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.\" ++Copyright++ 1985
.\" -
.\" Copyright (c) 1985
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" -
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
.\" specific, written prior permission.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" -
.\" --Copyright--
.\"
.\" @(#)named.8 6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
.\"
.TH @INDOT_U@NAMED @SYS_OPS_EXT_U@ "April 17, 1993"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
@INDOT@named \- Internet domain name server
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B @INDOT@named
[
.B \-d
.I debuglevel
] [
.B \-p
.I port#
] [{\-b}
.I bootfile
] [
.B \-q
] [
.B \-r
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Named
is the Internet domain name server.
See RFC's 1033, 1034, and 1035 for more information on the Internet
name-domain system. Without any arguments,
.I named
will read the default boot file
.IR /etc/named.boot ,
read any initial data and listen for queries.
.PP
Options are:
.TP
.B \-d
Print debugging information.
A number after the ``d'' determines the level of
messages printed.
.TP
.B \-p
Use a different port number. The default is the standard port number
as returned by getservbyname(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@) for service ``domain''.
.TP
.B \-b
Use an alternate boot file. This is optional and allows you to
specify a file with a leading dash.
.TP
.B \-q
Trace all incoming queries if \fInamed\fP has been compiled with
\fIQRYLOG\fP defined.
.TP
.B \-r
Turns recursion off in the server. Answers can come only from local
(primary or secondary) zones. This can be used on root servers.
.PP
Any additional argument is taken as the name of the boot file.
If multiple boot files are specified, only the last is used.
.PP
The boot file contains information about where the name server is to get
its initial data.
Lines in the boot file cannot be continued on subsequent lines.
The following is a small example:
.in +2m
.nf
;
; boot file for name server
;
directory /usr/local/adm/named
.ta \w'forwarders\ 'u +\w'6.32.128.IN-ADDR.ARPA\ 'u +\w'128.32.137.8 128.32.137.3\ 'u
; type domain source host/file backup file
cache . root.cache
primary Berkeley.EDU berkeley.edu.zone
primary 32.128.IN-ADDR.ARPA ucbhosts.rev
secondary CC.Berkeley.EDU 128.32.137.8 128.32.137.3 cc.zone.bak
secondary 6.32.128.IN-ADDR.ARPA 128.32.137.8 128.32.137.3 cc.rev.bak
primary 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA localhost.rev
forwarders 10.0.0.78 10.2.0.78
; slave
.DT
.fi
.in
The ``directory'' line causes the server to change its working directory to
the directory specified. This can be important for the correct processing
of \s-1$INCLUDE\s+1 files in primary zone files.
.LP
The ``cache'' line specifies that data in ``root.cache'' is to be placed in
the backup cache. Its main use is to specify data such as locations of root
domain servers. This cache is not used during normal operation, but is used
as ``hints'' to find the current root servers. The file ``root.cache'' is
in the same format as ``berkeley.edu.zone''. There can be more than one
``cache'' file specified. The ``root.cache'' file should be retrieved
periodically from \s-1FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET\s+1 since it contains a list of
root servers, and this list changes periodically.
.LP
The first example ``primary'' line states that the file
``berkeley.edu.zone'' contains authoritative data for the ``Berkeley.EDU''
zone. The file ``berkeley.edu.zone'' contains data in the master file
format described in RFC883. All domain names are relative to the origin, in
this case, ``Berkeley.EDU'' (see below for a more detailed description).
The second ``primary'' line states that the file ``ucbhosts.rev'' contains
authoritative data for the domain ``32.128.IN-ADDR.ARPA,'' which is used to
translate addresses in network 128.32 to hostnames. Each master file should
begin with an SOA record for the zone (see below).
.LP
The first example ``secondary'' line specifies that all authoritative data
under ``CC.Berkeley.EDU'' is to be transferred from the name server at
128.32.137.8. If the transfer fails it will try 128.32.137.3 and continue
trying the addresses, up to 10, listed on this line. The secondary copy is
also authoritative for the specified domain. The first non-dotted-quad
address on this line will be taken as a filename in which to backup the
transferred zone. The name server will load the zone from this backup file
if it exists when it boots, providing a complete copy even if the master
servers are unreachable. Whenever a new copy of the domain is received by
automatic zone transfer from one of the master servers, this file will be
updated. If no file name is given, a temporary file will be used, and will
be deleted after each successful zone transfer. This is not recommended
since it is a needless waste of bandwidth. The second example ``secondary''
line states that the address-to-hostname mapping for the subnet 128.32.136
should be obtained from the same list of master servers as the previous zone.
.LP
The ``forwarders'' line specifies the addresses of sitewide servers that
will accept recursive queries from other servers. If the boot file
specifies one or more forwarders, then the server will send all queries for
data not in the cache to the forwarders first. Each forwarder will be asked
in turn until an answer is returned or the list is exhausted. If no answer
is forthcoming from a forwarder, the server will continue as it would have
without the forwarders line unless it is in ``slave'' mode. The forwarding
facility is useful to cause a large sitewide cache to be generated on a
master, and to reduce traffic over links to outside servers. It can also be
used to allow servers to run that do not have access directly to the
Internet, but wish to act as though they do.
.LP
The ``slave'' line (shown commented out) is used to put the server in slave
mode. In this mode, the server will only make queries to forwarders. This
option is normally used on machine that wish to run a server but for
physical or administrative reasons cannot be given access to the Internet,
but have access to a host that does have access.
.LP
The ``sortlist'' line can be used to indicate networks that are to be
preferred over other networks Queries for host addresses from hosts on the
same network as the server will receive responses with local network
addresses listed first, then addresses on the sort list, then other
addresses.
.LP
The ``xfrnets'' directive (not shown) can be used to implement primative
access control. If this directive is given, then your name server will
only answer zone transfer requests from hosts which are on networks listed
in your ``xfrnets'' directives. This directive may also be given as
``tcplist'' for compatibility with older, interrim servers.
.LP
The ``include'' directive (not shown) can be used to process the contents
of some other file as though they appeared in place of the ``include''
directive. This is useful if you have a lot of zones or if you have
logical groupings of zones which are maintained by different people.
The ``include'' directive takes one argument, that being the name of the
file whose contents are to be included. No quotes are necessary around
the file name.
.LP
The ``bogusns'' directive (not shown) tells \s-1BIND\s+1 that no queries
are to be sent to the specified name server addresses (which are specified
as dotted quads, not as domain names). This is useful when you know that
some popular server has bad data in a zone or cache, and you want to avoid
contamination while the problem is being fixed.
.LP
The ``max-fetch'' directive (not shown) can be used to override the default
limit (which is 10) to the number of named-xfer subprocesses which \s-1BIND\s+1
can spawn at any one time.
.PP
The master file consists of control information and a list of resource
records for objects in the zone of the forms:
.RS
.nf
$INCLUDE <filename> <opt_domain>
$ORIGIN <domain>
<domain> <opt_ttl> <opt_class> <type> <resource_record_data>
.fi
.RE
where
.I domain
is "." for root, "@" for the current origin, or a standard domain
name. If
.I domain
is a standard domain name that does not end with ``.'', the current origin
is appended to the domain. Domain names ending with ``.'' are
unmodified.
The
.I opt_domain
field is used to define an origin for the data in an included file.
It is equivalent to placing a $ORIGIN statement before the first
line of the included file. The field is optional.
Neither the
.I opt_domain
field nor $ORIGIN statements in the included file modify the current origin
for this file.
The
.I opt_ttl
field is an optional integer number for the time-to-live field.
It defaults to zero, meaning the minimum value specified in the SOA
record for the zone.
The
.I opt_class
field is the object address type; currently only one type is supported,
.BR IN ,
for objects connected to the DARPA Internet.
The
.I type
field contains one of the following tokens; the data expected in the
.I resource_record_data
field is in parentheses.
.TP "\w'MINFO 'u"
A
a host address (dotted quad)
.IP NS
an authoritative name server (domain)
.IP MX
a mail exchanger (domain), preceded by a preference value (0..32767),
with lower numeric values representing higher logical preferences.
.IP CNAME
the canonical name for an alias (domain)
.IP SOA
marks the start of a zone of authority (domain of originating host,
domain address of maintainer, a serial number and the following
parameters in seconds: refresh, retry, expire and minimum TTL (see RFC883)).
.IP NULL
a null resource record (no format or data)
.IP RP
a Responsible Person for some domain name (mailbox, TXT-referral)
.IP PTR
a domain name pointer (domain)
.IP HINFO
host information (cpu_type OS_type)
.PP
Resource records normally end at the end of a line,
but may be continued across lines between opening and closing parentheses.
Comments are introduced by semicolons and continue to the end of the line.
.PP
Note that there are other resource record types, not shown here. You should
consult the \s-1BIND\s+1 Operations Guide (``\s-1BOG\s+1'') for the complete
list. Some resource record types may have been standardized in newer RFC's
but not yet implemented in this version of \s-1BIND\s+1.
.PP
Each master zone file should begin with an SOA record for the zone.
An example SOA record is as follows:
.LP
.nf
@ IN SOA ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU. rwh.ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU. (
1989020501 ; serial
10800 ; refresh
3600 ; retry
3600000 ; expire
86400 ) ; minimum
.fi
.LP
The SOA specifies a serial number, which should be changed each time the
master file is changed. Note that the serial number can be given as a
dotted number, but this is a \fIvery\fP unwise thing to do since the
translation to normal integers is via concatenation rather than
multiplication and addition. You can spell out the year, month, day of
month, and 0..99 version number and still fit inside the unsigned 32-bit
size of this field. It's true that we will have to rethink this strategy in
the year 4294 (Greg.) but we're not worried about it. Secondary servers
check the serial number at intervals specified by the refresh time in
seconds; if the serial number changes, a zone transfer will be done to load
the new data. If a master server cannot be contacted when a refresh is due,
the retry time specifies the interval at which refreshes should be attempted.
If a master server cannot be contacted within the interval given by the
expire time, all data from the zone is discarded by secondary servers. The
minimum value is the time-to-live (``\s-1TTL\s+1'') used by records in the
file with no explicit time-to-live value.
.SH NOTES
The boot file directives ``domain'' and ``suffixes'' have been
obsoleted by a more useful resolver-based implementation of
suffixing for partially qualified domain names. The prior mechanisms
could fail under a number of situations, especially when then local
nameserver did not have complete information.
.sp
The following signals have the specified effect when sent to the
server process using the
.IR kill (@CMD_EXT@)
command.
.IP SIGHUP
Causes server to read named.boot and reload database. If the server
is built with the FORCED_RELOAD compile-time option, then SIGHUP will
also cause the server to check the serial number on all secondary zones.
Normally the serial numbers are only checked at the SOA-specified intervals.
.IP SIGINT
Dumps current data base and cache to /var/tmp/named_dump.db
.IP SIGIOT
Dumps statistics data into /var/tmp/named.stats if the server is
compiled -DSTATS. Statistics data is appended to the file.
.IP SIGSYS
Dumps the profiling data in /var/tmp if the server is compiled
with profiling (server forks, chdirs and exits).
.IP SIGTERM
Dumps the primary and secondary database files.
Used to save modified data on shutdown if the
server is compiled with dynamic updating enabled.
.IP SIGUSR1
Turns on debugging; each SIGUSR1 increments debug level.
(SIGEMT on older systems without SIGUSR1)
.IP SIGUSR2
Turns off debugging completely.
(SIGFPE on older systems without SIGUSR2)
.IP SIGWINCH
Toggles logging of all incoming queries via syslog(@SYS_OPS_EXT@)
(requires server to have been built with the QRYLOG option).
.SH FILES
.nf
.ta \w'/var/tmp/named_dump.db 'u
/etc/named.boot name server configuration boot file
/etc/named.pid the process id (/var/run/named.pid on newer systems)
/var/tmp/named.run debug output
/var/tmp/named_dump.db dump of the name server database
/var/tmp/named.stats nameserver statistics data
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
kill(@CMD_EXT@), gethostbyname(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@), signal(@SYSCALL_EXT@),
resolver(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@), resolver(@FORMAT_EXT@), hostname(@DESC_EXT@),
RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123,
\fIName Server Operations Guide for \s-1BIND\s+1\fR

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/* options.h - specify the conditionally-compiled features
* vix 28mar92 [moved out of the Makefile because they were getting too big]
*
* $Id: options.h,v 4.9.1.16 1994/07/22 08:42:30 vixie Exp $
*/
/*
* ++Copyright++
* -
* Copyright (c)
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* -
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
* -
* --Copyright--
*/
/* Key:
* ucb = U C Berkeley 4.8.3 release
* vix = Paul Vixie of Digital
* del = Don Lewis of Harris
* mcsun = Piet Beertema of EUNet
* asp = Andrew Partan of UUNet
* pma = Paul Albitz of Hewlett Packard
* bb = Bryan Beecher of UMich
* mpa = Mark Andrews of CSIRO - DMS
* rossc = Ross Cartlidge of The Univeritsy of Sydney
* mtr = Marshall Rose of TPC.INT
*/
#define DEBUG /* enable -d flag and SIGUSR[12] support (ucb) */
/*#define ALLOW_T_UNSPEC /* enable the "unspec" RR type for old athena (ucb) */
#define INVQ /* enable inverse queries (nslookup) (ucb/vix) */
/*#define DSTORAGE /* debug malloc overruns using storage.o (ucb/vix) */
/*#define DMALLOC /* trace malloc orphans using dmalloc.o (vix) */
#define XFRNETS /* enable "xfrnets" command in named.boot (vix) */
#define PID_FIX /* be careful about overwriting named.pid file (del) */
#define FWD_LOOP /* try to break out of forwarding loops (del) */
#define NO_GLUE /* don't accept or send out-of-zone glue (del) */
#define BOGUSNS /* detect bogus nameservers (mcsun) */
#define QRYLOG /* enable SIGWINCH for query logging (bb) */
/*#define YPKLUDGE /* deal effectively with broken "ypserv -i" (mcsun) */
#define TRACEROOT /* trace bogus root servers and ignore them (pma,bb) */
/*#define LOCALDOM /* permit "domain" directive in named.boot (ucb) */
#define FORCED_RELOAD /* refresh secondary zones on SIGHUP (pma) */
#define SLAVE_FORWARD /* use sensible timeouts on slave forwarders (pma) */
#define WANT_PIDFILE /* if you want the named.pid file (ucb/arc) */
#define DOTTED_SERIAL /* if you want to be able to specify dotted serial#s */
/*#define SENSIBLE_DOTS /* if you want dotted serial#s to make numeric sense */
#define NCACHE /* negative caching (anant@isi.edu) */
#define VALIDATE /* validation procedure (anant@isi.edu) */
/*#define SHORT_FNAMES /* file names used in named-xfer need to be short */
#define RESOLVSORT /* allow sorting of addresses in gethostbyname (mpa) */
#define STUBS /* allow transfers of NS only for a zone (mpa) (EXP) */
/*#define SUNSECURITY /* obscure fix for sunos (see below) */
#define LOGFAC LOG_DAEMON /* what syslog facility should named use? */
/*#define SECURE_ZONES /* if you want to inhibit world access to zone(s) */
#define ROUND_ROBIN /* rotate databuf list after each access (mtr) */
#define ADDAUTH /* return NS and glue w/ authorative answers (mpa) */
#define RFC1535 /* use RFC 1535 default for "search" list (vix) */
#define GEN_AXFR /* distinct zones within each class */
#define DATUMREFCNT /* use reference counts on datums (mpa) */
#define LAME_DELEGATION /* lame delegations (original-del,reworked-bb&del)*/
#define LAME_LOGGING LOG_WARNING /* log lame delegations, set log level */
#define GETSER_LOGGING LOG_INFO /* log errors/timeouts getting serial number */
/*#define RETURNSOA /* good code that the world isn't ready for yet */
#define CLEANCACHE /* useful and necessary in the face of NCACHE */
#define STATS /* keep nameserver statistics; uses more memory */
/*#define RENICE /* named-xfer should run at normal priority */
/*--------------------------------------------*
* no user-servicable parts beyond this point *
*--------------------------------------------*/
/* if DSTORAGE is defined, we need to disable DMALLOC and remap
* malloc and free to storage.o's exported names. storage.o also
* includes a calloc and a realloc, but once we drag in its malloc
* and free we'll get the others automatically and so will never
* pull in those routines from libc.a.
*/
#ifdef DSTORAGE
# ifdef DMALLOC
# undef DMALLOC
# endif /*DMALLOC*/
# define malloc rt_malloc
# define free rt_free
#endif /*DSTORAGE*/
/* if DMALLOC is defined, grab the header file which will remap
* all the malloc-style names to those exported by dmalloc.o. note
* that DMALLOC also changes the function signatures of several
* functions in private named source modules, and that this file
* (options.h) must be included before any other private *.h files
* since those *.h files have some conditional remapping to do.
*/
#ifdef DMALLOC
# include "dmalloc.h"
#endif
/* systems with killall(1M) don't need this
*/
#ifdef __sgi
# ifdef WANT_PIDFILE
# undef WANT_PIDFILE
# endif
#endif
#if defined(SUNOS4) || (defined(sun) && defined(SYSV))
# ifndef SUNSECURITY
# define SUNSECURITY /* mandatory on suns and rlogin etc. depend on this */
# endif
#endif
#ifdef LAME_LOGGING
# define LAME_DELEGATION
#endif

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/* defs.h - include or define things that aren't present on all systems
* vixie@decwrl 26dec92 [new]
*
* $Id: portability.h,v 4.9.1.24 1994/07/22 08:42:30 vixie Exp $
*/
/*
* ++Copyright++
* -
* Copyright (c)
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* -
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
* -
* --Copyright--
*/
/* XXX: this file has become a hopeless morass, and will be redone someday. */
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifndef TIME_H_INCLUDED
# include <sys/time.h>
# define TIME_H_INCLUDED
#endif
#if defined(__convex__)
# if !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
# define _POSIX_SOURCE
# endif
# define USE_UTIME
# define NEED_PUTENV
#endif
#if defined(_CRAY)
# if !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
# define _POSIX_SOURCE
# endif
# define writev(a,b,c) __writev(a,b,c)
# define setitimer(a,b,c) __setitimer(a,b,c)
#endif
/* SCO UNIX defines only this unique symbol, apparently. */
#if defined(M_UNIX)
/* XXX - why is this POSIX_SOURCE instead of _POSIX_SOURCE? */
# undef POSIX_SOURCE
# define POSIX_SIGNALS
# define HAVE_FCHMOD 0
# define writev(a,b,c) __writev(a,b,c)
# define ftruncate(a,b) __ftruncate(a,b)
#endif
#ifdef NeXT
# define NEED_PUTENV
# define NEED_SETENV
#endif
#if defined(__sgi)
# define BSD 43
# define vfork fork
#endif
#if defined(SUNOS4)
# define BSD 43
#endif
#if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) || defined(__sgi) || defined(ultrix) || \
defined(__hpux) || (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)) || \
(defined(sun) && defined(SYSV))
# define USE_POSIX
#endif
#if defined(ultrix) && !defined(BSD)
# define BSD 42
#endif
#if defined(host_mips) && defined(SYSTYPE_BSD43)
# define RISCOS_BSD
#endif
#if defined(SVR4) && !defined(SYSV)
# define SYSV
#endif
#if defined(SYSV) || defined(ultrix) || (defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199306)
# define USE_UTIME
#endif
#if defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199006 && !defined(i386) && !defined(RISCOS_BSD)
# define HAVE_DAEMON
#endif
#if defined(__hpux)
# if defined(__STDC__)
# define select(a,b,c,d,e) select(a, (int *)b, (int *)c, (int *)d, e)
# define ctime(x) ctime((const time_t *)x)
# endif /*__STDC__*/
# ifndef SYSV
# define USE_UTIME
# define setlinebuf(x) setvbuf(x, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ)
# define SIGWINCH SIGWINDOW
# endif /*SYSV*/
#endif /*__hpux*/
#if defined(_SEQUENT_)
# include <netinet/in_systm.h>
# define USE_UTIME
# define USE_POSIX
# define NEED_GETTIMEOFDAY
# define _TIMEZONE timezoneBSD
struct timezoneBSD {
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
};
#endif
#ifndef __P
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__GNUC__)
# define __P(x) x
# else
# define __P(x) ()
# endif
#endif
#ifndef _TIMEZONE
# define _TIMEZONE timezone
#endif
#if defined(USE_POSIX)
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <limits.h>
#else
# define NEED_STRTOUL
# define STDIN_FILENO 0
# define STDOUT_FILENO 1
# define STDERR_FILENO 2
# ifndef NeXT
extern char *getenv __P((char *));
# else
extern char *getenv __P((const char *));
# endif
extern int errno;
# if !defined(DMALLOC) && !defined(NeXT)
extern char *malloc(), *realloc(), *calloc();
# if defined(sun)
extern int free();
# else
extern void free();
# endif
# endif
extern int getdtablesize __P((void));
# ifdef SHORT_FNAMES
extern long pathconf __P((const char *path, int name));
# endif
#endif /*USE_POSIX*/
#ifndef UINT_MAX
# ifdef __STDC__
# define UINT_MAX 4294967295u /* max value of an "u_int" */
# else
# define UINT_MAX ((unsigned)4294967295) /* max value of an "u_int" */
# endif
# define ULONG_MAX UINT_MAX /* max decimal value of a "u_long" */
#endif
#ifndef INT_MAX
# define INT_MAX 2147483647 /* max decimal value of an "int" */
#endif
#ifndef IN_LOOPBACKNET
# define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
# define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
#endif
#if defined(apollo)
/* Defined in /usr/include/netinet/in.h but doesn't work */
#undef IP_OPTIONS
#endif
#if !defined(__STDC__) && !defined(const)
# define const /*constant*/
#endif
#if !defined(__convex__) && (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 199103))
int strcasecmp __P((const char *, const char *));
#endif
/* is USE_POSIX the right thing to use here? */
#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD <= 43)) && \
!defined(NeXT) && \
!defined(__convex__) && \
!defined(USE_POSIX)
extern void syslog();
extern char *ctime __P((const time_t *clock));
extern int close(), setitimer(), recv(), sendto(), sigsetmask(),
atoi(), getpid(), fork(), read(), ioctl(),
setsockopt(), socket(), bind();
#endif
#if !defined(bcopy) /* some machines have their own macros for this */
# if defined(USE_POSIX) || \
(defined(__STDC__) && !defined(sun) && !defined(sequent))
/* use ANSI C3.159-1989 (``ANSI C'') functions if possible;
* ideally we would change the code to use them and then
* define them in terms of bcopy et al if !defined(__STDC__)
* but that's more work.
*/
# define bcopy(a,b,c) memmove(b,a,c)
# define bzero(a,b) memset(a,0,b)
# define bcmp(a,b,c) memcmp(a,b,c)
# else
extern void bcopy();
extern void bzero();
extern int bcmp();
# endif /* BSD */
#endif /* bcopy */
#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 43) || defined(RISCOS_BSD)) \
&& !defined(USE_POSIX) && !defined(apollo) && !defined(sequent) \
&& !defined(M_UNIX)
# define NEED_STRERROR
# define NEED_PUTENV
#endif
#if defined(SUNOS4)
# define NEED_STRERROR
#endif
#if (!defined(BSD) || (BSD < 43))
# define NEED_MKSTEMP
# if !defined(ultrix) && !defined(apollo)
# define NEED_STRCASECMP
# define NEED_MKTEMP
# define NEED_STRPBRK
# endif
#endif
#if defined(USE_POSIX)
# define POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif
/*
* Attempt to configure for type of function returned by signal-catching
* functions (which signal and sigvec.sv_handler take a pointer to).
* This can guess for BSD; otherwise, define SIG_FN externally.
*/
#ifndef SIG_FN
# ifdef BSD
# if (BSD >= 199006) || defined(NeXT) || defined(__osf__) || defined(sun) \
|| defined(ultrix) || defined(apollo) || defined(POSIX_SIGNALS)
# define SIG_FN void /* signal-catching functions return void */
# else
# define SIG_FN int /* signal-catching functions return int */
# endif
# else /*BSD*/
# define SIG_FN void /* signal-catching functions return void */
# endif /*BSD*/
#endif
#if !defined(ntohl) && !defined(htonl) && defined(BSD) && (BSD <= 43)
/* if these aren't null macros in netinet/in.h, extern them here. */
extern u_short htons(), ntohs();
extern u_long htonl(), ntohl();
#endif
#if defined(USE_POSIX) && !defined(sun) && !defined(__sgi) \
&& !defined(__convex__) && !defined(ultrix)
# define PORT_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
# define PORT_WOULDBLK EAGAIN
#else
# define PORT_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
# define PORT_WOULDBLK EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
#if defined(USE_POSIX)
# define USE_SETSID
#endif
#if defined(USE_POSIX) || !defined(SYSV)
#define USE_WAITPID
#endif
#if !defined(USE_POSIX)
#define waitpid(x,y,z) (wait3(y,z,(struct rusage *)NULL))
#endif
#if defined(NeXT) || defined(_AIX)
# undef WIFEXITED
# undef WEXITSTATUS
# undef WIFSIGNALED
# undef WTERMSIG
#endif /* NeXT */
#if defined(sequent)
#define WEXITSTATUS(x) ((x).w_retcode)
#define WTERMSIG(x) ((x).w_termsig)
#endif /* sequent */
#if !defined(WIFEXITED)
# define WIFEXITED(x) (!(x & 0200))
#endif
#if !defined(WEXITSTATUS)
# define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x >> 8)
#endif
#if !defined(WIFSIGNALED)
# define WIFSIGNALED(x) ((x & 0200) && ((x & 0200) != 0177))
#endif
#if !defined(WTERMSIG)
# define WTERMSIG(x) (x & 0177)
#endif
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# ifndef S_IFMT
# define S_IFMT 0170000
# endif
# ifndef S_IFDIR
# define S_IFDIR 0040000
# endif
# define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#ifndef S_ISREG
# ifndef S_IFMT
# define S_IFMT 0170000
# endif
# ifndef S_IFREG
# define S_IFREG 0100000
# endif
# define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
#ifndef S_ISFIFO
# ifndef S_IFMT
# define S_IFMT 0170000
# endif
# ifndef S_IFIFO
# define S_IFIFO 0010000
# endif
# define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#endif
#if (defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)) && defined(NEED_STRTOUL)
# undef NEED_STRTOUL
#endif
#if defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)
# define MAYBE_HESIOD
#endif
#ifndef FD_SET
#define NFDBITS 32
#define FD_SETSIZE 32
#define FD_SET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
#define FD_CLR(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
#define FD_ISSET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
#define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p)))
#endif
#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(x, y) ((x > y) ?y :x)
#endif
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(x, y) ((x > y) ?x :y)
#endif
#if !defined(PATH_MAX)
# if defined(_POSIX_PATH_MAX)
# define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
# else
# if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
# define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
# endif
# endif
#endif
/*
* Because Convex has true library function feof() which is
* patently wrong (it test bit _IOREAD) we need feof() as
* a macro.
*/
#if defined(__convex__) && !defined(feof)
# define feof(p) ((p)->_flag&_IOEOF)
#endif
/*
* Assume that a system has fchmod() unless something above says otherwise.
*/
#if !defined(HAVE_FCHMOD)
# define HAVE_FCHMOD 1
#endif
/*
* Prototype the functions we'll be supplying.
*/
#ifdef NEED_PUTENV
extern int putenv __P((char *));
#endif
#ifdef NEED_GETTIMEOFDAY
extern int gettimeofday __P((struct timeval *, struct _TIMEZONE *));
#endif

69
usr.sbin/named/tools/named.reload/named.reload.8 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
.\" -
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" -
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
.\" specific, written prior permission.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" -
.\" --Copyright--
.\"
.\" from hostname.7 6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
.\"
.TH @INDOT_U@NAMED.RELOAD @SYS_OPS_EXT_U@ "June 26, 1993"
.UC 5
.SH NAME
@INDOT@named.reload \- cause the name server to synchronize its database
.SH DESCRIPTION
This command sends a \s-1SIGHUP\s+1 to the running name server. This
signal is documented in
.IR named (@SYS_OPS_EXT@).
.SH BUGS
Does not check to see if the name server is actually running, and could
use a stale PID cache file which may result in the death of an unrelated
process.
.SH SEE ALSO
@INDOT@named(@SYS_OPS_EXT@), @INDOT@named.restart(@SYS_OPS_EXT@)

73
usr.sbin/named/tools/named.restart/named.restart.8 Normal file
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.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
.\" -
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" -
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
.\" specific, written prior permission.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" -
.\" --Copyright--
.\"
.\" from hostname.7 6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
.\"
.TH @INDOT_U@NAMED.RESTART @SYS_OPS_EXT_U@ "June 26, 1993"
.UC 5
.SH NAME
@INDOT@named.restart \- stop and restart the name server
.SH DESCRIPTION
This command sends a \s-1SIGKILL\s+1 to the running name server and then
starts a new one.
.SH BUGS
Does not check to see if the name server is actually running, and could
use a stale PID cache file which may result in the death of an unrelated
process.
.PP
Does not wait after killing the old server before starting a new one; since
the server could take some time to die and the new one will experience a
fatal error if the old one isn't gone by the time it starts, you can be left
in a situation where you have no name server at all.
.SH SEE ALSO
@INDOT@named(@SYS_OPS_EXT@), @INDOT@named.reload(@SYS_OPS_EXT@)

146
usr.sbin/named/xfer/named-xfer.8 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
.\" ++Copyright++ 1985
.\" -
.\" Copyright (c) 1985
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" -
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
.\" specific, written prior permission.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" -
.\" --Copyright--
.\"
.\" from named.8 6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
.\"
.TH @XFER_INDOT_U@NAMED-XFER @SYS_OPS_EXT_U@ "June 26, 1993"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
@XFER_INDOT@named-xfer \- ancillary agent for inbound zone transfers
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B named-xfer
.B \-z
.I zone_to_transfer
.B \-f
.I db_file
.B \-s
.I serial_no
[
.B \-d
.I debuglevel
] [
.B \-l
.I debug_log_file
] [
.B \-t
.I trace_file
] [
.B \-p
.I port#
] [
.B \-S
]
.I nameserver
...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Named-xfer
is an ancillary program executed by
.IR @INDOT@named (@SYS_OPS_EXT@)
to perform an inbound zone transfer. It is rarely executed directly, and
only by system administrators who are trying to debug a zone transfer problem.
See RFC's 1033, 1034, and 1035 for more information on the Internet
name-domain system.
.PP
Options are:
.TP
.B \-z
specifies the name of the zone to be transferred.
.TP
.B \-f
specifies the name of the file into which the zone should be dumped
when it is received from the primary server.
.TP
.B \-s
specifies the serial number of our current copy of this zone. If the
\s-1SOA RR\s+1 we get from the primary server does not have a serial
number higher than this, the transfer will be aborted.
.TP
.B \-d
Print debugging information.
A number after the ``d'' determines the level of
messages printed.
.TP
.B \-l
Specifies a log file for debugging messages. The default is system-
dependent but is usually in
.I /var/tmp
or
.IR /usr/tmp .
Note that this only applies if
.I \-d
is also specified.
.TP
.B \-t
Specifies a trace file which will contain a protocol trace of the zone
transfer. This is probably only of interest to people debugging the name
server itself.
.TP
.B \-p
Use a different port number. The default is the standard port number
as returned by getservbyname(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@) for service ``domain''.
.TP
.B \-S
Perform a restricted transfer of only the SOA, NS records and glue A records
for the zone. The SOA record will not be loaded by named but will be used to
determine when to verify the NS records. See the ``stubs'' directive in
.IR @INDOT@named (@SYS_OPS_EXT@)
for more information.
.PP
Additional arguments are taken as name server addresses in so-called
``dotted-quad'' syntax only; no host name are allowed here. At least
one address must be specified. Any additional addresses will be tried
in order if the first one fails to transfer to us successfully.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
@INDOT@named(@SYS_OPS_EXT@), resolver(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@), resolver(@FORMAT_EXT@), hostname(@DESC_EXT@),
RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123,
\fIName Server Operations Guide for \s-1BIND\s+1\fR

14
usr.sbin/nslookup/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
PROG= nslookup
SRCS= main.c commands.l getinfo.c debug.c send.c skip.c list.c subr.c
MAN8= nslookup.8
DPADD+= ${LIBL}
LDADD+= -ll
CLEANFILES+=lex.yy.o
beforeinstall:
install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m 444 ${.CURDIR}/nslookup.help \
${DESTDIR}/usr/share/misc
.include <bsd.prog.mk>