From 900c29f67a4de398a1ead486e665903c749ade36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: julian <julian@FreeBSD.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 06:24:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Submitted by:	Whistle Communications (archie Cobbs)

These changes add the ability to specify that a UFS file/directory
cannot be unlinked. This is basically a scaled back version
of the IMMUTABLE flag. The reason is to allow an administrator
to create a directory hierarchy that a group of users
can arbitrarily add/delete files from, but that the hierarchy
itself is safe from removal by them.
If the NOUNLINK definition is set to 0
then this results in no change to what happens normally.
(and results in identical binary (in the kernel)).
It can be proven that if this bit is never set by the admin,
no new behaviour is introduced..
Several "good idea" comments from reviewers plus one grumble
about creeping featurism.

This code is in production in 2.2 based systems
---
 bin/chflags/chflags.1         |  5 ++++-
 bin/ls/stat_flags.c           | 10 +++++++++-
 lib/libc/gen/setflags.c       | 10 +++++++++-
 lib/libc/gen/setflagsbyname.c | 10 +++++++++-
 lib/libc/gen/strtofflags.c    | 10 +++++++++-
 lib/libc/sys/chflags.2        | 12 ++++++++++--
 lib/libutil/stat_flags.c      | 10 +++++++++-
 sys/sys/stat.h                |  5 ++++-
 sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c       | 18 +++++++++++-------
 usr.bin/chflags/chflags.1     |  5 ++++-
 10 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bin/chflags/chflags.1 b/bin/chflags/chflags.1
index 9c808a0094b3..9ab880f597b8 100644
--- a/bin/chflags/chflags.1
+++ b/bin/chflags/chflags.1
@@ -83,9 +83,12 @@ arch	set the archived flag (super-user only)
 dump	set the dump flag
 sappnd	set the system append-only flag (super-user only)
 schg	set the system immutable flag (super-user only)
+sunlnk	set the system undeletable flag (super-user only)
 uappnd	set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only)
 uchg	set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
-archived, sappend, schange, simmutable, uappend, uchange, uimmutable
+uunlnk	set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only)
+archived, sappend, schange, simmutable, uappend, uchange, uimmutable,
+sunlink, uunlink
 	aliases for the above
 .Ed
 .Pp
diff --git a/bin/ls/stat_flags.c b/bin/ls/stat_flags.c
index f0092fed9c49..b1e70628e527 100644
--- a/bin/ls/stat_flags.c
+++ b/bin/ls/stat_flags.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id$
+ *	$Id: stat_flags.c,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:04:02 peter Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("uappnd");
 	if (flags & UF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("uchg");
+	if (flags & UF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("uunlnk");
 	if (flags & UF_NODUMP)
 		SAPPEND("nodump");
 	if (flags & UF_OPAQUE)
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("arch");
 	if (flags & SF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("schg");
+	if (flags & SF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("sunlnk");
 	return (prefix == NULL && def != NULL ? def : string);
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "schg", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "schange", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "simmutable", SF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "sunlnk", SF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "sunlink", SF_NOUNLINK);
 			return (1);
 		case 'u':
 			TEST(p, "uappnd", UF_APPEND);
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "uchg", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uchange", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uimmutable", UF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "uunlnk", UF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "uunlink", UF_NOUNLINK);
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		default:
 			return (1);
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/setflags.c b/lib/libc/gen/setflags.c
index f0092fed9c49..b1e70628e527 100644
--- a/lib/libc/gen/setflags.c
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/setflags.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id$
+ *	$Id: stat_flags.c,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:04:02 peter Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("uappnd");
 	if (flags & UF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("uchg");
+	if (flags & UF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("uunlnk");
 	if (flags & UF_NODUMP)
 		SAPPEND("nodump");
 	if (flags & UF_OPAQUE)
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("arch");
 	if (flags & SF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("schg");
+	if (flags & SF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("sunlnk");
 	return (prefix == NULL && def != NULL ? def : string);
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "schg", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "schange", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "simmutable", SF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "sunlnk", SF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "sunlink", SF_NOUNLINK);
 			return (1);
 		case 'u':
 			TEST(p, "uappnd", UF_APPEND);
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "uchg", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uchange", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uimmutable", UF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "uunlnk", UF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "uunlink", UF_NOUNLINK);
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		default:
 			return (1);
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/setflagsbyname.c b/lib/libc/gen/setflagsbyname.c
index f0092fed9c49..b1e70628e527 100644
--- a/lib/libc/gen/setflagsbyname.c
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/setflagsbyname.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id$
+ *	$Id: stat_flags.c,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:04:02 peter Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("uappnd");
 	if (flags & UF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("uchg");
+	if (flags & UF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("uunlnk");
 	if (flags & UF_NODUMP)
 		SAPPEND("nodump");
 	if (flags & UF_OPAQUE)
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("arch");
 	if (flags & SF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("schg");
+	if (flags & SF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("sunlnk");
 	return (prefix == NULL && def != NULL ? def : string);
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "schg", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "schange", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "simmutable", SF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "sunlnk", SF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "sunlink", SF_NOUNLINK);
 			return (1);
 		case 'u':
 			TEST(p, "uappnd", UF_APPEND);
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "uchg", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uchange", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uimmutable", UF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "uunlnk", UF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "uunlink", UF_NOUNLINK);
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		default:
 			return (1);
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/strtofflags.c b/lib/libc/gen/strtofflags.c
index f0092fed9c49..b1e70628e527 100644
--- a/lib/libc/gen/strtofflags.c
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/strtofflags.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id$
+ *	$Id: stat_flags.c,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:04:02 peter Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("uappnd");
 	if (flags & UF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("uchg");
+	if (flags & UF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("uunlnk");
 	if (flags & UF_NODUMP)
 		SAPPEND("nodump");
 	if (flags & UF_OPAQUE)
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("arch");
 	if (flags & SF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("schg");
+	if (flags & SF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("sunlnk");
 	return (prefix == NULL && def != NULL ? def : string);
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "schg", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "schange", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "simmutable", SF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "sunlnk", SF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "sunlink", SF_NOUNLINK);
 			return (1);
 		case 'u':
 			TEST(p, "uappnd", UF_APPEND);
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "uchg", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uchange", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uimmutable", UF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "uunlnk", UF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "uunlink", UF_NOUNLINK);
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		default:
 			return (1);
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/chflags.2 b/lib/libc/sys/chflags.2
index 94b744ca9c80..3305b3a2aef5 100644
--- a/lib/libc/sys/chflags.2
+++ b/lib/libc/sys/chflags.2
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ Do not dump the file.
 The file may not be changed.
 .It UF_APPEND
 The file may only be appended to.
+.It UF_NOUNLINK
+The file may not be renamed or deleted.
 .It UF_OPAQUE
 The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack.
 .\".It ARCHIVED
@@ -73,18 +75,24 @@ The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack.
 The file may not be changed.
 .It SF_APPEND
 The file may only be appended to.
+.It SF_NOUNLINK
+The file may not be renamed or deleted.
 .El
 .Pp
 The
 .Dq UF_IMMUTABLE
-and
+,
 .Dq UF_APPEND
+and
+.Dq UF_NOUNLINK
 flags may be set or unset by either the owner of a file or the super-user.
 .Pp
 The
 .Dq SF_IMMUTABLE
-and
+,
 .Dq SF_APPEND
+and
+.Dq SF_NOUNLINK
 flags may only be set or unset by the super-user.
 Attempts by the non-super-user to set the super-user only flags
 are silently ignored.
diff --git a/lib/libutil/stat_flags.c b/lib/libutil/stat_flags.c
index f0092fed9c49..b1e70628e527 100644
--- a/lib/libutil/stat_flags.c
+++ b/lib/libutil/stat_flags.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id$
+ *	$Id: stat_flags.c,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:04:02 peter Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("uappnd");
 	if (flags & UF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("uchg");
+	if (flags & UF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("uunlnk");
 	if (flags & UF_NODUMP)
 		SAPPEND("nodump");
 	if (flags & UF_OPAQUE)
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ flags_to_string(flags, def)
 		SAPPEND("arch");
 	if (flags & SF_IMMUTABLE)
 		SAPPEND("schg");
+	if (flags & SF_NOUNLINK)
+		SAPPEND("sunlnk");
 	return (prefix == NULL && def != NULL ? def : string);
 }
 
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "schg", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "schange", SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "simmutable", SF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "sunlnk", SF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "sunlink", SF_NOUNLINK);
 			return (1);
 		case 'u':
 			TEST(p, "uappnd", UF_APPEND);
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ string_to_flags(stringp, setp, clrp)
 			TEST(p, "uchg", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uchange", UF_IMMUTABLE);
 			TEST(p, "uimmutable", UF_IMMUTABLE);
+			TEST(p, "uunlnk", UF_NOUNLINK);
+			TEST(p, "uunlink", UF_NOUNLINK);
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		default:
 			return (1);
diff --git a/sys/sys/stat.h b/sys/sys/stat.h
index e017fd098ca0..fb156045d06c 100644
--- a/sys/sys/stat.h
+++ b/sys/sys/stat.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)stat.h	8.12 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
- * $Id: stat.h,v 1.11 1997/02/22 09:45:58 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: stat.h,v 1.12 1997/04/09 16:32:23 bde Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_STAT_H_
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ struct stat {
 #define	UF_IMMUTABLE	0x00000002	/* file may not be changed */
 #define	UF_APPEND	0x00000004	/* writes to file may only append */
 #define UF_OPAQUE	0x00000008	/* directory is opaque wrt. union */
+#define UF_NOUNLINK	0x00000010	/* file may not be removed or renamed */
 /*
  * Super-user changeable flags.
  */
@@ -182,6 +183,7 @@ struct stat {
 #define	SF_ARCHIVED	0x00010000	/* file is archived */
 #define	SF_IMMUTABLE	0x00020000	/* file may not be changed */
 #define	SF_APPEND	0x00040000	/* writes to file may only append */
+#define	SF_NOUNLINK	0x00100000	/* file may not be removed or renamed */
 
 #ifdef KERNEL
 /*
@@ -190,6 +192,7 @@ struct stat {
 #define	OPAQUE		(UF_OPAQUE)
 #define	APPEND		(UF_APPEND | SF_APPEND)
 #define	IMMUTABLE	(UF_IMMUTABLE | SF_IMMUTABLE)
+#define	NOUNLINK	(UF_NOUNLINK | SF_NOUNLINK)
 #endif
 
 #endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
diff --git a/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c b/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c
index e1e6ebc9a289..8180761377bf 100644
--- a/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
- * $Id: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.49 1997/03/31 12:02:53 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.50 1997/05/17 18:32:53 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_quota.h"
@@ -376,12 +376,14 @@ ufs_setattr(ap)
 		    (error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
 			return (error);
 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
-			if ((ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
+			if ((ip->i_flags
+			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
 			    securelevel > 0)
 				return (EPERM);
 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
 		} else {
-			if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
+			if (ip->i_flags
+			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
 				return (EPERM);
 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
@@ -674,7 +676,7 @@ ufs_remove(ap)
 	int error;
 
 	ip = VTOI(vp);
-	if ((ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
+	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
 		error = EPERM;
 		goto out;
@@ -904,7 +906,7 @@ ufs_rename(ap)
 		return (error);
 	}
 
-	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
+	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
 		error = EPERM;
 		goto abortit;
@@ -965,7 +967,8 @@ ufs_rename(ap)
 		goto abortit;
 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
-	if ((ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
+	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
+	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, p);
 		error = EPERM;
 		goto abortit;
@@ -1504,7 +1507,8 @@ ufs_rmdir(ap)
 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND) || (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
+	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
+	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
 		error = EPERM;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/usr.bin/chflags/chflags.1 b/usr.bin/chflags/chflags.1
index 9c808a0094b3..9ab880f597b8 100644
--- a/usr.bin/chflags/chflags.1
+++ b/usr.bin/chflags/chflags.1
@@ -83,9 +83,12 @@ arch	set the archived flag (super-user only)
 dump	set the dump flag
 sappnd	set the system append-only flag (super-user only)
 schg	set the system immutable flag (super-user only)
+sunlnk	set the system undeletable flag (super-user only)
 uappnd	set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only)
 uchg	set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
-archived, sappend, schange, simmutable, uappend, uchange, uimmutable
+uunlnk	set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only)
+archived, sappend, schange, simmutable, uappend, uchange, uimmutable,
+sunlink, uunlink
 	aliases for the above
 .Ed
 .Pp