Update zfs(8) and zpool-features(7) man pages with new hashing algorithms

Sponsored by:	ScaleEngine Inc.
This commit is contained in:
Allan Jude 2016-06-01 03:36:31 +00:00
parent 193232716d
commit 00efa805e9
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=301096
2 changed files with 105 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd October 24, 2015
.Dd May 31, 2016
.Dt ZFS 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ command or unmounted by the
command.
.Pp
This property is not inherited.
.It Sy checksum Ns = Ns Cm on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256 | noparity
.It Sy checksum Ns = Ns Cm on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256 | noparity | sha512 | skein
Controls the checksum used to verify data integrity. The default value is
.Cm on ,
which automatically selects an appropriate algorithm (currently,
@ -957,6 +957,16 @@ not be used by any other dataset.
Disabling checksums is
.Em NOT
a recommended practice.
The
.Sy sha512 ,
and
.Sy skein
checksum algorithms require enabling the appropriate features on the pool.
Please see
.Xr zpool-features 7
for more information on these algorithms.
.Pp
Changing this property affects only newly-written data.
.It Sy compression Ns = Ns Cm on | off | lzjb | gzip | gzip- Ns Ar N | Cm zle | Cm lz4
Controls the compression algorithm used for this dataset.
Setting compression to
@ -1036,7 +1046,7 @@ Changing this property only affects newly-written data. Therefore, set this
property at file system creation time by using the
.Fl o Cm copies= Ns Ar N
option.
.It Sy dedup Ns = Ns Cm on | off | verify | sha256 Ns Op Cm ,verify
.It Sy dedup Ns = Ns Cm on | off | verify | sha256 Ns Oo Cm ,verify Oc | Sy sha512 Ns Oo Cm ,verify Oc | Sy skein Ns Oo Cm ,verify Oc
Configures deduplication for a dataset. The default value is
.Cm off .
The default deduplication checksum is

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd November 10, 2014
.Dd May 31, 2016
.Dt ZPOOL-FEATURES 7
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -454,6 +454,97 @@ Please note that booting from datasets that have recordsize greater than
supported by the
.Fx
boot loader.
.It Sy sha512
.Bl -column "READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE" "org.illumos:sha512"
.It GUID Ta org.illumos:sha512
.It READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE Ta no
.It DEPENDENCIES Ta none
.El
.Pp
The
.Sy sha512
feature enables the use of the SHA-512/256 truncated hash algorithm
.Pq FIPS 180-4
for checksum and dedup.
The native 64-bit arithmetic of SHA-512 provides an approximate 50%
performance boost over SHA-256 on 64-bit hardware and is thus a good
minimum-change replacement candidate for systems where hash performance is
important, but these systems cannot for whatever reason utilize the faster
.Sy skein
algorithms.
.Pp
When the
.Sy sha512
feature is set to
.Sy enabled ,
the administrator can turn on the
.Sysha512
checksum on any dataset using the
.Dl # zfs set checksum=sha512 Ar dataset
command.
This feature becomes
.Sy active
once a
.Sy checksum
property has been set to
.Sy sha512 ,
and will return to being
.Sy enabled
once all filesystems that have ever had their checksum set to
.Sy sha512
are destroyed.
.Pp
Booting off of a pools utilizing SHA-512/256 is
.Em NOT
yet supported.
.It Sy skein
.Bl -column "READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE" "org.illumos:skein"
.It GUID Ta org.illumos:skein
.It READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE Ta no
.It DEPENDENCIES Ta none
.El
.Pp
The
.Sy skein
feature enables the use of the Skein hash algorithm for checksum and dedup.
Skein is a high-performance secure hash algorithm that was a finalist in the
NIST SHA-3 competition.
It provides a very high security margin and high performance on 64-bit hardware
.Pq 80% faster than SHA-256 .
This implementation also utilizes the new salted checksumming functionality in
ZFS, which means that the checksum is pre-seeded with a secret 256-bit random
key
.Pq stored on the pool
before being fed the data block to be checksummed.
Thus the produced checksums are unique to a given pool, preventing hash
collision attacks on systems with dedup.
.Pp
When the
.Sy skein
feature is set to
.Sy enabled ,
the administrator can turn on the
.Sy skein
checksum on any dataset using the
.Dl # zfs set checksum=skein Ar dataset
command.
This feature becomes
.Sy active
once a
.Sy checksum
property has been set to
.Sy skein ,
and will return to being
.Sy enabled
once all filesystems that have ever had their checksum set to
.Sy skein
are destroyed.
.Pp
Booting off of pools using
.Sy skein
is
.Em NOT
supported.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr zpool 8