Only call sigdeferstop() for NFS.

Use bypass to catch any NFS VOP dispatch and route it through the wrapper which does sigdeferstop() and then dispatches original VOP. NFS does not need a bypass below it, which is not supported. The vop offset in the vop_vector is added since otherwise it is impossible to get vop_op_t from the internal table, and I did not wanted to create the layered fs only to wrap NFS VOPs. VFS_OP()s wrap is straightforward. Requested and reviewed by: mjg (previous version) Tested by: pho Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17658
svn path=/head/; revision=339672
2018-10-23 21:43:41 +00:00 · 2018-10-23 21:43:41 +00:00 · 8ff7fad1d7 · 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
commit 8ff7fad1d7
parent ec888383cf
7 changed files with 285 additions and 58 deletions
--- a/sys/fs/nfsclient/nfs_clvnops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/nfsclient/nfs_clvnops.c
@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ static vop_set_text_t nfs_set_text;
 /*
 * Global vfs data structures for nfs
 */
-struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops = {
+
+static struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops_nosig = {
 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
 	.vop_access =		nfs_access,
 	.vop_advlock =		nfs_advlock,
@ -182,7 +183,19 @@ struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops = {
 	.vop_set_text =		nfs_set_text,
 };

-struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops = {
+static int
+nfs_vnodeops_bypass(struct vop_generic_args *a)
+{
+
+	return (vop_sigdefer(&newnfs_vnodeops_nosig, a));
+}
+
+struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops = {
+	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
+	.vop_bypass =		nfs_vnodeops_bypass,
+};
+
+static struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops_nosig = {
 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
 	.vop_access =		nfsspec_access,
 	.vop_close =		nfsfifo_close,
@ -197,6 +210,18 @@ struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops = {
 	.vop_write =		nfsfifo_write,
 };

+static int
+nfs_fifoops_bypass(struct vop_generic_args *a)
+{
+
+	return (vop_sigdefer(&newnfs_fifoops_nosig, a));
+}
+
+struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops = {
+	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
+	.vop_bypass =		nfs_fifoops_bypass,
+};
+
 static int nfs_mknodrpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
    struct componentname *cnp, struct vattr *vap);
 static int nfs_removerpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, char *name,
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_default.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_default.c
@ -1322,4 +1322,37 @@ vfs_stdsysctl(mp, op, req)
 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 }

-/* end of vfs default ops */
+static vop_bypass_t *
+bp_by_off(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
+{
+
+	return (*(vop_bypass_t **)((char *)vop + a->a_desc->vdesc_vop_offset));
+}
+
+int
+vop_sigdefer(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
+{
+	vop_bypass_t *bp;
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	for (; vop != NULL; vop = vop->vop_default) {
+		bp = bp_by_off(vop, a);
+		if (bp != NULL)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Bypass is not really supported.  It is done for
+		 * fallback to unimplemented vops in the default
+		 * vector.
+		 */
+		bp = vop->vop_bypass;
+		if (bp != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	MPASS(bp != NULL);
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = bp(a);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_init.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_init.c
@ -165,6 +165,198 @@ vfs_byname_kld(const char *fstype, struct thread *td, int *error)
 	return (vfsp);
 }

+static int
+vfs_mount_sigdefer(struct mount *mp)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	TSRAW(curthread, TS_ENTER, "VFS_MOUNT", mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_mount)(mp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	TSRAW(curthread, TS_EXIT, "VFS_MOUNT", mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_unmount_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_unmount)(mp, mntflags);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_root_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_root)(mp, flags, vpp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_quotactl_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, int cmd, uid_t uid, void *arg)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_quotactl)(mp, cmd, uid, arg);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_statfs_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_statfs)(mp, sbp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_sync_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_sync)(mp, waitfor);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_vget_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_vget)(mp, ino, flags, vpp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_fhtovp_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fidp, int flags,
+    struct vnode **vpp)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_fhtovp)(mp, fidp, flags, vpp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_checkexp_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *exflg,
+    struct ucred **credp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavors)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_checkexp)(mp, nam, exflg, credp,
+	    numsecflavors, secflavors);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_extattrctl_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
+    int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_extattrctl)(mp, cmd,
+	    filename_vp, attrnamespace, attrname);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static int
+vfs_sysctl_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, fsctlop_t op, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+	int prev_stops, rc;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	rc = (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_sysctl)(mp, op, req);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static void
+vfs_susp_clean_sigdefer(struct mount *mp)
+{
+	int prev_stops;
+
+	if (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_susp_clean == NULL)
+		return;
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	(*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_susp_clean)(mp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+}
+
+static void
+vfs_reclaim_lowervp_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp)
+{
+	int prev_stops;
+
+	if (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_reclaim_lowervp == NULL)
+		return;
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	(*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_reclaim_lowervp)(mp, vp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+}
+
+static void
+vfs_unlink_lowervp_sigdefer(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp)
+{
+	int prev_stops;
+
+	if (*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_unlink_lowervp == NULL)
+		return;
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	(*(mp)->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_unlink_lowervp)(mp, vp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+}
+
+static void
+vfs_purge_sigdefer(struct mount *mp)
+{
+	int prev_stops;
+
+	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
+	(*mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_purge)(mp);
+	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
+}
+
+static struct vfsops vfsops_sigdefer = {
+	.vfs_mount =		vfs_mount_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_unmount =		vfs_unmount_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_root =		vfs_root_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_quotactl =		vfs_quotactl_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_statfs =		vfs_statfs_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_sync =		vfs_sync_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_vget =		vfs_vget_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_fhtovp =		vfs_fhtovp_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_checkexp =		vfs_checkexp_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_extattrctl =	vfs_extattrctl_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_sysctl =		vfs_sysctl_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_susp_clean =	vfs_susp_clean_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_reclaim_lowervp =	vfs_reclaim_lowervp_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_unlink_lowervp =	vfs_unlink_lowervp_sigdefer,
+	.vfs_purge =		vfs_purge_sigdefer,
+
+};

 /* Register a new filesystem type in the global table */
 static int
@ -278,13 +470,21 @@ vfs_register(struct vfsconf *vfc)
 	if (vfsops->vfs_sysctl == NULL)
 		vfsops->vfs_sysctl = vfs_stdsysctl;

+	if ((vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0) {
+		vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd = vfc->vfc_vfsops;
+		vfc->vfc_vfsops = &vfsops_sigdefer;
+	}
+
 	if (vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL)
 		prison_add_vfs(vfc);

 	/*
 	 * Call init function for this VFS...
 	 */
-	(*(vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_init))(vfc);
+	if ((vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0)
+		vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_init(vfc);
+	else
+		vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_init(vfc);
 	vfsconf_unlock();

 	/*
@ -329,12 +529,18 @@ vfs_unregister(struct vfsconf *vfc)
 		vfsconf_unlock();
 		return (EBUSY);
 	}
-	if (vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit != NULL) {
-		error = (*vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit)(vfsp);
-		if (error != 0) {
-			vfsconf_unlock();
-			return (error);
-		}
+	error = 0;
+	if ((vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0) {
+		if (vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_uninit != NULL)
+			error = vfc->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_uninit(vfsp);
+	} else {
+		if (vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit != NULL) {
+			error = vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit(vfsp);
+	}
+	if (error != 0) {
+		vfsconf_unlock();
+		return (error);
+	}
 	}
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vfsconf, vfsp, vfc_list);
 	maxtypenum = VFS_GENERIC;
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c
@ -808,7 +808,8 @@ sys_mount(struct thread *td, struct mount_args *uap)
 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
 	if (vfsp == NULL)
 		return (ENOENT);
-	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL)
+	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL || ((vfsp->vfc_flags &
+	    VFCF_SBDRY) != 0 && (vfsp->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_cmount == NULL)))
 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);

 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MFSNAMELEN);
@ -817,8 +818,9 @@ sys_mount(struct thread *td, struct mount_args *uap)
 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");

-	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, flags);
-	return (error);
+	if ((vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0)
+		return (vfsp->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, flags));
+	return (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, flags));
 }

 /*
--- a/sys/sys/mount.h
+++ b/sys/sys/mount.h
@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ struct vfsconf {
 	u_int	vfc_version;		/* ABI version number */
 	char	vfc_name[MFSNAMELEN];	/* filesystem type name */
 	struct	vfsops *vfc_vfsops;	/* filesystem operations vector */
+	struct	vfsops *vfc_vfsops_sd;	/* ... signal-deferred */
 	int	vfc_typenum;		/* historic filesystem type number */
 	int	vfc_refcount;		/* number mounted of this type */
 	int	vfc_flags;		/* permanent flags */
@ -694,139 +695,96 @@ struct vfsops {

 vfs_statfs_t	__vfs_statfs;

-#define	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP)	do {					\
-	struct mount *mp__;						\
-	int _prev_stops;						\
-									\
-	mp__ = (MP);							\
-	_prev_stops = sigdeferstop((mp__ != NULL &&			\
-	    (mp__->mnt_vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0) ?		\
-	    SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT : SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP);
-
-#define	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP)						\
-	sigallowstop(_prev_stops);					\
-} while (0)
-
 #define	VFS_MOUNT(MP) ({						\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
 	TSRAW(curthread, TS_ENTER, "VFS_MOUNT", (MP)->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_mount)(MP);				\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	TSRAW(curthread, TS_EXIT, "VFS_MOUNT", (MP)->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_UNMOUNT(MP, FORCE) ({					\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_unmount)(MP, FORCE);			\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_ROOT(MP, FLAGS, VPP) ({					\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_root)(MP, FLAGS, VPP);		\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_QUOTACTL(MP, C, U, A) ({					\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_quotactl)(MP, C, U, A);		\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_STATFS(MP, SBP) ({						\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = __vfs_statfs((MP), (SBP));				\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_SYNC(MP, WAIT) ({						\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_sync)(MP, WAIT);			\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_VGET(MP, INO, FLAGS, VPP) ({				\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_vget)(MP, INO, FLAGS, VPP);		\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_FHTOVP(MP, FIDP, FLAGS, VPP) ({				\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_fhtovp)(MP, FIDP, FLAGS, VPP);	\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_CHECKEXP(MP, NAM, EXFLG, CRED, NUMSEC, SEC) ({		\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_checkexp)(MP, NAM, EXFLG, CRED, NUMSEC,\
 	    SEC);							\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MP, C, FN, NS, N) ({				\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_extattrctl)(MP, C, FN, NS, N);	\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_SYSCTL(MP, OP, REQ) ({					\
 	int _rc;							\
 									\
-	VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc = (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_sysctl)(MP, OP, REQ);			\
-	VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);						\
 	_rc; })

 #define	VFS_SUSP_CLEAN(MP) do {						\
 	if (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_susp_clean != NULL) {			\
-		VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);					\
 		(*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_susp_clean)(MP);			\
-		VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);					\
 	}								\
 } while (0)

 #define	VFS_RECLAIM_LOWERVP(MP, VP) do {				\
 	if (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_reclaim_lowervp != NULL) {		\
-		VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);					\
 		(*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_reclaim_lowervp)((MP), (VP));	\
-		VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);					\
 	}								\
 } while (0)

 #define	VFS_UNLINK_LOWERVP(MP, VP) do {					\
 	if (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_unlink_lowervp != NULL) {		\
-		VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);					\
 		(*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_unlink_lowervp)((MP), (VP));	\
-		VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);					\
 	}								\
 } while (0)

 #define	VFS_PURGE(MP) do {						\
 	if (*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_purge != NULL) {				\
-		VFS_PROLOGUE(MP);					\
 		(*(MP)->mnt_op->vfs_purge)(MP);				\
-		VFS_EPILOGUE(MP);					\
 	}								\
 } while (0)

--- a/sys/sys/vnode.h
+++ b/sys/sys/vnode.h
@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ typedef int vop_bypass_t(struct vop_generic_args *);
 struct vnodeop_desc {
 	char	*vdesc_name;		/* a readable name for debugging */
 	int	 vdesc_flags;		/* VDESC_* flags */
+	int	vdesc_vop_offset;
 	vop_bypass_t	*vdesc_call;	/* Function to call */

 	/*
@ -785,6 +786,7 @@ void	vop_rmdir_post(void *a, int rc);
 void	vop_setattr_post(void *a, int rc);
 void	vop_setextattr_post(void *a, int rc);
 void	vop_symlink_post(void *a, int rc);
+int	vop_sigdefer(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a);

 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
 void	vop_strategy_pre(void *a);
--- a/sys/tools/vnode_if.awk
+++ b/sys/tools/vnode_if.awk
@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ if (cfile) {
 	    "struct vnodeop_desc vop_default_desc = {\n" \
 	    "	\"default\",\n" \
 	    "	0,\n" \
+	    "   0,\n" \
 	    "	(vop_bypass_t *)vop_panic,\n" \
 	    "	NULL,\n" \
 	    "	VDESC_NO_OFFSET,\n" \
@ -366,12 +367,10 @@ while ((getline < srcfile) > 0) {
 			add_debug_code(name, args[i], "Entry", "\t");
 		printc("\tKTR_START" ctrstr);
 		add_pre(name);
-		printc("\tVFS_PROLOGUE(a->a_" args[0]"->v_mount);")
 		printc("\tif (vop->"name" != NULL)")
 		printc("\t\trc = vop->"name"(a);")
 		printc("\telse")
 		printc("\t\trc = vop->vop_bypass(&a->a_gen);")
-		printc("\tVFS_EPILOGUE(a->a_" args[0]"->v_mount);")
 		printc("\tSDT_PROBE3(vfs, vop, " name ", return, a->a_" args[0] ", a, rc);\n");
 		printc("\tif (rc == 0) {");
 		for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
@ -402,6 +401,8 @@ while ((getline < srcfile) > 0) {
 			releflags = "0";
 		printc("\t" releflags vppwillrele ",");

+		# index in struct vop_vector
+		printc("\t__offsetof(struct vop_vector, " name "),");
 		# function to call
 		printc("\t(vop_bypass_t *)" uname "_AP,");
 		# vp offsets