Update this to the latest version from Steve Gerakines. This is an easy

drop-in for me and looks substantailly neater than the previous version,
so I'll give the floppy tape users a break (but just this once :).
This commit is contained in:
Jordan K. Hubbard 1994-06-22 04:49:04 +00:00
parent 8ffbd12df2
commit 7fd50c04de
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=1765
6 changed files with 494 additions and 206 deletions

View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# $Id$
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1994/02/07 08:40:16 rgrimes Exp $
PROG= ft
MAN8= ft.8
SRCS= ft.c ftecc.c
COPTS= -O2 -finline-functions -funroll-loops -fexpensive-optimizations
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Steve Gerakines
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Steve Gerakines
*
* This is freely redistributable software. You may do anything you
* wish with it, so long as the above notice stays intact.
@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
*
* ft.c - simple floppy tape filter
*
* 06/07/94 v1.0 ++sg
* Added support for tape retension. Added retries for ecc failures.
* Moved to release.
*
* 01/28/94 v0.3b (Jim Babb)
* Fixed bug when all sectors in a segment are marked bad.
*
@ -27,7 +31,7 @@
* 09/02/93 v0.2 pl01
* Initial revision.
*
* usage: ftfilt [ -f tape ] [ description ]
* usage: ft [ -f tape ] [ description ]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ int tvlast; /* TRUE if last volume in set */
long tvsize = 0; /* tape volume size in bytes */
long tvtime = NULL; /* tape change time */
char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
int doretension = 0; /* TRUE if we should retension tape */
/* Lookup the badmap for a given track and segment. */
#define BADMAP(t,s) hptr->qh_badmap[(t)*geo.g_segtrk+(s)]
@ -62,45 +67,22 @@ char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
#define equal(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
/* Entry */
main(int argc, char *argv[])
/*
* Print tape usage and then leave.
*/
void
usage(void)
{
int r, s;
char *tape, *getenv();
if (argc > 2 && (equal(argv[1], "-t") || equal(argv[1], "-f"))) {
argc -= 2;
tape = argv[2];
argv += 2;
} else
if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
tape = DEFQIC;
if (argc > 1) {
tvnote = argv[1];
if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[1][18] = '\0';
}
/* Open the tape device */
if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
perror(tape);
exit(1);
}
if (!isatty(0))
do_write();
else if (!isatty(1))
do_read();
else
do_getname();
close(tfd);
exit(0);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ft [ -r ] [ -f device ] [ \"description\" ]\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Check status of tape drive */
int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
/*
* Check status of tape drive
*/
int
check_stat(int fd, int wr)
{
int r, s;
int sawit = 0;
@ -138,8 +120,11 @@ int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
}
ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
/*
* Convert time_t value to QIC time value.
*/
ULONG
qtimeval(time_t t)
{
struct tm *tp;
ULONG r;
@ -154,8 +139,12 @@ ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
return(r);
}
/* Return tm struct from QIC date format. */
struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
/*
* Return tm struct from QIC date format.
*/
struct tm *
qtime(UCHAR *qt)
{
ULONG *vp = (ULONG *)qt;
struct tm t;
@ -178,7 +167,10 @@ struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
return(localtime(&tv));
}
/* Return a string, zero terminated */
/*
* Return a string, zero terminated.
*/
char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
{
static char tstr[256];
@ -187,7 +179,11 @@ char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
return(tstr);
}
/* Read header from tape */
/*
* Read header from tape
*/
int
get_header(int fd)
{
int r, sn, bytes;
@ -238,6 +234,9 @@ get_header(int fd)
}
/*
* Open /dev/tty and ask for next volume.
*/
ask_vol(int vn)
{
FILE *inp;
@ -255,21 +254,26 @@ ask_vol(int vn)
}
/* Return the name of the tape only. */
do_getname()
/*
* Return the name of the tape only.
*/
void
do_getname(void)
{
if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) exit(1);
if (get_header(tfd)) exit(1);
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" - %s",
qstr(hptr->qh_tname,44), asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
}
/* Extract data from tape to stdout */
do_read()
/*
* Extract data from tape to stdout.
*/
void
do_read(void)
{
int sno, vno, sbytes, r;
int sno, vno, sbytes, r, eccfails;
long curpos;
char *hname;
QIC_Segment s;
@ -281,6 +285,13 @@ do_read()
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
}
if (doretension) {
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOEOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
}
if (get_header(tfd)) {
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
@ -303,36 +314,50 @@ do_read()
/* Process this volume */
curpos = 0;
for (sno = hptr->qh_first; tvsize > 0; sno++) {
eccfails = 0;
sno = hptr->qh_first;
while (tvsize > 0) {
s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
/* skip segments with *all* sectors flagged as bad */
if (sbytes > 0) {
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
r = check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap);
if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc failed at byte %ld\n",
curpos);
if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
tvsize -= sbytes;
curpos += sbytes;
if (sbytes <= 0) {
sno++;
continue;
}
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
if (check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap)) {
if (++eccfails <= 5) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ft: retry %d at segment %d byte %ld\n",
eccfails, sno, curpos);
continue;
} else
fprintf(stderr,
"ft: *** ecc failure in segment %d at byte %ld\n",
sno, curpos);
}
if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
tvsize -= sbytes;
curpos += sbytes;
sno++;
eccfails = 0;
}
if (tvlast) break;
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
ask_vol(++vno);
}
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
return(0);
}
/* Dump data from stdin to tape */
do_write()
/*
* Dump data from stdin to tape.
*/
void
do_write(void)
{
int sno, vno, amt, sbytes;
int c, maxseg, r;
@ -348,6 +373,13 @@ do_write()
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
}
if (doretension) {
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOEOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
}
if (get_header(tfd)) {
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
@ -376,6 +408,7 @@ do_write()
break;
}
}
/* skip the segment if *all* sectors are flagged as bad */
if (amt) {
if (amt < sbytes)
@ -410,7 +443,7 @@ do_write()
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
perror("QIOWRITE");
exit(1);
}
}
}
if (dhsn >= 0) {
s.sg_trk = dhsn / geo.g_segtrk;
@ -428,5 +461,57 @@ do_write()
if (tvlast) break;
ask_vol(++vno);
}
return(0);
}
/*
* Entry.
*/
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int r, s, i;
char *tape, *getenv();
/* Get device from environment, command line will override. */
if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL) tape = DEFQIC;
/* Process args. */
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;
switch (argv[i][1]) {
case 'f':
case 't':
if (i == (argc - 1)) usage();
tape = argv[++i];
break;
case 'r':
doretension = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (i < (argc - 1)) usage();
if (i < argc) {
tvnote = argv[i];
if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[i][18] = '\0';
}
/* Open the tape device */
if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
perror(tape);
exit(1);
}
if (!isatty(0))
do_write();
else if (!isatty(1))
do_read();
else
do_getname();
close(tfd);
exit(0);
}

View File

@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ftecc.c - QIC-40/80 Reed-Solomon error correction
* 05/30/94 v1.0 ++sg
* Did some minor optimization. The multiply by 0xc0 was a dog so it
* was replaced with a table lookup. Fixed a couple of places where
* bad sectors could go unnoticed. Moved to release.
*
* 03/22/94 v0.4
* Major re-write. It can handle everything required by QIC now.
*
@ -111,6 +116,45 @@ static UCHAR alpha_log[] = {
};
/*
* Multiplication table for 0xc0.
*/
static UCHAR mult_c0[] = {
0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0xce, 0x09, 0xc9,
0x1c, 0xdc, 0x1b, 0xdb, 0x12, 0xd2, 0x15, 0xd5,
0x38, 0xf8, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x36, 0xf6, 0x31, 0xf1,
0x24, 0xe4, 0x23, 0xe3, 0x2a, 0xea, 0x2d, 0xed,
0x70, 0xb0, 0x77, 0xb7, 0x7e, 0xbe, 0x79, 0xb9,
0x6c, 0xac, 0x6b, 0xab, 0x62, 0xa2, 0x65, 0xa5,
0x48, 0x88, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x46, 0x86, 0x41, 0x81,
0x54, 0x94, 0x53, 0x93, 0x5a, 0x9a, 0x5d, 0x9d,
0xe0, 0x20, 0xe7, 0x27, 0xee, 0x2e, 0xe9, 0x29,
0xfc, 0x3c, 0xfb, 0x3b, 0xf2, 0x32, 0xf5, 0x35,
0xd8, 0x18, 0xdf, 0x1f, 0xd6, 0x16, 0xd1, 0x11,
0xc4, 0x04, 0xc3, 0x03, 0xca, 0x0a, 0xcd, 0x0d,
0x90, 0x50, 0x97, 0x57, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0x99, 0x59,
0x8c, 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0x82, 0x42, 0x85, 0x45,
0xa8, 0x68, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xa1, 0x61,
0xb4, 0x74, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xbd, 0x7d,
0x47, 0x87, 0x40, 0x80, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4e, 0x8e,
0x5b, 0x9b, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0x55, 0x95, 0x52, 0x92,
0x7f, 0xbf, 0x78, 0xb8, 0x71, 0xb1, 0x76, 0xb6,
0x63, 0xa3, 0x64, 0xa4, 0x6d, 0xad, 0x6a, 0xaa,
0x37, 0xf7, 0x30, 0xf0, 0x39, 0xf9, 0x3e, 0xfe,
0x2b, 0xeb, 0x2c, 0xec, 0x25, 0xe5, 0x22, 0xe2,
0x0f, 0xcf, 0x08, 0xc8, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x06, 0xc6,
0x13, 0xd3, 0x14, 0xd4, 0x1d, 0xdd, 0x1a, 0xda,
0xa7, 0x67, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xae, 0x6e,
0xbb, 0x7b, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xb2, 0x72,
0x9f, 0x5f, 0x98, 0x58, 0x91, 0x51, 0x96, 0x56,
0x83, 0x43, 0x84, 0x44, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0x8a, 0x4a,
0xd7, 0x17, 0xd0, 0x10, 0xd9, 0x19, 0xde, 0x1e,
0xcb, 0x0b, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xc5, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x02,
0xef, 0x2f, 0xe8, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x21, 0xe6, 0x26,
0xf3, 0x33, 0xf4, 0x34, 0xfd, 0x3d, 0xfa, 0x3a
};
/*
* Return number of sectors available in a segment.
*/
@ -142,29 +186,37 @@ sect_bytes(ULONG badmap)
/*
* Multiply two numbers in the field.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
multiply(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
if (!a || !b) return(0);
return(alpha_power[(alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b]) % 255]);
tmp = alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b];
if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
/*
* Multiply by an exponent.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
multiply_out(UCHAR a, int b)
{
int tmp;
if (!a) return(0);
return(alpha_power[(alpha_log[a] + b) % 255]);
tmp = alpha_log[a] + b;
if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
/*
* Divide two numbers.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
@ -179,7 +231,7 @@ divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
/*
* Divide using exponent.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
@ -194,13 +246,13 @@ divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
/*
* This returns the value z^{a-b}.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp = a - b;
if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp % 255]);
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
@ -208,12 +260,13 @@ z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
* Calculate the inverse matrix for two or three errors. Returns 0
* if there is no inverse or 1 if successful.
*/
static int
static inline int
calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
{
/* First some variables to remember some of the results. */
UCHAR z20, z10, z21, z12, z01, z02;
UCHAR i0, i1, i2;
UCHAR iv0, iv1, iv2;
if (nerrs < 2) return(1);
if (nerrs > 3) return(0);
@ -243,21 +296,21 @@ calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
if (!inv->log_denom) return(0);
inv->log_denom = 255 - alpha_log[inv->log_denom];
inv->zs[0][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i1] ^ alpha_power[i2],
inv->log_denom);
iv0 = alpha_power[255 - i0];
iv1 = alpha_power[255 - i1];
iv2 = alpha_power[255 - i2];
i0 = alpha_power[i0];
i1 = alpha_power[i1];
i2 = alpha_power[i2];
inv->zs[0][0] = multiply_out(i1 ^ i2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][1] = multiply_out(z21 ^ z12, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i1] ^ alpha_power[255-i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][2] = multiply_out(iv1 ^ iv2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][0] = multiply_out(i0 ^ i2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][1] = multiply_out(z20 ^ z02, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i1],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][2] = multiply_out(iv0 ^ iv2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][0] = multiply_out(i0 ^ i1, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][1] = multiply_out(z10 ^ z01, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i1],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][2] = multiply_out(iv0 ^ iv1, inv->log_denom);
}
return(1);
}
@ -266,7 +319,7 @@ calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
/*
* Determine the error magnitudes for a given matrix and syndromes.
*/
static void
static inline void
determine(int nerrs, struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *ss, UCHAR *es)
{
UCHAR tmp;
@ -283,21 +336,22 @@ determine(int nerrs, struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *ss, UCHAR *es)
/*
* Compute the 3 syndrome values.
*/
static int
static inline int
compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
{
UCHAR r0, r1, r2, t1, t2;
UCHAR *rptr;
int row;
rptr = &data[col];
rptr = data + col;
data += nblks << 10;
r0 = r1 = r2 = 0;
for (row = 0; row < nblks; row++, rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE) {
while (rptr < data) {
t1 = *rptr ^ r0;
t2 = multiply(0xc0, t1);
t2 = mult_c0[t1];
r0 = t2 ^ r1;
r1 = t2 ^ r2;
r2 = t1;
rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
}
if (r0 || r1 || r2) {
ss[0] = divide_out(r0 ^ divide_out(r1 ^ divide_out(r2, 1), 1), nblks);
@ -315,24 +369,28 @@ compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
int
set_parity (UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap)
{
int col, row, max;
UCHAR r0, r1, r2, t1, t2;
UCHAR *rptr;
int max, row, col;
max = sect_count(badmap) - 3;
for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++, data++) {
col = QCV_BLKSIZE;
while (col--) {
rptr = data;
r0 = r1 = r2 = 0;
for (row = 0; row < max; row++, rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE) {
row = max;
while (row--) {
t1 = *rptr ^ r0;
t2 = multiply(0xc0, t1);
t2 = mult_c0[t1];
r0 = t2 ^ r1;
r1 = t2 ^ r2;
r2 = t1;
rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
}
*rptr = r0; rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
*rptr = r1; rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
*rptr = r2;
data++;
}
return(0);
}
@ -359,8 +417,8 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
if (crcmap) {
for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
if (crcmap & (1 << i)) {
if (crcerrs == 3) return(1);
eblk[crcerrs++] = i;
if (crcerrs >= 3) break;
}
}
}
@ -380,7 +438,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
eblk[crcerrs] = alpha_log[divide(ss[1], ss[0])];
if (eblk[crcerrs] >= nblks) return(1);
es[0] = ss[1];
crcerrs++;
if (++crcerrs > 3) return(1);
break;
case 1: /* 1 error (+ possible failures) */
@ -394,7 +452,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
} else { /* add failure */
eblk[crcerrs] = alpha_log[divide(i1, i2)];
if (eblk[crcerrs] >= nblks) return(1);
crcerrs++;
if (++crcerrs > 3) return(1);
if (!calculate_inverse(crcerrs, eblk, &inv)) return(1);
}
determine(crcerrs, &inv, ss, es);
@ -411,7 +469,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
/* Make corrections. */
for (i = 0; i < crcerrs; i++) {
data[eblk[i] * QCV_BLKSIZE+col] ^= es[i];
data[(eblk[i] << 10) | col] ^= es[i];
ss[0] ^= divide_out(es[i], eblk[i]);
ss[1] ^= es[i];
ss[2] ^= multiply_out(es[i], eblk[i]);

View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# $Id$
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1994/02/07 08:40:16 rgrimes Exp $
PROG= ft
MAN8= ft.8
SRCS= ft.c ftecc.c
COPTS= -O2 -finline-functions -funroll-loops -fexpensive-optimizations
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Steve Gerakines
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Steve Gerakines
*
* This is freely redistributable software. You may do anything you
* wish with it, so long as the above notice stays intact.
@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
*
* ft.c - simple floppy tape filter
*
* 06/07/94 v1.0 ++sg
* Added support for tape retension. Added retries for ecc failures.
* Moved to release.
*
* 01/28/94 v0.3b (Jim Babb)
* Fixed bug when all sectors in a segment are marked bad.
*
@ -27,7 +31,7 @@
* 09/02/93 v0.2 pl01
* Initial revision.
*
* usage: ftfilt [ -f tape ] [ description ]
* usage: ft [ -f tape ] [ description ]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ int tvlast; /* TRUE if last volume in set */
long tvsize = 0; /* tape volume size in bytes */
long tvtime = NULL; /* tape change time */
char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
int doretension = 0; /* TRUE if we should retension tape */
/* Lookup the badmap for a given track and segment. */
#define BADMAP(t,s) hptr->qh_badmap[(t)*geo.g_segtrk+(s)]
@ -62,45 +67,22 @@ char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
#define equal(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
/* Entry */
main(int argc, char *argv[])
/*
* Print tape usage and then leave.
*/
void
usage(void)
{
int r, s;
char *tape, *getenv();
if (argc > 2 && (equal(argv[1], "-t") || equal(argv[1], "-f"))) {
argc -= 2;
tape = argv[2];
argv += 2;
} else
if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
tape = DEFQIC;
if (argc > 1) {
tvnote = argv[1];
if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[1][18] = '\0';
}
/* Open the tape device */
if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
perror(tape);
exit(1);
}
if (!isatty(0))
do_write();
else if (!isatty(1))
do_read();
else
do_getname();
close(tfd);
exit(0);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ft [ -r ] [ -f device ] [ \"description\" ]\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Check status of tape drive */
int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
/*
* Check status of tape drive
*/
int
check_stat(int fd, int wr)
{
int r, s;
int sawit = 0;
@ -138,8 +120,11 @@ int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
}
ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
/*
* Convert time_t value to QIC time value.
*/
ULONG
qtimeval(time_t t)
{
struct tm *tp;
ULONG r;
@ -154,8 +139,12 @@ ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
return(r);
}
/* Return tm struct from QIC date format. */
struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
/*
* Return tm struct from QIC date format.
*/
struct tm *
qtime(UCHAR *qt)
{
ULONG *vp = (ULONG *)qt;
struct tm t;
@ -178,7 +167,10 @@ struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
return(localtime(&tv));
}
/* Return a string, zero terminated */
/*
* Return a string, zero terminated.
*/
char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
{
static char tstr[256];
@ -187,7 +179,11 @@ char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
return(tstr);
}
/* Read header from tape */
/*
* Read header from tape
*/
int
get_header(int fd)
{
int r, sn, bytes;
@ -238,6 +234,9 @@ get_header(int fd)
}
/*
* Open /dev/tty and ask for next volume.
*/
ask_vol(int vn)
{
FILE *inp;
@ -255,21 +254,26 @@ ask_vol(int vn)
}
/* Return the name of the tape only. */
do_getname()
/*
* Return the name of the tape only.
*/
void
do_getname(void)
{
if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) exit(1);
if (get_header(tfd)) exit(1);
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" - %s",
qstr(hptr->qh_tname,44), asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
}
/* Extract data from tape to stdout */
do_read()
/*
* Extract data from tape to stdout.
*/
void
do_read(void)
{
int sno, vno, sbytes, r;
int sno, vno, sbytes, r, eccfails;
long curpos;
char *hname;
QIC_Segment s;
@ -281,6 +285,13 @@ do_read()
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
}
if (doretension) {
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOEOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
}
if (get_header(tfd)) {
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
@ -303,36 +314,50 @@ do_read()
/* Process this volume */
curpos = 0;
for (sno = hptr->qh_first; tvsize > 0; sno++) {
eccfails = 0;
sno = hptr->qh_first;
while (tvsize > 0) {
s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
/* skip segments with *all* sectors flagged as bad */
if (sbytes > 0) {
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
r = check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap);
if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc failed at byte %ld\n",
curpos);
if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
tvsize -= sbytes;
curpos += sbytes;
if (sbytes <= 0) {
sno++;
continue;
}
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
if (check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap)) {
if (++eccfails <= 5) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ft: retry %d at segment %d byte %ld\n",
eccfails, sno, curpos);
continue;
} else
fprintf(stderr,
"ft: *** ecc failure in segment %d at byte %ld\n",
sno, curpos);
}
if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
tvsize -= sbytes;
curpos += sbytes;
sno++;
eccfails = 0;
}
if (tvlast) break;
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
ask_vol(++vno);
}
ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
return(0);
}
/* Dump data from stdin to tape */
do_write()
/*
* Dump data from stdin to tape.
*/
void
do_write(void)
{
int sno, vno, amt, sbytes;
int c, maxseg, r;
@ -348,6 +373,13 @@ do_write()
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
}
if (doretension) {
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOEOT);
ioctl(tfd, QIOBOT);
}
if (get_header(tfd)) {
ask_vol(vno);
continue;
@ -376,6 +408,7 @@ do_write()
break;
}
}
/* skip the segment if *all* sectors are flagged as bad */
if (amt) {
if (amt < sbytes)
@ -410,7 +443,7 @@ do_write()
if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
perror("QIOWRITE");
exit(1);
}
}
}
if (dhsn >= 0) {
s.sg_trk = dhsn / geo.g_segtrk;
@ -428,5 +461,57 @@ do_write()
if (tvlast) break;
ask_vol(++vno);
}
return(0);
}
/*
* Entry.
*/
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int r, s, i;
char *tape, *getenv();
/* Get device from environment, command line will override. */
if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL) tape = DEFQIC;
/* Process args. */
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;
switch (argv[i][1]) {
case 'f':
case 't':
if (i == (argc - 1)) usage();
tape = argv[++i];
break;
case 'r':
doretension = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (i < (argc - 1)) usage();
if (i < argc) {
tvnote = argv[i];
if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[i][18] = '\0';
}
/* Open the tape device */
if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
perror(tape);
exit(1);
}
if (!isatty(0))
do_write();
else if (!isatty(1))
do_read();
else
do_getname();
close(tfd);
exit(0);
}

View File

@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ftecc.c - QIC-40/80 Reed-Solomon error correction
* 05/30/94 v1.0 ++sg
* Did some minor optimization. The multiply by 0xc0 was a dog so it
* was replaced with a table lookup. Fixed a couple of places where
* bad sectors could go unnoticed. Moved to release.
*
* 03/22/94 v0.4
* Major re-write. It can handle everything required by QIC now.
*
@ -111,6 +116,45 @@ static UCHAR alpha_log[] = {
};
/*
* Multiplication table for 0xc0.
*/
static UCHAR mult_c0[] = {
0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0xce, 0x09, 0xc9,
0x1c, 0xdc, 0x1b, 0xdb, 0x12, 0xd2, 0x15, 0xd5,
0x38, 0xf8, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x36, 0xf6, 0x31, 0xf1,
0x24, 0xe4, 0x23, 0xe3, 0x2a, 0xea, 0x2d, 0xed,
0x70, 0xb0, 0x77, 0xb7, 0x7e, 0xbe, 0x79, 0xb9,
0x6c, 0xac, 0x6b, 0xab, 0x62, 0xa2, 0x65, 0xa5,
0x48, 0x88, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x46, 0x86, 0x41, 0x81,
0x54, 0x94, 0x53, 0x93, 0x5a, 0x9a, 0x5d, 0x9d,
0xe0, 0x20, 0xe7, 0x27, 0xee, 0x2e, 0xe9, 0x29,
0xfc, 0x3c, 0xfb, 0x3b, 0xf2, 0x32, 0xf5, 0x35,
0xd8, 0x18, 0xdf, 0x1f, 0xd6, 0x16, 0xd1, 0x11,
0xc4, 0x04, 0xc3, 0x03, 0xca, 0x0a, 0xcd, 0x0d,
0x90, 0x50, 0x97, 0x57, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0x99, 0x59,
0x8c, 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0x82, 0x42, 0x85, 0x45,
0xa8, 0x68, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xa1, 0x61,
0xb4, 0x74, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xbd, 0x7d,
0x47, 0x87, 0x40, 0x80, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4e, 0x8e,
0x5b, 0x9b, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0x55, 0x95, 0x52, 0x92,
0x7f, 0xbf, 0x78, 0xb8, 0x71, 0xb1, 0x76, 0xb6,
0x63, 0xa3, 0x64, 0xa4, 0x6d, 0xad, 0x6a, 0xaa,
0x37, 0xf7, 0x30, 0xf0, 0x39, 0xf9, 0x3e, 0xfe,
0x2b, 0xeb, 0x2c, 0xec, 0x25, 0xe5, 0x22, 0xe2,
0x0f, 0xcf, 0x08, 0xc8, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x06, 0xc6,
0x13, 0xd3, 0x14, 0xd4, 0x1d, 0xdd, 0x1a, 0xda,
0xa7, 0x67, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xae, 0x6e,
0xbb, 0x7b, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xb2, 0x72,
0x9f, 0x5f, 0x98, 0x58, 0x91, 0x51, 0x96, 0x56,
0x83, 0x43, 0x84, 0x44, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0x8a, 0x4a,
0xd7, 0x17, 0xd0, 0x10, 0xd9, 0x19, 0xde, 0x1e,
0xcb, 0x0b, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xc5, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x02,
0xef, 0x2f, 0xe8, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x21, 0xe6, 0x26,
0xf3, 0x33, 0xf4, 0x34, 0xfd, 0x3d, 0xfa, 0x3a
};
/*
* Return number of sectors available in a segment.
*/
@ -142,29 +186,37 @@ sect_bytes(ULONG badmap)
/*
* Multiply two numbers in the field.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
multiply(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
if (!a || !b) return(0);
return(alpha_power[(alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b]) % 255]);
tmp = alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b];
if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
/*
* Multiply by an exponent.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
multiply_out(UCHAR a, int b)
{
int tmp;
if (!a) return(0);
return(alpha_power[(alpha_log[a] + b) % 255]);
tmp = alpha_log[a] + b;
if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
/*
* Divide two numbers.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
@ -179,7 +231,7 @@ divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
/*
* Divide using exponent.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp;
@ -194,13 +246,13 @@ divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
/*
* This returns the value z^{a-b}.
*/
static UCHAR
static inline UCHAR
z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
{
int tmp = a - b;
if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
return(alpha_power[tmp % 255]);
return(alpha_power[tmp]);
}
@ -208,12 +260,13 @@ z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
* Calculate the inverse matrix for two or three errors. Returns 0
* if there is no inverse or 1 if successful.
*/
static int
static inline int
calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
{
/* First some variables to remember some of the results. */
UCHAR z20, z10, z21, z12, z01, z02;
UCHAR i0, i1, i2;
UCHAR iv0, iv1, iv2;
if (nerrs < 2) return(1);
if (nerrs > 3) return(0);
@ -243,21 +296,21 @@ calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
if (!inv->log_denom) return(0);
inv->log_denom = 255 - alpha_log[inv->log_denom];
inv->zs[0][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i1] ^ alpha_power[i2],
inv->log_denom);
iv0 = alpha_power[255 - i0];
iv1 = alpha_power[255 - i1];
iv2 = alpha_power[255 - i2];
i0 = alpha_power[i0];
i1 = alpha_power[i1];
i2 = alpha_power[i2];
inv->zs[0][0] = multiply_out(i1 ^ i2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][1] = multiply_out(z21 ^ z12, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i1] ^ alpha_power[255-i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[0][2] = multiply_out(iv1 ^ iv2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][0] = multiply_out(i0 ^ i2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][1] = multiply_out(z20 ^ z02, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i2],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][0] = multiply_out(alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i1],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[1][2] = multiply_out(iv0 ^ iv2, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][0] = multiply_out(i0 ^ i1, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][1] = multiply_out(z10 ^ z01, inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][2] = multiply_out(alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i1],
inv->log_denom);
inv->zs[2][2] = multiply_out(iv0 ^ iv1, inv->log_denom);
}
return(1);
}
@ -266,7 +319,7 @@ calculate_inverse(int nerrs, int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
/*
* Determine the error magnitudes for a given matrix and syndromes.
*/
static void
static inline void
determine(int nerrs, struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *ss, UCHAR *es)
{
UCHAR tmp;
@ -283,21 +336,22 @@ determine(int nerrs, struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *ss, UCHAR *es)
/*
* Compute the 3 syndrome values.
*/
static int
static inline int
compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
{
UCHAR r0, r1, r2, t1, t2;
UCHAR *rptr;
int row;
rptr = &data[col];
rptr = data + col;
data += nblks << 10;
r0 = r1 = r2 = 0;
for (row = 0; row < nblks; row++, rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE) {
while (rptr < data) {
t1 = *rptr ^ r0;
t2 = multiply(0xc0, t1);
t2 = mult_c0[t1];
r0 = t2 ^ r1;
r1 = t2 ^ r2;
r2 = t1;
rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
}
if (r0 || r1 || r2) {
ss[0] = divide_out(r0 ^ divide_out(r1 ^ divide_out(r2, 1), 1), nblks);
@ -315,24 +369,28 @@ compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
int
set_parity (UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap)
{
int col, row, max;
UCHAR r0, r1, r2, t1, t2;
UCHAR *rptr;
int max, row, col;
max = sect_count(badmap) - 3;
for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++, data++) {
col = QCV_BLKSIZE;
while (col--) {
rptr = data;
r0 = r1 = r2 = 0;
for (row = 0; row < max; row++, rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE) {
row = max;
while (row--) {
t1 = *rptr ^ r0;
t2 = multiply(0xc0, t1);
t2 = mult_c0[t1];
r0 = t2 ^ r1;
r1 = t2 ^ r2;
r2 = t1;
rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
}
*rptr = r0; rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
*rptr = r1; rptr += QCV_BLKSIZE;
*rptr = r2;
data++;
}
return(0);
}
@ -359,8 +417,8 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
if (crcmap) {
for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
if (crcmap & (1 << i)) {
if (crcerrs == 3) return(1);
eblk[crcerrs++] = i;
if (crcerrs >= 3) break;
}
}
}
@ -380,7 +438,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
eblk[crcerrs] = alpha_log[divide(ss[1], ss[0])];
if (eblk[crcerrs] >= nblks) return(1);
es[0] = ss[1];
crcerrs++;
if (++crcerrs > 3) return(1);
break;
case 1: /* 1 error (+ possible failures) */
@ -394,7 +452,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
} else { /* add failure */
eblk[crcerrs] = alpha_log[divide(i1, i2)];
if (eblk[crcerrs] >= nblks) return(1);
crcerrs++;
if (++crcerrs > 3) return(1);
if (!calculate_inverse(crcerrs, eblk, &inv)) return(1);
}
determine(crcerrs, &inv, ss, es);
@ -411,7 +469,7 @@ check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
/* Make corrections. */
for (i = 0; i < crcerrs; i++) {
data[eblk[i] * QCV_BLKSIZE+col] ^= es[i];
data[(eblk[i] << 10) | col] ^= es[i];
ss[0] ^= divide_out(es[i], eblk[i]);
ss[1] ^= es[i];
ss[2] ^= multiply_out(es[i], eblk[i]);