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freebsd-dev/sys/i386/include/pcb.h

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Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
All: Remove patch kit headers, and add $Id$ This is mostly to align some more code with NetBSD. cpu.h: Remove the old function vs. include configuration stuff that was ifdefed out when we went to inline functions. Remove the define of resettodr that made it a nop, there is already a function that makes it a nop, no need to #define one. Remove the #defines of processor types, they are now defined in cputypes.h, #include that file. Add struct cpu_nameclass for support of cpu types. frame.h: include sys/signal.h, it will be needed in the future. put the sigframe structure here that was in machdep.c pcb.h: Add multiple inclusion protection. Add pcb_ldt and pcb_ldt_len to pcb structure, this is for the user mode ldt.
1993-10-08 20:51:00 +00:00
* from: @(#)pcb.h 5.10 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
*/
All: Remove patch kit headers, and add $Id$ This is mostly to align some more code with NetBSD. cpu.h: Remove the old function vs. include configuration stuff that was ifdefed out when we went to inline functions. Remove the define of resettodr that made it a nop, there is already a function that makes it a nop, no need to #define one. Remove the #defines of processor types, they are now defined in cputypes.h, #include that file. Add struct cpu_nameclass for support of cpu types. frame.h: include sys/signal.h, it will be needed in the future. put the sigframe structure here that was in machdep.c pcb.h: Add multiple inclusion protection. Add pcb_ldt and pcb_ldt_len to pcb structure, this is for the user mode ldt.
1993-10-08 20:51:00 +00:00
#ifndef _I386_PCB_H_
#define _I386_PCB_H_
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
* Intel 386 process control block
*/
It seems I introduced a new prerequisite for <machine/pcb.h> on i386, which is included from <sys/user.h>. Add a bandaid for userland.
2005-04-14 04:13:27 +00:00
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <machine/segments.h>
#endif
Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these ``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble telling the difference. This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following: rm /sys/compile mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile ln -s M-. /sys/compile cd /sys/i386/conf config MYKERNEL cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL ln -s /sys @ rm machine ln -s @/i386/include machine make depend make
1994-08-13 03:50:34 +00:00
#include <machine/npx.h>
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
struct pcb {
No longer use an i386tss as the basis of our pcb - it wasn't particularly convenient and makes life difficult for my next commit. We still need an i386tss to point to for the tss slot in the gdt, so we use a common tss shared between all processes. Note that this is going to break debugging until this series of commits is finished. core dumps will change again too. :-( we really need a more modern core dump format that doesn't depend on the pcb/upages. This change makes VM86 mode harder, but the following commits will remove a lot of constraints for the VM86 system, including the possibility of extending the pcb for an IO port map etc. Obtained from: bde
1997-04-07 06:45:18 +00:00
int pcb_cr3;
int pcb_edi;
int pcb_esi;
int pcb_ebp;
int pcb_esp;
int pcb_ebx;
int pcb_eip;
Implement support for hardware debug registers on the i386. Submitted by: Brian Dean <brdean@unx.sas.com>
1999-07-09 04:16:00 +00:00
int pcb_dr0;
int pcb_dr1;
int pcb_dr2;
int pcb_dr3;
int pcb_dr6;
int pcb_dr7;
Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state is on top. The pcb now contains a pointer to the current FPU saved area, used during FPUDNA handling and context switches. There is also a facility to allow the kernel thread to use pcb save_area. Change the dreaded warnings "npxdna in kernel mode!" into the panics when FPU usage is not registered. KPI discussed with: fabient Tested by: pho, fabient Hardware provided by: Sentex Communications MFC after: 1 month
2010-06-05 15:59:59 +00:00
union savefpu pcb_user_save;
A better fix for handling different FPU initial control words for different ABIs: - Store the FPU initial control word in the pcb for each thread. - When first using the FPU, load the initial control word after restoring the clean state if it is not the standard control word. - Provide a correct control word for Linux/i386 binaries under FreeBSD/amd64. - Adjust the control word returned for fpugetregs()/npxgetregs() when a thread hasn't used the FPU yet to reflect the real initial control word for the current ABI. - The Linux/i386 ABI for FreeBSD/i386 now properly sets the right control word instead of trashing whatever the current state of the FPU is. Reviewed by: bde
2009-03-05 19:42:11 +00:00
uint16_t pcb_initial_npxcw;
Changed the type of pcb_flags from u_char to u_int and adjusted things. This removes the only atomic operation on a char type in the entire kernel.
2002-01-17 17:49:23 +00:00
u_int pcb_flags;
Killed some unused stuff inherited from Bill Jolitz. Note that since this changes the size of the pcb struct, gdb will need to be rebuilt or debugging won't work correctly. Reviewed by: Bruce Evans
1995-08-17 11:30:03 +00:00
#define FP_SOFTFP 0x01 /* process using software fltng pnt emulator */
Implement support for hardware debug registers on the i386. Submitted by: Brian Dean <brdean@unx.sas.com>
1999-07-09 04:16:00 +00:00
#define PCB_DBREGS 0x02 /* process using debug registers */
Add kernel support needed for the KSE-aware libpthread: - Maintain fpu state across signals. - Save and restore FPU state properly in ucontext_t's. Reviewed by: deischen, julian Approved by: -arch
2002-09-16 19:25:41 +00:00
#define PCB_NPXINITDONE 0x08 /* fpu state is initialized */
1.Fix smp race between kernel vm86 BIOS calling and userland vm86 mode code, remove global variable in_vm86call, set vm86 calling flag in PCB flags. 2.Fix vm86 BIOS calling preempted problem by changing vm86_lock mutex type from MTX_DEF to MTX_SPIN. vm86pcb is not remembered in thread struct, when the thread calling vm86 BIOS is preempted by interrupt thread, and later switching back to the thread would cause incorrect context be loaded into CPU registers, this leads to kernel crash.
2002-11-07 01:34:23 +00:00
#define PCB_VM86CALL 0x10 /* in vm86 call */
Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state is on top. The pcb now contains a pointer to the current FPU saved area, used during FPUDNA handling and context switches. There is also a facility to allow the kernel thread to use pcb save_area. Change the dreaded warnings "npxdna in kernel mode!" into the panics when FPU usage is not registered. KPI discussed with: fabient Tested by: pho, fabient Hardware provided by: Sentex Communications MFC after: 1 month
2010-06-05 15:59:59 +00:00
#define PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE 0x20 /* user fpu state is initialized */
#define PCB_KERNNPX 0x40 /* kernel uses npx */
1.Fix smp race between kernel vm86 BIOS calling and userland vm86 mode code, remove global variable in_vm86call, set vm86 calling flag in PCB flags. 2.Fix vm86 BIOS calling preempted problem by changing vm86_lock mutex type from MTX_DEF to MTX_SPIN. vm86pcb is not remembered in thread struct, when the thread calling vm86 BIOS is preempted by interrupt thread, and later switching back to the thread would cause incorrect context be loaded into CPU registers, this leads to kernel crash.
2002-11-07 01:34:23 +00:00
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
caddr_t pcb_onfault; /* copyin/out fault recovery */
Preserve %fs and %gs across context switches. This has a relatively low cost since it is only done in cpu_switch(), not for every exception. The extra state is kept in the pcb, and handled much like the npx state, with similar deficiencies (the state is not preserved across signal handlers, and error handling loses state).
1997-06-07 04:36:10 +00:00
int pcb_gs;
Change the segment limits to 4GB, we set the user accessible bit on all of the kernel address space already. Intel recommend this anyway, because using a non-4GB limit adds an additional clock cycle to address generation. We were able to install 4GB segments into the LDT, so any limits we imposed on %cs and %ds were academic anyway. More importantly, this allows us to make a page in the kernel readable to user applications, for holding things like the signal trampoline and other fun things. Move the user %cs/%ds segments from the LDT to the GDT. There was no good reason for them to be there anyway. The old LDT entries are still there but we can now relax the restriction that prevented users from emptying the default LDT entries. Putting user and kernel %cs and %ds together allows us to access the fast sysenter/sysexit/syscall/sysret instructions. syscall/sysret in particular require that the user/kernel segments be laid out this way. Reserve a slot specifically for NDIS while here. Create two user controllable slots in the GDT that are context switched with the (kernel) thread. This allows user applications to set two user privilige selectors to arbitary values. Create i386_set_fsbase(void *base) and friends. (get/set, fs/gs). For i386, %gs is used by tls and the thread libraries and this means that user processes no longer have to have the cost of having a custom LDT, and we will no longer to do a ldt switch when activating a kthread/ithread in the usual case any more. In other words, we can now set the base address for %fs and %gs to arbitary addresses without the pain of messing with ldt segments.
2005-04-13 22:57:17 +00:00
struct segment_descriptor pcb_fsd;
struct segment_descriptor pcb_gsd;
VM86 kernel support. Work done by BSDI, Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>, Mike Smith <msmith@gsoft.com.au>, Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com>, and probably alot of others. Submitted by: Jnathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
1997-08-09 00:04:06 +00:00
struct pcb_ext *pcb_ext; /* optional pcb extension */
Compromise for critical*()/cpu_critical*() recommit. Cleanup the interrupt disablement assumptions in kern_fork.c by adding another API call, cpu_critical_fork_exit(). Cleanup the td_savecrit field by moving it from MI to MD. Temporarily move cpu_critical*() from <arch>/include/cpufunc.h to <arch>/<arch>/critical.c (stage-2 will clean this up). Implement interrupt deferral for i386 that allows interrupts to remain enabled inside critical sections. This also fixes an IPI interlock bug, and requires uses of icu_lock to be enclosed in a true interrupt disablement. This is the stage-1 commit. Stage-2 will occur after stage-1 has stabilized, and will move cpu_critical*() into its own header file(s) + other things. This commit may break non-i386 architectures in trivial ways. This should be temporary. Reviewed by: core Approved by: core
2002-03-27 05:39:23 +00:00
int pcb_psl; /* process status long */
Fix an evil bug that appeared in September 2003. VM86 bios calls use two of the __pcb_spare longs. Except that fields were changed and one of the spare values was used and the __pcb_spare field was reduced from two to one long. Now VM86 bios calls can trash the first 4 bytes of the next page following the kernel stack/pcb. This Is Bad(TM). This bug has been present in 5.2-release and onwards, and is still in RELENG_5. Instead of tempting fate and trying to use "spare" fields, explicitly reserve them.
2005-04-13 18:13:40 +00:00
u_long pcb_vm86[2]; /* vm86bios scratch space */
Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state is on top. The pcb now contains a pointer to the current FPU saved area, used during FPUDNA handling and context switches. There is also a facility to allow the kernel thread to use pcb save_area. Change the dreaded warnings "npxdna in kernel mode!" into the panics when FPU usage is not registered. KPI discussed with: fabient Tested by: pho, fabient Hardware provided by: Sentex Communications MFC after: 1 month
2010-06-05 15:59:59 +00:00
union savefpu *pcb_save;
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
};
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 04:46:21 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
Implement makectx(). The makectx() function is used by KDB to create a PCB from a trapframe for purposes of unwinding the stack. The PCB is used as the thread context and all but the thread that entered the debugger has a valid PCB. This function can also be used to create a context for the threads running on the CPUs that have been stopped when the debugger got entered. This however is not done at the time of this commit.
2004-07-10 19:56:00 +00:00
struct trapframe;
void makectx(struct trapframe *, struct pcb *);
Remove __P.
2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
void savectx(struct pcb *);
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
#endif
All: Remove patch kit headers, and add $Id$ This is mostly to align some more code with NetBSD. cpu.h: Remove the old function vs. include configuration stuff that was ifdefed out when we went to inline functions. Remove the define of resettodr that made it a nop, there is already a function that makes it a nop, no need to #define one. Remove the #defines of processor types, they are now defined in cputypes.h, #include that file. Add struct cpu_nameclass for support of cpu types. frame.h: include sys/signal.h, it will be needed in the future. put the sigframe structure here that was in machdep.c pcb.h: Add multiple inclusion protection. Add pcb_ldt and pcb_ldt_len to pcb structure, this is for the user mode ldt.
1993-10-08 20:51:00 +00:00
#endif /* _I386_PCB_H_ */
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