Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on

looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events:
function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit,
and interesting branches.  The differences between the times of
these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram
(as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those
places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times.

gmon.h:
Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions.
They will need to be larger for the 586 clock.
The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes.  Does anyone
disagree?

gprof4.c:
The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes
and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header.  This
hack will do until then.  (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results
of non-statistical profiling.)

config/*:
Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'.
`config -p' still gives ordinary profiling.

kgmon/*:
Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'.  `kgmon -b'
still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical
profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Evans 1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
parent 703a371f1a
commit 912e603778
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=13107
18 changed files with 878 additions and 305 deletions

View File

@ -38,7 +38,14 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#ifdef KERNEL
#include <i386/include/cpufunc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
void bintr __P((void));
void btrap __P((void));
void eintr __P((void));
void user __P((void));
#endif
/*
@ -57,39 +64,127 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
* perform this optimization.
*/
_MCOUNT_DECL(frompc, selfpc) /* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
register u_long frompc, selfpc;
register fptrint_t frompc, selfpc;
{
#ifdef GUPROF
u_int delta;
#endif
register fptrdiff_t frompci;
register u_short *frompcindex;
register struct tostruct *top, *prevtop;
register struct gmonparam *p;
register long toindex;
#ifdef KERNEL
register int s;
u_long save_eflags;
register int s; /* XXX */
u_long save_eflags; /* XXX */
#endif
p = &_gmonparam;
#ifndef GUPROF /* XXX */
/*
* check that we are profiling
* and that we aren't recursively invoked.
*/
if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON)
return;
#endif
#ifdef KERNEL
MCOUNT_ENTER;
#else
p->state = GMON_PROF_BUSY;
#endif
frompci = frompc - p->lowpc;
#ifdef KERNEL
/*
* check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
* When we are called from an exception handler, frompci may be
* for a user address. Convert such frompci's to the index of
* user() to merge all user counts.
*/
if (frompci >= p->textsize) {
if (frompci + p->lowpc
>= (fptrint_t)(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + UPAGES * NBPG))
goto done;
frompci = (fptrint_t)user - p->lowpc;
if (frompci >= p->textsize)
goto done;
}
#endif /* KERNEL */
#ifdef GUPROF
if (p->state != GMON_PROF_HIRES)
goto skip_guprof_stuff;
/*
* Look at the clock and add the count of clock cycles since the
* clock was last looked at to a counter for frompc. This
* solidifies the count for the function containing frompc and
* effectively starts another clock for the current function.
* The count for the new clock will be solidified when another
* function call is made or the function returns.
*
* We use the usual sampling counters since they can be located
* efficiently. 4-byte counters are usually necessary.
*
* There are many complications for subtracting the profiling
* overheads from the counts for normal functions and adding
* them to the counts for mcount(), mexitcount() and cputime().
* We attempt to handle fractional cycles, but the overheads
* are usually underestimated because they are calibrated for
* a simpler than usual setup.
*/
delta = cputime() - p->mcount_overhead;
p->cputime_overhead_resid += p->cputime_overhead_frac;
p->mcount_overhead_resid += p->mcount_overhead_frac;
if ((int)delta < 0)
*p->mcount_count += delta + p->mcount_overhead
- p->cputime_overhead;
else if (delta != 0) {
if (p->cputime_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
p->cputime_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
++*p->cputime_count;
--delta;
}
if (delta != 0) {
if (p->mcount_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
p->mcount_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
++*p->mcount_count;
--delta;
}
KCOUNT(p, frompci) += delta;
}
*p->mcount_count += p->mcount_overhead_sub;
}
*p->cputime_count += p->cputime_overhead;
skip_guprof_stuff:
#endif /* GUPROF */
#ifdef KERNEL
/*
* When we are called from an exception handler, frompc is faked
* to be for where the exception occurred. We've just solidified
* the count for there. Now convert frompci to the index of btrap()
* for trap handlers and bintr() for interrupt handlers to make
* exceptions appear in the call graph as calls from btrap() and
* bintr() instead of calls from all over.
*/
if ((fptrint_t)selfpc >= (fptrint_t)btrap
&& (fptrint_t)selfpc < (fptrint_t)eintr) {
if ((fptrint_t)selfpc >= (fptrint_t)bintr)
frompci = (fptrint_t)bintr - p->lowpc;
else
frompci = (fptrint_t)btrap - p->lowpc;
}
#endif /* KERNEL */
/*
* check that frompc is a reasonable pc value.
* for example: signal catchers get called from the stack,
* not from text space. too bad.
*/
frompc -= p->lowpc;
if (frompc > p->textsize)
if (frompci >= p->textsize)
goto done;
frompcindex = &p->froms[frompc / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms))];
frompcindex = &p->froms[frompci / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms))];
toindex = *frompcindex;
if (toindex == 0) {
/*
@ -180,3 +275,48 @@ _MCOUNT_DECL(frompc, selfpc) /* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
* which is included by <sys/gmon.h>.
*/
MCOUNT
#ifdef GUPROF
void
mexitcount(selfpc)
fptrint_t selfpc;
{
struct gmonparam *p;
fptrint_t selfpcdiff;
p = &_gmonparam;
selfpcdiff = selfpc - (fptrint_t)p->lowpc;
if (selfpcdiff < p->textsize) {
u_int delta;
/*
* Solidify the count for the current function.
*/
delta = cputime() - p->mexitcount_overhead;
p->cputime_overhead_resid += p->cputime_overhead_frac;
p->mexitcount_overhead_resid += p->mexitcount_overhead_frac;
if ((int)delta < 0)
*p->mexitcount_count += delta + p->mexitcount_overhead
- p->cputime_overhead;
else if (delta != 0) {
if (p->cputime_overhead_resid >= CALIB_SCALE) {
p->cputime_overhead_resid -= CALIB_SCALE;
++*p->cputime_count;
--delta;
}
if (delta != 0) {
if (p->mexitcount_overhead_resid
>= CALIB_SCALE) {
p->mexitcount_overhead_resid
-= CALIB_SCALE;
++*p->mexitcount_count;
--delta;
}
KCOUNT(p, selfpcdiff) += delta;
}
*p->mexitcount_count += p->mexitcount_overhead_sub;
}
*p->cputime_count += p->cputime_overhead;
}
}
#endif /* GUPROF */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
#include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
#ifdef GUPROF
extern u_int cputime __P((void));
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
GM_STATE = 0
GMON_PROF_OFF = 3
.text
.align 4,0x90
.globl __mcount
__mcount:
#
# Check that we are profiling. Do it early for speed.
#
cmpl $GMON_PROF_OFF,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
je Lmcount_exit
#
# __mcount is the same as mcount except the caller hasn't changed
# the stack except to call here, so the caller's raddr is above
# our raddr.
#
movl 4(%esp),%edx
jmp Lgot_frompc
.align 4,0x90
.globl mcount
mcount:
cmpl $GMON_PROF_OFF,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
je Lmcount_exit
#
# The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is
# the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the
# caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer.
#
movl 4(%ebp),%edx
Lgot_frompc:
#
# Our raddr is the caller's pc.
#
movl (%esp),%eax
pushf
pushl %eax
pushl %edx
cli
call _mcount
addl $8,%esp
popf
Lmcount_exit:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#ifdef GUPROF
/*
* mexitcount saves the return register(s), loads selfpc and calls
* mexitcount(selfpc) to do the work. Someday it should be in a machine
* dependent file together with cputime(), __mcount and mcount. cputime()
* can't just be put in machdep.c because it has to be compiled without -pg.
*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
.text
#
# Dummy label to be seen when gprof -u hides mexitcount.
#
.align 4,0x90
.globl __mexitcount
__mexitcount:
nop
GMON_PROF_HIRES = 4
.align 4,0x90
.globl mexitcount
mexitcount:
cmpl $GMON_PROF_HIRES,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
jne Lmexitcount_exit
pushl %edx
pushl %eax
movl 8(%esp),%eax
pushf
pushl %eax
cli
call _mexitcount
addl $4,%esp
popf
popl %eax
popl %edx
Lmexitcount_exit:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/*
* Return the time elapsed since the last call. The units are machine-
* dependent.
*/
u_int
cputime()
{
u_int count;
u_int delta;
u_char low;
static u_int prev_count;
/*
* Read the current value of the 8254 timer counter 0.
*/
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
count = low | (inb(TIMER_CNTR0) << 8);
/*
* The timer counts down from TIMER_CNTR0_MAX to 0 and then resets.
* While profiling is enabled, this routine is called at least twice
* per timer reset (for mcounting and mexitcounting hardclock()),
* so at most one reset has occurred since the last call, and one
* has occurred iff the current count is larger than the previous
* count. This allows counter underflow to be detected faster
* than in microtime().
*/
delta = prev_count - count;
prev_count = count;
if ((int) delta <= 0)
return (delta + timer0_max_count);
return (delta);
}
#else /* not GUPROF */
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
.text
.align 4,0x90
.globl mexitcount
mexitcount:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* GUPROF */

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: asmacros.h,v 1.4 1994/08/19 11:20:11 jkh Exp $
* $Id: asmacros.h,v 1.5 1994/09/08 12:25:18 bde Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
@ -38,47 +38,83 @@
#ifdef KERNEL
/* XXX too much duplication in various asm*.h's and gprof.h's */
#define ALIGN_DATA .align 2 /* 4 byte alignment, zero filled */
#define ALIGN_TEXT .align 2,0x90 /* 4-byte alignment, nop filled */
#define SUPERALIGN_TEXT .align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment (better for 486), nop filled */
#define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl name; name:
#define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
/* These three are place holders for future changes to the profiling code */
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
#define MEXITCOUNT
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
#define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl _/**/name; _/**/name:
#define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#ifdef GPROF
/*
* ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump
* over the mcounting.
* __mcount is like mcount except that doesn't require its caller to set
* up a frame pointer. It must be called before pushing anything onto the
* stack. gcc should eventually generate code to call __mcount in most
* cases. This would make -pg in combination with -fomit-frame-pointer
* useful. gcc has a configuration variable PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE to
* allow profiling before setting up the frame pointer, but this is
* inadequate for good handling of special cases, e.g., -fpic works best
* with profiling after the prologue.
*
* Neither __mcount nor mcount requires %eax to point to 4 bytes of data,
* so don't waste space allocating the data or time setting it up. Changes
* to avoid the wastage in gcc-2.4.5-compiled code are available.
*
* mexitcount is a new profiling feature to allow accurate timing of all
* functions if an accurate clock is available. Changes to gcc-2.4.5 to
* support it are are available. The changes currently don't allow not
* generating mexitcounts for non-kernel code. It is best to call
* mexitcount right at the end of a function like the MEXITCOUNT macro
* does, but the changes to gcc only implement calling it as the first
* thing in the epilogue to avoid problems with -fpic.
*
* mcount and __mexitcount may clobber the call-used registers and %ef.
* mexitcount may clobber %ecx and %ef.
*
* Cross-jumping makes accurate timing more difficult. It is handled in
* many cases by calling mexitcount before jumping. It is not handled
* for some conditional jumps (e.g., in bcopyx) or for some fault-handling
* jumps. It is handled for some fault-handling jumps by not sharing the
* exit routine.
*
* ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump to
* the main entry point. Note that alt entries are counted twice. They
* have to be counted as ordinary entries for gprof to get the call times
* right for the ordinary entries.
*
* High local labels are used in macros to avoid clashes with local labels
* in functions.
*
* "ret" is used instead of "RET" because there are a lot of "ret"s.
* 0xc3 is the opcode for "ret" (#define ret ... ret fails because this
* file is preprocessed in traditional mode). "ret" clobbers eflags
* but this doesn't matter.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name); MCOUNT; jmp 2f
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name); MCOUNT; 2:
/*
* The call to mcount supports the usual (bad) conventions. We allocate
* some data and pass a pointer to it although the FreeBSD doesn't use
* the data. We set up a frame before calling mcount because that is
* the standard convention although it makes work for both mcount and
* callers.
*/
#define MCOUNT .data; ALIGN_DATA; 1:; .long 0; .text; \
pushl %ebp; movl %esp,%ebp; \
movl $1b,%eax; call mcount; popl %ebp
#else
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; MCOUNT ; MEXITCOUNT ; jmp 9f
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; 9: ; MCOUNT
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller) pushl caller ; call __mcount ; popl %ecx
#define MCOUNT call __mcount
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; nop ; ALIGN_TEXT
#define MEXITCOUNT call mexitcount
#define ret MEXITCOUNT ; .byte 0xc3
#else /* not GPROF */
/*
* ALTENTRY() has to align because it is before a corresponding ENTRY().
* ENTRY() has to align to because there may be no ALTENTRY() before it.
* If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code is empty.
* If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code for ENTRY()
* is empty.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
#define MCOUNT
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
#define MEXITCOUNT
#endif /* GPROF */
#endif
/* XXX NOP and FASTER_NOP are misleadingly named */
#ifdef DUMMY_NOPS /* this will break some older machines */
#define FASTER_NOP
#define NOP

View File

@ -31,35 +31,59 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
* $Id: profile.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 04:55:29 paul Exp $
* $Id: profile.h,v 1.4 1994/09/15 16:27:14 paul Exp $
*/
#ifndef _I386_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _I386_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#if 0
#define _MCOUNT_DECL static inline void _mcount
#define MCOUNT \
extern void mcount() asm("mcount"); void mcount() { \
int selfpc, frompcindex; \
fptrint_t selfpc, frompc; \
/* \
* find the return address for mcount, \
* Find the return address for mcount, \
* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
* \
* selfpc = pc pushed by mcount call \
* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
*/ \
asm("movl 4(%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
/* \
* frompcindex = pc pushed by jsr into self. \
* In GCC the caller's stack frame has already been built so we \
* have to chase a6 to find caller's raddr. \
* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is \
* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer. \
*/ \
asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompcindex)); \
frompcindex = ((int *)frompcindex)[1]; \
_mcount(frompcindex, selfpc); \
asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
frompc = ((fptrint_t *)frompc)[1]; \
_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
}
#define MCOUNT_ENTER save_eflags = read_eflags(); disable_intr()
#define MCOUNT_EXIT write_eflags(save_eflags)
#else
#define _MCOUNT_DECL void mcount
#define MCOUNT
#endif
#define MCOUNT_ENTER { save_eflags = read_eflags(); disable_intr(); }
#define MCOUNT_EXIT (write_eflags(save_eflags))
#define CALIB_SCALE 1000
#define KCOUNT(p,index) ((p)->kcount[(index) \
/ (HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*(p)->kcount))])
#define PC_TO_I(p, pc) ((fptrint_t)(pc) - (fptrint_t)(p)->lowpc)
/* An unsigned integral type that can hold function pointers. */
typedef u_int fptrint_t;
/*
* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
* function pointers.
*/
typedef int fptrdiff_t;
u_int cputime __P((void));
void mcount __P((fptrint_t frompc, fptrint_t selfpc));
void mexitcount __P((fptrint_t selfpc));
#endif /* !MACHINE_PROFILE_H */

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# This file tells config what files go into building a kernel,
# files marked standard are always included.
#
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.120 1995/12/26 12:50:01 bde Exp $
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.121 1995/12/26 13:57:56 bde Exp $
#
aic7xxx_asm optional ahc device-driver \
dependency "$S/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_asm.c" \
@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_kbd.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_out.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_sup.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_vtf.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/prof_machdep.c optional profiling-routine
i386/isa/psm.c optional psm device-driver
i386/isa/random_machdep.c standard
i386/isa/rc.c optional rc device-driver

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# This file tells config what files go into building a kernel,
# files marked standard are always included.
#
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.120 1995/12/26 12:50:01 bde Exp $
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.121 1995/12/26 13:57:56 bde Exp $
#
aic7xxx_asm optional ahc device-driver \
dependency "$S/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_asm.c" \
@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_kbd.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_out.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_sup.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_vtf.c optional vt device-driver
i386/isa/prof_machdep.c optional profiling-routine
i386/isa/psm.c optional psm device-driver
i386/isa/random_machdep.c standard
i386/isa/rc.c optional rc device-driver

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: asmacros.h,v 1.4 1994/08/19 11:20:11 jkh Exp $
* $Id: asmacros.h,v 1.5 1994/09/08 12:25:18 bde Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
@ -38,47 +38,83 @@
#ifdef KERNEL
/* XXX too much duplication in various asm*.h's and gprof.h's */
#define ALIGN_DATA .align 2 /* 4 byte alignment, zero filled */
#define ALIGN_TEXT .align 2,0x90 /* 4-byte alignment, nop filled */
#define SUPERALIGN_TEXT .align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment (better for 486), nop filled */
#define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl name; name:
#define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
/* These three are place holders for future changes to the profiling code */
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
#define MEXITCOUNT
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
#define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl _/**/name; _/**/name:
#define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#ifdef GPROF
/*
* ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump
* over the mcounting.
* __mcount is like mcount except that doesn't require its caller to set
* up a frame pointer. It must be called before pushing anything onto the
* stack. gcc should eventually generate code to call __mcount in most
* cases. This would make -pg in combination with -fomit-frame-pointer
* useful. gcc has a configuration variable PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE to
* allow profiling before setting up the frame pointer, but this is
* inadequate for good handling of special cases, e.g., -fpic works best
* with profiling after the prologue.
*
* Neither __mcount nor mcount requires %eax to point to 4 bytes of data,
* so don't waste space allocating the data or time setting it up. Changes
* to avoid the wastage in gcc-2.4.5-compiled code are available.
*
* mexitcount is a new profiling feature to allow accurate timing of all
* functions if an accurate clock is available. Changes to gcc-2.4.5 to
* support it are are available. The changes currently don't allow not
* generating mexitcounts for non-kernel code. It is best to call
* mexitcount right at the end of a function like the MEXITCOUNT macro
* does, but the changes to gcc only implement calling it as the first
* thing in the epilogue to avoid problems with -fpic.
*
* mcount and __mexitcount may clobber the call-used registers and %ef.
* mexitcount may clobber %ecx and %ef.
*
* Cross-jumping makes accurate timing more difficult. It is handled in
* many cases by calling mexitcount before jumping. It is not handled
* for some conditional jumps (e.g., in bcopyx) or for some fault-handling
* jumps. It is handled for some fault-handling jumps by not sharing the
* exit routine.
*
* ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump to
* the main entry point. Note that alt entries are counted twice. They
* have to be counted as ordinary entries for gprof to get the call times
* right for the ordinary entries.
*
* High local labels are used in macros to avoid clashes with local labels
* in functions.
*
* "ret" is used instead of "RET" because there are a lot of "ret"s.
* 0xc3 is the opcode for "ret" (#define ret ... ret fails because this
* file is preprocessed in traditional mode). "ret" clobbers eflags
* but this doesn't matter.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name); MCOUNT; jmp 2f
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name); MCOUNT; 2:
/*
* The call to mcount supports the usual (bad) conventions. We allocate
* some data and pass a pointer to it although the FreeBSD doesn't use
* the data. We set up a frame before calling mcount because that is
* the standard convention although it makes work for both mcount and
* callers.
*/
#define MCOUNT .data; ALIGN_DATA; 1:; .long 0; .text; \
pushl %ebp; movl %esp,%ebp; \
movl $1b,%eax; call mcount; popl %ebp
#else
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; MCOUNT ; MEXITCOUNT ; jmp 9f
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; 9: ; MCOUNT
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller) pushl caller ; call __mcount ; popl %ecx
#define MCOUNT call __mcount
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; nop ; ALIGN_TEXT
#define MEXITCOUNT call mexitcount
#define ret MEXITCOUNT ; .byte 0xc3
#else /* not GPROF */
/*
* ALTENTRY() has to align because it is before a corresponding ENTRY().
* ENTRY() has to align to because there may be no ALTENTRY() before it.
* If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code is empty.
* If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code for ENTRY()
* is empty.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(_/**/name)
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
#define MCOUNT
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
#define MEXITCOUNT
#endif /* GPROF */
#endif
/* XXX NOP and FASTER_NOP are misleadingly named */
#ifdef DUMMY_NOPS /* this will break some older machines */
#define FASTER_NOP
#define NOP

View File

@ -31,35 +31,59 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
* $Id: profile.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 04:55:29 paul Exp $
* $Id: profile.h,v 1.4 1994/09/15 16:27:14 paul Exp $
*/
#ifndef _I386_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _I386_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#if 0
#define _MCOUNT_DECL static inline void _mcount
#define MCOUNT \
extern void mcount() asm("mcount"); void mcount() { \
int selfpc, frompcindex; \
fptrint_t selfpc, frompc; \
/* \
* find the return address for mcount, \
* Find the return address for mcount, \
* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
* \
* selfpc = pc pushed by mcount call \
* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
*/ \
asm("movl 4(%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
/* \
* frompcindex = pc pushed by jsr into self. \
* In GCC the caller's stack frame has already been built so we \
* have to chase a6 to find caller's raddr. \
* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is \
* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer. \
*/ \
asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompcindex)); \
frompcindex = ((int *)frompcindex)[1]; \
_mcount(frompcindex, selfpc); \
asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
frompc = ((fptrint_t *)frompc)[1]; \
_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
}
#define MCOUNT_ENTER save_eflags = read_eflags(); disable_intr()
#define MCOUNT_EXIT write_eflags(save_eflags)
#else
#define _MCOUNT_DECL void mcount
#define MCOUNT
#endif
#define MCOUNT_ENTER { save_eflags = read_eflags(); disable_intr(); }
#define MCOUNT_EXIT (write_eflags(save_eflags))
#define CALIB_SCALE 1000
#define KCOUNT(p,index) ((p)->kcount[(index) \
/ (HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*(p)->kcount))])
#define PC_TO_I(p, pc) ((fptrint_t)(pc) - (fptrint_t)(p)->lowpc)
/* An unsigned integral type that can hold function pointers. */
typedef u_int fptrint_t;
/*
* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
* function pointers.
*/
typedef int fptrdiff_t;
u_int cputime __P((void));
void mcount __P((fptrint_t frompc, fptrint_t selfpc));
void mexitcount __P((fptrint_t selfpc));
#endif /* !MACHINE_PROFILE_H */

153
sys/i386/isa/prof_machdep.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
#include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
#ifdef GUPROF
extern u_int cputime __P((void));
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
GM_STATE = 0
GMON_PROF_OFF = 3
.text
.align 4,0x90
.globl __mcount
__mcount:
#
# Check that we are profiling. Do it early for speed.
#
cmpl $GMON_PROF_OFF,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
je Lmcount_exit
#
# __mcount is the same as mcount except the caller hasn't changed
# the stack except to call here, so the caller's raddr is above
# our raddr.
#
movl 4(%esp),%edx
jmp Lgot_frompc
.align 4,0x90
.globl mcount
mcount:
cmpl $GMON_PROF_OFF,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
je Lmcount_exit
#
# The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is
# the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the
# caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer.
#
movl 4(%ebp),%edx
Lgot_frompc:
#
# Our raddr is the caller's pc.
#
movl (%esp),%eax
pushf
pushl %eax
pushl %edx
cli
call _mcount
addl $8,%esp
popf
Lmcount_exit:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#ifdef GUPROF
/*
* mexitcount saves the return register(s), loads selfpc and calls
* mexitcount(selfpc) to do the work. Someday it should be in a machine
* dependent file together with cputime(), __mcount and mcount. cputime()
* can't just be put in machdep.c because it has to be compiled without -pg.
*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
.text
#
# Dummy label to be seen when gprof -u hides mexitcount.
#
.align 4,0x90
.globl __mexitcount
__mexitcount:
nop
GMON_PROF_HIRES = 4
.align 4,0x90
.globl mexitcount
mexitcount:
cmpl $GMON_PROF_HIRES,__gmonparam+GM_STATE
jne Lmexitcount_exit
pushl %edx
pushl %eax
movl 8(%esp),%eax
pushf
pushl %eax
cli
call _mexitcount
addl $4,%esp
popf
popl %eax
popl %edx
Lmexitcount_exit:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/*
* Return the time elapsed since the last call. The units are machine-
* dependent.
*/
u_int
cputime()
{
u_int count;
u_int delta;
u_char low;
static u_int prev_count;
/*
* Read the current value of the 8254 timer counter 0.
*/
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
count = low | (inb(TIMER_CNTR0) << 8);
/*
* The timer counts down from TIMER_CNTR0_MAX to 0 and then resets.
* While profiling is enabled, this routine is called at least twice
* per timer reset (for mcounting and mexitcounting hardclock()),
* so at most one reset has occurred since the last call, and one
* has occurred iff the current count is larger than the previous
* count. This allows counter underflow to be detected faster
* than in microtime().
*/
delta = prev_count - count;
prev_count = count;
if ((int) delta <= 0)
return (delta + timer0_max_count);
return (delta);
}
#else /* not GUPROF */
#ifdef __GNUC__
asm("
.text
.align 4,0x90
.globl mexitcount
mexitcount:
ret
");
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#error
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* GUPROF */

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)subr_prof.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
* $Id: subr_prof.c,v 1.14 1995/12/14 08:31:44 phk Exp $
* $Id: subr_prof.c,v 1.15 1995/12/26 01:21:39 bde Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ kmstartup(dummy)
{
char *cp;
struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;
#ifdef GUPROF
fptrint_t kmstartup_addr;
int i;
#endif
/*
* Round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using
* so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints.
@ -89,9 +94,74 @@ kmstartup(dummy)
bzero(cp, p->kcountsize + p->tossize + p->fromssize);
p->tos = (struct tostruct *)cp;
cp += p->tossize;
p->kcount = (u_short *)cp;
p->kcount = (HISTCOUNTER *)cp;
cp += p->kcountsize;
p->froms = (u_short *)cp;
#ifdef GUPROF
/*
* Initialize pointers to overhead counters.
*/
p->cputime_count = &KCOUNT(p, PC_TO_I(p, cputime));
p->mcount_count = &KCOUNT(p, PC_TO_I(p, mcount));
p->mexitcount_count = &KCOUNT(p, PC_TO_I(p, mexitcount));
/*
* Determine overheads.
*/
disable_intr();
p->state = GMON_PROF_HIRES;
p->cputime_overhead = 0;
(void)cputime();
for (i = 0; i < CALIB_SCALE; i++)
p->cputime_overhead += cputime();
(void)cputime();
for (i = 0; i < CALIB_SCALE; i++)
#if defined(i386) && __GNUC__ >= 2
/*
* Underestimate slightly by always calling __mcount, never
* mcount.
*/
asm("pushl %0; call __mcount; popl %%ecx"
:
: "i" (kmstartup)
: "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "memory");
#else
#error
#endif
p->mcount_overhead = KCOUNT(p, PC_TO_I(p, kmstartup));
(void)cputime();
for (i = 0; i < CALIB_SCALE; i++)
#if defined(i386) && __GNUC__ >= 2
asm("call mexitcount; 1:"
: : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "memory");
asm("movl $1b,%0" : "=rm" (kmstartup_addr));
#else
#error
#endif
p->mexitcount_overhead = KCOUNT(p, PC_TO_I(p, kmstartup_addr));
p->state = GMON_PROF_OFF;
enable_intr();
p->mcount_overhead_sub = p->mcount_overhead - p->cputime_overhead;
p->mexitcount_overhead_sub = p->mexitcount_overhead
- p->cputime_overhead;
printf("Profiling overheads: %u+%u %u+%u\n",
p->cputime_overhead, p->mcount_overhead_sub,
p->cputime_overhead, p->mexitcount_overhead_sub);
p->cputime_overhead_frac = p->cputime_overhead % CALIB_SCALE;
p->cputime_overhead /= CALIB_SCALE;
p->mcount_overhead_frac = p->mcount_overhead_sub % CALIB_SCALE;
p->mcount_overhead_sub /= CALIB_SCALE;
p->mcount_overhead /= CALIB_SCALE;
p->mexitcount_overhead_frac = p->mexitcount_overhead_sub % CALIB_SCALE;
p->mexitcount_overhead_sub /= CALIB_SCALE;
p->mexitcount_overhead /= CALIB_SCALE;
#endif /* GUPROF */
}
/*
@ -104,6 +174,7 @@ sysctl_kern_prof SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
u_int namelen = arg2;
struct gmonparam *gp = &_gmonparam;
int error;
int state;
/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
if (namelen != 1)
@ -111,13 +182,27 @@ sysctl_kern_prof SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
switch (name[0]) {
case GPROF_STATE:
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &gp->state, 0, req);
state = gp->state;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &state, 0, req);
if (error)
return (error);
if (gp->state == GMON_PROF_OFF)
if (!req->newptr)
return (0);
if (state == GMON_PROF_OFF) {
stopprofclock(&proc0);
else
gp->state = state;
} else if (state == GMON_PROF_ON) {
gp->profrate = profhz;
gp->state = state;
startprofclock(&proc0);
#ifdef GUPROF
} else if (state == GMON_PROF_HIRES) {
gp->profrate = 1193182; /* XXX */
stopprofclock(&proc0);
gp->state = state;
#endif
} else if (state != gp->state)
return (EINVAL);
return (0);
case GPROF_COUNT:
return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,

View File

@ -1,180 +1,4 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: mcount.c,v 1.3 1994/09/15 15:41:48 paul Exp $
*/
#define GPROF4 1 /* XXX can't get at kernel options */
#define GUPROF 1 /* XXX can't get at kernel options */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#ifdef KERNEL
#include <i386/include/cpufunc.h>
#endif
/*
* mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling
* switch set. _mcount(), which is declared in a machine-dependent way
* with _MCOUNT_DECL, does the actual work and is either inlined into a
* C routine or called by an assembly stub. In any case, this magic is
* taken care of by the MCOUNT definition in <machine/profile.h>.
*
* _mcount updates data structures that represent traversals of the
* program's call graph edges. frompc and selfpc are the return
* address and function address that represents the given call graph edge.
*
* Note: the original BSD code used the same variable (frompcindex) for
* both frompcindex and frompc. Any reasonable, modern compiler will
* perform this optimization.
*/
_MCOUNT_DECL(frompc, selfpc) /* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
register u_long frompc, selfpc;
{
register u_short *frompcindex;
register struct tostruct *top, *prevtop;
register struct gmonparam *p;
register long toindex;
#ifdef KERNEL
register int s;
u_long save_eflags;
#endif
p = &_gmonparam;
/*
* check that we are profiling
* and that we aren't recursively invoked.
*/
if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON)
return;
#ifdef KERNEL
MCOUNT_ENTER;
#else
p->state = GMON_PROF_BUSY;
#endif
/*
* check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
* for example: signal catchers get called from the stack,
* not from text space. too bad.
*/
frompc -= p->lowpc;
if (frompc > p->textsize)
goto done;
frompcindex = &p->froms[frompc / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms))];
toindex = *frompcindex;
if (toindex == 0) {
/*
* first time traversing this arc
*/
toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
/* halt further profiling */
goto overflow;
*frompcindex = toindex;
top = &p->tos[toindex];
top->selfpc = selfpc;
top->count = 1;
top->link = 0;
goto done;
}
top = &p->tos[toindex];
if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
/*
* arc at front of chain; usual case.
*/
top->count++;
goto done;
}
/*
* have to go looking down chain for it.
* top points to what we are looking at,
* prevtop points to previous top.
* we know it is not at the head of the chain.
*/
for (; /* goto done */; ) {
if (top->link == 0) {
/*
* top is end of the chain and none of the chain
* had top->selfpc == selfpc.
* so we allocate a new tostruct
* and link it to the head of the chain.
*/
toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
goto overflow;
top = &p->tos[toindex];
top->selfpc = selfpc;
top->count = 1;
top->link = *frompcindex;
*frompcindex = toindex;
goto done;
}
/*
* otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
*/
prevtop = top;
top = &p->tos[top->link];
if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
/*
* there it is.
* increment its count
* move it to the head of the chain.
*/
top->count++;
toindex = prevtop->link;
prevtop->link = top->link;
top->link = *frompcindex;
*frompcindex = toindex;
goto done;
}
}
done:
#ifdef KERNEL
MCOUNT_EXIT;
#else
p->state = GMON_PROF_ON;
#endif
return;
overflow:
p->state = GMON_PROF_ERROR;
#ifdef KERNEL
MCOUNT_EXIT;
#endif
return;
}
/*
* Actual definition of mcount function. Defined in <machine/profile.h>,
* which is included by <sys/gmon.h>.
*/
MCOUNT
#include "../lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c" /* XXX */

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)gmon.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
* $Id: gmon.h,v 1.6 1995/05/30 08:14:22 rgrimes Exp $
* $Id: gmon.h,v 1.7 1995/08/29 03:09:14 bde Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SYS_GMON_H_
@ -49,18 +49,33 @@ struct gmonhdr {
int version; /* version number */
int profrate; /* profiling clock rate */
int spare[3]; /* reserved */
/* XXX should record counter size and density */
};
#define GMONVERSION 0x00051879
/*
* histogram counters are unsigned shorts (according to the kernel).
* Type of histogram counters used in the kernel.
*/
#ifdef GPROF4
#define HISTCOUNTER unsigned
#else
#define HISTCOUNTER unsigned short
#endif
/*
* fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters here, 1/2
* Fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters.
* We allocate counters at the same or higher density as function
* addresses, so that each counter belongs to a unique function.
* A lower density of counters would give less resolution but a
* higher density would be wasted.
*
* Assume that function addresses are at least 4-byte-aligned.
* It would be better to get the linker to align functions more
* strictly so that we could use smaller tables.
*/
#define HISTFRACTION 2
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 4
#define HISTFRACTION (FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(HISTCOUNTER) == 0 \
? 1 : FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(HISTCOUNTER))
/*
* Fraction of text space to allocate for from hash buckets.
@ -90,7 +105,23 @@ struct gmonhdr {
* profiling data structures without (in practice) sacrificing
* any granularity.
*/
#define HASHFRACTION 2
/*
* XXX I think the above analysis completely misses the point. I think
* the point is that addresses in different functions must hash to
* different values. Since the hash is essentially division by
* sizeof(unsigned short), the correct formula is:
*
* HASHFRACTION = MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short)
*
* Note that he unsigned short here has nothing to do with the one for
* HISTFRACTION.
*
* Hash collisions from a two call sequence don't matter. They get
* handled like collisions for calls to different addresses from the
* same address through a function pointer.
*/
#define HASHFRACTION (FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short) == 0 \
? 1 : FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short))
/*
* percent of text space to allocate for tostructs with a minimum.
@ -132,17 +163,33 @@ struct rawarc {
*/
struct gmonparam {
int state;
u_short *kcount;
HISTCOUNTER *kcount;
u_long kcountsize;
u_short *froms;
u_long fromssize;
struct tostruct *tos;
u_long tossize;
long tolimit;
u_long lowpc;
u_long highpc;
fptrint_t lowpc;
fptrint_t highpc;
u_long textsize;
u_long hashfraction;
u_long profrate;
HISTCOUNTER *cputime_count;
u_int cputime_overhead;
u_int cputime_overhead_frac;
u_int cputime_overhead_resid;
u_int cputime_overhead_sub;
HISTCOUNTER *mcount_count;
u_int mcount_overhead;
u_int mcount_overhead_frac;
u_int mcount_overhead_resid;
u_int mcount_overhead_sub;
HISTCOUNTER *mexitcount_count;
u_int mexitcount_overhead;
u_int mexitcount_overhead_frac;
u_int mexitcount_overhead_resid;
u_int mexitcount_overhead_sub;
};
extern struct gmonparam _gmonparam;
@ -153,6 +200,7 @@ extern struct gmonparam _gmonparam;
#define GMON_PROF_BUSY 1
#define GMON_PROF_ERROR 2
#define GMON_PROF_OFF 3
#define GMON_PROF_HIRES 4
/*
* Sysctl definitions for extracting profiling information from the kernel.

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# From: @(#)Makefile 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.62 1995/10/03 12:29:28 bde Exp $
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.63 1995/10/23 16:44:22 peter Exp $
# XXX MISSING: deroff diction graph learn plot
# spell spline struct units xsend
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ SUBDIR= apply ar at banner basename biff cal calendar \
unexpand unifdef uniq unvis users uudecode uuencode vacation \
vgrind vi vis w wall wc what whereis which who whois window \
write xargs xinstall xstr yacc yes ypcat ypmatch ypwhich
SUBDIR+=gprof4
.if !exists(../secure) || defined(NOSECURE)
SUBDIR+=telnet

14
usr.bin/gprof4/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# This was cloned from the Makefile for gprof by changing PROG from gprof
# to gprof4, adding NOMAN and PATH, adding -DGPROF4 to CFLAGS and deleting
# beforeinstall.
# @(#)Makefile 5.17 (Berkeley) 5/11/90
PROG= gprof4
NOMAN= noman
SRCS= gprof.c arcs.c dfn.c lookup.c ${MACHINE}.c hertz.c \
printgprof.c printlist.c
CFLAGS+=-DGPROF4
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../usr.bin/gprof
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

View File

@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ will configure a system for profiling; for example,
.Xr kgmon 8
and
.Xr gprof 1 .
If two or more
.Fl p
options are supplied,
.Nm config
will configure a system for high resolution profiling.
.It Fl n
If the
.Fl n

View File

@ -157,8 +157,10 @@ makefile()
}
fprintf(ofp, "KERN_IDENT=%s\n", raise(ident));
fprintf(ofp, "IDENT=");
if (profiling)
if (profiling >= 1)
fprintf(ofp, " -DGPROF");
if (profiling >= 2)
fprintf(ofp, " -DGPROF4 -DGUPROF");
if (cputype == 0) {
printf("cpu type must be specified\n");
@ -202,8 +204,10 @@ makefile()
fprintf(ofp, "%s=%s\n", op->op_name, op->op_value);
if (debugging)
fprintf(ofp, "DEBUG=-g\n");
if (profiling)
if (profiling >= 1)
fprintf(ofp, "PROF=-pg\n");
if (profiling >= 2)
fprintf(ofp, "PROF+=-mprofiler-epilogue\n");
while (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, ifp) != 0) {
if (*line != '%') {
fprintf(ofp, "%s", line);

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
.Nd generate a dump of the operating system's profile buffers
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm kgmon
.Op Fl bhpr
.Op Fl Bbhpr
.Op Fl M core
.Op Fl N system
.Sh DESCRIPTION
@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ file suitable for later analysis by
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl B
Resume the collection of high resolution profile data.
.It Fl b
Resume the collection of profile data.
Resume the collection of low resolution profile data.
.It Fl h
Stop the collection of profile data.
.It Fl p
@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ default ``/kernel''.
.El
.Pp
If neither
.Fl B
nor
.Fl b
nor
.Fl h
@ -96,6 +100,9 @@ flag is specified and profile data is being collected,
profiling will be momentarily suspended,
the operating system profile buffers will be dumped,
and profiling will be immediately resumed.
.Pp
The profile buffers should be reset when the resolution
of the profile data is changed.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmemx -compact
.It Pa /kernel

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct kvmvars {
struct gmonparam gpm;
};
int bflag, hflag, kflag, rflag, pflag;
int Bflag, bflag, hflag, kflag, rflag, pflag;
int debug = 0;
void setprof __P((struct kvmvars *kvp, int state));
void dumpstate __P((struct kvmvars *kvp));
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
seteuid(getuid());
kmemf = NULL;
system = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:bhpr")) != EOF) {
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:Bbhpr")) != EOF) {
switch((char)ch) {
case 'M':
@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
system = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
Bflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
default:
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: kgmon [-bhrp] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
"usage: kgmon [-Bbhrp] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
exit(1);
}
}
@ -140,6 +144,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
mode = getprof(&kvmvars);
if (hflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_OFF;
else if (Bflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_HIRES;
else if (bflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_ON;
else
@ -151,7 +157,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
if (accessmode == O_RDWR)
setprof(&kvmvars, disp);
(void)fprintf(stdout, "kgmon: kernel profiling is %s.\n",
disp == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "running");
disp == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" :
disp == GMON_PROF_HIRES ? "running (high resolution)" :
disp == GMON_PROF_ON ? "running" :
disp == GMON_PROF_BUSY ? "busy" :
disp == GMON_PROF_ERROR ? "off (error)" :
"in an unknown state");
return (0);
}
@ -176,8 +187,9 @@ openfiles(system, kmemf, kvp)
"kgmon: profiling not defined in kernel.\n");
exit(20);
}
if (!(bflag || hflag || rflag ||
(pflag && state == GMON_PROF_ON)))
if (!(Bflag || bflag || hflag || rflag ||
(pflag &&
(state == GMON_PROF_HIRES || state == GMON_PROF_ON))))
return (O_RDONLY);
(void)seteuid(0);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, &state, size) >= 0)
@ -186,7 +198,8 @@ openfiles(system, kmemf, kvp)
kern_readonly(state);
return (O_RDONLY);
}
openmode = (bflag || hflag || pflag || rflag) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
openmode = (Bflag || bflag || hflag || pflag || rflag)
? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
kvp->kd = kvm_openfiles(system, kmemf, NULL, openmode, errbuf);
if (kvp->kd == NULL) {
if (openmode == O_RDWR) {
@ -221,15 +234,17 @@ kern_readonly(mode)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "kgmon: kernel read-only: ");
if (pflag && mode == GMON_PROF_ON)
if (pflag && (mode == GMON_PROF_HIRES || mode == GMON_PROF_ON))
(void)fprintf(stderr, "data may be inconsistent\n");
if (rflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-r supressed\n");
if (Bflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-B supressed\n");
if (bflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-b supressed\n");
if (hflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-h supressed\n");
rflag = bflag = hflag = 0;
rflag = Bflag = bflag = hflag = 0;
}
/*
@ -324,7 +339,9 @@ dumpstate(kvp)
h.hpc = kvp->gpm.highpc;
h.ncnt = kvp->gpm.kcountsize + sizeof(h);
h.version = GMONVERSION;
h.profrate = getprofhz(kvp);
h.profrate = kvp->gpm.profrate;
if (h.profrate == 0)
h.profrate = getprofhz(kvp); /* ancient kernel */
fwrite((char *)&h, sizeof(h), 1, fp);
/*