Fix style nit in dtc man page: sentences should start on new lines.
Reported By: joel
This commit is contained in:
David Chisnall
parent
c0c4446155
commit
03d37d34cc
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=245901
@ -55,96 +55,113 @@
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility converts flattened device tree (FDT) representations. It is most
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commonly used to generate device tree blobs (DTB), the binary representation of
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an FDT, from device tree sources (DTS), the ASCII text source representation.
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utility converts flattened device tree (FDT) representations.
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It is most commonly used to generate device tree blobs (DTB), the binary
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representation of an FDT, from device tree sources (DTS), the ASCII text source
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representation.
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.Pp
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The binary can be written in two formats, binary and assembly. The binary is
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identical to the in-memory representation and can be used directly by firmware,
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loaders, and so on. The assembly format, documented in
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The binary can be written in two formats, binary and assembly.
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The binary is identical to the in-memory representation and can be used
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directly by firmware, loaders, and so on.
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The assembly format, documented in
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.Sx "ASM FORMAT" ,
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will produce the same binary format when assembled, but also includes some
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global variables that refer to parts of the table. This format is most
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commonly used to produce a kernel specific to a device, with the device tree
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blob compiled in.
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global variables that refer to parts of the table.
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This format is most commonly used to produce a kernel specific to a device,
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with the device tree blob compiled in.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl d Ar dependency_file
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Writes a dependency file understandable by make to the specified file. This
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file can be included in a Makefile and will ensure that the output file depends
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on the input file and any files that it includes. This argument is only useful
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when the input is DTS, as only the source format has a notion of inclusions.
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Writes a dependency file understandable by make to the specified file.
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This file can be included in a Makefile and will ensure that the output file
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depends on the input file and any files that it includes.
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This argument is only useful when the input is DTS, as only the source format
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has a notion of inclusions.
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.It Fl E Ar [no-]checker_name
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Enable or disable a specified checker. The argument is the name of the
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checker. The full list of checkers is given in
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Enable or disable a specified checker.
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The argument is the name of the checker.
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The full list of checkers is given in
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.Sx CHECKERS .
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.It Fl f
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Force the tool to attempt to generate the output, even if the input had errors.
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.It Fl h
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Display the help text and exit.
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.It Fl H Ar phandle_format
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Specifies the type of phandle nodes to generate in the output. Valid values
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are:
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Specifies the type of phandle nodes to generate in the output.
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Valid values are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
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.It Ar linux
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Generate the legacy linux,phandle nodes expected by older systems.
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.It Ar epapr
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Generate the phandle nodes, as described in the ePAPR specification. This is
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the most sensible option for device trees being used with
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Generate the phandle nodes, as described in the ePAPR specification.
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This is the most sensible option for device trees being used with
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.Fx .
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.It Ar both
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Generate both, for maximum compatibility.
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.El
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.It Fl I Ar input_format
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Specifies the input format. Valid values are:
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Specifies the input format.
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Valid values are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
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.It Ar dtb
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Device tree blob. The binary representation of the FDT.
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Device tree blob.
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The binary representation of the FDT.
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.It Ar dts
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Device tree source. The ASCII representation of the FDT. This is the default
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if the input format is not explicitly stated.
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Device tree source.
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The ASCII representation of the FDT.
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This is the default if the input format is not explicitly stated.
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.El
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.It Fl O Ar output_format
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Specifies the output format. Valid values are:
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Specifies the output format.
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Valid values are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
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.It Ar asm
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Assembler source for generating a device tree blob, as described in
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.Sx "ASM FORMAT" .
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.It Ar dtb
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Device tree blob. The binary representation of the FDT. This is the default
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if the output format is not explicitly stated.
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Device tree blob.
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The binary representation of the FDT.
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This is the default if the output format is not explicitly stated.
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.It Ar dts
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Device tree source. The ASCII representation of the FDT.
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Device tree source.
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The ASCII representation of the FDT.
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.El
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.It Fl o Ar output_file
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The file to which to write the output.
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.It Fl R Ar entries
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The number of empty reservation table entries to pad the table with. This is
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The number of empty reservation table entries to pad the table with.
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This is
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useful if you are generating a device tree blob for bootloader or similar that
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needs to reserve some memory before passing control to the operating system.
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.It Fl S Ar bytes
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The minimum size in bytes of the blob. The blob will be padded after the
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strings table to ensure that it is the correct size. This is useful for
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environments where the device tree blob must be modified in place.
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The minimum size in bytes of the blob.
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The blob will be padded after the strings table to ensure that it is the
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correct size.
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This is useful for environments where the device tree blob must be modified in
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place.
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.It Fl p Ar bytes
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The number of bytes of padding to add to the blob. The blob will be padded
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after the strings table to ensure that it is the correct size. This is useful
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for environments where the device tree blob must be modified in place.
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The number of bytes of padding to add to the blob.
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The blob will be padded after the strings table to ensure that it is the
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correct size.
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This is useful for environments where the device tree blob must be modified in
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place.
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.It Fl W Ar [no-]checker_name
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Enable or disable a specified checker. This is an alias for
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Enable or disable a specified checker.
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This is an alias for
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.Fl E .
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.It Fl s
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Sorts the properties and nodes in the tree. This is mainly useful when using
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tools like
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Sorts the properties and nodes in the tree.
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This is mainly useful when using tools like
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.Xr diff 1
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to compare two device tree sources.
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.It Fl V Ar output_version
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The version of the format to output. This is only relevant for binary outputs,
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and only a value of 17 is currently supported.
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The version of the format to output.
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This is only relevant for binary outputs, and only a value of 17 is currently
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supported.
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.It Fl v
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Display the tool version and exit.
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.It Ar input_file
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@ -152,8 +169,8 @@ The source file.
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.El
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.Sh "ASM FORMAT"
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The assembly format defines several globals that can be referred to from other
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compilation units, in addition to any labels specified in the source. These
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are:
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compilation units, in addition to any labels specified in the source.
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These are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "dt_strings_start" -compact -offset indent
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.It dt_blob_start
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@ -175,11 +192,14 @@ end of the device tree blob.
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.El
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.Sh CHECKERS
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The utility provides a number of semantic checks on the correctness of the
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tree. These can be disabled with the
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tree.
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These can be disabled with the
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.Fl W
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flag. For example,
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flag.
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For example,
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.Fl W Ar no-type-phandle
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will disable the phandle type check. The supported checks are:
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will disable the phandle type check.
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The supported checks are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "no-type-phandle" -compact -offset indent
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.It type-compatible
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@ -204,7 +224,8 @@ will generate a
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.Pa blob.S
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file from the device tree source
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.Pa device.dts
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and print errors if any occur during parsing or property checking. The
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and print errors if any occur during parsing or property checking.
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The
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resulting file can be assembled and linked into a binary.
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.Pp
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The command:
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@ -213,16 +234,19 @@ The command:
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.Pp
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will write the device tree source for the device tree blob
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.Pa device.dtb
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to the standard output. This is useful when debugging device trees.
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to the standard output.
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This is useful when debugging device trees.
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.Sh COMPATIBILITY
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This utility is intended to be compatible with the device tree compiler
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provided by elinux.org. Currently, it implements the subset of features
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provided by elinux.org.
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Currently, it implements the subset of features
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required to build FreeBSD and others that have been requested by FreeBSD
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developers.
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar fs
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input format is not supported. This builds a tree from a Linux
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input format is not supported.
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This builds a tree from a Linux
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.Pa /proc/device-tree ,
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a file system hierarchy not found in FreeBSD, which instead exposes the DTB
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directly via a sysctl.
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@ -249,12 +273,14 @@ specification, but is in fact a label.
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.El
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.Pp
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The /include/ directive is not part of the standard, however it is implemented
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with the semantics compatible with the elinux.org tool. It must appear in the
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top level of a file, and imports a new root definition. If a file, plus all of
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its inclusions, contains multiple roots then they are merged. All nodes that
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are present in the second but not the first are imported. Any that appear in
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both are recursively merged, with properties from the second replacing those
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from the first and properties child nodes being recursively merged.
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with the semantics compatible with the elinux.org tool.
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It must appear in the top level of a file, and imports a new root definition.
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If a file, plus all of its inclusions, contains multiple roots then they are
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merged.
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All nodes that are present in the second but not the first are imported.
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Any that appear in both are recursively merged, with properties from the second
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replacing those from the first and properties child nodes being recursively
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merged.
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.Sh HISTORY
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A dtc tool first appeared in
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.Fx 9.0 .
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@ -270,11 +296,13 @@ The device tree compiler does not yet support the following features:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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Labels in the middle of property values. This is only useful in the assembly
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output, and only vaguely useful there, so is unlikely to be added soon.
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Labels in the middle of property values.
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This is only useful in the assembly output, and only vaguely useful there, so
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is unlikely to be added soon.
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.It
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Full paths, rather than labels, as the targets for phandles. This is not very
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hard to add, but will probably not be added until something actually needs it.
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Full paths, rather than labels, as the targets for phandles.
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This is not very hard to add, but will probably not be added until something
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actually needs it.
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.El
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.Pp
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The current version performs a very limited set of semantic checks on the tree.
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