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Tcopy uses 32 bit unsigned to accumulate a count of bytes read/written.

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That doesn't work well for tapes over 4G.

I use tcopy a lot to write images of a tape to tape as tape to tape
copying is terribly slow. Slower than it should be. Quickly found out
tcopy can not rewind a file when doing copy/verify.

PR:		11386
Submitted by:	David Kelly dkelly@hiwaay.net
Reviewed by:	phk
This commit is contained in:
Poul-Henning Kamp 1999-04-30 13:13:32 +00:00
parent 2038017be6
commit 4b9c5aabdd
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=46203
2 changed files with 51 additions and 15 deletions
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16
usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1
View File

@ -87,3 +87,19 @@ The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Bx 4.3 .
.Sh BUGS
Writting an image of a tape to a file does not preserve much more than
the raw data. Block size(s) and tape EOF marks are lost which would
otherwise be preserved in a tape-to-tape copy.
EOD is determined by two sequential EOF marks with no data between.
There are old systems which typically wrote three EOF's between tape
files.
.Xr tcopy 1
will erroneously stop copying early in this case.
When using the copy/verify option \-c
.Xr tcopy 1
does not rewind the tapes prior to start. A rewind is performed
after writing prior to the verification stage. If one doesn't start
at BOT then the comparison may not be of the intended data.

50
usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.c
View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static const char copyright[] =
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tcopy.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$Id$";
"$Id: tcopy.c,v 1.4 1997/08/14 06:41:00 charnier Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
#define NOCOUNT (-2)
int filen, guesslen, maxblk = MAXREC;
u_long lastrec, record, size, tsize;
u_int64_t lastrec, record, size, tsize;
FILE *msg = stdout;
void *getspace __P((int));
@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ void intr __P((int));
static void usage __P((void));
void verify __P((int, int, char *));
void writeop __P((int, int));
void rewind_tape(int);
int
main(argc, argv)
@ -156,16 +157,16 @@ main(argc, argv)
if (nread >= 0)
goto r1;
}
err(1, "read error, file %d, record %ld", filen, record);
err(1, "read error, file %d, record %qu", filen, record);
} else if (nread != lastnread) {
if (lastnread != 0 && lastnread != NOCOUNT) {
if (lastrec == 0 && nread == 0)
fprintf(msg, "%ld records\n", record);
fprintf(msg, "%qu records\n", record);
else if (record - lastrec > 1)
fprintf(msg, "records %ld to %ld\n",
fprintf(msg, "records %qu to %qu\n",
lastrec, record);
else
fprintf(msg, "record %ld\n", lastrec);
fprintf(msg, "record %qu\n", lastrec);
}
if (nread != 0)
fprintf(msg, "file %d: block size %d: ",
@ -183,9 +184,9 @@ r1: guesslen = 0;
nw = write(outp, buff, nread);
if (nw != nread) {
if (nw == -1) {
warn("write error, file %d, record %ld", filen, record);
warn("write error, file %d, record %qu", filen, record);
} else {
warnx("write error, file %d, record %ld", filen, record);
warnx("write error, file %d, record %qu", filen, record);
warnx("write (%d) != read (%d)", nw, nread);
}
errx(5, "copy aborted");
@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ r1: guesslen = 0;
break;
}
fprintf(msg,
"file %d: eof after %lu records: %lu bytes\n",
"file %d: eof after %qu records: %qu bytes\n",
filen, record, size);
needeof = 1;
filen++;
@ -209,14 +210,14 @@ r1: guesslen = 0;
}
lastnread = nread;
}
fprintf(msg, "total length: %lu bytes\n", tsize);
fprintf(msg, "total length: %qu bytes\n", tsize);
(void)signal(SIGINT, oldsig);
if (op == COPY || op == COPYVERIFY) {
writeop(outp, MTWEOF);
writeop(outp, MTWEOF);
if (op == COPYVERIFY) {
writeop(outp, MTREW);
writeop(inp, MTREW);
rewind_tape(outp);
rewind_tape(inp);
verify(inp, outp, buff);
}
}
@ -283,10 +284,10 @@ intr(signo)
{
if (record)
if (record - lastrec > 1)
fprintf(msg, "records %ld to %ld\n", lastrec, record);
fprintf(msg, "records %qu to %qu\n", lastrec, record);
else
fprintf(msg, "record %ld\n", lastrec);
fprintf(msg, "interrupt at file %d: record %ld\n", filen, record);
fprintf(msg, "record %qu\n", lastrec);
fprintf(msg, "interrupt at file %d: record %qu\n", filen, record);
fprintf(msg, "total length: %ld bytes\n", tsize + size);
exit(1);
}
@ -320,3 +321,22 @@ usage()
fprintf(stderr, "usage: tcopy [-cvx] [-s maxblk] [src [dest]]\n");
exit(1);
}
void
rewind_tape(int fd)
{
struct stat sp;
if(fstat(fd, &sp))
errx(12, "fstat in rewind");
/*
* don't want to do tape ioctl on regular files:
*/
if( S_ISREG(sp.st_mode) ) {
if( lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 )
errx(13, "lseek");
} else
/* assume its a tape */
writeop(fd, MTREW);
}