MFC r198352

Make dhclient use bootpc (68) as the source port for unicast
  DHCPREQUEST packets instead of allowing the protocol stack to pick
  a random source port.

  This fixes the behaviour where dhclient would never transition
  from RENEWING to BOUND without going through REBINDING in networks
  which are paranoid about DHCP spoofing, such as most mainstream
  cable-broadband ISP networks.

Obtained from:	OpenBSD
Reviewed by:	brooks
Approved by:	re (kib)

sbin/dhclient/bpf.c

@@ -90,11 +90,23 @@ if_register_bpf(struct interface_info *info)
 void
 if_register_send(struct interface_info *info)
 {
+	int sock, on = 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're using the bpf API for sending and receiving, we
 	 * don't need to register this interface twice.
 	 */
 	info->wfdesc = info->rfdesc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use raw socket for unicast send.
+	 */
+	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
+		error("socket(SOCK_RAW): %m");
+	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &on,
+	    sizeof(on)) == -1)
+		error("setsockopt(IP_HDRINCL): %m");
+	info->ufdesc = sock;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -244,35 +256,32 @@ send_packet(struct interface_info *interface, struct dhcp_packet *raw,
 {
 	unsigned char buf[256];
 	struct iovec iov[2];
+	struct msghdr msg;
 	int result, bufp = 0;
-	int sock;
-
-	if (to->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST) {
-		note("SENDING DIRECT");
-		/* We know who the server is, send the packet via
-		   normal socket interface */
-
-		if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) >= 0) {
-			result = sendto (sock, (char *)raw, len, 0,
-					 (struct sockaddr *)to, sizeof *to);
-			close(sock);
-			if (result > 0)
-				return result;
-			}
-		}
 
 	/* Assemble the headers... */
-	assemble_hw_header(interface, buf, &bufp, hto);
+	if (to->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)
+		assemble_hw_header(interface, buf, &bufp, hto);
 	assemble_udp_ip_header(buf, &bufp, from.s_addr,
 	    to->sin_addr.s_addr, to->sin_port, (unsigned char *)raw, len);
 
-	/* Fire it off */
 	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)buf;
 	iov[0].iov_len = bufp;
 	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)raw;
 	iov[1].iov_len = len;
 
-	result = writev(interface->wfdesc, iov, 2);
+	/* Fire it off */
+	if (to->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)
+		result = writev(interface->wfdesc, iov, 2);
+	else {
+		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+		msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *)to;
+		msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(*to);
+		msg.msg_iov = iov;
+		msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
+		result = sendmsg(interface->ufdesc, &msg, 0);
+	}
+
 	if (result < 0)
 		warning("send_packet: %m");
 	return (result);

sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
  * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
  * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
  * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ struct interface_info {
 	char			 name[IFNAMSIZ];
 	int			 rfdesc;
 	int			 wfdesc;
+	int			 ufdesc;
 	unsigned char		*rbuf;
 	size_t			 rbuf_max;
 	size_t			 rbuf_offset;

sbin/dhclient/packet.c

@@ -135,6 +135,17 @@ assemble_udp_ip_header(unsigned char *buf, int *bufix, u_int32_t from,
 	ip.ip_dst.s_addr = to;
 
 	ip.ip_sum = wrapsum(checksum((unsigned char *)&ip, sizeof(ip), 0));
+
+	/*
+	 * While the BPF -- used for broadcasts -- expects a "true" IP header
+	 * with all the bytes in network byte order, the raw socket interface
+	 * which is used for unicasts expects the ip_len field to be in host
+	 * byte order.  In both cases, the checksum has to be correct, so this
+	 * is as good a place as any to turn the bytes around again.
+	 */
+	if (to != INADDR_BROADCAST)
+		ip.ip_len = ntohs(ip.ip_len);
+
 	memcpy(&buf[*bufix], &ip, sizeof(ip));
 	*bufix += sizeof(ip);