freebsd-dev/sys/conf/ldscript.i386

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OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386-freebsd", "elf32-i386-freebsd", "elf32-i386-freebsd")
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/* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
i386 4/4G split. The change makes the user and kernel address spaces on i386 independent, giving each almost the full 4G of usable virtual addresses except for one PDE at top used for trampoline and per-CPU trampoline stacks, and system structures that must be always mapped, namely IDT, GDT, common TSS and LDT, and process-private TSS and LDT if allocated. By using 1:1 mapping for the kernel text and data, it appeared possible to eliminate assembler part of the locore.S which bootstraps initial page table and KPTmap. The code is rewritten in C and moved into the pmap_cold(). The comment in vmparam.h explains the KVA layout. There is no PCID mechanism available in protected mode, so each kernel/user switch forth and back completely flushes the TLB, except for the trampoline PTD region. The TLB invalidations for userspace becomes trivial, because IPI handlers switch page tables. On the other hand, context switches no longer need to reload %cr3. copyout(9) was rewritten to use vm_fault_quick_hold(). An issue for new copyout(9) is compatibility with wiring user buffers around sysctl handlers. This explains two kind of locks for copyout ptes and accounting of the vslock() calls. The vm_fault_quick_hold() AKA slow path, is only tried after the 'fast path' failed, which temporary changes mapping to the userspace and copies the data to/from small per-cpu buffer in the trampoline. If a page fault occurs during the copy, it is short-circuit by exception.s to not even reach C code. The change was motivated by the need to implement the Meltdown mitigation, but instead of KPTI the full split is done. The i386 architecture already shows the sizing problems, in particular, it is impossible to link clang and lld with debugging. I expect that the issues due to the virtual address space limits would only exaggerate and the split gives more liveness to the platform. Tested by: pho Discussed with: bde Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 month Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14633
2018-04-13 20:30:49 +00:00
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Fix placement of __bss_start in i386 kernel linker script With lld 7.0.0, a rather nasty problem in our kernel linker script came to light. We use quite a lot of so-called "orphan" sections, e.g. sections which are not explicitly named in the linker script. Mainly, these are the linker sets (such as set_sysinit_set). Note that the placement of these orphan sections is not very well defined. Usually, any read-only orphan sections get placed after the last read-only section from the linker script, and similarly for the read/write variants. In our linker scripts, there are also symbol assignments like _etext, _edata, and __bss_start, which are used in various places to refer to the start or end addresses of sections. However, some of these symbol assignments are interspersed with output section descriptions. While the linker will guarantee that a symbol assignment after some section will stay after that section, there is no guarantee that an orphan section cannot be inserted just before it. Take for example the following script: SECTIONS { .data : { *(.data) } __bss_start = .; .bss : { *(.bss) } } If an orphan section (like set_sysinit_set) is now inserted just after the __bss_start assignment, __bss_start will actually point to the start of that orphan section, *not* to the start of the .bss section. Unfortunately, something like this happened with our i386 kernel linker script, and since sys/i386/i386/locore.s tries to zero .bss, it ended up zeroing all the linker sets too, leading to a crash very soon after the <--BOOT--> message. To fix this, move the __bss_start symbol assignment *into* the .bss section description, so there is no way a linker can then insert orphan sections at that point. Also add a corresponding __bss_end symbol. In addition, change sys/i386/i386/locore.s, so it clears from __bss_start to __bss_end, instead of assuming that _edata is just before .bss (which may not be true), and that _end is just after _bss (which also may not be true). This allows an i386 kernel linked with lld 7.0.0 to boot successfully.
2018-10-11 20:44:25 +00:00
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Fix placement of __bss_start in i386 kernel linker script With lld 7.0.0, a rather nasty problem in our kernel linker script came to light. We use quite a lot of so-called "orphan" sections, e.g. sections which are not explicitly named in the linker script. Mainly, these are the linker sets (such as set_sysinit_set). Note that the placement of these orphan sections is not very well defined. Usually, any read-only orphan sections get placed after the last read-only section from the linker script, and similarly for the read/write variants. In our linker scripts, there are also symbol assignments like _etext, _edata, and __bss_start, which are used in various places to refer to the start or end addresses of sections. However, some of these symbol assignments are interspersed with output section descriptions. While the linker will guarantee that a symbol assignment after some section will stay after that section, there is no guarantee that an orphan section cannot be inserted just before it. Take for example the following script: SECTIONS { .data : { *(.data) } __bss_start = .; .bss : { *(.bss) } } If an orphan section (like set_sysinit_set) is now inserted just after the __bss_start assignment, __bss_start will actually point to the start of that orphan section, *not* to the start of the .bss section. Unfortunately, something like this happened with our i386 kernel linker script, and since sys/i386/i386/locore.s tries to zero .bss, it ended up zeroing all the linker sets too, leading to a crash very soon after the <--BOOT--> message. To fix this, move the __bss_start symbol assignment *into* the .bss section description, so there is no way a linker can then insert orphan sections at that point. Also add a corresponding __bss_end symbol. In addition, change sys/i386/i386/locore.s, so it clears from __bss_start to __bss_end, instead of assuming that _edata is just before .bss (which may not be true), and that _end is just after _bss (which also may not be true). This allows an i386 kernel linked with lld 7.0.0 to boot successfully.
2018-10-11 20:44:25 +00:00
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