The .Nm utility

svn path=/head/; revision=99968

sbin/setkey/setkey.8

@@ -54,13 +54,15 @@
 .Fl x
 .\"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
+utility adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
 Security Association Database (SAD) entries
 as well as Security Policy Database (SPD) entries in the kernel.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-takes a series of operations from the standard input
+utility takes a series of operations from the standard input
 (if invoked with
 .Fl c )
 or the file named
@@ -79,8 +81,7 @@ If with
 .Fl P ,
 the SPD entries are flushed.
 .It Fl a
-.Nm
+Dead SAD entries are usually not displayed with
-usually does not display dead SAD entries with
 .Fl D .
 If with
 .Fl a ,
@@ -195,8 +196,9 @@ Meta-arguments are as follows:
 .It Ar dst
 Source/destination of the secure communication is specified as
 IPv4/v6 address.
+The
 .Nm
-does not consult hostname-to-address for arguments
+utility does not consult hostname-to-address for arguments
 .Ar src
 and
 .Ar dst .
@@ -368,8 +370,9 @@ The square bracket around
 is really necessary.
 They are not manpage metacharacters.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-does not consult hostname-to-address for arguments
+utility does not consult hostname-to-address for arguments
 .Ar src
 and
 .Ar dst .
@@ -623,7 +626,7 @@ The command exits with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 The command was completely re-designed in June 1998.
 .\"
 .\" .Sh BUGS

usr.sbin/IPXrouted/IPXrouted.8

@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@
 .Op Fl t
 .Op Ar logfile
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is invoked at boot time to manage the IPX routing tables.
+utility is invoked at boot time to manage the IPX routing tables.
 The IPX routing daemon uses the Novell IPX Routing
 Information Protocol in maintaining up to date kernel routing
 table entries.
@@ -110,8 +111,9 @@ system and marked
 is ignored).  If multiple interfaces
 are present, it is assumed the host will forward packets
 between networks.
+The
 .Nm
-then transmits a
+utility then transmits a
 .Em request
 packet on each interface (using a broadcast packet if
 the interface supports it) and enters a loop, listening

usr.sbin/ac/ac.8

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ times are written to it by
 and
 .Xr init 8 ,
 respectively.
-.Nm \&Ac
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time (in hours)
 for all logins to the standard output.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/accton/accton.8

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command is used
+utility is used
 for switching system accounting on or off.
 If called with the argument
 .Ar acctfile ,

usr.sbin/acpi/acpiconf/acpiconf.8

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command allows the user control of the ACPI power management
+utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management
 functions.
 The following command-line options are recognized:
 .Bl -tag -width indent
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ and
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 5.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Mitsuru Iwasaki Aq iwasaki@FreeBSD.org .
 This manual page was written by
 .An Dag-Erling Co\(:idan Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org .

usr.sbin/acpi/acpidump/acpidump.8

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and dumps them to standard output.
+utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and dumps them to
+standard output.
 In addition,
 .Nm
 can disassemble AML
@@ -60,8 +61,9 @@ Differentiated System Description Table),
 that includes information used on the kernel side such as
 detailed information about PnP hardware, procedures for controlling
 power management support and so on.
+The
 .Nm
-can extract the DSDT data block from physical memory and store it into
+utility can extract the DSDT data block from physical memory and store it into
 a DSDT data file, and also can generate an output in ASL
 from a given DSDT data file.
 .Pp
@@ -87,8 +89,9 @@ called SDTs
 and their header has a common format which consists of items
 such as Signature, Length, Revision, Checksum, OEMID, OEM Table ID,
 OEM Revision, Creator ID and Creator Revision.
+The
 .Nm
-dumps contents of these SDTs.
+utility dumps contents of these SDTs.
 For further information about formats of each table,
 see chapter 5:
 .Dq ACPI Software Programming Model
@@ -180,5 +183,5 @@ and
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 5.0 .

usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8

@@ -40,15 +40,17 @@
 .Op Fl dhst
 .Ar dsdt_file ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Amldb
+The
-parses the DSDT
+.Nm
+utility parses the DSDT
 (Differentiated System Description Table)
 files, which usually are acquired from ACPI BIOS, and executes
 the sequence of ACPI Control Methods described in AML
 (ACPI Machine Language)
 with its AML interpreter.
-.Nm Amldb
+The
-also has a simple ACPI virtual machine.  During execution of the
+.Nm
+utility also has a simple ACPI virtual machine.  During execution of the
 Control Methods each access to the region, such as
 SystemMemory, SystemIO, PCI_Config, does not affect the real
 hardware but only the virtual machine.
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ DSDT data file is read.
 .El
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 The following is an example including, invoking the
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 searching
 .Li _PRS
 (Possible Resource Settings)
@@ -332,5 +334,5 @@ and
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 5.0 .

usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8

@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
 .Op Fl v | verbose
 .Ek
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Adduser
+The
-is a simple program for adding new users.
+.Nm
-Adduser checks
+utility is a simple program for adding new users.  It checks
 the passwd, group and shell databases.
 It creates passwd/group entries,
 .Ev HOME
@@ -189,8 +189,9 @@ Recommended for novice users.
 .Ql Pa #
 is a comment.
 .It Sy configuration file
-.Nm Adduser
+The
-reads and writes this file.
+.Nm
+utility reads and writes this file.
 See
 .Pa /etc/adduser.conf
 for more details.
@@ -239,5 +240,5 @@ logfile for adduser
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 2.1 .

usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8

@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 .Op Fl y
 .Op Ar username
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-The utility
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 .Pp
 .Bl -enum
 .It
@@ -76,7 +77,9 @@ the group is removed; this complements
 per-user unique groups).
 .El
 .Pp
-.Nm Rmuser
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 politely refuses to remove users whose uid is 0 (typically root), since
 certain actions (namely, killing all the user's processes, and perhaps
 removing the user's home directory) would cause damage to a running system.
@@ -139,17 +142,19 @@ interactively asks for the user to be removed.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 2.2 .
 .\" .Sh AUTHOR
 .\" Guy Helmer, Ames, Iowa
 .Sh BUGS
-.Nm Rmuser
+The
-does not comprehensively search the filesystem for all files
+.Nm
+utility does not comprehensively search the filesystem for all files
 owned by the removed user and remove them; to do so on a system
 of any size is prohibitively slow and I/O intensive.
-.Nm Rmuser
+The
-also is unable to remove symbolic links that were created by the
+.Nm
+utility also is unable to remove symbolic links that were created by the
 user in
 .Pa /tmp
 or
@@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ and
 .Pa /var/mail/.pop.username
 that are not owned by the removed user but should be removed.
 .Pp
-.Nm Rmuser
+The
-has no knowledge of NIS (Yellow Pages), and it operates only on the
+.Nm
+utility has no knowledge of NIS (Yellow Pages), and it operates only on the
 local password file.

usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking
+utility controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking
 devices via the
 .Xr an 4
 driver.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ to point) or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service
 set to join.
 The
 .Nm
-command can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration
+utility can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration
 and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters.
 .Pp
 The
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ will be assumed.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-command is not designed to support the combination of arguments from different
+utility is not designed to support the combination of arguments from different
 .Sx SYNOPSIS
 lines in a single
 .Nm
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ and uses transmit key 0.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .
 .Sh BUGS
 The statistics counters do not seem to show the amount of transmit
@@ -522,5 +522,5 @@ Setting the channel does not seem to have any effect.
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ee.columbia.edu .

usr.sbin/apm/apm.8

@@ -27,11 +27,14 @@
 .Pp
 .Nm zzz
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Apm
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 controls the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS and
 displays the current status of APM on laptop PCs.
-.Nm Zzz
+The
-suspends the system by controlling APM.
+.Nm zzz
+utility suspends the system by controlling APM.
 .Pp
 The following options are available for
 .Nm

usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
 .Op Fl f file
 .Op Fl v
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Apmd
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 monitors the occurrence of the specified Advanced Power Management
 .Pq Tn APM
 events and, if one of the events occurs, it executes the sequence of
@@ -58,8 +60,9 @@ Therefore, if you wish action to be taken when these events
 occur, you need to explicitly configure the appropriate commands or
 built-in functions in the configuration file.
 .Pp
-.Nm Apmd
+The
-recognizes the following runtime options:
+.Nm
+utility recognizes the following runtime options:
 .Bl -tag -width -f_file
 .It Fl d
 Starts in debug mode.  This causes
@@ -88,8 +91,9 @@ If the
 process receives a SIGHUP, it will reread its configuration file and
 notify the APM device driver of any changes to its configuration.
 .Pp
-.Nm Apmd
+The
-uses the device
+.Nm
+utility uses the device
 .Pa /dev/apmctl
 to issue
 .Xr ioctl 2
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ complete the request just yet.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-daemon creates the file
+utility creates the file
 .Pa /var/run/apmd.pid ,
 and stores its process
 id there.
@@ -202,15 +206,17 @@ The command list for the event should be enclosed by
 .Ql {
 and
 .Ql } .
+The
 .Nm
-uses
+utility uses
 .Pa /bin/sh
 for double-quotation enclosed command execution, just as with
 .Xr system 3 .
 Each command is executed in order until the end of
 the list is reached or a command finishes with a non-zero status code.
+The
 .Nm
-will report any failed command's status code via
+utility will report any failed command's status code via
 .Xr syslog 3
 and will then reject the request event posted by the APM BIOS.
 .Ed
@@ -292,5 +298,5 @@ and
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 3.3 .

usr.sbin/arp/arp.8

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation
+utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation
 tables used by the address resolution protocol
 .Pq Xr arp 4 .
 With no flags, the program displays the current
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ except any existing
 .Tn ARP
 entry for this host will be deleted first.
 .It Fl f Ar filename
-Causes the file
+Cause the file
 .Ar filename
 to be read and multiple entries to be set in the
 .Tn ARP
@@ -171,5 +171,5 @@ with argument meanings as given above.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.3 .

usr.sbin/atm/atmarpd/atmarpd.8

@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@
 .Aq Ar net_intf
 .Ar ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Atmarpd
+The
-provides an interface between the ATMARP server in the
+.Nm
+utility provides an interface between the ATMARP server in the
 kernel and the SCSP daemon for the Host ATM Research Platform
 (HARP) networking software.
-.Nm Atmarpd
+The
-reads the ATMARP cache from the kernel periodically
+.Nm
+utility reads the ATMARP cache from the kernel periodically
 and passes any updated entries to
 .Xr scspd 8
 so they will be
@@ -67,14 +69,14 @@ itself into the background.
 The command-line options are:
 .Bl -tag -width "-l <log_file>"
 .It Fl l Aq Ar log_file
-Specifies that
+Specify that
 .Nm
 is to write log messages to the
 file named
 .Aq Ar log_file
 rather than to the system log.
 .It Fl d
-Specifies that
+Specify that
 .Nm
 is to be run in debug mode.
 In debug mode,
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ is not put into the background.
 Log messages are written to standard output instead of to
 the log file.
 .It Aq Ar net_intf
-Specifies the network interface(s) for which the host is providing
+Specify the network interface(s) for which the host is providing
 ATMARP service and whose caches are to be synchronized using SCSP.
 If multiple network interface names are specified,
 .Nm
@@ -118,8 +120,9 @@ its control blocks to a text file (see
 .Sm on
 .Xc
 Debugging information dump file name.
-.Nm Atmarpd
+The
-writes a summary of its control blocks to this file
+.Nm
+utility writes a summary of its control blocks to this file
 when it receives a
 .Dv SIGINT
 signal.

usr.sbin/atm/scspd/scspd.8

@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@
 .Op Fl d
 .Op Fl T Ns Aq Ar options
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-is an implementation of the Server Cache Synchronization
+.Nm
+utility is an implementation of the Server Cache Synchronization
 Protocol (SCSP) for the Host ATM Research Platform (HARP)
 networking software.
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-synchronizes the cache(s) of server(s)
+.Nm
+utility synchronizes the cache(s) of server(s)
 running on a host with the caches of servers on remote hosts.
 SCSP is defined for a number of different protocols, but the present
 version of
@@ -71,8 +73,9 @@ and
 must be running before any ATMARP
 cache synchronization can take place.
 .Pp
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-implements SCSP as specified in RFC 2334,
+.Nm
+utility implements SCSP as specified in RFC 2334,
 .%T "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
 and
 .Pa draft\-ietf\-ion\-scspd\-atmarpd\-00.txt ,
@@ -472,8 +475,9 @@ statement specifies how
 .Nm
 is to log
 information about its operation.
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-can write log information to a file, to the system log,
+.Nm
+utility can write log information to a file, to the system log,
 or both.
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Ic File Aq Ar file\ name ;
@@ -492,8 +496,9 @@ statement specifies that
 .Nm
 is to write
 its log messages to the syslog facility.
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-writes its messages to syslog with a facility code
+.Nm
+utility writes its messages to syslog with a facility code
 of
 .Dv LOG_DAEMON .
 .El
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ its control blocks to a text file (see
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Pa /etc/scspd.conf
-.Nm Scspd
+.Nm
 default configuration file name.
 A different file name can be specified with the
 .Fl f
@@ -568,9 +573,10 @@ option.
 .Pa .out
 .Sm on
 .Xc
-Debugging information dump file name.
+debugging information dump file name.
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-writes a summary of its control blocks to this file
+.Nm
+utility writes a summary of its control blocks to this file
 when it receives a
 .Dv SIGINT
 signal.
@@ -586,9 +592,10 @@ number which is incremented every time a dump is taken.
 .Pa .trace
 .Sm on
 .Xc
-Trace file.
+trace file.
-.Nm Scspd
+The
-writes trace information to this file if the
+.Nm
+utility writes trace information to this file if the
 .Fl T
 option is specified on the command line.
 .El

usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.8

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ image
 The following is an example of a typical usage
 of the
 .Nm
-command to affect the next boot:
+utility to affect the next boot:
 .Pp
 .Dl "boot0cfg -s 2 ad0"
 .Sh DIAGNOSTICS

usr.sbin/boot98cfg/boot98cfg.8

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ table.  The IPL loads the HDD boot menu that starts from 0x400.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-installs and makes backup copy of the IPL and the HDD boot menu; and
+utility installs and makes backup copy of the IPL and the HDD boot menu; and
 allows changing the version number field in the sector 0.
 .Pp
 Note that the format command in NEC's OSs replaces the HDD boot menu

usr.sbin/bootparamd/bootparamd/bootparamd.8

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 .Op Fl r Ar router
 .Op Fl f Ar file
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Bootparamd
+The
-is a server process that provides information to
+.Nm
+utility is a server process that provides information to
 .Xr diskless 8
 clients necessary for booting.
 It consults the

usr.sbin/burncd/burncd.8

@@ -174,12 +174,12 @@ Probably, please report when found.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
-command and this manpage was contributed by
+utility and this manpage was contributed by
 .An S\(/oren Schmidt ,
 Denmark
 .Aq sos@FreeBSD.org .

usr.sbin/chown/chown.8

@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
 .No : Ns Ar group
 .Ar
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Chown
+The
-changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
+.Nm
+utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
 Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless
 .Fl h
 is used.
@@ -150,11 +151,11 @@ option is non-standard and its use in scripts is not recommended.
 .Sh STANDARDS
 The
 .Nm
-command is expected to be
+utility is expected to be
 .St -p1003.2
 compliant.
 .Sh HISTORY
 A
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .At v1 .

usr.sbin/chroot/chroot.8

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory
+utility changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory
 .Ar newroot
 and then exec's
 .Ar command ,

usr.sbin/config/config.8

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 This is the old version of the
 .Nm
-program.
+utility.
 It understands the old autoconfiguration scheme
 used on the HP300, i386, DECstation, and derivative platforms.
 The new version of
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ Only the version of
 applicable to the architecture that you are running
 will be installed on your machine.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-builds a set of system configuration files from the file
+utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file
 .Ar SYSTEM_NAME
 which describes
 the system to configure.
@@ -102,8 +103,9 @@ containing device specifications, configuration options
 and other system parameters for one system configuration.
 .El
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-should be run from the
+utility should be run from the
 .Pa conf
 subdirectory of the system source (usually
 .Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /conf ) ,
@@ -111,8 +113,9 @@ where
 .Va ARCH
 represents one of the architectures supported by
 .Fx .
+The
 .Nm
-creates the directory
+utility creates the directory
 .Pa ../compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME
 or the one given with the
 .Fl d
@@ -135,16 +138,17 @@ definitions of
 the number of various devices that will be compiled into the system.
 .Pp
 After running
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 it is necessary to run
 .Dq Li make depend
 in the directory where the new makefile
 was created.
+The
 .Nm
-prints a reminder of this when it completes.
+utility prints a reminder of this when it completes.
 .Pp
 If any other error messages are produced by
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 the problems in the configuration file should be corrected and
 .Nm
 should be run again.
@@ -251,5 +255,5 @@ The line numbers reported in error messages are usually off by one.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.1 .

usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8

@@ -29,26 +29,31 @@
 .Op Fl o
 .Op Fl x Ar debugflag Ns Op , Ns Ar ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Cron
+The
-should be started from
+.Nm
+utility should be started from
 .Pa /etc/rc
 or
 .Pa /etc/rc.local .
 It will return immediately,
 so you don't need to start it with '&'.
 .Pp
-.Nm Cron
+The
-searches
+.Nm
+utility searches
 .Pa /var/cron/tabs
 for crontab files which are named after accounts in
 .Pa /etc/passwd ;
 crontabs found are loaded into memory.
-.Nm Cron
+The
-also searches for
+.Nm
+utility also searches for
 .Pa /etc/crontab
 which is in a different format (see
 .Xr crontab 5 ) .
-.Nm Cron
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking each
 command to see if it should be run in the current minute.  When executing
 commands, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user

usr.sbin/dev_mkdb/dev_mkdb.8

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ database
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command creates a
+utility creates a
 .Xr db 3
 hash access method database in
 .Ar file
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ field.
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /var/run/dev.db" -compact
 .It Pa /dev
-Default device directory.
+default device directory
 .It Pa /var/run/dev.db
-Default database file.
+default database file
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr ps 1 ,
@@ -87,5 +87,5 @@ Default database file.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.4 .

usr.sbin/digictl/digictl.8

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ devices
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program provides control of the
+utility provides control of the
 .Tn Digiboard
 installed with the given
 .Ar ctrl-device
@@ -114,5 +114,5 @@ existing ports.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 5.0 .

usr.sbin/edquota/edquota.8

@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@
 .Fl g
 .Op Fl f Ar fspath
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Edquota
+The
-is a quota editor.
+.Nm
+utility is a quota editor.
 By default, or if the
 .Fl u
 flag is specified,

usr.sbin/elf2exe/elf2exe.8

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 .Ar infile
 .Ar outfile
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Elf2exe
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 creates an executable that can be loaded by the AlphaBIOS or ARCS consoles
 as found on systems designed for
 .Tn Windows/NT .
@@ -42,11 +44,13 @@ ld -o a.out -M -N -Ttext 0x80900000 src.o
 elf2exe a.out a.exe
 .Ed
 .Sh BUGS
-.Nm Elf2exe
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 does not even attempt to verify that the input file matches the requirements
 for an ARC executable.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .

usr.sbin/extattrctl/extattrctl.8

@@ -64,10 +64,11 @@
 .Ar attrnamespace
 .Ar attrname
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 is the management utility for extended attributes over the UFS1 file system.
-.Nm
+It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system,
-allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system,
 as well as initialization of attribute backing files, and enabling and
 disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/faithd/faithd.8

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
 .Ar service
 .Op Ar serverpath Op Ar serverargs
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-provides IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP relay.
+utility provides IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP relay.  It
-.Nm
 must be used on an IPv4/v6 dual stack router.
 .Pp
 When
@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ and
 .Xr sysctl 8
 commands.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-needs a special name-to-address translation logic, so that
+utility needs a special name-to-address translation logic, so that
 hostnames gets resolved into special
 .Tn IPv6
 address prefix.
@@ -122,8 +123,9 @@ When
 is invoked as a standalone program,
 .Nm
 will daemonize itself.
+The
 .Nm
-will listen to
+utility will listen to
 .Tn TCPv6
 port
 .Ar service .
@@ -147,8 +149,9 @@ By specifying
 to
 .Nm ,
 you can run local daemons on the router.
+The
 .Nm
-will invoke local daemon at
+utility will invoke local daemon at
 .Ar serverpath
 if the destination address is local interface address,
 and will perform translation to IPv4 TCP in other cases.
@@ -174,11 +177,13 @@ and
 this flag is not necessary as special program code is supplied.
 .El
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-will relay both normal and out-of-band TCP data.
+utility will relay both normal and out-of-band TCP data.
 It is capable of emulating TCP half close as well.
+The
 .Nm
-includes special support for protocols used by
+utility includes special support for protocols used by
 .Xr ftp 1
 and
 .Xr rlogin 1 .
@@ -218,8 +223,9 @@ will invoke service-specific daemon like
 by using the command argument passed from
 .Xr inetd 8 .
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-determines operation mode by the local TCP port number,
+utility determines operation mode by the local TCP port number,
 and enables special protocol handling whenever necessary/possible.
 For example, if
 .Nm
@@ -343,8 +349,9 @@ Whenever connection comes in,
 will be invoked by
 .Xr inetd 8 .
 If it the connection endpoint is in the reserved IPv6 address prefix.
+The
 .Nm
-will relay the connection.
+utility will relay the connection.
 Otherwise,
 .Nm
 will invoke service-specific daemon like
@@ -364,8 +371,9 @@ setting.
 3ffe:501:ffff::/48 permit 0.0.0.0/0
 .Ed
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
 .Nm
-exits with
+utility exits with
 .Dv EXIT_SUCCESS
 .Pq 0
 on success, and
@@ -388,7 +396,7 @@ on error.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 .\"
 .Pp
 IPv6 and IPsec support based on the KAME Project (http://www.kame.net/) stack

usr.sbin/getextattr/getextattr.8

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@
 .Ar attrname
 .Ar filename ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is a user tool to retrieve a named extended attribute on a file or
+utility is a user tool to retrieve a named extended attribute on a file or
 directory.
 The
 .Ar attrnamespace

usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8

@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@
 .Nm
 .Fl a
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-configures the physical address for the generic IP tunnel
+utility configures the physical address for the generic IP tunnel
 inteface, such as "gif0".
 Argument
 .Ar physsrc
@@ -78,8 +79,9 @@ just deletes the existing source and destination addresses on
 .Ar interface .
 If no outer addresses are specified, this usage has no effect.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-takes the following optional argument:
+utility takes the following optional argument:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl a
 Display information associated with all
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ The command exits with exit status of 1 on errors, 0 on success.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 .Pp
 IPv6 and IPsec support based on the KAME Project (http://www.kame.net/) stack
 was initially integrated into

usr.sbin/i4b/isdnd/isdnd.8

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
 .Op Fl u Ar charging unit length
 .Op Fl m
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Isdnd
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 is the isdn4bsd package daemon which manages all ISDN related connection
 and disconnection of ISDN devices supported by the package.
 .Pp
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ or
 will pop-up a command window.
 Because the
 .Nm
-daemon will not listen to messages while the command window is active,
+utility will not listen to messages while the command window is active,
 this command window will disappear automatically after 5 seconds without
 any command key press.
 .Pp
@@ -206,7 +208,9 @@ file option
 .Em monitor-allowed .
 .El
 .Sh INTERACTION WITH THE KERNEL
-.Nm Isdnd
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 communicates with the kernel part of isdn4bsd by receiving status and
 event messages
 .Xr ( read 2
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ sends a
 .Em MSG_DIALOUT_IND
 to the
 .Nm
-daemon.
+utility.
 .Pp
 The daemon requests a new CDID from the kernel by using the
 .Em I4B_CDID_REQ
@@ -390,8 +394,9 @@ isdnd -d0xf9 -F
 .Pp
 This will start isdnd with reasonable debugging settings and produce
 output on the current terminal.
-.Nm Isdnd
+The
-can then be terminated by entering Control-C.
+.Nm
+utility can then be terminated by entering Control-C.
 .Pp
 Another example, the command:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
@@ -419,5 +424,5 @@ Still one or more left.
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
-daemon and this manual page were written by
+utility and this manual page were written by
 .An Hellmuth Michaelis Aq hm@FreeBSD.org .

usr.sbin/i4b/isdndebug/isdndebug.8

@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@
 .Op Fl C
 .Op Fl Q
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to control the level of
+utility is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to control the level of
 debugging output of the isdn4bsd kernel part.
 Every layer of the isdn4bsd kernel uses a debugging mask which can be
 manipulated using this utility.

usr.sbin/i4b/isdndecode/isdndecode.8

@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@
 .Op Fl R Ar unit
 .Op Fl T Ar unit
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to provide the user with a
+utility is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to provide the user with a
 detailed mnemonic display of the layers 1, 2 and 3 protocol activities on
 the D channel and hex dump of the B channel(s) activities.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/i4b/isdnmonitor/isdnmonitor.8

@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
 .Op Fl l Ar pathname
 .Op Fl p Ar portspec
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Isdnmonitor
+The
-is used to remotely monitor the operation of the isdn daemon,
+.Nm
+utility is used to remotely monitor the operation of the isdn daemon,
 .Xr isdnd 8 ,
 which manages all ISDN related connection and disconnection of ISDN
 devices supported by the isdn4bsd package.

usr.sbin/i4b/isdnphone/isdnphone.8

@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
 .Op Fl n Ar number
 .Op Fl u Ar unit
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to handle dialing and hangup
 for the telephone control interfaces
 .Pa /dev/i4bteld Ns Aq Ar n .

usr.sbin/i4b/isdntel/isdntel.8

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@
 .Op Fl p Ar playcommand
 .Op Fl t Ar timeout
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is used to provide an "answering machine" functionality for incoming
+utility is used to provide an "answering machine" functionality for incoming
 telephone voice messages.
 .Pp
 The following options are supported:

usr.sbin/i4b/isdntelctl/isdntelctl.8

@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
 .Op Fl U
 .Op Fl N
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to configure the sound format
 conversion facilities of the /dev/i4btel interfaces.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/i4b/isdntest/isdntest.8

@@ -44,13 +44,15 @@
 .Op Fl t Ar num
 .Op Fl w
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is part of the isdn4bsd package and may be used as a stimulation tool
+utility is part of the isdn4bsd package and may be used as a stimulation tool
 for debugging the isdn4bsd kernel functionality.
 .Pp
 NOTE:
-.Nm Isdntest
+The
-must be run
+.Nm
+utility must be run
 .Em instead
 of the
 .Xr isdnd 8
@@ -80,8 +82,9 @@ utility is currently of not much use for end users, it is primarily a debugging
 tool for development and is part of the release in the hope, that someone
 enhances it as a real self test and setup-verification tool!
 .Pp
-.Nm Isdntest
+The
-does almost no error checking and error recovery, so unexpected
+.Nm
+utility does almost no error checking and error recovery, so unexpected
 hangs or crashes may occur.
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 For the following example, it is assumed that a machine with isdn4bsd
@@ -98,8 +101,9 @@ isdntest -i 42 -o 42
 .Pp
 will setup an outgoing call from that machine to itself, connect to itself
 and disconnect after 5 seconds.
-.Nm Isdntest
+The
-has to be finished by the user by entering Control-C.
+.Nm
+utility has to be finished by the user by entering Control-C.
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Pa /dev/i4b

usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@
 .Op Fl R Ar unit
 .Op Fl T Ar unit
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to provide the user with a
+utility is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to provide the user with a
 mnemonic display of the layers 1, 2 and 3 protocol activities on
 the D channel and hex dump of the B channel(s) activities.
 .Pp
@@ -171,7 +172,9 @@ of the 1TR6 protocol is included but not supported since i dont have
 any longer access to a 1TR6 based ISDN installation.)
 .El
 .Pp
-.Nm Isdntrace
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 automatically detects the layer 3 protocol being used by looking at the
 Protocol Discriminator (see: Q.931/1993 pp. 53).
 .Sh FILES

usr.sbin/ifmcstat/ifmcstat.8

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program dumps multicast group information from the kernel.
+utility dumps multicast group information from the kernel.
 It is similar but not identical to the output from
 .Nm netstat Fl ina .
 .Pp

usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.8

@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program
+utility should be run at boot time by
-should be run at boot time by
 .Pa /etc/rc
 (see
 .Xr rc 8 ) .
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ use the
 .Dq nowait
 entry.
 Connection requests for these services are accepted by
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 and the server is given only the newly-accepted socket connected
 to a client of the service.
 Most stream-based services operate in this manner.
@@ -524,8 +523,7 @@ instead of the name of the system as reported by
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-program
+utility also provides several other
-also provides several other
 .Dq trivial
 services internally by use of
 routines within itself.  These services are
@@ -574,8 +572,7 @@ facility.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-program
+utility rereads its configuration file when it receives a hangup signal,
-rereads its configuration file when it receives a hangup signal,
 .Dv SIGHUP .
 Services may be added, deleted or modified when the configuration file
 is reread.
@@ -862,7 +859,7 @@ field is invalid.
 .It "setsockopt(SO_PRIVSTATE): Operation not supported"
 The
 .Nm
-program attempted to renounce the privileged state associated with a
+utility attempted to renounce the privileged state associated with a
 socket but was unable to.
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
@@ -890,7 +887,7 @@ socket but was unable to.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.3 .
 TCPMUX is based on code and documentation by Mark Lottor.
 Support for

usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8

@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ statistics
 .Op Fl w Ar wait
 .Op Ar drives
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Iostat
+The
-displays kernel
+.Nm
+utility displays kernel
 .Tn I/O
 statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations.
 The first statistics that are printed are averaged over the system uptime.
@@ -138,8 +139,9 @@ instead of the default
 Display up to
 .Ar devs
 number of devices.
+The
 .Nm
-will display fewer devices if there aren't
+utility will display fewer devices if there aren't
 .Ar devs
 devices present.
 .It Fl N
@@ -241,8 +243,9 @@ is specified, the default is infinity.
 Display a usage statement and exit.
 .El
 .Pp
-.Nm Iostat
+The
-displays its information in the following format:
+.Nm
+utility displays its information in the following format:
 .Bl -tag -width flag
 .It tty
 .Bl -tag -width indent -compact
@@ -254,7 +257,9 @@ characters written to terminals
 .It devices
 Device operations.
 The header of the field is the device name and unit number.
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 will display as many devices as will fit in a standard 80 column screen, or
 the maximum number of devices in the system, whichever is smaller.
 If
@@ -267,7 +272,9 @@ To force
 .Nm
 to display specific drives, their names may be supplied on the command
 line.
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 will not display more devices than will fit in an 80 column screen, unless
 the
 .Fl n

usr.sbin/jail/jail.8

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command imprisons a process and all future descendants.
+utility imprisons a process and all future descendants.
 .Pp
 Please see the
 .Xr jail 2
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ by setting this MIB entry to 1.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit

usr.sbin/kernbb/kernbb.8

@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Kernbb
+The
-is a tool used to dump the basic-block profiling buffers of the running
+.Nm
+utility is used to dump the basic-block profiling buffers of the running
 kernel.
 .Pp
 At least one source file in the running kernel must have been compiled
@@ -67,6 +68,6 @@ the default memory
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Poul-Henning Kamp ,
 along with the kernel-support.

usr.sbin/keyadmin/keyadmin.8

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command is used to manually enter security associations into the kernel
+utility is used to manually enter security associations into the kernel
 key/security association database.  (See
 .Xr key 4 ) .
 .Pp
@@ -220,10 +220,12 @@ An EOF will also end interaction with
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in NRL's
+utility first appeared in NRL's
 .Bx 4.4
 IPv6 networking distribution.
-.Nm Keyadmin
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 started its life as a pipe dream thought up by Dan McDonald, and came to
 life through the excruciating efforts of Ran Atkinson, Dan McDonald,
 Craig Metz, and Bao Phan.
@@ -234,8 +236,9 @@ but was renamed to
 because of the conflict with
 .Xr key 1 .
 .Sh BUGS
-.Nm Keyadmin
+The
-needs a -n flag like
+.Nm
+utility needs a -n flag like
 .Xr route 8
 to avoid name lookups.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/keyserv/keyserv.8

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
 .Op Fl p Ar path
 .Op Fl v
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Keyserv
+The
-is a daemon that is used for storing the
+.Nm
+utility is a daemon that is used for storing the
 private encryption keys of each
 user logged into the system.
 These encryption keys are used for accessing
-secure network services such as secure NFS.
+secure network services such as secure
+.Tn NFS .
 .Pp
 Normally, root's key is read from the file
 .Pa /etc/.rootkey
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ This is useful during power-fail reboots
 when no one is around to type a password.
 .Pp
 If a client with no secret key calls
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 then the key of user
 .Em nobody
 is used instead as the default key.
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ Disable the use of default keys for
 .Em nobody .
 .It Fl D
 Run in debugging mode and log all requests to
-.Nm .
+.Nm Ns .
 .It Fl n
 Root's secret key is not read from
 .Pa /etc/.rootkey .
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ Default is
 Display status of DES support (enabled/disabled).
 .El
 .Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/libdes.so.3. -compact
+.Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/libdes.so.3 -compact
 .It Pa /etc/.rootkey
 .It Pa /usr/lib/libdes.so.3
 .El

usr.sbin/kgmon/kgmon.8

@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@
 .Op Fl M core
 .Op Fl N system
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Kgmon
+The
-is a tool used when profiling the operating system.
+.Nm
+utility is used when profiling the operating system.
 When no arguments are supplied,
 .Nm
 indicates the state of operating system profiling as running,
@@ -128,5 +129,5 @@ inconsistent if profiling is in progress.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

usr.sbin/kldxref/kldxref.8

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command is used to generate hint files which list modules, their
+utility is used to generate hint files which list modules, their
 version numbers, and the files that contain them.
 These hints are used by the kernel loader to determine where to find a
 particular KLD module.
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ To build hint files for all installed kernels:
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 5.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit
 The
 .Nm
-command was implemented by
+utility was implemented by
 .An Boris Popov Aq bp@FreeBSD.org .
 This manual page was written by
 .An Boris Popov Aq bp@FreeBSD.org

usr.sbin/lastlogin/lastlogin.8

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@
 .Nm
 .Op Ar user ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-will list the last login session of each specified
+utility will list the last login session of each specified
 .Ar user ,
 or for all users by default.  Each line of output contains
 the user name, the tty from which the session was conducted, any
@@ -54,8 +55,9 @@ is given, the session information for each user is printed in
 the order given on the command line.  Otherwise, information
 for all users is printed, sorted by uid.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-differs from
+utility differs from
 .Xr last 1
 in that it only prints information regarding the very last login session.
 The last login database is never turned over or deleted in standard usage.

usr.sbin/lpr/chkprintcap/chkprintcap.8

@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 .Op Fl d
 .Op Fl f Ar printcap
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Chkprintcap
+The
-scans a
+.Nm
+utility scans a
 .Xr printcap 5
 database
 (named by the
@@ -60,8 +61,9 @@ No two printers share the same spool directory
 capability).
 .El
 .Pp
-.Nm Chkprintcap
+The
-exits with a status equal to the number of errors encountered before
+.Nm
+utility exits with a status equal to the number of errors encountered before
 processing stopped.  (In some cases, processing can stop before the
 entire file is scanned.)
 .Pp
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ capability in the database (default 1, which corresponds to user
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Garrett A. Wollman Aq wollman@lcs.mit.edu .
 .Sh BUGS
 Not enough sanity-checking is done.  At a minimum, the ownership and

usr.sbin/lpr/lpc/lpc.8

@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@
 .Nm
 .Op Ar command Op Ar argument ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Lpc
+The
-is used by the system administrator to control the
+.Nm
+utility is used by the system administrator to control the
 operation of the line printer system.
 For each line printer configured in
 .Pa /etc/printcap ,
@@ -225,5 +226,5 @@ you must be a member of group "operator" or root to execute this command
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/lpd.8

@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
 .Op Fl cdlpsW46
 .Op Ar port#
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Lpd
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 is the line printer daemon (spool area handler) and is normally invoked
 at boot time from the
 .Xr rc 8
@@ -256,13 +258,15 @@ If a file cannot be opened, a message will be logged via
 using the
 .Em LOG_LPR
 facility.
-.Nm Lpd
+The
-will try up to 20 times
+.Nm
+utility will try up to 20 times
 to reopen a file it expects to be there, after which it will
 skip the file to be printed.
 .Pp
-.Nm Lpd
+The
-uses
+.Nm
+utility uses
 .Xr flock 2
 to provide exclusive access to the lock file and to prevent multiple
 daemons from becoming active simultaneously.  If the daemon should be killed

usr.sbin/lpr/pac/pac.8

@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@
 .Op Fl r
 .Op Ar name ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Pac
+The
-reads the printer/plotter accounting files, accumulating the number
+.Nm
+utility reads the printer/plotter accounting files, accumulating the number
 of pages (the usual case) or feet (for raster devices)
 of paper consumed by each user, and printing out
 how much each user consumed in pages or feet and dollars.
@@ -103,5 +104,5 @@ as yet unknown.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.0 .

usr.sbin/lptcontrol/lptcontrol.8

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command is used to set either the interrupt-driven, extended or polling mode
+utility is used to set either the interrupt-driven, extended or polling mode
 of individual
 .Xr lpt 4
 devices.
@@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ Sure to be some.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command
+utility
 first appeared in
 .Fx 1.1.5

usr.sbin/mailwrapper/mailwrapper.8

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ information in a read-only
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-program is designed to replace
+utility is designed to replace
 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
 and to invoke an appropriate MTA instead of
 .Xr sendmail 8
@@ -122,8 +122,9 @@ is typically set up as a symbolic link to
 .Nm
 which is not usually invoked on its own.
 .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+The
 .Nm
-will return an error value and print a diagnostic if its configuration
+utility will return an error value and print a diagnostic if its configuration
 file is missing or malformed, or does not contain a mapping for the
 name under which
 .Nm
@@ -135,8 +136,9 @@ was invoked.
 .Xr mailer.conf 5 ,
 .Xr sendmail 8
 .Sh HISTORY
+The
 .Nm
-first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Nx 1.4
 and then
 .Fx 4.0 .

usr.sbin/manctl/manctl.8

@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 .Op Fl help
 .Ar path ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Manctl
+The
-compress or uncompress manual pages in directory path.
+.Nm
+utility compress or uncompress manual pages in directory path.
 If possible, .so's are replaced with hard links.
 .Pp
 The following options are available:

usr.sbin/memcontrol/memcontrol.8

@@ -55,14 +55,16 @@ A number of supported system architectures allow the behaviour of the CPU
 cache to be programmed to behave differently depending on the region being
 written.
 .Pp
-.Nm Memcontrol
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 provides an interface to this facility, allowing CPU cache behavior to
 be altered for ranges of system physical memory.
 .Pp
 These ranges are typically power-of-2 aligned and sized, however the specific
 rules governing their layout vary between architectures.  The
 .Nm
-program does not attempt to enforce these rules, however the system will
+utility does not attempt to enforce these rules, however the system will
 reject any attempt to set an illegal combination.
 .Bl -tag -width clear
 .It Ar list

usr.sbin/mergemaster/mergemaster.8

@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@
 .Op Fl w Ar N
 .Op Fl D Ar /path
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is a Bourne shell script which is designed to aid you
+utility is a Bourne shell script which is designed to aid you
 in updating the various configuration and other files
 associated with
 .Fx .
@@ -90,8 +91,9 @@ You can
 also specify that the script ignore the $Id strings and
 compare every file.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-checks your umask and issues a warning for anything
+utility checks your umask and issues a warning for anything
 other than 022. While it is not mandatory to grant
 world read permissions for most configuration files, you
 may run into problems without them.
@@ -118,8 +120,9 @@ and file permissions as specified by the umask.
 Unified diffs are used by default to display any
 differences unless you choose context diffs.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-will source scripts that you specify right before
+utility will source scripts that you specify right before
 it starts the comparison, and after it's done running.
 The easiest way to handle this is to place the path
 to the script(s) in the appropriate variables in your
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ Specify the destination directory for the installed files.
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 The
 .Nm
-script uses the
+utility uses the
 .Ev PAGER
 environment variable if set.
 Otherwise it uses
@@ -277,8 +280,9 @@ comparison, use:
 .It Pa $HOME/.mergemasterrc
 .El
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-will . (source) these files if they exist.
+utility will . (source) these files if they exist.
 Command line options
 will override rc file options.
 .Pa $HOME/.mergemasterrc
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ Failure to populate the temporary root
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-script was first publicly available on one of my
+utility was first publicly available on one of my
 web pages in a much simpler form under the name
 .Pa comproot
 on 13 March 1998. The idea for creating the

usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.8

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command is used to set and display soundcard mixer device levels.
+utility is used to set and display soundcard mixer device levels.
 It may
 also be used to start and stop recording from the soundcard.  The list
 of mixer devices that may be modified are:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ the default mixer device
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 2.0.5 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit

usr.sbin/mld6query/mld6query.8

@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@
 .Op Ar maddr
 .\"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-sends an IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD) query packet toward
+utility sends an IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD) query packet toward
 the specified multicast address,
 .Ar maddr ,
 toward interface
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ The program exits with 0 on success, non-zero on failures.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 .Sh BUGS
-.Nm Mld6query
+The
-does not take care of multicast addresses which have non link-local
+.Nm
+utility does not take care of multicast addresses which have non link-local
 scope.

usr.sbin/moused/moused.8

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
 .Fl p Ar port
 .Fl i Ar info
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-The mouse daemon
+The
 .Nm
-and the console driver work together to support
+utility and the console driver work together to support
 mouse operation in the text console and user programs.
 They virtualize the mouse and provide user programs with mouse data
 in the standard format
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ When the third button emulation is enabled
 (see above),
 the
 .Nm
-daemon waits
+utility waits
 .Ar timeout
 msec at most before deciding whether two buttons are being pressed
 simultaneously.
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Set the report rate (reports/sec) of the device if supported.
 .It Fl I Ar file
 Write the process id of the
 .Nm
-daemon in the specified file.
+utility in the specified file.
 Without this option, the process id will be stored in
 .Pa /var/run/moused.pid .
 .It Fl P
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ If this option is given together with the
 .Fl i
 option, the
 .Nm
-command will not be able to print useful information for the serial mouse.
+utility will not be able to print useful information for the serial mouse.
 .It Fl R
 Lower RTS on the serial port.
 This option is valid only if
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ data format standard.
 .It Ar model
 Mouse model.  The
 .Nm
-command may not always be able to identify the model.
+utility may not always be able to identify the model.
 .It Ar all
 All of the above items.  Print port, interface, type and model in this order
 in one line.
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ in one line.
 .Pp
 If the
 .Nm
-command cannot determine the requested information, it prints ``unknown''
+utility cannot determine the requested information, it prints ``unknown''
 or ``generic''.
 .It Fl m Ar N=M
 Assign the physical button
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ You may explicitly specify a type listed below, or use
 .Ar auto
 to let the
 .Nm
-command to automatically select an appropriate protocol for the given
+utility to automatically select an appropriate protocol for the given
 mouse.
 If you entirely ommit this options in the command line,
 .Fl t Ar auto
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ is assumed.
 Under normal circumstances,
 you need to use this option only if the
 .Nm
-command is not able to detect the protocol automatically
+utility is not able to detect the protocol automatically
 (see the
 .Sx "Configuring Mouse Daemon" ) .
 .Pp
@@ -278,7 +278,9 @@ For the serial mouse:
 .It Ar microsoft
 Microsoft serial mouse protocol.  Most 2-button serial mice use this protocol.
 .It Ar intellimouse
-Microsoft IntelliMouse protocol.  Genius NetMouse, ASCII Mie Mouse,
+Microsoft IntelliMouse protocol.  Genius NetMouse,
+.Tn ASCII
+Mie Mouse,
 Logitech MouseMan+ and FirstMouse+ use this protocol too.
 Other mice with a roller/wheel may be compatible with this protocol.
 .It Ar mousesystems
@@ -433,10 +435,10 @@ can easily distinguish which is your ``mouse'' port later.
 The next step is to guess the appropriate protocol type for the mouse.
 The
 .Nm
-command may be able to automatically determine the protocol type.
+utility may be able to automatically determine the protocol type.
 Run the
 .Nm
-command with the
+utility with the
 .Fl i
 option and see what it says.  If the command can identify
 the protocol type, no further investigation is necessary on your part.
@@ -462,7 +464,7 @@ If the
 .Fl i
 option yields nothing, you need to specify a protocol type to the
 .Nm
-command by the
+utility by the
 .Fl t
 option.
 You have to make a guess and try.
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@ USB mouse driver
 .It Pa /var/run/moused.pid
 process id of the currently running
 .Nm
-daemon
+utility
 .It Pa /var/run/MouseRemote
 UNIX-domain stream socket for X10 MouseRemote events
 .El
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@ UNIX-domain stream socket for X10 MouseRemote events
 .Pp
 Let the
 .Nm
-command determine the protocol type of the mouse at the serial port
+utility determine the protocol type of the mouse at the serial port
 .Pa /dev/cuaa0 .
 If successful, the command will print the type, otherwise it will say
 ``unknown''.
@@ -584,7 +586,7 @@ If successful, the command will print the type, otherwise it will say
 .Pp
 If the
 .Nm
-command is able to identify the protocol type of the mouse at the specified
+utility is able to identify the protocol type of the mouse at the specified
 port automatically, you can start the daemon without the
 .Fl t
 option and enable the mouse pointer in the text console as above.
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ and positive Z axis movement as the button 5 pressed.
 .Sh CAVEATS
 The
 .Nm
-command does not currently work with the alternative console driver
+utility does not currently work with the alternative console driver
 .Xr pcvt 4 .
 .Pp
 Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if
@@ -653,7 +655,7 @@ option to assign the physical right button to the logical middle button:
 .Sh STANDARDS
 The
 .Nm
-command partially supports
+utility partially supports
 .Dq Plug and Play External COM Device Specification
 in order to support PnP serial mice.
 However, due to various degrees of conformance to the specification by
@@ -666,7 +668,7 @@ for the given serial mouse.
 .An -nosplit
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Michael Smith Aq msmith@FreeBSD.org .
 This manual page was written by
 .An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org .
@@ -675,5 +677,5 @@ The command and manual page have since been updated by
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 2.2 .

usr.sbin/mrouted/map-mbone.8

@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@
 .Op Fl t Ar timeout_count
 .Op Ar starting_router
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Map-mbone
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 attempts to display all multicast routers that are reachable from the multicast
 .Ar starting_router .
 If not specified on the command line, the default multicast
 .Ar starting_router
 is the localhost.
 .Pp
-.Nm Map-mbone
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 traverses neighboring multicast routers by sending the ASK_NEIGHBORS IGMP
 message to the multicast starting_router.
 If this multicast router responds,
@@ -81,8 +85,9 @@ reply before retrying.
 Default timeout is 2 seconds.
 .El
 .Sh IMPORTANT NOTE
-.Nm Map-mbone
+The
-must be run as root.
+.Nm
+utility must be run as root.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr mrinfo 8 ,
 .Xr mrouted 8 ,

usr.sbin/mrouted/mrinfo.8

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@
 .Op Fl t Ar timeout_count
 .Ar multicast_router
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Mrinfo
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 attempts to display the configuration information from the multicast router
 .Ar multicast_router .
 .Pp
-.Nm Mrinfo
+The
-uses the ASK_NEIGHBORS IGMP message to the specified multicast router.
+.Nm
+utility uses the ASK_NEIGHBORS IGMP message to the specified multicast router.
 If this
 multicast router responds, the version number and a list of their neighboring
 multicast router addresses is part of that response.
@@ -77,8 +80,9 @@ If
 the queried multicast router has a newer version number, the type (tunnel,
 srcrt) and status (disabled, down) of the connection is displayed.
 .Sh IMPORTANT NOTE
-.Nm Mrinfo
+The
-must be run as root.
+.Nm
+utility must be run as root.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr map-mbone 8 ,
 .Xr mrouted 8 ,

usr.sbin/mrouted/mrouted.8

@@ -14,15 +14,17 @@
 .Op Fl d Op Ar debug_level
 .Op Fl p
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-is an implementation of the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing
+.Nm
+utility is an implementation of the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing
 Protocol (DVMRP), an earlier version of which is specified in RFC-1075.
 It maintains topological knowledge via a distance-vector routing protocol
 (like RIP, described in RFC-1058), upon which it implements a multicast
 datagram forwarding algorithm called Reverse Path Multicasting.
 .Pp
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-forwards a multicast datagram along a shortest (reverse) path tree
+.Nm
+utility forwards a multicast datagram along a shortest (reverse) path tree
 rooted at the subnet on which the datagram originates.
 The multicast
 delivery tree may be thought of as a broadcast delivery tree that has
@@ -60,11 +62,14 @@ the purpose of multicasting only, which is independent of the physical
 internet, and which may span multiple Autonomous Systems.  This capability
 is intended for experimental support of internet multicasting only, pending
 widespread support for multicast routing by the regular (unicast) routers.
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-suffers from the well-known scaling problems of any distance-vector
+.Nm
+utility suffers from the well-known scaling problems of any distance-vector
 routing protocol, and does not (yet) support hierarchical multicast routing.
 .Pp
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 handles multicast routing only; there may or may not be unicast routing
 software running on the same machine as
 .Nm .
@@ -131,8 +136,9 @@ writes its pid to the file
 .Pa /var/run/mrouted.pid .
 .El
 .Sh CONFIGURATION
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-automatically configures itself to forward on all multicast-capable
+.Nm
+utility automatically configures itself to forward on all multicast-capable
 interfaces, i.e., interfaces that have the IFF_MULTICAST flag set (excluding
 the loopback "interface"), and it finds other DVMRP routers directly reachable
 via those interfaces.  To override the default configuration, or to add
@@ -174,7 +180,9 @@ the time to recover from a reboot.  For use in this situation, the
 prune_lifetime keyword may be specified on an interface as described
 below.
 .It noflood
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 uses a DVMRP optimization to prevent having to keep individual routing tables
 for each neighbor; part of this optimization is that
 .Nm
@@ -189,8 +197,7 @@ Turning on noflood can cause black holes on restart, which will generally
 last approximately one full route report interval.
 The noflood keyword can also be specified on individual interfaces.
 .It rexmit_prunes Ar [on|off]
-.Nm Mrouted Ns 's
+Default is to retransmit prunes on all point-to-point interfaces
-default is to retransmit prunes on all point-to-point interfaces
 (including tunnels) but no multi-access interfaces.  This option
 may be used to make the default on (or off) for all interfaces.
 The rexmit_prunes keyword can also be specified on individual interfaces.
@@ -379,8 +386,9 @@ filters are only applied on input.  Poison reverse routes are never
 filtered out.
 .El
 .Pp
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-will not initiate execution if it has fewer than two enabled vifs,
+.Nm
+utility will not initiate execution if it has fewer than two enabled vifs,
 where a vif (virtual interface) is either a physical multicast-capable
 interface or a tunnel.  It will log a warning if all of its vifs are
 tunnels; such an
@@ -426,8 +434,9 @@ tunnel 192.168.5.4 10.11.12.13 metric 1 threshold 32
 	boundary LOCAL boundary EE
 .Ed
 .Sh SIGNALS
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-responds to the following signals:
+.Nm
+utility responds to the following signals:
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It HUP
 Restarts
@@ -515,8 +524,9 @@ the outgoing vif is connected to a leaf of the broadcast tree rooted at the
 origin, and a multicast datagram from that origin will be forwarded on that
 outgoing vif only if there are members of the destination group on that leaf.
 .Pp
-.Nm Mrouted
+The
-also maintains a copy of the kernel forwarding cache table.
+.Nm
+utility also maintains a copy of the kernel forwarding cache table.
 Entries
 are created and deleted by
 .Nm .

usr.sbin/mrouted/mtrace.8

@@ -64,8 +64,9 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 Assessing problems in the distribution of IP multicast traffic
 can be difficult.
-.Nm Mtrace
+The
-utilizes a tracing feature implemented in multicast routers that is
+.Nm
+utility utilizes a tracing feature implemented in multicast routers that is
 accessed via an extension to the IGMP protocol.  A trace query is
 passed hop-by-hop along the reverse path from the
 .Ar receiver
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ seconds (default 3 seconds).
 .Ss "How It Works"
 The technique used by the
 .Nm traceroute
-tool to trace unicast network paths will not work for IP multicast
+utility to trace unicast network paths will not work for IP multicast
 because ICMP responses are specifically forbidden for multicast traffic.
 Instead, a tracing feature has been built into the multicast routers.
 This technique has the advantage that additional information about
@@ -331,8 +332,9 @@ will try to query the next hop router with a DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2
 request (as used by the
 .Nm mrinfo
 program) to see what kind of router it is.
+The
 .Nm
-will try to query three (changed with the
+utility will try to query three (changed with the
 .Fl e
 option) hops past a non-responding router, in the hopes that even
 though it isn't capable of sending a response, it might be capable of

usr.sbin/mtest/mtest.8

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
+utility
 is a small program for testing the multicast membership socket operations
 and ioctls.  It accepts the following commands, interactively:
 .Bl -tag -width "a ifname e.e.e.e.e.e" -compact -offset indent

usr.sbin/mtree/mtree.8

@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@
 .Op Fl X Ar exclude-list
 .Ek
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-The utility
+The
 .Nm
-compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a
+utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a
 specification read from the standard input.
 Messages are written to the standard output for any files whose
 characteristics do not match the specifications, or which are

usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.8

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command manipulates the address mapping table
+utility manipulates the address mapping table
 used by Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl a
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Most useful when used with
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The
 .Nm
-command will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
+utility will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
 .\"
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr arp 8
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ command will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 .\"
 .\" .Sh BUGS
 .\" (to be written)

usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.8

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
 .Op Fl a Ar directory
 .Op Ar
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Newsyslog
+The
-is a program that should be scheduled to run periodically by
+.Nm
+utility should be scheduled to run periodically by
 .Xr cron 8 .
 When it is executed it archives log files if necessary.  If a log file
 is determined to require archiving,

usr.sbin/nghook/nghook.8

@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ node
 .Ar path
 .Op Ar hookname
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-creates a
+utility creates a
 .Xr ng_socket 4
 socket type node and connects it to hook
 .Ar hookname
@@ -66,8 +67,9 @@ is assumed.
 At this point all data written to standard input is sent
 to the node and all data received from the node is relayed
 to standard output.
+The
 .Nm
-exits when
+utility exits when
 .Dv EOF
 is detected on standard input.
 .Pp
@@ -85,8 +87,9 @@ Loops all received data back to the hook in addition to writing it
 to standard output.
 .It Fl n
 Don't attempt to read any data from standard input.
+The
 .Nm
-will continue reading from the node until stopped by a signal.
+utility will continue reading from the node until stopped by a signal.
 .El
 .Sh BUGS
 Although all input is read in unbuffered mode,

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp-genkeys.8

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 .Op Fl g Ar target
 .Op Fl k Ar keyfile
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-This program generates random keys used by either or both the
+The
+.Nm
+utility generates random keys used by either or both the
 NTPv3/NTPv4 symmetric key or the NTPv4 public key (Autokey)
 cryptographic authentication schemes.
 .Pp
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ the same security compartment.
 While the key identifiers for MD5
 and DES keys must be in the range 1-65534, inclusive, the
 .Nm
-program uses only the identifiers from 1 to
+utility uses only the identifiers from 1 to
 16.
 The key identifier for each association is specified as the key
 argument in the

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpd.8

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program is an operating system daemon which sets
+utility is an operating system daemon which sets
 and maintains the system time of day in synchronism with Internet
 standard time servers.
 It is a complete implementation of the
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ Network Time Protocol (NTP) version 4, but also retains
 compatibility with version 3, as defined by RFC-1305, and version 1
 and 2, as defined by RFC-1059 and RFC-1119, respectively.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-does most computations in 64-bit floating point
+utility does most computations in 64-bit floating point
 arithmetic and does relatively clumsy 64-bit fixed point operations
 only when necessary to preserve the ultimate precision, about 232
 picoseconds.
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ option.
 .Ss "How NTP Operates"
 The
 .Nm
-program operates by exchanging messages with
+utility operates by exchanging messages with
 one or more configured servers at designated poll intervals.
 When
 started, whether for the first or subsequent times, the program
@@ -360,8 +361,9 @@ immediately.
 After that the current frequency offset is written to
 the file at hourly intervals.
 .Ss "Operating Modes"
+The
 .Nm
-can operate in any of several modes, including
+utility can operate in any of several modes, including
 symmetric active/passive, client/server broadcast/multicast and
 manycast, as described in the
 .Qq Association Management
@@ -574,8 +576,9 @@ A snapshot of this documentation is available in HTML format in
 .%O RFC1305
 .Re
 .Sh BUGS
+The
 .Nm
-has gotten rather fat.
+utility has gotten rather fat.
 While not huge, it has gotten
 larger than might be desirable for an elevated-priority
 .Nm

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdate.8

@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ page.
 After a suitable period of
 mourning, the
 .Nm
-program is to be retired from this
+utility is to be retired from this
 distribution.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-sets the local date and time by polling the
+utility sets the local date and time by polling the
 Network Time Protocol (NTP) server(s) given as the
 .Ar server
 arguments to determine the correct time.
@@ -167,8 +168,9 @@ version
 identification string to be logged.
 .El
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-can be run manually as necessary to set the
+utility can be run manually as necessary to set the
 host clock, or it can be run from the host startup script to set
 the clock at boot time.
 This is useful in some cases to set the
@@ -221,8 +223,9 @@ is run by
 every hour or
 two.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-will decline to set the date if an NTP server
+utility will decline to set the date if an NTP server
 daemon (e.g.,
 .Xr ntpd 8 )
 is running on the same host.

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdc.8

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 .Op Fl c Ar command
 .Op Ar host ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is used to query the
+utility is used to query the
 .Xr ntpd 8
 daemon about its
 current state and to request changes in that state.
@@ -81,19 +82,22 @@ will attempt to read commands from the
 standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
 first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
 when no other host is specified.
+The
 .Nm
-will prompt for
+utility will prompt for
 commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the
+utility uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the
 NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatable server on
 the network which permits it.
 Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
 this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
 large distances in terms of network topology.
+The
 .Nm
-makes
+utility makes
 no attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
 the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
 time.
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ daemon and can be expected to
 work only with this and maybe some previous versions of the daemon.
 Requests from a remote
 .Nm
-program which affect the
+utility which affect the
 state of the local server must be authenticated, which requires
 both the remote program and local server share a common key and key
 identifier.
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ followed by a file name, to the command line.
 A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely
 within the
 .Nm
-program itself and do not result in NTP
+utility itself and do not result in NTP
 mode 7 requests being sent to a server.
 These are described
 following.
@@ -709,8 +713,9 @@ See the source listing for further information.
 .%O RFC1305
 .Re
 .Sh BUGS
+The
 .Nm
-is a crude hack.
+utility is a crude hack.
 Much of the information it shows is
 deadly boring and could only be loved by its implementer.
 The

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpq.8

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-utility program is used to query NTP servers
+utility is used to query NTP servers
 which implement the recommended NTP mode 6 control message format
 about current state and to request changes in that state.
 The
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ command line arguments.
 Requests to read and write arbitrary
 variables can be assembled, with raw and pretty-printed output
 options being available.
+The
 .Nm
-can also obtain and print a
+utility can also obtain and print a
 list of peers in a common format by sending multiple queries to the
 server.
 .Pp
@@ -42,19 +43,22 @@ will attempt to read commands from the
 standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
 first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
 when no other host is specified.
+The
 .Nm
-will prompt for
+utility will prompt for
 commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
 .Pp
+The
 .Nm
-uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the
+utility uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the
 NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on
 the network which permits it.
 Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
 this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
 large distances in terms of network topology.
+The
 .Nm
-makes
+utility makes
 one attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
 the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
 time.
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ A
 number of interactive format commands are executed entirely within
 the
 .Nm
-program itself and do not result in NTP mode 6
+utility itself and do not result in NTP mode 6
 requests being sent to a server.
 These are described following.
 .Bl -tag -width indent
@@ -151,8 +155,9 @@ where the
 .Ql =value
 is ignored, and can be omitted,
 in requests to the server to read variables.
+The
 .Nm
-maintains an internal list in which data to be included in control
+utility maintains an internal list in which data to be included in control
 messages can be assembled, and sent using the
 .Ic readlist
 and

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntptime.8

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 .Op Fl s Ar status
 .Op Fl t Ar time_constant
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-This program is useful only with special kernels
+The
+.Nm
+utility is useful only with special kernels
 described in the
 .Qo
 A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping

usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntptrace.8

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
 .Op Fl t Ar timeout
 .Op Ar server
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-determines where a given Network Time Protocol (NTP) server gets
+utility determines where a given Network Time Protocol (NTP) server gets
 its time from, and follows the chain of NTP servers back to their
 master time source.
 If given no arguments, it starts with

usr.sbin/pccard/pccardc/pccardc.8

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
 .Ar subcommand
 .Op Ar arg ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-controls PC-CARD slots and configures and displays information about PCMCIA cards.
+utility controls PC-CARD slots and configures and displays information
-.Nm
+about PCMCIA cards.  It understands the following subcommands:
-understands the following subcommands:
 .Pp
 .Bl -tag -width pccardmem -compact
 .It Ic beep

usr.sbin/pccard/pccardd/pccardd.8

@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@
 .Op Fl I
 .Op Fl f Ar configfile
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Pccardd
+The
-is normally started at boot time, and manages the insertion
+.Nm
+utility is normally started at boot time, and manages the insertion
 and removal of PC-CARD cards.
 .Pp
 When started,
@@ -52,8 +53,9 @@ which includes
 .Pa /etc/pccard.conf
 as the user configuration file)
 and scans the available PC-CARD slots for cards.
-.Nm Pccardd
+The
-then waits for
+.Nm
+utility then waits for
 .Em "card events" ,
 such as the insertion of a new card or the removal
 of a card.
@@ -65,8 +67,9 @@ actions are taken:
 The kernel driver detects the card insertion and applies
 power to the card.
 .It
-.Nm Pccardd
+The
-reads the
+.Nm
+utility reads the
 .Em CIS
 data from the attribute memory of the card, and uses
 the manufacturer name and card version to match
@@ -171,8 +174,9 @@ process id of the currently running
 Developed by
 .An Andrew McRae Aq andrew@mega.com.au .
 .Sh BUGS
-.Nm Pccardd
+The
-can set up card parameters, but cannot guarantee that
+.Nm
+utility can set up card parameters, but cannot guarantee that
 particular drivers can work with the card.
 .Pp
 Removing cards may cause problems if system resources

usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.8

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command provides a command line interface to the functionality provided by
+utility provides a command line interface to the functionality provided by
 .Pa /dev/pci Ns 's
 .Xr ioctl 2
 interface.
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ This path can be overridden by setting the environment variable
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared first in
+utility appeared first in
 .Fx 2.2 .
 The
 .Fl a
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ KLD support in
 .An -nosplit
 The
 .Nm
-facility was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Stefan Esser
 and
 .An Garrett Wollman .
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The
 and
 .Fl h
 options are implemented in
-.Nm ,
+.Nm Ns ,
 but not in the underlying
 .Xr ioctl 2 .
 .Pp

usr.sbin/pcvt/vgaio/vgaio.8

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@
 .Op Fl d
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Ss Purpose
-.Nm Vgaio
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 is used to perform register-level input/output on a Video Graphics Array.
 Since some of the sequences required to access those registers are very
 silly,

usr.sbin/periodic/periodic.8

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-program is intended to be called by
+utility is intended to be called by
 .Xr cron 8
 to execute shell scripts
 located in the specified directory.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ setting in
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-program will run each executable file in the directory or directories
+utility will run each executable file in the directory or directories
 specified.
 If a file does not have the executable bit set, it is silently ignored.
 .Pp
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ is not set or is empty, output is sent to standard output.
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 The
 .Nm
-command sets the
+utility sets the
 .Ev PATH
 environment to include all standard system directories, but no additional
 directories, such as
@@ -150,22 +150,22 @@ directories, such as
 If executables are added which depend upon other path components, each
 executable must be responsible for configuring its own appropriate environment.
 .Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/periodic.conf"
+.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf"
 .It Pa /etc/crontab
-The
+the
 .Nm
-program is typically called via entries in the system default
+utility is typically called via entries in the system default
 .Xr cron 8
-table.
+table
 .It Pa /etc/periodic
-The top level directory containing
+the top level directory containing
 .Pa daily ,
 .Pa weekly ,
 and
 .Pa monthly
-subdirectories which contain standard system periodic executables.
+subdirectories which contain standard system periodic executables
 .It Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
-The
+the
 .Pa periodic.conf
 system registry contains variables that control the behaviour of
 .Nm
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ and the standard
 .Pa daily , weekly ,
 and
 .Pa monthly
-scripts.
+scripts
 .It Pa /etc/periodic.conf
-This file contains local overrides for the default
+this file contains local overrides for the default
 .Nm
-configuration.
+configuration
 .El
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 The system crontab should have entries for
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Self explanatory.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-program first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 3.0 .
 .Sh BUGS
 Since one specifies information about a directory using shell

usr.sbin/pppctl/pppctl.8

@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@
 .Sm on
 .Oc
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-This program provides command line control of the
+This utility provides command line control of the
 .Xr ppp 8
 daemon.  Its primary use is to facilitate simple scripts that
 control a running daemon.
 .Pp
-.Nm Pppctl
+The
-is passed at least one argument, specifying the socket on which
+.Nm
+utility is passed at least one argument, specifying the socket on which
 .Nm ppp
 is listening.  Refer to the
 .Sq set server
@@ -208,5 +209,5 @@ commands in
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 2.2.5 .

usr.sbin/prefix/prefix.8

@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@
 .Op Cm set | delete
 .Ek
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is used to assign an prefix
+utility is used to assign an prefix
 to a network interface.
 This command is currently just a frontend of
 .Xr ifconfig 8 ,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ and is not recommended to be used.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit.
 Previously, this command was used to manipulate prefixes separately
 from interface identifiers, intending to be used for prefix
 renumbering.

usr.sbin/procctl/procctl.8

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command clears the
+utility clears the
 .Xr procfs 5
 event mask used by
 .Xr truss 1 .
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ goes through the list and clears the event masks for each specified process.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Sean Eric Fagan
 for
 .Fx .

usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.8

@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@
 .Op Fl M Ar core
 .Op Fl N Ar system
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Pstat
+The
-displays open file entry, swap space utilization,
+.Nm
+utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization,
 terminal state, and vnode data structures.
 .Pp
 If invoked as
@@ -258,5 +259,5 @@ swap servers.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.0 .

usr.sbin/pw/pw.8

@@ -183,8 +183,9 @@
 .Op Fl C Ar config
 .Op Fl q
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Pw
+The
-is a command-line based editor for the system
+.Nm
+utility is a command-line based editor for the system
 .Ar user
 and
 .Ar group
@@ -192,10 +193,15 @@ files, allowing the superuser an easy to use and standardized way of adding,
 modifying and removing users and groups.
 Note that
 .Nm
-only operates on the local user and group files.  NIS users and groups must be
+only operates on the local user and group files.
-maintained on the NIS server.
+.Tn NIS
-.Nm Pw
+users and groups must be
-handles updating the
+maintained on the
+.Tn NIS
+server.
+The
+.Nm
+utility handles updating the
 .Pa passwd ,
 .Pa master.passwd ,
 .Pa group
@@ -289,10 +295,16 @@ to run
 .Xr make 1
 after changing to the directory
 .Pa /var/yp .
-This is intended to allow automatic updating of NIS database files.
+This is intended to allow automatic updating of
-If separate passwd and group files are being used by NIS, then use the
+.Tn NIS
+database files.
+If separate passwd and group files are being used by
+.Tn NIS ,
+then use the
 .Fl y Ar path
-option to specify the location of the NIS passwd database so that
+option to specify the location of the
+.Tn NIS
+passwd database so that
 .Nm
 will concurrently update it with the system password
 databases.
@@ -385,7 +397,7 @@ Set the account's primary group to the given group.
 .Ar group
 may be defined by either its name or group number.
 .It Fl G Ar grouplist
-Sets additional group memberships for an account.
+Set additional group memberships for an account.
 .Ar grouplist
 is a comma-separated list of group names or group numbers.
 The user's name is added to the group lists in
@@ -629,11 +641,16 @@ method requires that the superuser use
 .Xr passwd 1
 to render the account accessible with a password.
 .It Fl y Ar path
-This sets the pathname of the database used by NIS if you are not sharing
+This sets the pathname of the database used by
+.Tn NIS
+if you are not sharing
 the information from
 .Pa /etc/master.passwd
-directly with NIS.
+directly with
-You should only set this option for NIS servers.
+.Tn NIS .
+You should only set this option for
+.Tn NIS
+servers.
 .El
 .Pp
 The
@@ -650,8 +667,9 @@ The additional option is:
 This tells
 .Nm
 to remove the user's home directory and all of its contents.
-.Nm Pw
+The
-errs on the side of caution when removing files from the system.
+.Nm
+utility errs on the side of caution when removing files from the system.
 Firstly, it will not do so if the uid of the account being removed is also used by
 another account on the system, and the 'home' directory in the password file is
 a valid path that commences with the character
@@ -775,7 +793,9 @@ The command
 .Ar groupnext
 returns the next available group id on standard output.
 .Sh USER LOCKING
-.Nm Pw
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 supports a simple password locking mechanism for users; it works by
 prepending the string
 .Ql *LOCKED*
@@ -795,8 +815,9 @@ and
 .Fl q
 options as described above are accepted by these commands.
 .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
-.Nm Pw
+The
-returns EXIT_SUCCESS on successful operation, otherwise
+.Nm
+utility returns EXIT_SUCCESS on successful operation, otherwise
 .Nm
 returns one of the
 following exit codes defined by
@@ -871,8 +892,9 @@ For example,
 .Dl pw useradd help
 lists all available options for the useradd operation.
 .Pp
-.Nm Pw
+The
-allows 8-bit characters in the passwd GECOS field (user's full name,
+.Nm
+utility allows 8-bit characters in the passwd GECOS field (user's full name,
 office, work and home phone number subfields), but disallows them in
 user login and group names.
 Use 8-bit characters with caution, as connection to the Internet will
@@ -919,8 +941,9 @@ Pw default options file
 .Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
 .Xr vipw 8
 .Sh HISTORY
-.Nm Pw
+The
-was written to mimic many of the options used in the SYSV
+.Nm
+utility was written to mimic many of the options used in the SYSV
 .Em shadow
 support suite, but is modified for passwd and group fields specific to
 the

usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd_mkdb.8

@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@
 .Op Fl u Ar username
 .Ar file
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Pwd_mkdb
+The
-creates
+.Nm
+utility creates
 .Xr db 3
 style secure and insecure databases for the specified file.
 These databases are then installed into
@@ -102,8 +103,9 @@ encrypted password and the insecure version has an asterisk (``*'')
 The databases are used by the C library password routines (see
 .Xr getpwent 3 ) .
 .Pp
-.Nm Pwd_mkdb
+The
-exits zero on success, non-zero on failure.
+.Nm
+utility exits zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 If the
 .Ev PW_SCAN_BIG_IDS

usr.sbin/quot/quot.8

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
 .Op Fl acfhknv
 .Op Ar filesystem ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Quot
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 is used to gather statistics about the disk usage for each local user.
 .Pp
 The following options are available:

usr.sbin/quotaon/quotaon.8

@@ -63,17 +63,21 @@
 .Op Fl v
 .Fl a
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Quotaon
+The
+.Nm
+utility
 announces to the system that disk quotas should be enabled on one or more
 filesystems.
-.Nm Quotaoff
+The
-announces to the system that the specified
+.Nm quotaoff
+utility announces to the system that the specified
 filesystems should have any disk quotas turned off.
 The filesystems specified must have entries in
 .Pa /etc/fstab
 and be mounted.
-.Nm Quotaon
+The
-expects each filesystem to have quota files named
+.Nm
+utility expects each filesystem to have quota files named
 .Pa quota.user
 and
 .Pa quota.group
@@ -133,5 +137,5 @@ filesystem table
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

usr.sbin/rarpd/rarpd.8

@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@
 .Op Fl t Ar directory
 .Op Ar interface
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to
+utility services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to
 .Ar interface .
 Upon receiving a request,
 .Nm
@@ -132,8 +133,9 @@ and
 .An Steven McCanne Aq mccanne@ee.lbl.gov .
 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
 .Sh BUGS
+The
 .Nm
-can depend on the DNS to resolve the name discovered from
+utility can depend on the DNS to resolve the name discovered from
 .Pa /etc/ethers .
 If this name is not in the DNS but is in
 .Pa /etc/hosts ,

usr.sbin/raycontrol/raycontrol.8

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-command controls the operation of Raylink/Webgear wireless networking
+utility controls the operation of Raylink/Webgear wireless networking
 devices via the
 .Xr ray 4
 driver.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service
 set to join - the BSS in ad-hoc mode or ESS if infrastructure mode is enabled.
 The
 .Nm
-command can also be used to view the current settings of these parameters
+utility can also be used to view the current settings of these parameters
 and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters.
 .Pp
 The
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The
 argument given to
 .Nm
 should be the logical interface name associated with the Raylink/Webgear
-device (ray0, ray1, etc...).
+device (ray0, ray1, ...).
 .Sh OPTIONS
 The options are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width Fl
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ are 0 (ad-hoc mode) and 1 (infrastructure mode).
 In ad-hoc mode, the station can
 communicate directly with any other stations within direct radio range
 (provided that they are also operating in ad-hoc mode).
-In inrastructure mode,
+In infrastructure mode,
 hosts must associate with a service set controlled by an access point,
 that relays traffic between end stations.
 The default setting is 0
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ is specified in milliseconds.
 The default is 100.
 .It Fl i Ar iface Fl Z
 Clear the signal strength cache maintained internally by the
-.Nm ray
+.Xr ray 4
 driver.
 .It Fl i Ar iface Fl C
 Display the cached signal strength information maintained by the
-.Nm ray
+.Xr ray 4
 driver.
 The driver retains information about signal strength and
 noise level for packets received from different hosts.
@@ -275,17 +275,17 @@ transmitting.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit
 The
 .Nm
-command was written by
+utility was written by
 .An Duncan Barclay Aq dmlb@ragnet.demon.co.uk
 and based on the
 .Nm wicontrol
-command by
+utility by
 .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu .
 .Sh BUGS
 The

usr.sbin/repquota/repquota.8

@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@
 .Op Fl v
 .Fl a
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Repquota
+The
-prints a summary of the disk usage and quotas for the
+.Nm
+utility prints a summary of the disk usage and quotas for the
 specified filesystems.
 .Pp
 Available options:
@@ -100,5 +101,5 @@ Various messages about inaccessible files; self-explanatory.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

usr.sbin/rip6query/rip6query.8

@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
 .Ar destination
 .\"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-requests remote RIPng daemon on
+utility requests remote RIPng daemon on
 .Ar destination
 to dump RIPng routing information.
 .Fl I
@@ -60,4 +61,4 @@ and is useful when link-local address is specified for
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
+utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.

usr.sbin/rmt/rmt.8

@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Rmt
+The
-is a program used by the remote dump and restore programs
+.Nm
+utility is used by the remote dump and restore programs
 in manipulating a magnetic tape drive through an interprocess
-communication connection.
+communication connection.  It is normally started up with an
-.Nm Rmt
-is normally started up with an
 .Xr rexec 3
 or
 .Xr rcmd 3
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ call.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-program accepts requests specific to the manipulation of
+utility accepts requests specific to the manipulation of
 magnetic tapes, performs the commands, then responds with
 a status indication.  All responses are in
 .Tn ASCII
@@ -138,8 +137,9 @@ call.
 .It Sy W Ar count No \en
 .Sm on
 Write data onto the open device.
-.Nm Rmt
+The
-reads
+.Nm
+utility reads
 .Ar count
 bytes from the connection, aborting if
 a premature end-of-file is encountered.
@@ -157,8 +157,9 @@ If
 .Ar count
 exceeds the size of the data buffer (10 kilobytes), it is
 truncated to the data buffer size.
-.Nm Rmt
+The
-then performs the requested
+.Nm
+utility then performs the requested
 .Xr read 2
 and responds with
 .Sm off
@@ -217,5 +218,5 @@ file access protocol.
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command appeared in
+utility appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.8

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-is a routing daemon which supports RIP over IPv6.
+utility is a routing daemon which supports RIP over IPv6.
 .Pp
 Options are:
 .Bl -tag -width indent
@@ -78,8 +78,9 @@ and advertises the aggregated route
 .Ar prefix/preflen ,
 to the interfaces specified in the comma-separated interface list,
 .Ar if1[,if2...] .
+The
 .Nm
-creates a static route to
+utility creates a static route to
 .Ar prefix/preflen
 with
 .Dv RTF_REJECT
@@ -122,8 +123,9 @@ option assumes that all interfaces are in the same site.
 .It Fl L Ar prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]
 Filter incoming routes from interfaces
 .Ar if1,[if2...] .
+The
 .Nm
-will accept incoming routes that are in
+utility will accept incoming routes that are in
 .Ar prefix/preflen .
 If multiple
 .Fl L
@@ -224,8 +226,9 @@ or
 .Re
 .\"
 .Sh NOTE
+The
 .Nm
-uses IPv6 advanced API,
+utility uses IPv6 advanced API,
 defined in RFC2292,
 for communicating with peers using link-local addresses.
 .Pp

usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/rpc.lockd.8

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-daemon provides monitored and unmonitored file and record locking services
+utility provides monitored and unmonitored file and record locking services
 in an NFS environment.
 To monitor the status of hosts requesting locks,
 the locking daemon typically operates in conjunction
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ and facility
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-daemon must NOT be invoked by
+utility must NOT be invoked by
 .Xr inetd 8
 because the protocol assumes that the daemon will run from system start time.
 Instead, it should be configured in

usr.sbin/rpc.statd/rpc.statd.8

@@ -43,8 +43,12 @@
 .Nm
 .Op Fl d
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm Rpc.statd
+The
-is a daemon which co-operates with rpc.statd daemons on other hosts to provide
+.Nm
+utility
+is a daemon which co-operates with
+.Nm
+daemons on other hosts to provide
 a status monitoring service.  The daemon accepts requests from
 programs running on the local host (typically,
 .Xr rpc.lockd 8 ,
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ of this option, using level LOG_ERR.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
-daemon must NOT be invoked by
+utility must NOT be invoked by
 .Xr inetd 8
 because the protocol assumes that the daemon will run from system start time.
 Instead, it should be run from

usr.sbin/rpc.umntall/rpc.umntall.8

@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
 .Op Fl p Ar remotepath
 .Op Fl v
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
 .Nm
-is as command as proposed in the
+utility is proposed in the
 .Tn NFS
 RPC specification; see
 .Rs
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ This ensures that
 does not display old and expired entries.
 The
 .Nm
-command
+utility
 is only needed on client side, where
 .Xr mount_nfs 8
 adds a mount entry with the current date to
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ and
 removes the entry again.
 The
 .Nm
-command
+utility
 cares about all remaining entries in this table which result from crashes
 or unproper shutdowns.
 .Pp
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ mounted nfs-filesystems
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-command first appeared in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 4.0 .
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr mountd 8 ,