Reapply traditionally lost fixes, fixed some more.
This manpage needs an English clenup.
This commit is contained in:
ru
parent
afbb3a1f25
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5c36e4ee65
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
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.\"
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm setkey
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.Nd manually manipulate the IPsec SA/SP database
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.Nd "manually manipulate the IPsec SA/SP database"
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.\"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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@ -56,24 +56,20 @@
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
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utility adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
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Security Association Database (SAD) entries
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as well as Security Policy Database (SPD) entries in the kernel.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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command takes a series of operations from the standard input
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.Po
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if invoked with
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.Fl c
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.Pc
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utility takes a series of operations from the standard input
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(if invoked with
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.Fl c )
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or the file named
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.Ar filename
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.Po
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if invoked with
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.Fl f Ar filename
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.Pc .
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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(if invoked with
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.Fl f Ar filename ) .
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl D
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Dump the SAD entries.
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If with
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@ -85,7 +81,9 @@ If with
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.Fl P ,
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the SPD entries are flushed.
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.It Fl a
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The
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.Nm
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utility
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usually does not display dead SAD entries with
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.Fl D .
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If with
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@ -121,8 +119,10 @@ or
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on the command line,
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.Nm
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accepts the following configuration syntax.
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Lines starting with hash signs ('#') are treated as comment lines.
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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Lines starting with hash signs
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.Pq Ql #
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are treated as comment lines.
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Xo
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.Li add
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.Op Fl 46n
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@ -214,12 +214,14 @@ on the command line achieves the same functionality.
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.Pp
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Meta-arguments are as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -compact -width Ds
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.Bl -tag -compact -width indent
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.It Ar src
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.It Ar dst
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Source/destination of the secure communication is specified as
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IPv4/v6 address.
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The
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.Nm
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utility
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can resolve a FQDN into numeric addresses.
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If the FQDN resolves into multiple addresses,
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.Nm
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@ -259,11 +261,11 @@ TCP-MD5 based on rfc2385
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.Pp
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.It Ar spi
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Security Parameter Index
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.Pq SPI
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(SPI)
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for the SAD and the SPD.
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.Ar spi
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must be a decimal number, or a hexadecimal number with
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.Dq Li 0x
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.Ql 0x
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prefix.
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SPI values between 0 and 255 are reserved for future use by IANA
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and they cannot be used.
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@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ Specify window size of bytes for replay prevention.
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must be decimal number in 32-bit word.
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If
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.Ar size
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is zero or not specified, replay check don't take place.
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is zero or not specified, replay check does not take place.
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.\"
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.It Fl u Ar id
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Specify the identifier of the policy entry in SPD.
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@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ A series of sequential increasing numbers started from 1 are set.
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.El
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.\"
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.It Fl f Li nocyclic-seq
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Don't allow cyclic sequence number.
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Do not allow cyclic sequence number.
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.\"
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.It Fl lh Ar time
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.It Fl ls Ar time
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@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ If
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is specified,
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.Ar spi
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field value will be used as the IPComp CPI
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.Pq compression parameter index
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(compression parameter index)
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on wire as is.
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If
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.Fl R
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@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ field will be used only as an index for kernel internal usage.
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.Ar key
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must be double-quoted character string, or a series of hexadecimal digits
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preceded by
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.Dq Li 0x .
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.Ql 0x .
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.Pp
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Possible values for
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.Ar ealgo ,
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@ -412,23 +414,24 @@ stands for
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.Dq any protocol .
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Also you can use the protocol number.
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You can specify a type and/or a code of ICMPv6 when
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Upper-layer protocol is ICMPv6.
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the specification can be placed after
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upper-layer protocol is ICMPv6.
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The specification can be placed after
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.Li icmp6 .
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A type is separated with a code by single comma.
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A code must be specified anytime.
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When a zero is specified, the kernel deals with it as a wildcard.
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Note that the kernel can not distinguish a wildcard from that a type
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Note that the kernel cannot distinguish a wildcard from that a type
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of ICMPv6 is zero.
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For example, the following means the policy doesn't require IPsec
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for any inbound Neighbor Solicitation.
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.Dl spdadd ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0 -P in none ;
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For example, the following means the policy does not require IPsec
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for any inbound Neighbor Solicitation:
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.Pp
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.Dl "spdadd ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0 -P in none;"
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.Pp
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NOTE:
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.Ar upperspec
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does not work against forwarding case at this moment,
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as it requires extra reassembly at forwarding node
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.Pq not implemented at this moment .
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(not implemented at this moment).
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We have many protocols in
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.Pa /etc/protocols ,
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but protocols except of TCP, UDP and ICMP may not be suitable to use with IPsec.
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@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ You have to consider and be careful to use them.
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.It Ar policy
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.Ar policy
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is the one of the following three formats:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.It Fl P Ar direction Li discard
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.It Fl P Ar direction Li none
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.It Xo Fl P Ar direction Li ipsec
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@ -503,11 +506,11 @@ If the SA is not available in every level, the kernel will request
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getting SA to the key exchange daemon.
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.Li default
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means the kernel consults to the system wide default against protocol you
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specified, e.g.
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specified, e.g.,
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.Li esp_trans_deflev
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sysctl variable, when the kernel processes the packet.
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.Li use
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means that the kernel use a SA if it's available,
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means that the kernel use a SA if it is available,
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otherwise the kernel keeps normal operation.
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.Li require
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means SA is required whenever the kernel sends a packet matched
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@ -523,10 +526,10 @@ If you configure the SA by manual keying for that policy,
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you can put the decimal number as the policy identifier after
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.Li unique
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separated by colon
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.Sq \&:
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.Ql :\&
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like the following;
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.Li unique:number .
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in order to bind this policy to the SA.
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In order to bind this policy to the SA,
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.Li number
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must be between 1 and 32767.
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It corresponds to
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@ -630,8 +633,8 @@ algorithm comment
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deflate rfc2394
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.Ed
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.\"
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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The command exits with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Ex -std
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.\"
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal -offset
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@ -671,11 +674,13 @@ add 10.1.10.34 10.1.10.36 tcp 0x1000 -A tcp-md5 "TCP-MD5 BGP secret" ;
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
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The command was completely re-designed in June 1998.
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utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
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The utility was completely re-designed in June 1998.
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.\"
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Nm
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utility
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should report and handle syntax errors better.
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.Pp
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For IPsec gateway configuration,
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@ -684,4 +689,4 @@ and
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.Ar dst_range
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with TCP/UDP port number do not work, as the gateway does not reassemble
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packets
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.Pq cannot inspect upper-layer headers .
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(cannot inspect upper-layer headers).
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
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.\"
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm setkey
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.Nd manually manipulate the IPsec SA/SP database
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.Nd "manually manipulate the IPsec SA/SP database"
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.\"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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@ -56,24 +56,20 @@
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
|
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.Nm
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command adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
|
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utility adds, updates, dumps, or flushes
|
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Security Association Database (SAD) entries
|
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as well as Security Policy Database (SPD) entries in the kernel.
|
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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command takes a series of operations from the standard input
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.Po
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if invoked with
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.Fl c
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.Pc
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||||
utility takes a series of operations from the standard input
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(if invoked with
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.Fl c )
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or the file named
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.Ar filename
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.Po
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if invoked with
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.Fl f Ar filename
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.Pc .
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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(if invoked with
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.Fl f Ar filename ) .
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl D
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Dump the SAD entries.
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If with
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@ -85,7 +81,9 @@ If with
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.Fl P ,
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the SPD entries are flushed.
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.It Fl a
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The
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.Nm
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utility
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usually does not display dead SAD entries with
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.Fl D .
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If with
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@ -121,8 +119,10 @@ or
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on the command line,
|
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.Nm
|
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accepts the following configuration syntax.
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Lines starting with hash signs ('#') are treated as comment lines.
|
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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Lines starting with hash signs
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.Pq Ql #
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are treated as comment lines.
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.Bl -tag -width indent
|
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.It Xo
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.Li add
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.Op Fl 46n
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@ -214,12 +214,14 @@ on the command line achieves the same functionality.
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.Pp
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Meta-arguments are as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -compact -width Ds
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.Bl -tag -compact -width indent
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.It Ar src
|
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.It Ar dst
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Source/destination of the secure communication is specified as
|
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IPv4/v6 address.
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The
|
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.Nm
|
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utility
|
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can resolve a FQDN into numeric addresses.
|
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If the FQDN resolves into multiple addresses,
|
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.Nm
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@ -259,11 +261,11 @@ TCP-MD5 based on rfc2385
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.Pp
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.It Ar spi
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Security Parameter Index
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.Pq SPI
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(SPI)
|
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for the SAD and the SPD.
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.Ar spi
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must be a decimal number, or a hexadecimal number with
|
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.Dq Li 0x
|
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.Ql 0x
|
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prefix.
|
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SPI values between 0 and 255 are reserved for future use by IANA
|
||||
and they cannot be used.
|
||||
@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ Specify window size of bytes for replay prevention.
|
||||
must be decimal number in 32-bit word.
|
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If
|
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.Ar size
|
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is zero or not specified, replay check don't take place.
|
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is zero or not specified, replay check does not take place.
|
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.\"
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.It Fl u Ar id
|
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Specify the identifier of the policy entry in SPD.
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@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ A series of sequential increasing numbers started from 1 are set.
|
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.El
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.\"
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.It Fl f Li nocyclic-seq
|
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Don't allow cyclic sequence number.
|
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Do not allow cyclic sequence number.
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.\"
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.It Fl lh Ar time
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.It Fl ls Ar time
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@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ If
|
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is specified,
|
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.Ar spi
|
||||
field value will be used as the IPComp CPI
|
||||
.Pq compression parameter index
|
||||
(compression parameter index)
|
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on wire as is.
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If
|
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.Fl R
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@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ field will be used only as an index for kernel internal usage.
|
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.Ar key
|
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must be double-quoted character string, or a series of hexadecimal digits
|
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preceded by
|
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.Dq Li 0x .
|
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.Ql 0x .
|
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.Pp
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Possible values for
|
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.Ar ealgo ,
|
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@ -412,23 +414,24 @@ stands for
|
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.Dq any protocol .
|
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Also you can use the protocol number.
|
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You can specify a type and/or a code of ICMPv6 when
|
||||
Upper-layer protocol is ICMPv6.
|
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the specification can be placed after
|
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upper-layer protocol is ICMPv6.
|
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The specification can be placed after
|
||||
.Li icmp6 .
|
||||
A type is separated with a code by single comma.
|
||||
A code must be specified anytime.
|
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When a zero is specified, the kernel deals with it as a wildcard.
|
||||
Note that the kernel can not distinguish a wildcard from that a type
|
||||
Note that the kernel cannot distinguish a wildcard from that a type
|
||||
of ICMPv6 is zero.
|
||||
For example, the following means the policy doesn't require IPsec
|
||||
for any inbound Neighbor Solicitation.
|
||||
.Dl spdadd ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0 -P in none ;
|
||||
For example, the following means the policy does not require IPsec
|
||||
for any inbound Neighbor Solicitation:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl "spdadd ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0 -P in none;"
|
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.Pp
|
||||
NOTE:
|
||||
.Ar upperspec
|
||||
does not work against forwarding case at this moment,
|
||||
as it requires extra reassembly at forwarding node
|
||||
.Pq not implemented at this moment .
|
||||
(not implemented at this moment).
|
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We have many protocols in
|
||||
.Pa /etc/protocols ,
|
||||
but protocols except of TCP, UDP and ICMP may not be suitable to use with IPsec.
|
||||
@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ You have to consider and be careful to use them.
|
||||
.It Ar policy
|
||||
.Ar policy
|
||||
is the one of the following three formats:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
|
||||
.It Fl P Ar direction Li discard
|
||||
.It Fl P Ar direction Li none
|
||||
.It Xo Fl P Ar direction Li ipsec
|
||||
@ -503,11 +506,11 @@ If the SA is not available in every level, the kernel will request
|
||||
getting SA to the key exchange daemon.
|
||||
.Li default
|
||||
means the kernel consults to the system wide default against protocol you
|
||||
specified, e.g.
|
||||
specified, e.g.,
|
||||
.Li esp_trans_deflev
|
||||
sysctl variable, when the kernel processes the packet.
|
||||
.Li use
|
||||
means that the kernel use a SA if it's available,
|
||||
means that the kernel use a SA if it is available,
|
||||
otherwise the kernel keeps normal operation.
|
||||
.Li require
|
||||
means SA is required whenever the kernel sends a packet matched
|
||||
@ -523,10 +526,10 @@ If you configure the SA by manual keying for that policy,
|
||||
you can put the decimal number as the policy identifier after
|
||||
.Li unique
|
||||
separated by colon
|
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.Sq \&:
|
||||
.Ql :\&
|
||||
like the following;
|
||||
.Li unique:number .
|
||||
in order to bind this policy to the SA.
|
||||
In order to bind this policy to the SA,
|
||||
.Li number
|
||||
must be between 1 and 32767.
|
||||
It corresponds to
|
||||
@ -630,8 +633,8 @@ algorithm comment
|
||||
deflate rfc2394
|
||||
.Ed
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||||
.\"
|
||||
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
||||
The command exits with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors.
|
||||
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
.Ex -std
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset
|
||||
@ -671,11 +674,13 @@ add 10.1.10.34 10.1.10.36 tcp 0x1000 -A tcp-md5 "TCP-MD5 BGP secret" ;
|
||||
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
|
||||
The command was completely re-designed in June 1998.
|
||||
utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
|
||||
The utility was completely re-designed in June 1998.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.Sh BUGS
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
utility
|
||||
should report and handle syntax errors better.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
For IPsec gateway configuration,
|
||||
@ -684,4 +689,4 @@ and
|
||||
.Ar dst_range
|
||||
with TCP/UDP port number do not work, as the gateway does not reassemble
|
||||
packets
|
||||
.Pq cannot inspect upper-layer headers .
|
||||
(cannot inspect upper-layer headers).
|
||||
|
||||
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Block a user