Dynamic object dependency mapping: libmap.
This is an optional feature, disabled by default. This will be useful to people testing the various POSIX threading libraries under -CURRENT but can easily serve other needs.
This commit is contained in:
Matthew N. Dodd
parent
fce2287796
commit
29ade36225
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=113229
@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
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#define _PATH_ETC "/etc"
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#define _PATH_FTPUSERS "/etc/ftpusers"
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#define _PATH_KMEM "/dev/kmem"
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#define _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF "/etc/libmap.conf"
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#define _PATH_LOGIN "/usr/bin/login"
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#define _PATH_MAILDIR "/var/mail"
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#define _PATH_MAN "/usr/share/man"
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@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ INSTALLFLAGS= -fschg -C -b
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MLINKS= rtld.1 ld-elf.so.1.1 \
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rtld.1 ld.so.1
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#
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# To enable the libmap.conf functionality please
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# add 'WITH_LIBMAP=yes' to /etc/make.conf, recompile
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# and reinstall rtld-elf.
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.ifdef WITH_LIBMAP
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CFLAGS+= -DWITH_LIBMAP
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SRCS+= libmap.c
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.endif
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.if exists(${.CURDIR}/${MACHINE_ARCH}/Makefile.inc)
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.include "${.CURDIR}/${MACHINE_ARCH}/Makefile.inc"
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.endif
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199
libexec/rtld-elf/libmap.c
Normal file
199
libexec/rtld-elf/libmap.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#ifndef _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF
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#define _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF "/etc/libmap.conf"
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#endif
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TAILQ_HEAD(lm_list, lm);
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struct lm {
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char *f;
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char *t;
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TAILQ_ENTRY(lm) lm_link;
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};
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TAILQ_HEAD(lmp_list, lmp) lmp_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(lmp_head);
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struct lmp {
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char *p;
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struct lm_list lml;
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TAILQ_ENTRY(lmp) lmp_link;
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};
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static void lm_add (char *, char *, char *);
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static void lm_free (struct lm_list *);
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static char * lml_find (struct lm_list *, const char *);
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static struct lm_list * lmp_find (const char *);
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static struct lm_list * lmp_init (char *);
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void
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lm_init (void)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char *cp;
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char *f, *t, *p;
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char prog[MAXPATHLEN];
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char line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
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TAILQ_INIT(&lmp_head);
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if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_LIBMAP_CONF, "r")) == NULL)
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return;
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p = NULL;
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while ((cp = fgets(line, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp)) != NULL) {
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t = f = NULL;
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/* Skip over leading space */
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while (!isalpha(*cp) &&
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*cp != '#' && *cp != '\0' && *cp != '[') cp++;
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/* Found a comment or EOL */
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if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
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continue;
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/* Found a costraint selector */
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if (*cp == '[') {
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cp++;
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/* Skip leading space */
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while (isspace(*cp) &&
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*cp != '#' && *cp != '\0' && *cp != ']') cp++;
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/* Found comment, EOL or end of selector */
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if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0' || *cp == ']')
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continue;
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p = cp;
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/* Skip to end of word */
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while (!isspace(*cp) &&
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*cp != '#' && *cp != '\0' && *cp != ']') cp++;
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*cp++ = '\0';
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bzero(prog, MAXPATHLEN);
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strncpy(prog, p, strlen(p));
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p = prog;
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continue;
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}
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f = cp;
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while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0') cp++;
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*cp++ = '\0';
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while (isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0') cp++;
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t = cp;
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while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0') cp++;
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*cp++ = '\0';
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lm_add(p, strdup(f), strdup(t));
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bzero(line, sizeof(line));
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}
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(void)fclose(fp);
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return;
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}
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static void
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lm_free (struct lm_list *lml)
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{
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struct lm *lm;
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while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(lml)) {
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lm = TAILQ_FIRST(lml);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(lml, lm, lm_link);
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free(lm->f);
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free(lm->t);
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free(lm);
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}
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return;
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}
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void
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lm_fini (void)
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{
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struct lmp *lmp;
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while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&lmp_head)) {
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lmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lmp_head);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&lmp_head, lmp, lmp_link);
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free(lmp->p);
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lm_free(&lmp->lml);
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free(lmp);
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}
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return;
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}
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static void
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lm_add (char *p, char *f, char *t)
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{
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struct lm_list *lml;
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struct lm *lm;
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if (p == NULL)
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p = "$DEFAULT$";
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#if 0
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printf("%s(\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", __func__, p, f, t);
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#endif
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if ((lml = lmp_find(p)) == NULL)
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lml = lmp_init(strdup(p));
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lm = malloc(sizeof(struct lm));
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lm->f = f;
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lm->t = t;
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TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(lml, lm, lm_link);
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}
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char *
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lm_find (const char *p, const char *f)
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{
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struct lm_list *lml;
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char *t;
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if (p != NULL && (lml = lmp_find(p)) != NULL) {
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t = lml_find(lml, f);
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if (t != NULL)
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return (t);
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}
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lml = lmp_find("$DEFAULT$");
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if (lml != NULL)
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return (lml_find(lml, f));
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else
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return (NULL);
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}
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static char *
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lml_find (struct lm_list *lmh, const char *f)
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{
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struct lm *lm;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(lm, lmh, lm_link)
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if ((strncmp(f, lm->f, strlen(lm->f)) == 0) &&
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(strlen(f) == strlen(lm->f)))
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return (lm->t);
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct lm_list *
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lmp_find (const char *n)
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{
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struct lmp *lmp;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(lmp, &lmp_head, lmp_link)
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if ((strncmp(n, lmp->p, strlen(lmp->p)) == 0) &&
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(strlen(n) == strlen(lmp->p)))
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return (&lmp->lml);
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return (NULL);
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}
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static struct lm_list *
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lmp_init (char *n)
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{
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struct lmp *lmp;
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lmp = malloc(sizeof(struct lmp));
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lmp->p = n;
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TAILQ_INIT(&lmp->lml);
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TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&lmp_head, lmp, lmp_link);
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return (&lmp->lml);
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}
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7
libexec/rtld-elf/libmap.h
Normal file
7
libexec/rtld-elf/libmap.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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void lm_init (void);
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void lm_fini (void);
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char * lm_find (const char *, const char *);
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@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ are recognized and have their usual meaning.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Pa /var/run/ld-elf.so.hints
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.It Pa /etc/libmap.conf
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The libmap configuration file.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ld 1 ,
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@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "rtld.h"
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#ifdef WITH_LIBMAP
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#include "libmap.h"
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#endif
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#define END_SYM "_end"
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#define PATH_RTLD "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"
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@ -366,6 +369,10 @@ _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
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sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
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sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
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#ifdef WITH_LIBMAP
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lm_init();
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#endif
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dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
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if (load_preload_objects() == -1)
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die();
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@ -802,19 +809,25 @@ elf_hash(const char *name)
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* /usr/lib
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*/
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static char *
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find_library(const char *name, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
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find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
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{
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char *pathname;
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char *name;
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if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
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if (name[0] != '/' && !trust) {
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if (strchr(xname, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
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if (xname[0] != '/' && !trust) {
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_rtld_error("Absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
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name);
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xname);
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return NULL;
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}
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return xstrdup(name);
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return xstrdup(xname);
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}
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#ifdef WITH_LIBMAP
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if ((name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
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#endif
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name = (char *)xname;
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dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
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if ((pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
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@ -1468,6 +1481,9 @@ rtld_exit(void)
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obj->refcount = 0;
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objlist_call_fini(&list_fini);
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/* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
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#ifdef WITH_LIBMAP
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lm_fini();
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#endif
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}
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static void *
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ MAN= a.out.5 acct.5 core.5 devfs.5 device.hints.5 \
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dir.5 disktab.5 drivers.conf.5 \
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elf.5 ethers.5 fbtab.5 fdescfs.5 forward.5 fs.5 fstab.5 group.5 \
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hesiod.conf.5 \
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hosts.5 hosts.equiv.5 hosts.lpd.5 intro.5 link.5 \
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hosts.5 hosts.equiv.5 hosts.lpd.5 intro.5 libmap.conf.5 link.5 \
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linprocfs.5 mailer.conf.5 make.conf.5 moduli.5 motd.5 msdosfs.5 \
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networks.5 \
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nsswitch.conf.5 \
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111
share/man/man5/libmap.conf.5
Normal file
111
share/man/man5/libmap.conf.5
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" Note: The date here should be updated whenever a non-trivial
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.\" change is made to the manual page.
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.Dd April 7, 2003
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.Dt LIBMAP.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm libmap.conf
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.Nd "configuration file for dynamic object dependency mapping"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Em libmap
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functionality of
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.Nm ld-elf.so.1
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allows dynamic object dependencies to be mapped to arbitrary
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names.
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.Pp
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The configuration file consists of two whitespace separated columns; the
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left hand side containing the mapping candidate and the right hand
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side containing the mapping. Dependencies are matched against candidates
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and replaced with the mappings.
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.Pp
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Constrained mappings may be specified by enclosing the name of the
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executable or library in brackets. All mappings following a constraint
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will only be evaluated for that constraint. Currently, constraints
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are matched literally so that an executable with a fully qualified pathname
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will only match the same constraint. This means that
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.Em /usr/bin/foo
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will not match a constraint for
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.Em foo
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and vise-versa.
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.Pp
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WARNING! Constrained mappings must never appear first in the configuration
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file. While there is a way to specify the
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.Dq default
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constraint, its use is not recommended.
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.Pp
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The most common use at the date of writing is for allowing multiple
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POSIX threading libraries to be used on a system without relinking or
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changing symlinks.
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.Pp
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In order to enable this feature please see
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.Pa src/libexec/rtld-elf/Makefile .
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.Sh EXAMPLE
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.Bd -literal
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# /etc/libmap.conf
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#
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# candidate mapping
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#
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libc_r.so.5 libthr.so.1 # Everything uses 'libthr'
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libc_r.so libthr.so
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[/usr/local/bin/mplayer] # 'mplayer' uses libc_r.
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libc_r.so.5 libc_r.so.5
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libc_r.so libc_r.so
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[mplayer]
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libc_r.so.5 libc_r.so.5
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libc_r.so libc_r.so
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[/usr/local/sbin/httpd] # Apache uses libkse
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libc_r.so.5 libkse.so.1
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libc_r.so libkse.so
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[httpd]
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libc_r.so.5 libkse.so.1
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libc_r.so libkse.so
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.Ed
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/libmap.conf" -compact
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.It Pa /etc/libmap.conf
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The libmap configuration file.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr rtld 1
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.Xr ldd 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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manual page and libmap.conf functionality first appeared in
|
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.Fx 5.1 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This
|
||||
manual page was written by
|
||||
.An Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net> .
|
||||
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