o Add cardbus support (use pci attachment for now)
<bde> o Add comments in some places to clarify some points. o Don't typedef sc_p. This isn't usually done in the drivers and may cause problems in teh future if C goes the C++ route of requiring one and only one definition for each and every type. Instead use the current convetion of expanding struct ${1}_softc * inline needed. o change some comments to be more style(9)-like. o Define and use DEV2SOFTC to encapsulate storing/getting softc from a dev_t. This also takes care of the missing cast from the examples. o Define and use DEVICE2SOFTC, similar to DEV2SOFTC for getting the softc from a device_t. </bde> We still should have this generate foo_{isa,pci,pccard,cardbus,eisa}.c and foovar.h from templates of some sort, but I was too lazy to do that in this commit. I did document it in the comments, however. Note: bde-like corrections made with the help of my my portable plastic bde icon. Results with the real bde may vary with use.
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@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
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#
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# Trust me, RUN THIS SCRIPT :)
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#
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# TODO:
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# o generate foo_isa.c, foo_pci.c, foo_pccard.c, foo_cardbus.c, and foovar.h
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# o Put pccard stuff in here.
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#
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# $FreeBSD$"
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#
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#
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@ -171,6 +175,9 @@ cat >${TOP}/dev/${1}/${1}.c <<DONE
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#define SOME_PORT 123
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#define EXPECTED_VALUE 0x42
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#define DEV2SOFTC(dev) ((struct ${1}_softc *) (dev)->si_drv1)
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#define DEVICE2SOFTC(dev) ((struct ${1}_softc *) device_get_softc(dev))
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/*
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* device specific Misc defines
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*/
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@ -199,14 +206,11 @@ struct ${1}_softc {
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char buffer[BUFFERSIZE]; /* if we needed to buffer something */
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} ;
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typedef struct ${1}_softc *sc_p;
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/* Function prototypes (these should all be static) */
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static int ${1}_deallocate_resources(device_t device);
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static int ${1}_allocate_resources(device_t device);
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static int ${1}_attach(device_t device, sc_p scp);
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static int ${1}_detach(device_t device, sc_p scp);
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static int ${1}_attach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp);
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static int ${1}_detach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp);
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static d_open_t ${1}open;
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static d_close_t ${1}close;
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@ -237,9 +241,11 @@ static struct cdevsw ${1}_cdevsw = {
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static devclass_t ${1}_devclass;
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/*****************************************\
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* ISA Attachment structures and functions
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\*****************************************/
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/*
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*****************************************
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* ISA Attachment structures and functions
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*****************************************
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*/
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static void ${1}_isa_identify (driver_t *, device_t);
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static int ${1}_isa_probe (device_t);
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static int ${1}_isa_attach (device_t);
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@ -270,6 +276,11 @@ DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, isa, ${1}_isa_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
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/*
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* Here list some port addresses we might expect our widget to appear at:
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* This list should only be used for cards that have some non-destructive
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* (to other cards) way of probing these address. Otherwise the driver
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* should not go looking for instances of itself, but instead rely on
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* the hints file. Strange failures for people with other cards might
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* result.
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*/
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static struct localhints {
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int ioport;
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@ -307,6 +318,8 @@ static struct localhints {
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*
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* For PNP devices:
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* If the device is always PNP capable then this function can be removed.
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* The ISA PNP system will have automatically added it to the system and
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* so your identify routine needn't do anything.
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*
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* If the device is mentionned in the 'hints' file then this
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* function can be removed. All devices mentionned in the hints
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@ -361,8 +374,10 @@ ${1}_isa_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
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#endif
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}
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#if 0
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Do some smart probing (e.g. like the lnc driver)
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and add a child for each one found.
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/*
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* Do some smart probing (e.g. like the lnc driver)
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* and add a child for each one found.
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*/
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#endif
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return;
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@ -381,7 +396,7 @@ ${1}_isa_probe (device_t device)
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{
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int error;
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device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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u_long port_start, port_count;
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@ -515,8 +530,8 @@ errexit:
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static int
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${1}_isa_attach (device_t device)
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{
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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int error;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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error = ${1}_attach(device, scp);
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if (error) {
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@ -534,16 +549,18 @@ ${1}_isa_attach (device_t device)
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static int
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${1}_isa_detach (device_t device)
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{
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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int error;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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error = ${1}_detach(device, scp);
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return (error);
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}
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/***************************************\
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* PCI Attachment structures and code *
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\***************************************/
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/*
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***************************************
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* PCI Attachment structures and code
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***************************************
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*/
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static int ${1}_pci_probe __P((device_t));
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static int ${1}_pci_attach __P((device_t));
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@ -565,6 +582,11 @@ static driver_t ${1}_pci_driver = {
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DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, pci, ${1}_pci_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
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/*
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* Cardbus is a pci bus plus extra, so use the pci driver unless special
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* things need to be done only in the cardbus case.
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*/
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DRIVER_MODULE(${1}, cardbus, ${1}_pci_driver, ${1}_devclass, 0, 0);
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static struct _pcsid
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{
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@ -572,14 +594,14 @@ static struct _pcsid
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const char *desc;
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} pci_ids[] = {
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{ 0x1234abcd, "ACME PCI Widgetplus" },
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{ 0x1234fedc, "Happy moon brand RIPOFFplus" },
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{ 0x1243fedc, "Happy moon brand RIPOFFplus" },
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{ 0x00000000, NULL }
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};
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/*
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* See if this card is specifically mentionned in our list of known devices.
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* Theoretically we might also put in a weak bid for some devices that
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* report themselves o be some generic type of device if we can handle
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* report themselves to be some generic type of device if we can handle
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* that generic type. (other PCI_XXX calls give that info).
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* This would allow a specific driver to over-ride us.
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*
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@ -596,7 +618,7 @@ ${1}_pci_probe (device_t device)
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++ep;
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if (ep->desc) {
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device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
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return 0; /* If there may be a better driver, return -2 */
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return 0; /* If there might be a better driver, return -2 */
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} else {
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return ENXIO;
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}
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@ -605,8 +627,8 @@ ${1}_pci_probe (device_t device)
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static int
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${1}_pci_attach(device_t device)
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{
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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int error;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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error = ${1}_attach(device, scp);
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if (error) {
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@ -618,22 +640,24 @@ ${1}_pci_attach(device_t device)
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static int
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${1}_pci_detach (device_t device)
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{
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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int error;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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error = ${1}_detach(device, scp);
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return (error);
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}
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/****************************************\
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* Common Attachment subfunctions *
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\****************************************/
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/*
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****************************************
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* Common Attachment subfunctions
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****************************************
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*/
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static int
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${1}_attach(device_t device, sc_p scp)
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${1}_attach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc * scp)
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{
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int unit = device_get_unit(device);
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device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
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int unit = device_get_unit(device);
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scp->dev = make_dev(&${1}_cdevsw, 0,
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UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "${1}%d", unit);
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@ -650,12 +674,14 @@ ${1}_attach(device_t device, sc_p scp)
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/*
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* The type should be one of:
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* INTR_TYPE_TTY
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* (INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_FAST)
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* INTR_TYPE_BIO
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* INTR_TYPE_CAM
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* INTR_TYPE_NET
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* INTR_TYPE_MISC
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* This will probably change with SMPng.
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* INTR_TYPE_BIO
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* INTR_TYPE_CAM
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* INTR_TYPE_NET
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* INTR_TYPE_MISC
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* This will probably change with SMPng. INTR_TYPE_FAST may be
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* or'd into this type to mark the interrupt fast. However, fast
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* interrupts cannot be shared at all so special precautions are
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* necessary when coding fast interrutp routines.
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*/
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if (scp->res_irq) {
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/* default to the tty mask for registration */ /* XXX */
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@ -670,6 +696,10 @@ ${1}_attach(device_t device, sc_p scp)
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/*
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* If we want to access the memory we will need
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* to know where it was mapped.
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*
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* Use of this function is discouraged, however. You should
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* be accessing the device with the bus_space API if at all
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* possible.
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*/
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scp->vaddr = rman_get_virtual(scp->res_memory);
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return 0;
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@ -683,7 +713,7 @@ errexit:
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}
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static int
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${1}_detach(device_t device, sc_p scp)
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${1}_detach(device_t device, struct ${1}_softc *scp)
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{
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device_t parent = device_get_parent(device);
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@ -692,6 +722,11 @@ ${1}_detach(device_t device, sc_p scp)
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* to make sure it is stopped safely. The alternative is to
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* simply REFUSE to detach if it's busy. What you do depends on
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* your specific situation.
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*
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* Sometimes the parent bus will detach you anyway, even if you
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* are busy. You must cope with that possibility. Your hardware
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* might even already be gone in the case of cardbus or pccard
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* devices.
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*/
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/* ZAP some register */
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@ -719,7 +754,7 @@ static int
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${1}_allocate_resources(device_t device)
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{
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int error;
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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int size = 16; /* SIZE of port range used */
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scp->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(device, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
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@ -757,7 +792,7 @@ errexit:
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static int
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${1}_deallocate_resources(device_t device)
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{
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sc_p scp = device_get_softc(device);
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
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if (scp->res_irq != 0) {
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bus_deactivate_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
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@ -796,10 +831,13 @@ ${1}_deallocate_resources(device_t device)
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static void
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${1}intr(void *arg)
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{
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sc_p scp = arg;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = (struct ${1}_softc *) arg;
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/*
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* well we got an interupt, now what?
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*
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* Make sure that the interrupt routine will always terminate,
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* even in the face of "bogus" data from the card.
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*/
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return;
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}
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@ -807,7 +845,7 @@ ${1}intr(void *arg)
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static int
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${1}ioctl (dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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switch (cmd) {
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case DHIOCRESET:
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@ -828,7 +866,7 @@ ${1}ioctl (dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
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static int
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${1}open(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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/*
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* Do processing
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@ -839,7 +877,7 @@ ${1}open(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
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static int
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${1}close(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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/*
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* Do processing
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@ -850,7 +888,7 @@ ${1}close(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
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static int
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${1}read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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int toread;
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@ -865,7 +903,7 @@ ${1}read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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static int
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${1}write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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int towrite;
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/*
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@ -879,7 +917,7 @@ ${1}write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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static int
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${1}mmap(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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/*
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* Given a byte offset into your device, return the PHYSICAL
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@ -898,7 +936,7 @@ ${1}mmap(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
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static int
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${1}poll(dev_t dev, int which, struct proc *p)
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{
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sc_p scp = dev->si_drv1;
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struct ${1}_softc *scp = DEV2SOFTC(dev);
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/*
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* Do processing
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