Fix for locking order reversal in USB audio driver, when using mmap().
Locking the second lock which causes the LOR, can be skipped because the code updating the shared variables is always executing from the same USB thread. lock order reversal: 1st 0xfffff80005cc3840 pcm7:play:dsp7.p0 (pcm play channel, sleep mutex) @ usb_transfer.c:2342 2nd 0xfffff80005cc3860 pcm7:record:dsp7.r0 (pcm record channel, sleep mutex) @ uaudio.c:2317 lock order pcm record channel -> pcm play channel established at: witness_checkorder+0x461 __mtx_lock_flags+0x98 dsp_mmap_single+0x151 vm_mmap_cdev+0x65 devfs_mmap_f+0x143 kern_mmap_req+0x594 sys_mmap+0x46 amd64_syscall+0x12e fast_syscall_common+0xf8 lock order pcm play channel -> pcm record channel attempted at: witness_checkorder+0xd82 __mtx_lock_flags+0x98 uaudio_chan_play_callback+0xeb usbd_callback_wrapper+0x7ec usb_command_wrapper+0x7e usb_callback_proc+0x8e usb_process+0xf3 fork_exit+0x80 fork_trampoline+0xe Found by: Stefan Ehmann <shoesoft@gmx.net> MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies // NVIDIA Networking
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@ -2313,11 +2313,16 @@ uaudio_chan_play_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
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case USB_ST_SETUP:
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tr_setup:
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if (ch_rec != NULL) {
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/*
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* NOTE: The play and record callbacks are
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* executed from the same USB thread and
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* locking the record channel mutex here is
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* not needed. This avoids a LOR situation.
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*/
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/* reset receive jitter counters */
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mtx_lock(ch_rec->pcm_mtx);
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ch_rec->jitter_curr = 0;
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ch_rec->jitter_rem = 0;
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mtx_unlock(ch_rec->pcm_mtx);
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}
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/* reset transmit jitter counters */
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@ -2338,10 +2343,17 @@ uaudio_chan_play_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
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*/
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if (ch_rec != NULL &&
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uaudio_chan_is_async(ch, ch->cur_alt) != 0) {
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mtx_lock(ch_rec->pcm_mtx);
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if (ch_rec->cur_alt < ch_rec->num_alt) {
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uint32_t rec_alt = ch_rec->cur_alt;
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if (rec_alt < ch_rec->num_alt) {
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int64_t tx_jitter;
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int64_t rx_rate;
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/*
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* NOTE: The play and record callbacks
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* are executed from the same USB
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* thread and locking the record
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* channel mutex here is not needed.
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* This avoids a LOR situation.
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*/
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/* translate receive jitter into transmit jitter */
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tx_jitter = ch->usb_alt[ch->cur_alt].sample_rate;
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@ -2353,11 +2365,10 @@ uaudio_chan_play_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
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ch_rec->jitter_rem = 0;
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/* compute exact number of transmit jitter samples */
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rx_rate = ch_rec->usb_alt[ch_rec->cur_alt].sample_rate;
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rx_rate = ch_rec->usb_alt[rec_alt].sample_rate;
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ch->jitter_curr += tx_jitter / rx_rate;
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ch->jitter_rem = tx_jitter % rx_rate;
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}
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mtx_unlock(ch_rec->pcm_mtx);
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}
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/* start the SYNC transfer one time per second, if any */
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