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Add manual page documentation for the machine-independent PMAP subsystem.

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Include documentation of alc's new pmap_extract_and_hold() function.

Reviewed by:	hmp
Approved by:	jake (mentor)
This commit is contained in:
bms 2003-09-25 19:14:40 +00:00
parent aea150548e
commit 52ec40cdb7
23 changed files with 1606 additions and 0 deletions
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16
share/man/man9/Makefile
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@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ MAN= BUF_LOCK.9 BUF_LOCKFREE.9 BUF_LOCKINIT.9 BUF_REFCNT.9 \
namei.9 \
panic.9 pbuf.9 pci.9 pfil.9 pfind.9 pgfind.9 \
physio.9 printf.9 pseudofs.9 psignal.9 \
pmap.9 pmap_activate.9 pmap_addr_hint.9 pmap_change_wiring.9 \
pmap_clear_modify.9 pmap_copy.9 pmap_enter.9 pmap_extract.9 \
pmap_growkernel.9 pmap_init.9 pmap_is_modified.9 pmap_map.9 \
pmap_mincore.9 pmap_object_init_pt.9 pmap_page_exists_quick.9 \
pmap_page_protect.9 pmap_pinit.9 pmap_prefault.9 pmap_qenter.9 \
pmap_release.9 pmap_remove.9 pmap_zero_page.9 \
random.9 resettodr.9 resource_int_value.9 resource_query_string.9 \
rtalloc.9 rtentry.9 runqueue.9 random_harvest.9 rijndael.9 \
rman.9 \
@ -203,6 +209,16 @@ MLINKS+=pci.9 pci_get_powerstate.9 pci.9 pci_set_powerstate.9
MLINKS+=pci.9 pci_find_bsf.9 pci.9 pci_find_device.9
MLINKS+=pfil.9 pfil_hook_get.9 pfil.9 pfil_add_hook.9 pfil.9 pfil_remove_hook.9
MLINKS+=pfind.9 zpfind.9
MLINKS+=pmap_clear_modify.9 pmap_clear_reference.9
MLINKS+=pmap_copy.9 pmap_copy_page.9
MLINKS+=pmap_extract.9 pmap_extract_and_hold.9
MLINKS+=pmap_init.9 pmap_init2.9
MLINKS+=pmap_is_modified.9 pmap_ts_modified.9
MLINKS+=pmap_page_protect.9 pmap_protect.9
MLINKS+=pmap_pinit.9 pmap_pinit0.9 pmap_pinit2.9
MLINKS+=pmap_qenter.9 pmap_qremove.9
MLINKS+=pmap_remove.9 pmap_remove_all.9 pmap_remove_pages.9
MLINKS+=pmap_zero_page.9 pmap_zero_area.9 pmap_zero_idle.9
MLINKS+=psignal.9 gsignal.9 psignal.9 pgsignal.9
MLINKS+=random.9 srandom.9 random.9 arc4random.9 random.9 read_random.9
MLINKS+=random.9 arc4rand.9

121
share/man/man9/pmap.9 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap
.Nd machine-dependent portion of virtual memory subsystem
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
module is the machine-dependent portion of the
.Fx
VM (Virtual Memory) sub-system.
Each function documented herein must have its own
architecture-dependent implementation.
.Pp
The
.Nm
module
is responsible for managing hardware-dependent objects such as page tables,
address maps, TLBs, etc.
.Pp
Machine-dependent code must provide the header file
.Em <machine/pmap.h> .
This file contains the definition of the
.Dv pmap
structure:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct pmap {
/* Contents defined by pmap implementation. */
};
typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
.Ed
.Pp
This header file may also define other data structures used by the
.Nm
implementation.
.Pp
The header file
.Em <vm/pmap.h>
defines a structure for tracking
.Nm
statistics (see below).
This structure is defined as:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
struct pmap_statistics {
long resident_count; /* number of mapped pages */
long wired_count; /* number of wired pages */
};
.Ed
.Pp
Each implementation is expected to maintain the statistics in this structure.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_activate 9 ,
.Xr pmap_addr_hint 9 ,
.Xr pmap_change_wiring 9 ,
.Xr pmap_clear_modify 9 ,
.Xr pmap_clear_reference ,
.Xr pmap_copy 9 ,
.Xr pmap_copy_page 9 ,
.Xr pmap_enter 9 ,
.Xr pmap_extract 9 ,
.Xr pmap_extract_and_hold 9 ,
.Xr pmap_growkernel 9 ,
.Xr pmap_init 9 ,
.Xr pmap_init2 9 ,
.Xr pmap_is_modified 9 ,
.Xr pmap_map 9 ,
.Xr pmap_mincore 9 ,
.Xr pmap_object_init_pt 9 ,
.Xr pmap_page_exists_quick 9 ,
.Xr pmap_page_protect 9 ,
.Xr pmap_pinit 9 ,
.Xr pmap_pinit0 9 ,
.Xr pmap_pinit2 9 ,
.Xr pmap_prefault 9 ,
.Xr pmap_protect 9 ,
.Xr pmap_qenter 9 ,
.Xr pmap_qremove 9 ,
.Xr pmap_release 9 ,
.Xr pmap_remove 9 ,
.Xr pmap_remove_all 9 ,
.Xr pmap_remove_pages 9 ,
.Xr pmap_ts_modified 9 ,
.Xr pmap_zero_area 9 ,
.Xr pmap_zero_page 9 ,
.Xr pmap_zero_idle 9 ,
.Xr vm_map 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

50
share/man/man9/pmap_activate.9 Normal file
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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_ACTIVATE 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_activate
.Nd activate a physical map
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_activate "struct thread *td"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_activate
function activates the physical map for a user thread
.Fa td .
This function must be called before the thread's address space may be
accessed.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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share/man/man9/pmap_addr_hint.9 Normal file
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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_ADDR_HINT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_addr_hint
.Nd get a hint for the best-fit mapping of a VM object
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft vm_offset_t
.Fn pmap_addr_hint "vm_object_t obj" "vm_offset_t addr" "vm_size_t size"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_addr_hint
function returns a hint for the best address at which to map the object
.Fa obj
at address
.Fa addr
of
.Fa size
bytes.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
This function is typically called on behalf of
.Fn mmap .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If the implementation can use the address unchanged, it will simply
return
.Fa addr .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mmap 2 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_CHANGE_WIRING 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_change_wiring
.Nd change physical wiring for a map or virtual address pair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_change_wiring "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va" "boolean_t wired"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_change_wiring
function changes the wiring attribute for the page at virtual address
.Fa va
in the physical map
.Fa pmap .
A wired page gets its name from being
.Sq wired
into the system page tables so that it will not be paged out.
.Pp
The mapping must already exist in the pmap.
If
.Fa wired
is
.Dv TRUE ,
the map's wired page count will be incremented; if
.Dv FALSE ,
it will be decremented.
.Pp
It is typically called by the
.Fn vm_fault_unwire
function.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

62
share/man/man9/pmap_clear_modify.9 Normal file
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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_CLEAR_MODIFY 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_clear_modify ,
.Nm pmap_clear_reference
.Nd set information about physical pages
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_clear_modify "vm_page_t m"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_clear_reference "vm_page_t m"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_clear_modify
function clears the
.Sq modified
bit on the physical page
.Fa m .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_clear_reference
function clears the
.Sq referenced
bit on the physical page
.Fa m .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_is_modified 9 ,
.Xr pmap_ts_referenced 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_COPY 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_copy ,
.Nm pmap_copy_page
.Nd copy physical memory pages
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_copy "pmap_t dst_pmap" "pmap_t src_pmap" "vm_offset_t dst_addr" \
"vm_size_t len" "vm_offset_t src_addr"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_copy_page "vm_page_t src" "vm_page_t dst"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_copy
function copies the range specified by
.Fa src_addr
and
.Fa len
from the source physical map
.Fa src_pmap
to the destination physical map
.Fa dst_pmap
at the address
.Fa dst_addr .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_copy_page
function
copies the physical page
.Fa src
to the physical page
.Fa dst ,
by mapping the page into kernel virtual address space (KVA), and using
.Fn bcopy
to copy the page.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The
.Fn pmap_copy
routine is only advisory and need not do anything.
Actually implementing it may seriously reduce system performance.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_copy_page
routine only operates upon a single page.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bcopy 3 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_ENTER 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_enter
.Nd insert a virtual page into a physical map
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_enter "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va" "vm_page_t p" "vm_prot_t prot" \
"boolean_t wired"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_enter
function inserts the given physical page
.Fa p ,
into the physical map
.Fa pmap ,
at the virtual address
.Fa va ,
with the protection
.Fa prot .
If
.Fa wired
is
.Dv TRUE ,
then increment the wired count for the page as soon as the mapping
is inserted into
.Fa pmap .
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
This routine MAY NOT lazy-evaluate the entry; it is required by
specification to make the requested entry at the time it is called.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_EXTRACT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_extract ,
.Nm pmap_extract_and_hold
.Nd map a virtual address to a physical page
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft vm_paddr_t
.Fn pmap_extract "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va"
.Ft vm_paddr_t
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t va" "vm_prot_t prot"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_extract
function maps a virtual address to a physical page.
In certain situations, callers may use
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold
instead, to ensure that the returned page is held.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold
function maps a virtual address to a physical page, and atomically holds
the returned page for use by the caller, only if the mapping permits
the given page protection.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
Currently, the page protection requested by the caller is not verified.
.Pp
In the
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold
function, the
.Dv Giant
lock is held for the duration of the call to ensure that only a single
caller is present.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn pmap_extract
function will return the physical page address associated with the
virtual address
.Fa va
inside the physical map
.Fa pmap .
If the mapping does not exist, or if the
.Fa pmap
parameter is NULL, then NULL will be returned.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold
function will return the physical page address associated with the
virtual address
.Fa va
inside the physical map
.Fa pmap .
If the mapping does not exist, the result is a no-op, and NULL will
be returned.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mutex 9 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
.Fn pmap_extract_and_hold
function was implemented by
.An Alan L. Cox Aq alc@imimic.com .
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_GROWKERNEL 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_growkernel
.Nd grow the kernel virtual address (KVA) space
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_growkernel "vm_offset_t addr"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_growkernel
function grows the kernel virtual address space to the virtual address
.Fa addr .
.Pp
It will allocate more page entries if required.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_INIT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_init ,
.Nm pmap_init2
.Nd initialize the pmap subsystem
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_init "vm_paddr_t phys_start" "vm_paddr_t phys_end"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_init2 "void"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_init
function initializes the
.Xr pmap 9
sub-system.
It is called during system initialization by
.Fn vm_init ,
to initialize any structures that the
.Nm
system needs in order to map between physical and virtual memory.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_init
supports discontiguous physical memory in a fairly consistent way.
The module will manage the range of physical pages between
.Fa phys_start
and
.Fa phys_end .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_init2
function initializes a zone for the PV entries.
These are used to implement page sharing at the physical level.
A high water mark is set so that the system can recover from
excessive numbers of PV entries.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_IS_MODIFIED 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_is_modified ,
.Nm pmap_ts_modified
.Nd return information about physical pages
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft boolean_t
.Fn pmap_is_modified "vm_page_t m"
.Ft int
.Fn pmap_ts_referenced "vm_page_t m"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_is_modified
and
.Fn pmap_ts_referenced
functions return information about physical pages.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn pmap_is_modified
function returns the status of the
.Sq "page modified"
bit for the physical page
.Fa m .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_ts_referenced
function returns a count of reference bits for a page
.Fa m ,
clearing those bits.
It is not necessary for every reference bit to be cleared, but it is
necessary that 0 only be returned when there are no remaining reference
bits set on the page.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_clear_modify 9 ,
.Xr pmap_clear_reference 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_MAP 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_map
.Nd map a physical memory range into kernel virtual address (KVA) space
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft vm_offset_t
.Fn pmap_map "vm_offset_t *virt" "vm_paddr_t start" "vm_paddr_t end" \
"int prot"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_map
function maps a range of physical addresses into kernel virtual address (KVA)
space, from
.Fa start
to
.Fa end ,
with protection bits
.Fa prot .
.Pp
The value passed in
.Fa *virt
is treated as a hint for the virtual address of the beginning of the mapping.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The
.Fa prot
argument is currently ignored by machine-dependent implementations.
.Pp
Architectures which can support a direct mapped physical to virtual
region can return the appropriate address within that region, leaving
.Fa *virt
unchanged.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn pmap_map
function returns the virtual address of the beginning of the mapping, if
the mapping was successfully made;
.Fa *virt
will also be updated with the first usable address after the mapped region.
.Pp
If the function is unsuccessful,
.Dv NULL
is returned.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_MINCORE 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_mincore
.Nd determine if a virtual address is resident in physical memory
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft int
.Fn pmap_mincore "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t addr"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_mincore
function determines if the page at the virtual address
.Fa addr
in the physical map
.Fa pmap
is resident in physical memory.
It is the machine-dependent interface used by
.Xr mincore 2
system call.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If the page is resident in physical memory,
a mask of flags is returned,
whose meaning is documented in
.Xr mincore 2 ;
otherwise,
.Ql 0
is returned.
.Pp
The
.Fa pmap
must exist and
.Fa addr
must be mapped into the
.Fa pmap .
If any error occurs, the machine-dependent implementation should
return
.Ql 0 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mincore 2 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_OBJECT_INIT_PT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_object_init_pt
.Nd initialize page tables for a VM object
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_object_init_pt "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t addr" "vm_object_t object" \
"vm_pindex_t pindex" "vm_size_t size" "int limit"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_object_init_pt
function preloads the page table entries into the specified physical map
.Fa pmap ,
for the given
.Fa object
at the virtual address
.Fa addr ,
for
.Fa size
bytes, beginning at the page index
.Fa pindex
within the object.
The map bits
.Fa limit
are heeded when creating the mapping.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
This function is not strictly required by an architecture's
.Xr pmap 9
implementation, but it does provide performance benefits if implemented.
.Pp
It is intended to eliminate the blast of soft faults on process
startup, and immediately following a call to
.Xr mmap 2 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr vm_map 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_PAGE_EXISTS_QUICK 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_page_exists_quick
.Nd determine if a page exists in a physical map
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft boolean_t
.Fn pmap_page_exists_quick "pmap_t pmap" "vm_page_t m"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_page_exists_quick
function is used to quickly determine if the page
.Fa m
exists in the physical map
.Fa pmap .
It is typically called from the VM paging code.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn pmap_page_exists_quick
returns
.Dv TRUE
only if the PV entry for the physical map
.Fa pmap
is one of the first 16 PVs linked from the page
.Fa m .
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The PV count used above may be changed upwards or downwards in future;
it is only necessary that
.Dv TRUE
be returned for a small subset of pmaps for proper page aging.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_PROTECT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_page_protect ,
.Nm pmap_protect
.Nd set physical page protection
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_page_protect "vm_page_t m" "vm_prot_t prot"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_protect "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t sva" "vm_offset_t eva" \
"vm_prot_t pr"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_page_protect
function lowers the physical page permissions to
.Fa prot
for all mappings of a given page
.Fa m .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_protect
function sets the physical page permissions to
.Fa prot
for all physical pages in the physical map
.Fa pmap
in the virtual address range between
.Fa sva
and
.Fa eva .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_PINIT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_pinit ,
.Nm pmap_pinit0 ,
.Nm pmap_pinit2
.Nd initialize pmap structures
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_pinit "pmap_t pmap"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_pinit0 "pmap_t pm"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_pinit2 "pmap_t pmap"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_pinit
function initializes the preallocated and zeroed structure
.Fa pmap ,
such as one in a
.Vt vmspace
structure.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_pinit0
function initializes the physical map
.Fa pm ,
associated with process 0, the first process created in the system.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_pinit2
function wires in kernel global address entries for the physical map
.Fa pmap ,
which must be associated with a user process.
It is called during process creation.
.Pp
To avoid a race condition between
.Fa pmap
intialization and
.Fn pmap_growkernel ,
.Fn pmap_pinit2
should be called after the vmspace
is attached to the process but before this
.Fa pmap
is activated.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The
.Fn pmap_pinit2
function has been deprecated, and should be implemented as a stub
until further notice.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_growkernel 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_PREFAULT 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_prefault
.Nd cluster page faults into a process's address space
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_prefault "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t addra" "vm_map_entry_t entry"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_prefault
function provides a means of clustering pagefaults into a process's
address space.
It operates upon the physical map
.Fa pmap .
The
.Fa entry
argument specifies the entry to be prefaulted; the
.Fa addra
argument specifies the beginning of the mapping in the process's virtual
address space.
.Pp
It is typically called by
.Fn vm_fault
after the first page fault.
It benefits the
.Fn exec
system call by eliminating repetitive calls to
.Fn vm_fault ,
which would otherwise be made to bring the process's executable pages
into physical memory.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr execve 2 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_QENTER 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_qenter ,
.Nm pmap_qremove
.Nd manage temporary kernel space mappings
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_qenter "vm_offset_t sva" "vm_page_t *m" "int count"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_qremove "vm_offset_t sva" "int count"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_qenter
function accepts a linear array of
.Fa count
pointers to wired pages
.Fa *m ,
and enters each of these pages into the kernel virtual address (KVA) space,
beginning at the address
.Fa sva .
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_qremove
function tears out a mapping from the kernel virtual address space,
beginning at
.Fa sva
and for
.Fa count
pages.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The
.Fn pmap_qenter
function is intended for temporary mappings that do not require page
modification or reference counting.
Old mappings are simply overwritten.
The pages
.Em must
be wired into physical memory.
.Pp
The corresponding
.Fn pmap_qremove
function is intended to remove such temporary mappings.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_RELEASE 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_release
.Nd release resources held by a physical map
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_release "pmap_t pmap"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_release
function releases any resources held by the physical map
.Fa pmap .
This function is
called when a pmap initialized by the corresponding function,
.Fn pmap_pinit
is being released.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
This function should only be called if
.Fa pmap
no longer contains any valid mappings.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_pinit 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_REMOVE 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_remove ,
.Nm pmap_remove_all ,
.Nm pmap_remove_pages
.Nd remove pages from a physical map
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_remove "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t sva" "vm_offset_t eva"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_remove_all "vm_page_t m"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_remove_pages "pmap_t pmap" "vm_offset_t sva" "vm_offset_t eva"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_remove
function removes the range of addresses between
.Fa sva
and
.Fa eva
from the physical map
.Fa pmap .
If
.Fa eva
is less than
.Fa sva ,
then the result is undefined.
It is assumed that both
.Fa sva
and
.Fa eva
are page-aligned addresses.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_remove_all
removes the physical page
.Fa m
from all physical maps in which it resides, and reflects back the modify
bits to the appropriate pager.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_remove_pages
function removes all pages from the physical map
.Fa pmap ,
within the range of physical addresses bounded by
.Fa sva
and
.Fa eva .
This function is called when a process exits to run down its address space
more quickly than would be the case for calling
.Fn pmap_remove .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Fn pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 21, 2003
.Dt PMAP_ZERO 9
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_zero_page ,
.Nm pmap_zero_area ,
.Nm pmap_zero_idle
.Nd zero-fill a page using machine-dependent optimizations
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_zero_page "vm_page_t m"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_zero_page_area "vm_page_t m" "int off" "int size"
.Ft void
.Fn pmap_zero_page_idle "vm_page_t m"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_zero_page
function zero-fills an entire page using machine-dependent optimizations.
The
.Fn pmap_zero_page_area
function is used to zero-fill an area of a page.
The range specified must not cross a page boundary; it must be contained
entirely within a single page.
.Pp
The
.Fn pmap_zero_page_idle
interface is used by the
.Em vm_pagezero
process.
The system-wide
.Fa Giant
lock should not be required to be held in order to call this interface.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
This function is required to be implemented for each architecture supported by
.Fx .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bzero 3 ,
.Xr pmap 9
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .