Rewrite pmap_enter(9) man page.
In collaboration with: alc Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1531 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation and EMC / Isilon Storage Division MFC after: 1 week
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Konstantin Belousov
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd July 21, 2003
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.Dd January 27, 2015
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.Dt PMAP_ENTER 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -35,34 +36,129 @@
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.In sys/param.h
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.In vm/vm.h
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.In vm/pmap.h
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.Ft void
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.Ft int
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.Fo pmap_enter
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.Fa "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va" "vm_page_t p" "vm_prot_t prot"
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.Fa "boolean_t wired"
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.Fa "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va" "vm_page_t m" "vm_prot_t prot"
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.Fa "u_int flags" "int8_t psind"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn pmap_enter
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function inserts the given physical page
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.Fa p ,
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into the physical map
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.Fa pmap ,
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at the virtual address
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.Fa va ,
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function creates a mapping in the physical map
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.Fa pmap
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from the virtual address
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.Fa va
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to the physical page
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.Fa m
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with the protection
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.Fa prot .
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If
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.Fa wired
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is
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.Dv TRUE ,
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then increment the wired count for the page as soon as the mapping
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is inserted into
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.Fa pmap .
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.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
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This routine MAY NOT lazy-evaluate the entry; it is required by
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specification to make the requested entry at the time it is called.
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Any previous mapping at the virtual address
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.Fa va
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is destroyed.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa flags
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argument may have the following values:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP"
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.It Dv VM_PROT_READ
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A read access to the given virtual address triggered the call.
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.It Dv VM_PROT_WRITE
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A write access to the given virtual address triggered the call.
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.It Dv VM_PROT_EXECUTE
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An execute access to the given virtual address triggered the call.
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.It Dv PMAP_ENTER_WIRED
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The mapping should be marked as wired.
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.It Dv PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP
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This function may not sleep during creation of the mapping.
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If the mapping cannot be created without sleeping, an appropriate
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Mach VM error is returned.
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.El
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If the
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.Dv PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP
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flag is not specified, this function must create the requested mapping
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before returning.
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It may not fail.
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In order to create the requested mapping, this function may destroy
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any non-wired mapping in any pmap.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa psind
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parameter specifies the page size that should be used by the mapping.
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The supported page sizes are described by the global array
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.Dv pagesizes[] .
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The desired page size is specified by passing the index of the array
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element that equals the desired page size.
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.Pp
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When the
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.Fn pmap_enter
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function destroys or updates a managed mapping, including an existing
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mapping at virtual address
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.Fa va ,
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it updates the
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.Ft vm_page
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structure corresponding to the previously mapped physical page.
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If the physical page was accessed through the managed mapping,
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then the
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.Ft vm_page
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structure's
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.Dv PGA_REFERENCED
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aflag is set.
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If the physical page was modified through the managed mapping, then the
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.Fn vm_page_dirty
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function is called on the
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.Ft vm_page
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structure.
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.Pp
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The
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.Dv PGA_WRITEABLE
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aflag must be set for the page
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.Fa m
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if the new mapping is managed and writeable.
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It is advised to clear
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.Dv PGA_WRITEABLE
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for destroyed mappings if the implementation can ensure
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that no other writeable managed mappings for the previously
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mapped pages exist.
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.Pp
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If the page
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.Fa m
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is managed, the page must be busied by the caller
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or the owning object must be locked.
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In the later case, the
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.Dv PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP
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must be specified by the caller.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn pmap_enter
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function must handle the multiprocessor TLB consistency for the
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given address.
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.Sh NOTES
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On amd64, arm and i386 architectures the existing implementation
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of the
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.Nm
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function is incomplete, only value 0 for
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.Fa psind
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is supported.
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Other supported architectures have
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.Dv pagesizes[]
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array of size 1.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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If successful, the
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.Fn pmap_enter
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function returns
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.Er KERN_SUCCESS .
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If the
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.Dv PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP
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flag was specified and the resources required for the mapping cannot
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be acquired without sleeping,
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.Dv KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE
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is returned.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr pmap 9
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page was written by
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.An Bruce M Simpson Aq Mt bms@spc.org .
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This manual page was first written by
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.An Bruce M Simpson Aq Mt bms@spc.org
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and then rewritten by
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.An Alan Cox Aq Mt alc@FreeBSD.org
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and
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.An Konstantin Belousov Aq Mt kib@FreeBSD.org .
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