netstat -i: compute most field widths dynamically
The network and address fields were sometimes truncated for netstat -i without -W, and often much too wide for netstat -i with the -W option. Fields such as normal packet counts often overflowed. As a result, columns didn't line up, and large white spaces made it harder to follow a line across the display. Change the code to compute the required field sizes for network, address, and various packet counts. Hoist the code to format network and address into a subroutine that can be called twice, once to measure the required field widths, and once to emit the values. Use separate field widths for input and output packets, byte counts, and error and drop counters. These are left at defaults (the preceding values) with the -h option, in which case the fields have a limited total width. An extra space is included between the Network and Address, which otherwise seemed too close. Change the mention of -W with -i in the man page to say that most field widths are computed dynamically in this case. MFC after: 1 week Reviewed by: sjg, glebius Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41160
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@ -269,6 +269,99 @@ next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs *ifma, const char *name, const sa_family_t family)
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return (ifma);
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}
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enum process_op { MEASURE, EMIT };
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static void
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process_ifa_addr(enum process_op op, struct ifaddrs *ifa, int *max_net_len,
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int *max_addr_len, bool *network, bool *link)
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{
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int net_len, addr_len;
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const char *nn, *rn;
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if (op == EMIT) {
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net_len = *max_net_len;
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addr_len = *max_addr_len;
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}
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switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
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case AF_UNSPEC:
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if (op == MEASURE) {
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net_len = strlen("none");
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addr_len = strlen("none");
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} else {
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xo_emit("{:network/%-*.*s} ", net_len, net_len,
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"none");
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xo_emit("{:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len, addr_len,
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"none");
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}
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break;
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case AF_INET:
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#ifdef INET6
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case AF_INET6:
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#endif /* INET6 */
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nn = netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask);
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rn = routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr);
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if (op == MEASURE) {
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net_len = strlen(nn);
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addr_len = strlen(rn);
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} else {
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xo_emit("{t:network/%-*s} ", net_len, nn);
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xo_emit("{t:address/%-*s} ", addr_len, rn);
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}
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if (network != NULL)
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*network = true;
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break;
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case AF_LINK:
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{
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struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
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char linknum[sizeof("<Link#32767>")];
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sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
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snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
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if (op == MEASURE) {
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net_len = strlen(linknum);
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if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
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addr_len = 1;
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else
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addr_len = strlen(routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
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} else {
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xo_emit("{t:network/%-*.*s} ", net_len, net_len,
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linknum);
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if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
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xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", addr_len, "");
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else
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xo_emit("{t:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len,
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addr_len, routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
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}
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if (link != NULL)
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*link = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (op == MEASURE) {
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if (net_len > *max_net_len)
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*max_net_len = net_len;
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if (addr_len > *max_addr_len)
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*max_addr_len = addr_len;
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}
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}
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static int
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max_num_len(int max_len, u_long num)
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{
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int len = 2; /* include space */
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for (; num > 10; len++)
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num /= 10;
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return (MAX(max_len, len));
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}
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/*
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* Print a description of the network interfaces.
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*/
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@ -278,7 +371,8 @@ intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
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struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
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struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma;
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u_int ifn_len_max = 5, ifn_len;
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u_int has_ipv6 = 0, net_len = 13, addr_len = 17;
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u_int net_len = strlen("Network "), addr_len = strlen("Address ");
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u_int npkt_len = 8, nbyte_len = 10, nerr_len = 5;
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if (interval)
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return sidewaysintpr();
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@ -298,39 +392,51 @@ intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
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if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
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++ifn_len;
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ifn_len_max = MAX(ifn_len_max, ifn_len);
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if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
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has_ipv6 = 1;
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}
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if (Wflag) {
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if (has_ipv6) {
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net_len = 24;
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addr_len = 39;
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} else
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net_len = 18;
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process_ifa_addr(MEASURE, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
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NULL, NULL);
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#define IFA_STAT(s) (((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
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if (!hflag) {
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npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(ipackets));
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npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(opackets));
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nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(ierrors));
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nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(iqdrops));
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nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(collisions));
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if (dflag)
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nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len,
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IFA_STAT(oqdrops));
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if (bflag) {
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nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
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IFA_STAT(ibytes));
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nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
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IFA_STAT(obytes));
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}
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}
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}
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xo_open_list("interface");
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if (!pfunc) {
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xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s}", ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, "Name");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%8.8s} "
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"{T:/%5.5s} {T:/%5.5s}",
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xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
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"{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}",
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"Mtu", net_len, net_len, "Network", addr_len, addr_len,
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"Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs", "Idrop");
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"Address", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Ipkts",
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nerr_len, nerr_len, "Ierrs", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Idrop");
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if (bflag)
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xo_emit(" {T:/%10.10s}","Ibytes");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Ibytes");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Opkts",
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nerr_len, nerr_len, "Oerrs");
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if (bflag)
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xo_emit(" {T:/%10.10s}","Obytes");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%5s}", "Coll");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Obytes");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%*s}", nerr_len, "Coll");
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if (dflag)
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xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s}", "Drop");
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xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Drop");
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xo_emit("\n");
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}
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for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
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bool network = false, link = false;
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char *name, *xname, buf[IFNAMSIZ+1];
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const char *nn, *rn;
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if (interface != NULL && strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
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continue;
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@ -371,72 +477,29 @@ intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
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show_stat("lu", 6, "mtu", IFA_MTU(ifa), IFA_MTU(ifa), 0);
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#undef IFA_MTU
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switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
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case AF_UNSPEC:
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xo_emit("{:network/%-*.*s} ", net_len, net_len,
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"none");
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xo_emit("{:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len, addr_len,
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"none");
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break;
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case AF_INET:
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#ifdef INET6
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case AF_INET6:
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#endif /* INET6 */
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nn = netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask);
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rn = routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr);
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if (Wflag) {
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xo_emit("{t:network/%-*s} ", net_len, nn);
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xo_emit("{t:address/%-*s} ", addr_len, rn);
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} else {
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xo_emit("{d:network/%-*.*s}{et:network} ",
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net_len, net_len, nn, nn);
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xo_emit("{d:address/%-*.*s}{et:address} ",
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addr_len, addr_len, rn, rn);
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}
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process_ifa_addr(EMIT, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
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&network, &link);
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network = true;
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break;
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case AF_LINK:
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{
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struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
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char linknum[sizeof("<Link#32767>")];
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sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
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snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
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xo_emit("{t:network/%-*.*s} ", net_len, net_len,
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linknum);
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if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
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sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
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xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", addr_len, "");
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else
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xo_emit("{t:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len,
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addr_len, routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
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link = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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#define IFA_STAT(s) (((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
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show_stat("lu", 8, "received-packets", IFA_STAT(ipackets),
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link|network, 1);
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show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
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show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "received-packets",
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IFA_STAT(ipackets), link|network, 1);
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show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
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link, 1);
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show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
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show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
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link, 1);
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if (bflag)
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show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes", IFA_STAT(ibytes),
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link|network, 0);
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show_stat("lu", 8, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
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show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "received-bytes",
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IFA_STAT(ibytes), link|network, 0);
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show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
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link|network, 1);
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show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors), link, 1);
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show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors),
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link, 1);
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if (bflag)
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show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes", IFA_STAT(obytes),
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link|network, 0);
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show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
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show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "sent-bytes",
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IFA_STAT(obytes), link|network, 0);
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show_stat("NRSlu", nerr_len, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
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link, 1);
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if (dflag)
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show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
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show_stat("LSlu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets",
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IFA_STAT(oqdrops), link, 1);
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xo_emit("\n");
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@ -308,6 +308,9 @@ See
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Avoid truncating addresses even if this causes some fields to overflow.
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See
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.Sx GENERAL OPTIONS .
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However, in most cases field widths are determined automatically with the
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.Fl i
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option, and this option has little effect.
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.It Fl f Ar protocol_family
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Filter by
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.Ar protocol_family .
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