ddb(4): Add 'show route <dest>' and 'show routetable [<af>]'

These commands show the route resolved for a specified destination, or
print out the entire routing table for a given address family (or all
families, if none is explicitly provided).

Discussed with:	emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21510
This commit is contained in:
Conrad Meyer 2019-09-09 22:54:27 +00:00
parent 576649b30a
commit 8b6acd2b51
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=352112
2 changed files with 422 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd November 30, 2018
.Dd September 9, 2019
.Dt DDB 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -955,6 +955,20 @@ Addresses of particular pointers can be gathered with "show allrman"
command.
.\"
.Pp
.It Ic show Cm route Ar addr
Show route table result for destination
.Ar addr .
At this time, INET and INET6 formatted addresses are supported.
.\"
.Pp
.It Ic show Cm routetable Oo Ar af Oc
Show full route table or tables.
If
.Ar af
is specified, show only routes for the given numeric address family.
If no argument is specified, dump the route table for all address families.
.\"
.Pp
.It Ic show Cm rtc
Show real time clock value.
Useful for long debugging sessions.

View File

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
* @(#)rtsock.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_mpath.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
@ -53,6 +54,11 @@
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#include <ddb/db_lex.h>
#endif
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
@ -1995,3 +2001,404 @@ static struct domain routedomain = {
};
VNET_DOMAIN_SET(route);
#ifdef DDB
/*
* Unfortunately, RTF_ values are expressed as raw masks rather than powers of
* 2, so we cannot use them as nice C99 initializer indices below.
*/
static const char * const rtf_flag_strings[] = {
"UP",
"GATEWAY",
"HOST",
"REJECT",
"DYNAMIC",
"MODIFIED",
"DONE",
"UNUSED_0x80",
"UNUSED_0x100",
"XRESOLVE",
"LLDATA",
"STATIC",
"BLACKHOLE",
"UNUSED_0x2000",
"PROTO2",
"PROTO1",
"UNUSED_0x10000",
"UNUSED_0x20000",
"PROTO3",
"FIXEDMTU",
"PINNED",
"LOCAL",
"BROADCAST",
"MULTICAST",
/* Big gap. */
[28] = "STICKY",
[30] = "RNH_LOCKED",
[31] = "GWFLAG_COMPAT",
};
static const char * __pure
rt_flag_name(unsigned idx)
{
if (idx >= nitems(rtf_flag_strings))
return ("INVALID_FLAG");
if (rtf_flag_strings[idx] == NULL)
return ("UNKNOWN");
return (rtf_flag_strings[idx]);
}
static void
rt_dumpaddr_ddb(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *res;
res = NULL;
if (sa == NULL)
res = "NULL";
else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
res = inet_ntop(AF_INET,
&((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
buf, sizeof(buf));
} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
res = inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
buf, sizeof(buf));
} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
res = "on link";
}
if (res != NULL) {
db_printf("%s <%s> ", name, res);
return;
}
db_printf("%s <af:%d> ", name, sa->sa_family);
}
static int
rt_dumpentry_ddb(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg __unused)
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct rtentry *rt;
int flags, idx;
/* If RNTORT is important, put it in a header. */
rt = (void *)rn;
rt_dumpaddr_ddb("dst", rt_key(rt));
rt_dumpaddr_ddb("gateway", rt->rt_gateway);
rt_dumpaddr_ddb("netmask", rtsock_fix_netmask(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
&ss));
if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING) == 0) {
rt_dumpaddr_ddb("ifp", rt->rt_ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr);
rt_dumpaddr_ddb("ifa", rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr);
}
db_printf("flags ");
flags = rt->rt_flags;
if (flags == 0)
db_printf("none");
while ((idx = ffs(flags)) > 0) {
idx--;
if (flags != rt->rt_flags)
db_printf(",");
db_printf(rt_flag_name(idx));
flags &= ~(1ul << idx);
}
db_printf("\n");
return (0);
}
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(routetable, db_show_routetable_cmd)
{
struct rib_head *rnh;
int error, i, lim;
if (have_addr)
i = lim = addr;
else {
i = 1;
lim = AF_MAX;
}
for (; i <= lim; i++) {
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(0, i);
if (rnh == NULL) {
if (have_addr) {
db_printf("%s: AF %d not supported?\n",
__func__, i);
break;
}
continue;
}
if (!have_addr && i > 1)
db_printf("\n");
db_printf("Route table for AF %d%s%s%s:\n", i,
(i == AF_INET || i == AF_INET6) ? " (" : "",
(i == AF_INET) ? "INET" : (i == AF_INET6) ? "INET6" : "",
(i == AF_INET || i == AF_INET6) ? ")" : "");
error = rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, rt_dumpentry_ddb, NULL);
if (error != 0)
db_printf("%s: walktree(%d): %d\n", __func__, i,
error);
}
}
_DB_FUNC(_show, route, db_show_route_cmd, db_show_table, CS_OWN, NULL)
{
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *bp;
const void *dst_addrp;
struct sockaddr *dstp;
struct rtentry *rt;
union {
struct sockaddr_in dest_sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 dest_sin6;
} u;
uint16_t hextets[8];
unsigned i, tets;
int t, af, exp, tokflags;
/*
* Undecoded address family. No double-colon expansion seen yet.
*/
af = -1;
exp = -1;
/* Assume INET6 to start; we can work back if guess was wrong. */
tokflags = DRT_WSPACE | DRT_HEX | DRT_HEXADECIMAL;
/*
* db_command has lexed 'show route' for us.
*/
t = db_read_token_flags(tokflags);
if (t == tWSPACE)
t = db_read_token_flags(tokflags);
/*
* tEOL: Just 'show route' isn't a valid mode.
* tMINUS: It's either '-h' or some invalid option. Regardless, usage.
*/
if (t == tEOL || t == tMINUS)
goto usage;
db_unread_token(t);
tets = nitems(hextets);
/*
* Each loop iteration, we expect to read one octet (v4) or hextet
* (v6), followed by an appropriate field separator ('.' or ':' or
* '::').
*
* At the start of each loop, we're looking for a number (octet or
* hextet).
*
* INET6 addresses have a special case where they may begin with '::'.
*/
for (i = 0; i < tets; i++) {
t = db_read_token_flags(tokflags);
if (t == tCOLONCOLON) {
/* INET6 with leading '::' or invalid. */
if (i != 0) {
db_printf("Parse error: unexpected extra "
"colons.\n");
goto exit;
}
af = AF_INET6;
exp = i;
hextets[i] = 0;
continue;
} else if (t == tNUMBER) {
/*
* Lexer separates out '-' as tMINUS, but make the
* assumption explicit here.
*/
MPASS(db_tok_number >= 0);
if (af == AF_INET && db_tok_number > UINT8_MAX) {
db_printf("Not a valid v4 octet: %ld\n",
db_tok_number);
goto exit;
}
hextets[i] = db_tok_number;
} else if (t == tEOL) {
/*
* We can only detect the end of an IPv6 address in
* compact representation with EOL.
*/
if (af != AF_INET6 || exp < 0) {
db_printf("Parse failed. Got unexpected EOF "
"when the address is not a compact-"
"representation IPv6 address.\n");
goto exit;
}
break;
} else {
db_printf("Parse failed. Unexpected token %d.\n", t);
goto exit;
}
/* Next, look for a separator, if appropriate. */
if (i == tets - 1)
continue;
t = db_read_token_flags(tokflags);
if (af < 0) {
if (t == tCOLON) {
af = AF_INET6;
continue;
}
if (t == tCOLONCOLON) {
af = AF_INET6;
i++;
hextets[i] = 0;
exp = i;
continue;
}
if (t == tDOT) {
unsigned hn, dn;
af = AF_INET;
/* Need to fixup the first parsed number. */
if (hextets[0] > 0x255 ||
(hextets[0] & 0xf0) > 0x90 ||
(hextets[0] & 0xf) > 9) {
db_printf("Not a valid v4 octet: %x\n",
hextets[0]);
goto exit;
}
hn = hextets[0];
dn = (hn >> 8) * 100 +
((hn >> 4) & 0xf) * 10 +
(hn & 0xf);
hextets[0] = dn;
/* Switch to decimal for remaining octets. */
tokflags &= ~DRT_RADIX_MASK;
tokflags |= DRT_DECIMAL;
tets = 4;
continue;
}
db_printf("Parse error. Unexpected token %d.\n", t);
goto exit;
} else if (af == AF_INET) {
if (t == tDOT)
continue;
db_printf("Expected '.' (%d) between octets but got "
"(%d).\n", tDOT, t);
goto exit;
} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
if (t == tCOLON)
continue;
if (t == tCOLONCOLON) {
if (exp < 0) {
i++;
hextets[i] = 0;
exp = i;
continue;
}
db_printf("Got bogus second '::' in v6 "
"address.\n");
goto exit;
}
if (t == tEOL) {
/*
* Handle in the earlier part of the loop
* because we need to handle trailing :: too.
*/
db_unread_token(t);
continue;
}
db_printf("Expected ':' (%d) or '::' (%d) between "
"hextets but got (%d).\n", tCOLON, tCOLONCOLON, t);
goto exit;
}
}
/* Check for trailing garbage. */
if (i == tets) {
t = db_read_token_flags(tokflags);
if (t != tEOL) {
db_printf("Got unexpected garbage after address "
"(%d).\n", t);
goto exit;
}
}
/*
* Need to expand compact INET6 addresses.
*
* Technically '::' for a single ':0:' is MUST NOT but just in case,
* don't bother expanding that form (exp >= 0 && i == tets case).
*/
if (af == AF_INET6 && exp >= 0 && i < tets) {
if (exp + 1 < i) {
memmove(&hextets[exp + 1 + (nitems(hextets) - i)],
&hextets[exp + 1],
(i - (exp + 1)) * sizeof(hextets[0]));
}
memset(&hextets[exp + 1], 0, (nitems(hextets) - i) *
sizeof(hextets[0]));
}
memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
if (af == AF_INET) {
u.dest_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
u.dest_sin.sin_len = sizeof(u.dest_sin);
u.dest_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(
((uint32_t)hextets[0] << 24) |
((uint32_t)hextets[1] << 16) |
((uint32_t)hextets[2] << 8) |
(uint32_t)hextets[3]);
dstp = (void *)&u.dest_sin;
dst_addrp = &u.dest_sin.sin_addr;
} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
u.dest_sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
u.dest_sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(u.dest_sin6);
for (i = 0; i < nitems(hextets); i++)
u.dest_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[i] = htons(hextets[i]);
dstp = (void *)&u.dest_sin6;
dst_addrp = &u.dest_sin6.sin6_addr;
} else
MPASS(false);
bp = inet_ntop(af, dst_addrp, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (bp != NULL)
db_printf("Looking up route to destination '%s'\n", bp);
CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
rt = rtalloc1(dstp, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
CURVNET_RESTORE();
if (rt == NULL) {
db_printf("Could not get route for that server.\n");
return;
}
rt_dumpentry_ddb((void *)rt, NULL);
RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
return;
usage:
db_printf("Usage: 'show route <address>'\n"
" Currently accepts only dotted-decimal INET or colon-separated\n"
" hextet INET6 addresses.\n");
exit:
db_skip_to_eol();
}
#endif