Add locally implemented atomic intrinsics to libcompiler_rt.

The built-in atomic operations are not implemented in our version of GCC
4.2 for the ARM and MIPS architectures. Instead of emitting locked
instructions, they generate calls to functions that can be implemented
in the C runtime.

Only implement the atomic operations that are used by <stdatomic.h> for
datatype sizes that are supported by atomic(9). This means that on these
architectures, we can only use atomic operations on 32-bits and 64-bits
variables, which is typically sufficient.

This makes <stdatomic.h> work on all architectures except MIPS, since
MIPS and SPARC64 still use libgcc. Converting these architectures to
libcompiler_rt is on my todo list.

lib/libcompiler_rt/Makefile

@@ -144,6 +144,26 @@ SRCF+=	adddf3 \
 	umodsi3
 .endif
 
+# FreeBSD-specific atomic intrinsics.
+.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm" || ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
+SRCF+=	__sync_fetch_and_add_4 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_and_4 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_or_4 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_sub_4 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_xor_4 \
+	__sync_lock_test_and_set_4 \
+	__sync_val_compare_and_swap_4
+.endif
+.if ${MACHINE_ARCH:Mmips64*} != ""
+SRCF+=	__sync_fetch_and_add_8 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_and_8 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_or_8 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_sub_8 \
+	__sync_fetch_and_xor_8 \
+	__sync_lock_test_and_set_8 \
+	__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8
+.endif
+
 .for file in ${SRCF}
 . if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && exists(${CRTSRC}/${CRTARCH}/${file}.S)
 SRCS+=	${file}.S

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_add_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_add_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	FETCHADD(x, y)	atomic_fetchadd_32(x, y)
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_add_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_add_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	FETCHADD(x, y)	atomic_fetchadd_64(x, y)
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_and_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_and_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_32
+#define	EXPRESSION	t & value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_and_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_and_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_64
+#define	EXPRESSION	t & value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
+
+TYPE
+NAME(volatile TYPE *ptr, TYPE value)
+{
+	TYPE t;
+
+#ifdef FETCHADD
+	t = FETCHADD(ptr, value);
+#else
+	do {
+		t = *ptr;
+	} while (!CMPSET(ptr, t, EXPRESSION));
+#endif
+
+	return (t);
+}

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_or_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_or_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_32
+#define	EXPRESSION	t | value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_or_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_or_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_64
+#define	EXPRESSION	t | value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_sub_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_sub_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	FETCHADD(x, y)	atomic_fetchadd_32(x, -(y))
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_sub_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_sub_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	FETCHADD(x, y)	atomic_fetchadd_64(x, -(y))
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_xor_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_xor_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_32
+#define	EXPRESSION	t ^ value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_fetch_and_xor_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_fetch_and_xor_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_64
+#define	EXPRESSION	t ^ value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_lock_test_and_set_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_lock_test_and_set_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_32
+#define	EXPRESSION	value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_lock_test_and_set_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_lock_test_and_set_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_64
+#define	EXPRESSION	value
+
+#include "__sync_fetch_and_op_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_val_compare_and_swap_4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_val_compare_and_swap_4
+#define	TYPE		uint32_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_32
+
+#include "__sync_val_compare_and_swap_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+#define	NAME		__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8
+#define	TYPE		uint64_t
+#define	CMPSET		atomic_cmpset_64
+
+#include "__sync_val_compare_and_swap_n.h"

lib/libcompiler_rt/__sync_val_compare_and_swap_n.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
+
+TYPE
+NAME(volatile TYPE *ptr, TYPE oldval, TYPE newval)
+{
+	TYPE t;
+
+	while (!CMPSET(ptr, oldval, newval)) {
+		t = *ptr;
+		if (t != oldval)
+			return (t);
+	}
+
+	return (oldval);
+}