First cut of NFS direct IO support.

- NFS direct IO completely bypasses the buffer and page caches.
  If a file is open for direct IO all caching is disabled.
- Direct IO for Directories will be addressed later.
- 2 new NFS directio related sysctls are added. One is a knob to
  disable NFS direct IO completely (direct IO is enabled by default).
  The other is to disallow mmaped IO on a file that has at least one
  O_DIRECT open (see the comment in nfs_vnops.c for more details).
  The default is to allow mmaps on a file that has O_DIRECT opens.

Submitted by:	Mohan Srinivasan mohans at yahoo-inc dot com
Obtained from:	Yahoo!
This commit is contained in:
ps 2004-12-15 22:20:22 +00:00
parent 3241f61d0e
commit 892d9ab784
6 changed files with 228 additions and 4 deletions

View File

@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NFSREQ);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NFSDIROFF);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NFSBIGFH);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NFSHASH);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NFSDIRECTIO);
#endif
extern struct uma_zone *nfsmount_zone;
@ -275,6 +276,7 @@ int nfs_readdirrpc(struct vnode *, struct uio *, struct ucred *);
int nfs_nfsiodnew(void);
int nfs_asyncio(struct nfsmount *, struct buf *, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
int nfs_doio(struct vnode *, struct buf *, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
void nfs_doio_directwrite (struct buf *);
void nfs_up(struct nfsreq *, struct nfsmount *, struct thread *,
const char *, int);
void nfs_down(struct nfsreq *, struct nfsmount *, struct thread *,

View File

@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
static struct buf *nfs_getcacheblk(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t bn, int size,
struct thread *td);
static int nfs_directio_write(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop,
struct ucred *cred, int ioflag);
extern int nfs_directio_enable;
extern int nfs_directio_allow_mmap;
/*
* Vnode op for VM getpages.
*/
@ -84,10 +88,12 @@ nfs_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
struct nfsmount *nmp;
vm_object_t object;
vm_page_t *pages;
struct nfsnode *np;
GIANT_REQUIRED;
vp = ap->a_vp;
np = VTONFS(vp);
td = curthread; /* XXX */
cred = curthread->td_ucred; /* XXX */
nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
@ -99,6 +105,12 @@ nfs_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
}
if (!nfs_directio_allow_mmap && (np->n_flag & NNONCACHE) &&
(vp->v_type == VREG)) {
printf("nfs_getpages: called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
}
if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) != 0 &&
(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO) == 0) {
/* We'll never get here for v4, because we always have fsinfo */
@ -275,6 +287,10 @@ nfs_putpages(struct vop_putpages_args *ap)
(void)nfs_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, td);
}
if (!nfs_directio_allow_mmap && (np->n_flag & NNONCACHE) &&
(vp->v_type == VREG))
printf("nfs_putpages: called on noncache-able vnode??\n");
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
@ -365,6 +381,11 @@ nfs_bioread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, struct ucred *cred)
if (vp->v_type != VDIR &&
(uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > nmp->nm_maxfilesize)
return (EFBIG);
if (nfs_directio_enable && (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) && (vp->v_type == VREG))
/* No caching/ no readaheads. Just read data into the user buffer */
return nfs_readrpc(vp, uio, cred);
biosize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
seqcount = (int)((off_t)(ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT) * biosize / BKVASIZE);
/*
@ -683,6 +704,136 @@ nfs_bioread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, struct ucred *cred)
return (error);
}
/*
* The NFS write path cannot handle iovecs with len > 1. So we need to
* break up iovecs accordingly (restricting them to wsize).
* For the SYNC case, we can do this with 1 copy (user buffer -> mbuf).
* For the ASYNC case, 2 copies are needed. The first a copy from the
* user buffer to a staging buffer and then a second copy from the staging
* buffer to mbufs. This can be optimized by copying from the user buffer
* directly into mbufs and passing the chain down, but that requires a
* fair amount of re-working of the relevant codepaths (and can be done
* later).
*/
static int
nfs_directio_write(vp, uiop, cred, ioflag)
struct vnode *vp;
struct uio *uiop;
struct ucred *cred;
int ioflag;
{
int error;
struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
struct thread *td = uiop->uio_td;
int size;
if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
int iomode, must_commit;
struct uio uio;
struct iovec iov;
do_sync:
while (uiop->uio_resid > 0) {
size = min(uiop->uio_resid, nmp->nm_wsize);
size = min(uiop->uio_iov->iov_len, size);
iov.iov_base = uiop->uio_iov->iov_base;
iov.iov_len = size;
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_offset = uiop->uio_offset;
uio.uio_resid = size;
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
uio.uio_td = td;
iomode = NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC;
error = (nmp->nm_rpcops->nr_writerpc)(vp, &uio, cred,
&iomode, &must_commit);
KASSERT((must_commit == 0),
("nfs_directio_write: Did not commit write"));
if (error)
return (error);
uiop->uio_offset += size;
uiop->uio_resid -= size;
if (uiop->uio_iov->iov_len <= size) {
uiop->uio_iovcnt--;
uiop->uio_iov++;
} else {
uiop->uio_iov->iov_base =
(char *)uiop->uio_iov->iov_base + size;
uiop->uio_iov->iov_len -= size;
}
}
} else {
struct uio *t_uio;
struct iovec *t_iov;
struct buf *bp;
/*
* Break up the write into blocksize chunks and hand these
* over to nfsiod's for write back.
* Unfortunately, this incurs a copy of the data. Since
* the user could modify the buffer before the write is
* initiated.
*
* The obvious optimization here is that one of the 2 copies
* in the async write path can be eliminated by copying the
* data here directly into mbufs and passing the mbuf chain
* down. But that will require a fair amount of re-working
* of the code and can be done if there's enough interest
* in NFS directio access.
*/
while (uiop->uio_resid > 0) {
size = min(uiop->uio_resid, nmp->nm_wsize);
size = min(uiop->uio_iov->iov_len, size);
bp = getpbuf(&nfs_pbuf_freecnt);
t_uio = malloc(sizeof(struct uio), M_NFSDIRECTIO, M_WAITOK);
t_iov = malloc(sizeof(struct iovec), M_NFSDIRECTIO, M_WAITOK);
t_iov->iov_base = malloc(size, M_NFSDIRECTIO, M_WAITOK);
t_iov->iov_len = size;
t_uio->uio_iov = t_iov;
t_uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
t_uio->uio_offset = uiop->uio_offset;
t_uio->uio_resid = size;
t_uio->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
t_uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
t_uio->uio_td = td;
bcopy(uiop->uio_iov->iov_base, t_iov->iov_base, size);
bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
if (cred != NOCRED) {
crhold(cred);
bp->b_wcred = cred;
} else
bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
bp->b_caller1 = (void *)t_uio;
bp->b_vp = vp;
vhold(vp);
error = nfs_asyncio(nmp, bp, NOCRED, td);
if (error) {
free(t_iov->iov_base, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
free(t_iov, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
free(t_uio, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
vdrop(bp->b_vp);
bp->b_vp = NULL;
relpbuf(bp, &nfs_pbuf_freecnt);
if (error == EINTR)
return (error);
goto do_sync;
}
uiop->uio_offset += size;
uiop->uio_resid -= size;
if (uiop->uio_iov->iov_len <= size) {
uiop->uio_iovcnt--;
uiop->uio_iov++;
} else {
uiop->uio_iov->iov_base =
(char *)uiop->uio_iov->iov_base + size;
uiop->uio_iov->iov_len -= size;
}
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Vnode op for write using bio
*/
@ -756,6 +907,9 @@ nfs_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
return (0);
if (nfs_directio_enable && (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) && vp->v_type == VREG)
return nfs_directio_write(vp, uio, cred, ioflag);
/*
* We need to obtain the rslock if we intend to modify np->n_size
* in order to guarentee the append point with multiple contending
@ -1261,6 +1415,26 @@ nfs_asyncio(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct buf *bp, struct ucred *cred, struct thr
return (EIO);
}
void
nfs_doio_directwrite(struct buf *bp)
{
int iomode, must_commit;
struct uio *uiop = (struct uio *)bp->b_caller1;
char *iov_base = uiop->uio_iov->iov_base;
struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(bp->b_vp->v_mount);
iomode = NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC;
uiop->uio_td = NULL; /* NULL since we're in nfsiod */
(nmp->nm_rpcops->nr_writerpc)(bp->b_vp, uiop, bp->b_wcred, &iomode, &must_commit);
KASSERT((must_commit == 0), ("nfs_doio_directwrite: Did not commit write"));
free(iov_base, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
free(uiop->uio_iov, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
free(uiop, M_NFSDIRECTIO);
vdrop(bp->b_vp);
bp->b_vp = NULL;
relpbuf(bp, &nfs_pbuf_freecnt);
}
/*
* Do an I/O operation to/from a cache block. This may be called
* synchronously or from an nfsiod.

View File

@ -243,10 +243,16 @@ nfssvc_iod(void *instance)
nmp->nm_bufqwant = 0;
wakeup(&nmp->nm_bufq);
}
if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)
(void) nfs_doio(bp->b_vp, bp, bp->b_rcred, NULL);
else
(void) nfs_doio(bp->b_vp, bp, bp->b_wcred, NULL);
if (bp->b_flags & B_DIRECT) {
KASSERT((bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE), ("nfscvs_iod: BIO_WRITE not set"));
(void)nfs_doio_directwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)
(void) nfs_doio(bp->b_vp, bp, bp->b_rcred, NULL);
else
(void) nfs_doio(bp->b_vp, bp, bp->b_wcred, NULL);
}
/*
* If there are more than one iod on this mount, then defect
* so that the iods can be shared out fairly between the mounts

View File

@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSREQ, "NFS req", "NFS request header");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSBIGFH, "NFSV3 bigfh", "NFS version 3 file handle");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSDIROFF, "NFSV3 diroff", "NFS directory offset data");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSHASH, "NFS hash", "NFS hash tables");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSDIRECTIO, "NFS DirectIO", "NFS Direct IO async write state");
uma_zone_t nfsmount_zone;

View File

@ -211,6 +211,24 @@ static int nfs_clean_pages_on_close = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, clean_pages_on_close, CTLFLAG_RW,
&nfs_clean_pages_on_close, 0, "NFS clean dirty pages on close");
int nfs_directio_enable = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, nfs_directio_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&nfs_directio_enable, 0, "Enable NFS directio");
/*
* This sysctl allows other processes to mmap a file that has been opened O_DIRECT
* by a process. In general, having processes mmap the file while Direct IO is in
* progress can lead to Data Inconsistencies. But, we allow this by default to
* prevent DoS attacks - to prevent a malicious user from opening up files O_DIRECT
* preventing other users from mmap'ing these files. "Protected" environments where
* stricter consistency guarantees are required can disable this knob.
* The process that opened the file O_DIRECT cannot mmap() the file, because
* mmap'ed IO on an O_DIRECT open() is not meaningful.
*/
int nfs_directio_allow_mmap = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, nfs_directio_allow_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
&nfs_directio_allow_mmap, 0, "Enable mmaped IO on file with O_DIRECT opens");
#if 0
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_hits, CTLFLAG_RD,
&nfsstats.accesscache_hits, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache hit count");
@ -401,6 +419,7 @@ nfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
struct vattr vattr;
int error;
int fmode = ap->a_mode;
if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR && vp->v_type != VLNK)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
@ -434,6 +453,18 @@ nfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
np->n_mtime = vattr.va_mtime;
}
}
/*
* If the object has >= 1 O_DIRECT active opens, we disable caching.
*/
if (nfs_directio_enable && (fmode & O_DIRECT) && (vp->v_type == VREG)) {
if (np->n_directio_opens == 0) {
error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, 1);
if (error)
return (error);
np->n_flag |= NNONCACHE;
}
np->n_directio_opens++;
}
np->ra_expect_lbn = 0;
return (0);
}
@ -472,6 +503,7 @@ nfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
int error = 0;
int fmode = ap->a_fflag;
if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
/*
@ -520,6 +552,13 @@ nfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
error = np->n_error;
}
}
if (nfs_directio_enable && (fmode & O_DIRECT) && (vp->v_type == VREG)) {
KASSERT((np->n_directio_opens > 0),
("nfs_close: unexpectedly value (0) of n_directio_opens\n"));
np->n_directio_opens--;
if (np->n_directio_opens == 0)
np->n_flag &= ~NNONCACHE;
}
return (error);
}

View File

@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ struct nfsnode {
u_char *n_name; /* leaf name, for v4 OPEN op */
uint32_t n_namelen;
daddr_t ra_expect_lbn;
int n_directio_opens;
};
#define n_atim n_un1.nf_atim
@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ struct nfsnode {
#define NCREATED 0x0800 /* Opened by nfs_create() */
#define NTRUNCATE 0x1000 /* Opened by nfs_setattr() */
#define NSIZECHANGED 0x2000 /* File size has changed: need cache inval */
#define NNONCACHE 0x4000 /* Node marked as noncacheable */
/*
* Convert between nfsnode pointers and vnode pointers