(sb.st_mtime);
}
}
} else if (snapdump != 0) {
msg("WARNING: Cannot use -L on an unmounted filesystem.\n");
snapdump = 0;
}
if (snapdump == 0) {
if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(X_STARTUP, "Cannot open %s", disk);
if (fstat(diskfd, &sb) != 0)
err(X_STARTUP, "%s: stat", disk);
if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
errx(X_STARTUP, "%s: unknown file system", disk);
}
(void)strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none");
(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
spcl.c_level = level;
spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
if (rsync_friendly) {
/* don't store real dump times */
spcl.c_date = 0;
spcl.c_ddate = 0;
}
if (spcl.c_date == 0) {
tmsg = "the epoch\n";
} else {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
time_t t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
tmsg = ctime(&t);
}
msg("Date of this level %d dump: %s", level, tmsg);
if (!Tflag && (!rsync_friendly))
getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
if (spcl.c_ddate == 0) {
tmsg = "the epoch\n";
} else {
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
time_t t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
tmsg = ctime(&t);
}
if (lastlevel < 0)
msg("Date of last (level unknown) dump: %s", tmsg);
else
msg("Date of last level %d dump: %s", lastlevel, tmsg);
msg("Dumping %s%s ", snapdump ? "snapshot of ": "", disk);
if (dt != NULL)
msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file);
if (host)
msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
else
msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
sync();
sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
sblock->fs_fsize = SBLOCKSIZE; /* needed in bread */
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
bread(sblock_try[i] >> dev_bshift, (char *) sblock, SBLOCKSIZE);
if ((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
(sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
sblock->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
sblock->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
sblock->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
break;
}
if (sblock_try[i] == -1)
quit("Cannot find file system superblock\n");
dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, CHAR_BIT), TP_BSIZE);
usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
passno = 1;
setproctitle("%s: pass 1: regular files", disk);
msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
passno = 2;
setproctitle("%s: pass 2: directories", disk);
msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
while (anydirskipped) {
anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
}
if (pipeout || unlimited) {
tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
} else {
double fetapes;
if (blocksperfile)
fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
else if (cartridge) {
/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
for with an artificially low tape size. */
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fetapes =
( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
+
(double) tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
* 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop " */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
} else {
/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
tape */
int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
fetapes =
( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
+
(double) tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
* tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG " */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
}
etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
etapes++;
/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
tapesize, fetapes);
}
/*
* If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
* tapes, exit now.
*/
if (just_estimate)
exit(0);
/*
* Allocate tape buffer.
*/
if (!alloctape())
quit(
"can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
startnewtape(1);
(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
passno = 3;
setproctitle("%s: pass 3: directories", disk);
msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
*/
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
dp = getino(ino, &mode);
if (mode != IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
passno = 4;
setproctitle("%s: pass 4: regular files", disk);
msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
*/
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
dp = getino(ino, &mode);
if (mode == IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
(void)time((time_t *)&(tend_writing));
spcl.c_type = TS_END;
for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
writeheader(maxino - 1);
if (pipeout)
msg("DUMP: %jd tape blocks\n", (intmax_t)spcl.c_tapea);
else
msg("DUMP: %jd tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
(intmax_t)spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume,
(spcl.c_volume == 1) ? "" : "s");
/* report dump performance, avoid division through zero */
if (tend_writing - tstart_writing == 0)
msg("finished in less than a second\n");
else
msg("finished in %jd seconds, throughput %jd KBytes/sec\n",
(intmax_t)tend_writing - tstart_writing,
(intmax_t)(spcl.c_tapea /
(tend_writing - tstart_writing)));
putdumptime();
trewind();
broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
Exit(X_FINOK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
usage(void)
{
1997-06-10 11:14:04 +00:00
fprintf(stderr,
2003-05-01 21:18:36 +00:00
"usage: dump [-0123456789acLnSu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-C cachesize]\n"
" [-D dumpdates] [-d density] [-f file | -P pipecommand] [-h level]\n"
" [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem\n"
" dump -W | -w\n");
exit(X_STARTUP);
}
/*
* Check to see if a disk is currently mounted.
*/
static char *
getmntpt(char *name, int *mntflagsp)
{
long mntsize, i;
struct statfs *mntbuf;
mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name)) {
*mntflagsp = mntbuf[i].f_flags;
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
* range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
*/
static long
numarg(const char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
{
char *p;
long val;
val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p)
errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
return (val);
}
void
sig(int signo)
{
switch(signo) {
case SIGALRM:
case SIGBUS:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGHUP:
case SIGTERM:
case SIGTRAP:
if (pipeout)
quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
(void)fflush(stderr);
(void)fflush(stdout);
close_rewind();
exit(X_REWRITE);
/* NOTREACHED */
case SIGSEGV:
msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
char *
rawname(char *cp)
{
struct stat sb;
/*
* Ensure that the device passed in is a raw device.
*/
if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
return (cp);
/*
* Since there's only one device type now, we can't construct any
* better name, so we have to return NULL.
*/
return (NULL);
}
/*
* obsolete --
* Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
* getopt(3) will like.
*/
static void
obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
{
int argc, flags;
char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
/* Setup. */
argv = *argvp;
argc = *argcp;
/*
* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading
* dash or slash.
*/
ap = argv[1];
if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-' || *ap == '/')
return;
/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
(p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
*nargv++ = *argv;
argv += 2;
for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
switch (*ap) {
case 'B':
case 'b':
case 'd':
case 'f':
case 'D':
case 'C':
case 'h':
case 's':
case 'T':
if (*argv == NULL) {
warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
usage();
}
if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
nargv[0][0] = '-';
nargv[0][1] = *ap;
(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
++argv;
++nargv;
break;
default:
if (!flags) {
*p++ = '-';
flags = 1;
}
*p++ = *ap;
break;
}
}
/* Terminate flags. */
if (flags) {
*p = '\0';
*nargv++ = flagsp;
} else
free(flagsp);
/* Copy remaining arguments. */
while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
/* Update argument count. */
*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
}