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Introduce ip_fastforward and remove ip_flow.

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Short description of ip_fastforward:

 o adds full direct process-to-completion IPv4 forwarding code
 o handles ip fragmentation incl. hw support (ip_flow did not)
 o sends icmp needfrag to source if DF is set (ip_flow did not)
 o supports ipfw and ipfilter (ip_flow did not)
 o supports divert, ipfw fwd and ipfilter nat (ip_flow did not)
 o returns anything it can't handle back to normal ip_input

Enable with sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fastforwarding=1

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
This commit is contained in:
Andre Oppermann 2003-11-14 21:02:22 +00:00
parent f9d801d6f7
commit 9188b4a169
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=122702
14 changed files with 846 additions and 460 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
sys/conf/files
View File

@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ netinet/ip_ecn.c optional inet
netinet/ip_ecn.c optional inet6
netinet/ip_encap.c optional inet
netinet/ip_encap.c optional inet6
netinet/ip_flow.c optional inet
netinet/ip_fastfwd.c optional inet
netinet/ip_fw2.c optional ipfirewall
netinet/ip_icmp.c optional inet
netinet/ip_input.c optional inet

4
sys/net/if_arcsubr.c
View File

@ -543,14 +543,14 @@ arc_input(ifp, m)
#ifdef INET
case ARCTYPE_IP:
m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN);
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;
case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN);
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

2
sys/net/if_ef.c
View File

@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ ef_inputEII(struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh, u_short ether_type)
#endif
#ifdef INET
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return (0);
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

2
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c
View File

@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ ether_demux(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
switch (ether_type) {
#ifdef INET
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

2
sys/net/if_fddisubr.c
View File

@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ fddi_input(ifp, m)
switch (type) {
#ifdef INET
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

2
sys/net/if_iso88025subr.c
View File

@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ iso88025_input(ifp, m)
#ifdef INET
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~(TR_RII);
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

2
sys/net/if_ppp.c
View File

@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ ppp_inproc(sc, m)
m->m_pkthdr.len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
m->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN;
m->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
if (ip_fastforward(m))
return;
isr = NETISR_IP;
break;

4
sys/netinet/in_var.h
View File

@ -230,9 +230,7 @@ void in_rtqdrain(void);
void ip_input(struct mbuf *);
int in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int);
void in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *);
int ipflow_fastforward(struct mbuf *);
void ipflow_create(const struct route *, struct mbuf *);
void ipflow_slowtimo(void);
int ip_fastforward(struct mbuf *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */

806
sys/netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* ip_fastforward gets its speed from processing the forwarded packet to
* completion (if_output on the other side) without any queues or netisr's.
* The receiving interface DMAs the packet into memory, the upper half of
* driver calls ip_fastforward, we do our routing table lookup and directly
* send it off to the outgoing interface which DMAs the packet to the
* network card. The only part of the packet we touch with the CPU is the
* IP header. We are essentially limited by bus bandwidth and how fast the
* network card/driver can set up receives and transmits.
*
* We handle basic errors, ip header errors, checksum errors,
* destination unreachable, fragmentation and fragmentation needed and
* report them via icmp to the sender.
*
* Else if something is not pure IPv4 unicast forwarding we fall back to
* the normal ip_input processing path. We should only be called from
* interfaces connected to the outside world.
*
* Firewalling is fully supported including divert, ipfw fwd and ipfilter
* ipnat and address rewrite.
*
* IPSEC is not supported if this host is a tunnel broker. IPSEC is
* supported for connections to/from local host.
*
* We try to do the least expensive (in CPU ops) checks and operations
* first to catch junk with as little overhead as possible.
*
* We take full advantage of hardware support for ip checksum and
* fragmentation offloading.
*
* We don't do ICMP redirect in the fast forwarding path. I have had my own
* cases where two core routers with Zebra routing suite would send millions
* ICMP redirects to connected hosts if the router to dest was not the default
* gateway. In one case it was filling the routing table of a host with close
* 300'000 cloned redirect entries until it ran out of kernel memory. However
* the networking code proved very robust and it didn't crash or went ill
* otherwise.
*/
/*
* Many thanks to Matt Thomas of NetBSD for basic structure of ip_flow.c which
* is being followed here.
*/
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
#include "opt_ipstealth.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/pfil.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
static int ipfastforward_active = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fastforwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipfastforward_active, 0, "Enable fast IP forwarding");
/*
* Try to forward a packet based on the destination address.
* This is a fast path optimized for the plain forwarding case.
* If the packet is handled (and consumed) here then we return 1;
* otherwise 0 is returned and the packet should be delivered
* to ip_input for full processing.
*/
int
ip_fastforward(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip *ip;
struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
#ifdef IPDIVERT
struct ip *tip;
struct mbuf *teem = NULL;
#endif
struct mbuf *tag = NULL;
struct route ro;
struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL;
struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
struct ip_fw_args args;
in_addr_t odest, dest;
u_short sum;
int error = 0;
int hlen, ipfw, mtu;
/*
* Are we active and forwarding packets?
*/
if (!ipfastforward_active || !ipforwarding)
return 0;
/*
* If there is any MT_TAG we fall back to ip_input because we can't
* handle TAGs here. Should never happen as we get directly called
* from the if_output routines.
*/
if (m->m_type == MT_TAG) {
KASSERT(0, ("%s: packet with MT_TAG not expected", __func__));
return 0;
}
M_ASSERTVALID(m);
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
/*
* Step 1: check for packet drop conditions (and sanity checks)
*/
/*
* Is entire packet big enough?
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip)) {
ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
goto drop;
}
/*
* Is first mbuf large enough for ip header and is header present?
*/
if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
(m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
goto drop;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* Is it IPv4?
*/
if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
ipstat.ips_badvers++;
goto drop;
}
/*
* Is IP header length correct and is it in first mbuf?
*/
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
ipstat.ips_badlen++;
goto drop;
}
if (hlen > m->m_len) {
if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
goto drop;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
}
/*
* Checksum correct?
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED)
sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
else {
if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
else
sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
}
if (sum) {
ipstat.ips_badsum++;
goto drop;
}
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= (CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID);
/*
* Convert to host representation
*/
ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
/*
* Is IP length longer than packet we have got?
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
goto drop;
}
/*
* Is packet longer than IP header tells us? If yes, truncate packet.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
} else
m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
}
/*
* Is packet from or to 127/8?
*/
if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
goto drop;
}
/*
* Step 2: fallback conditions to normal ip_input path processing
*/
/*
* Only IP packets without options
*/
if (ip->ip_hl != (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2))
goto fallback;
/*
* Only unicast IP, not from loopback, no L2 or IP broadcast,
* no multicast, no INADDR_ANY
*
* XXX: Probably some of these checks could be direct drop
* conditions. However it is not clear whether there are some
* hacks or obscure behaviours which make it neccessary to
* let ip_input handle it. We play safe here and let ip_input
* deal with it until it is proven that we can directly drop it.
*/
if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST ||
ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST ||
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY )
goto fallback;
/*
* Is it for a local address on this host?
*/
LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
goto fallback;
}
/*
* Or is it for a local IP broadcast address on this host?
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
ia = ifatoia(ifa);
if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
goto fallback;
if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
goto fallback;
continue;
fallback:
/* return packet back to netisr for slow processing */
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
return 0;
}
}
ipstat.ips_total++;
/*
* Step 3: incoming packet firewall processing
*/
odest = dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
/*
* Run through list of ipfilter hooks for input packets
*/
if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) ||
m == NULL)
return 1;
M_ASSERTVALID(m);
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* m may have changed by pfil hook */
dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
#endif
/*
* Run through ipfw for input packets
*/
if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
args.m = m;
ipfw = 0;
ipfw = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
m = args.m;
M_ASSERTVALID(m);
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
/*
* Packet denied, drop it
*/
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL)
goto drop;
/*
* Send packet to the appropriate pipe
*/
if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
ip_dn_io_ptr(m, ipfw & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_IN, &args);
return 1;
}
#ifdef IPDIVERT
/*
* Divert packet
*/
if (ipfw != 0 && (ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
/*
* See if this is a fragment
*/
if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
MGETHDR(tag, M_DONTWAIT, MT_TAG);
if (tag == NULL)
goto drop;
tag->m_flags = PACKET_TAG_DIVERT;
tag->m_data = (caddr_t)(u_long)args.divert_rule;
tag->m_next = m;
/* XXX: really bloody hack, see ip_input */
tag->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)1;
m = tag;
tag = NULL;
goto droptoours;
}
/*
* Tee packet
*/
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
teem = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
else
teem = m;
if (teem == NULL)
goto passin;
/*
* Delayed checksums are not compatible
*/
if (teem->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(teem);
teem->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
/*
* Restore packet header fields to original values
*/
tip = mtod(teem, struct ip *);
tip->ip_len = htons(tip->ip_len);
tip->ip_off = htons(tip->ip_off);
/*
* Deliver packet to divert input routine
*/
divert_packet(teem, 0, ipfw & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
/*
* If this was not tee, we are done
*/
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) == 0)
return 1;
/* Continue if it was tee */
goto passin;
}
#endif
if (ipfw == 0 && args.next_hop != NULL) {
dest = args.next_hop->sin_addr.s_addr;
goto passin;
}
/*
* Let through or not?
*/
if (ipfw != 0)
goto drop;
}
passin:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* if m changed during fw processing */
/*
* Destination address changed?
*/
if (odest != dest) {
/*
* Is it now for a local address on this host?
*/
LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
goto forwardlocal;
}
/*
* Go on with new destination address
*/
}
/*
* Step 4: decrement TTL and look up route
*/
/*
* Check TTL
*/
#ifdef IPSTEALTH
if (!ipstealth) {
#endif
if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, NULL, NULL);
return 1;
}
/*
* Decrement the TTL and incrementally change the checksum.
* Don't bother doing this with hw checksum offloading.
*/
ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
if (ip->ip_sum >= (u_int16_t) ~htons(IPTTLDEC << 8))
ip->ip_sum -= ~htons(IPTTLDEC << 8);
else
ip->ip_sum += htons(IPTTLDEC << 8);
#ifdef IPSTEALTH
}
#endif
/*
* Find route to destination.
*/
bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr.s_addr = dest;
rtalloc_ign(&ro, (RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_CLONING));
/*
* Route there and interface still up?
*/
if (ro.ro_rt &&
(ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
(ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
ia = ifatoia(ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
if (ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro.ro_rt->rt_gateway;
} else {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, NULL, NULL);
if (ro.ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
/*
* Step 5: outgoing firewall packet processing
*/
#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
/*
* Run through list of hooks for output packets.
*/
if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT) || m == NULL) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
M_ASSERTVALID(m);
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
#endif
if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
args.m = m;
args.oif = ifp;
ipfw = 0;
ipfw = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
m = args.m;
M_ASSERTVALID(m);
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
goto drop;
}
if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
/*
* XXX note: if the ifp or rt entry are deleted
* while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
*/
args.ro = &ro; /* dummynet does not save it */
args.dst = dst;
ip_dn_io_ptr(m, ipfw & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, &args);
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
#ifdef IPDIVERT
if (ipfw != 0 && (ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
/*
* See if this is a fragment
*/
if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
MGETHDR(tag, M_DONTWAIT, MT_TAG);
if (tag == NULL) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
goto drop;
}
tag->m_flags = PACKET_TAG_DIVERT;
tag->m_data = (caddr_t)(u_int32_t)args.divert_rule;
tag->m_next = m;
/* XXX: really bloody hack, see ip_input */
tag->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)1;
m = tag;
tag = NULL;
goto droptoours;
}
/*
* Tee packet
*/
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
teem = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
else
teem = m;
if (teem == NULL)
goto passout;
/*
* Delayed checksums are not compatible with divert
*/
if (teem->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(teem);
teem->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
/*
* Restore packet header fields to original values
*/
tip = mtod(teem, struct ip *);
tip->ip_len = htons(tip->ip_len);
tip->ip_off = htons(tip->ip_off);
/*
* Deliver packet to divert input routine
*/
divert_packet(teem, 0, ipfw & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
/*
* If this was not tee, we are done
*/
if ((ipfw & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) == 0) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
/* Continue if it was tee */
goto passout;
}
#endif
if (ipfw == 0 && args.next_hop != NULL) {
dest = args.next_hop->sin_addr.s_addr;
goto passout;
}
/*
* Let through or not?
*/
if (ipfw != 0)
goto drop;
}
passout:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* Destination address changed?
*/
if (odest != dest) {
/*
* Is it now for a local address on this host?
*/
LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
forwardlocal:
if (args.next_hop) {
/* XXX leak */
MGETHDR(tag, M_DONTWAIT, MT_TAG);
if (tag == NULL) {
if (ro.ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
goto drop;
}
tag->m_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
tag->m_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
tag->m_next = m;
/* XXX: really bloody hack,
* see ip_input */
tag->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)1;
m = tag;
tag = NULL;
}
#ifdef IPDIVERT
droptoours: /* Used for DIVERT */
#endif
MGETHDR(tag, M_DONTWAIT, MT_TAG);
if (tag == NULL) {
if (ro.ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
goto drop;
}
tag->m_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFASTFWD_OURS;
tag->m_data = NULL;
tag->m_next = m;
/* XXX: really bloody hack, see ip_input */
tag->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)1;
m = tag;
tag = NULL;
/* ip still points to the real packet */
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
/*
* Return packet for processing by ip_input
*/
if (ro.ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Redo route lookup with new destination address
*/
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr.s_addr = dest;
rtalloc_ign(&ro, (RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_CLONING));
/*
* Route there and interface still up?
*/
if (ro.ro_rt &&
(ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
(ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
ia = ifatoia(ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
if (ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro.ro_rt->rt_gateway;
} else {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST,
NULL, NULL);
if (ro.ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
}
/*
* Step 6: send off the packet
*/
/*
* Check if packet fits MTU or if hardware will fragement for us
*/
if (ro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
mtu = min(ro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, ifp->if_mtu);
else
mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
if (ip->ip_len <= mtu ||
(ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT && (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0)) {
/*
* Restore packet header fields to original values
*/
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
/*
* Send off the packet via outgoing interface
*/
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro.ro_rt);
if (ia) {
ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
}
} else {
/*
* Handle EMSGSIZE with icmp reply
* needfrag for TCP MTU discovery
*/
if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG,
NULL, ifp);
ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
} else {
/*
* We have to fragement the packet
*/
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
if (ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist,
(~ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_DELAY_IP))) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
goto drop;
}
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("null mbuf and no error"));
/*
* Send off the fragments via outgoing interface
*/
error = 0;
do {
m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro.ro_rt);
if (error)
break;
} while ((m = m0) != NULL);
if (error) {
/* Reclaim remaining fragments */
for (; m; m = m0) {
m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
m_freem(m);
}
} else
ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
}
}
if (error != 0)
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
else {
ro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
ipstat.ips_forward++;
ipstat.ips_fastforward++;
}
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
drop:
if (m)
m_freem(m);
return 1;
}

377
sys/netinet/ip_flow.c
View File

@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by the 3am Software Foundry ("3am"). It was developed by Matt Thomas.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_flow.h>
#define IPFLOW_TIMER (5 * PR_SLOWHZ)
#define IPFLOW_HASHBITS 6 /* should not be a multiple of 8 */
#define IPFLOW_HASHSIZE (1 << IPFLOW_HASHBITS)
#if IPFLOW_HASHSIZE > 255
#error "make ipf_hash larger"
#endif
static struct ipflow_head ipflows[IPFLOW_HASHSIZE];
static int ipflow_inuse;
#define IPFLOW_MAX 256
/*
* Each flow list has a lock that guards updates to the list and to
* all entries on the list. Flow entries hold the hash index for
* finding the head of the list so the lock can be found quickly.
*
* ipflow_inuse holds a count of the number of flow entries present.
* This is used to bound the size of the table. When IPFLOW_MAX entries
* are present and an additional entry is needed one is chosen for
* replacement. We could use atomic ops for this counter but having it
* inconsistent doesn't appear to be a problem.
*/
#define IPFLOW_HEAD_LOCK(_ipfh) mtx_lock(&(_ipfh)->ipfh_mtx)
#define IPFLOW_HEAD_UNLOCK(_ipfh) mtx_unlock(&(_ipfh)->ipfh_mtx)
#define IPFLOW_LOCK(_ipf) \
IPFLOW_HEAD_LOCK(&ipflows[(_ipf)->ipf_hash])
#define IPFLOW_UNLOCK(_ipf) \
IPFLOW_HEAD_UNLOCK(&ipflows[(_ipf)->ipf_hash])
static int ipflow_active = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FASTFORWARDING, fastforwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipflow_active, 0, "Enable flow-based IP forwarding");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPFLOW, "ip_flow", "IP flow");
static unsigned
ipflow_hash(struct in_addr dst, struct in_addr src, unsigned tos)
{
unsigned hash = tos;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx += IPFLOW_HASHBITS)
hash += (dst.s_addr >> (32 - idx)) + (src.s_addr >> idx);
return hash & (IPFLOW_HASHSIZE-1);
}
static struct ipflow *
ipflow_lookup(const struct ip *ip)
{
unsigned hash;
struct ipflow_head *head;
struct ipflow *ipf;
hash = ipflow_hash(ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src, ip->ip_tos);
head = &ipflows[hash];
IPFLOW_HEAD_LOCK(head);
LIST_FOREACH(ipf, &head->ipfh_head, ipf_next) {
if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ipf->ipf_dst.s_addr
&& ip->ip_src.s_addr == ipf->ipf_src.s_addr
&& ip->ip_tos == ipf->ipf_tos) {
/* NB: return head locked */
return ipf;
}
}
IPFLOW_HEAD_UNLOCK(head);
return NULL;
}
int
ipflow_fastforward(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip *ip;
struct ipflow *ipf;
struct rtentry *rt;
struct sockaddr *dst;
int error;
/*
* Are we forwarding packets? Big enough for an IP packet?
*/
if (!ipforwarding || !ipflow_active || m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
return 0;
/*
* IP header with no option and valid version and length
*/
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION || ip->ip_hl != (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)
|| ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)
return 0;
/*
* Find a flow.
*/
if ((ipf = ipflow_lookup(ip)) == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* Route and interface still up?
*/
rt = ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt;
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(ipf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Packet size OK? TTL?
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu || ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(ipf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Everything checks out and so we can forward this packet.
* Modify the TTL and incrementally change the checksum.
*/
ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
if (ip->ip_sum >= htons(0xffff - (IPTTLDEC << 8))) {
ip->ip_sum += htons(IPTTLDEC << 8) + 1;
} else {
ip->ip_sum += htons(IPTTLDEC << 8);
}
/*
* Send the packet on its way. All we can get back is ENOBUFS
*/
ipf->ipf_uses++;
ipf->ipf_timer = IPFLOW_TIMER;
if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = rt->rt_gateway;
else
dst = &ipf->ipf_ro.ro_dst;
if ((error = (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)(rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt)) != 0) {
if (error == ENOBUFS)
ipf->ipf_dropped++;
else
ipf->ipf_errors++;
}
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(ipf);
return 1;
}
static void
ipflow_addstats(struct ipflow *ipf)
{
ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt->rt_use += ipf->ipf_uses;
ipstat.ips_cantforward += ipf->ipf_errors + ipf->ipf_dropped;
ipstat.ips_forward += ipf->ipf_uses;
ipstat.ips_fastforward += ipf->ipf_uses;
}
/*
* XXX the locking here makes reaping an entry very expensive...
*/
static struct ipflow *
ipflow_reap(void)
{
struct ipflow *victim = NULL;
struct ipflow *ipf;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < IPFLOW_HASHSIZE; idx++) {
struct ipflow_head *head = &ipflows[idx];
IPFLOW_HEAD_LOCK(head);
LIST_FOREACH(ipf, &head->ipfh_head, ipf_next) {
/*
* If this no longer points to a valid route
* reclaim it.
*/
if ((ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
goto done;
/*
* choose the one that's been least recently used
* or has had the least uses in the last 1.5
* intervals.
*/
if (victim == NULL)
victim = ipf;
else if (ipf->ipf_timer < victim->ipf_timer
|| (ipf->ipf_timer == victim->ipf_timer
&& ipf->ipf_last_uses + ipf->ipf_uses <
victim->ipf_last_uses + victim->ipf_uses)) {
if (victim->ipf_hash != ipf->ipf_hash)
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(victim);
victim = ipf;
}
}
if (victim && victim->ipf_hash != idx)
IPFLOW_HEAD_UNLOCK(head);
}
ipf = victim;
done:
/*
* Remove the entry from the flow table.
*/
LIST_REMOVE(ipf, ipf_next);
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(ipf);
ipflow_addstats(ipf);
RTFREE(ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt);
return ipf;
}
static void
ipflow_free(struct ipflow *ipf)
{
/*
* Remove the flow from the hash table.
*/
LIST_REMOVE(ipf, ipf_next);
ipflow_addstats(ipf);
RTFREE(ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt);
ipflow_inuse--;
free(ipf, M_IPFLOW);
}
void
ipflow_slowtimo(void)
{
struct ipflow *ipf;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < IPFLOW_HASHSIZE; idx++) {
struct ipflow_head *head = &ipflows[idx];
IPFLOW_HEAD_LOCK(head);
ipf = LIST_FIRST(&head->ipfh_head);
while (ipf != NULL) {
struct ipflow *next_ipf = LIST_NEXT(ipf, ipf_next);
if (--ipf->ipf_timer == 0) {
ipflow_free(ipf);
} else {
ipf->ipf_last_uses = ipf->ipf_uses;
ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt->rt_use += ipf->ipf_uses;
ipstat.ips_forward += ipf->ipf_uses;
ipstat.ips_fastforward += ipf->ipf_uses;
ipf->ipf_uses = 0;
}
ipf = next_ipf;
}
IPFLOW_HEAD_UNLOCK(head);
}
}
void
ipflow_create(const struct route *ro, struct mbuf *m)
{
const struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
struct ipflow *ipf;
/*
* Don't create cache entries for ICMP messages.
*/
if (!ipflow_active || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP)
return;
/*
* See if an existing flow struct exists. If so remove it from it's
* list and free the old route. If not, try to malloc a new one
* (if we aren't at our limit).
*/
ipf = ipflow_lookup(ip);
if (ipf == NULL) {
if (ipflow_inuse == IPFLOW_MAX) {
ipf = ipflow_reap();
} else {
ipf = (struct ipflow *) malloc(sizeof(*ipf), M_IPFLOW,
M_NOWAIT);
if (ipf == NULL)
return;
ipflow_inuse++;
}
bzero((caddr_t) ipf, sizeof(*ipf));
ipf->ipf_hash = ipflow_hash(ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src, ip->ip_tos);
ipf->ipf_dst = ip->ip_dst;
ipf->ipf_src = ip->ip_src;
ipf->ipf_tos = ip->ip_tos;
IPFLOW_LOCK(ipf);
} else {
LIST_REMOVE(ipf, ipf_next);
ipflow_addstats(ipf); /* add stats to old route */
RTFREE(ipf->ipf_ro.ro_rt); /* clear reference */
ipf->ipf_uses = ipf->ipf_last_uses = 0;
ipf->ipf_errors = ipf->ipf_dropped = 0;
}
/*
* Fill in the updated information.
*/
ipf->ipf_ro = *ro;
RT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
RT_ADDREF(ro->ro_rt);
RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
ipf->ipf_timer = IPFLOW_TIMER;
/*
* Insert into the approriate bucket of the flow table.
*/
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipflows[ipf->ipf_hash].ipfh_head, ipf, ipf_next);
IPFLOW_UNLOCK(ipf);
}
static void
ipflow_init(void)
{
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < IPFLOW_HASHSIZE; idx++) {
struct ipflow_head *head = &ipflows[idx];
LIST_INIT(&head->ipfh_head);
mtx_init(&head->ipfh_mtx, "ipflow list head", NULL, MTX_DEF);
}
}
SYSINIT(ipflow, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, ipflow_init, 0);

64
sys/netinet/ip_flow.h
View File

@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by the 3am Software Foundry ("3am"). It was developed by Matt Thomas.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IP_FLOW_H
#define _NETINET_IP_FLOW_H
struct ipflow {
LIST_ENTRY(ipflow) ipf_next; /* next ipflow in bucket */
struct in_addr ipf_dst; /* destination address */
struct in_addr ipf_src; /* source address */
/* NB: this assumes the size of the list head hash table is <=256 */
u_int8_t ipf_hash; /* index in list head table */
u_int8_t ipf_tos; /* type-of-service */
struct route ipf_ro; /* associated route entry */
u_long ipf_uses; /* number of uses in this period */
int ipf_timer; /* remaining lifetime of this entry */
u_long ipf_dropped; /* ENOBUFS returned by if_output */
u_long ipf_errors; /* other errors returned by if_output */
u_long ipf_last_uses; /* number of uses in last period */
};
struct ipflow_head {
LIST_HEAD(ipflowhead, ipflow) ipfh_head;
struct mtx ipfh_mtx;
};
#endif

37
sys/netinet/ip_input.c
View File

@ -360,11 +360,12 @@ ip_forward_cacheinval(void)
void
ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip *ip;
struct ip *ip = NULL;
struct ipq *fp;
struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
int i, hlen, checkif;
int i, checkif, hlen = 0;
int ours = 0;
u_short sum;
struct in_addr pkt_dst;
u_int32_t divert_info = 0; /* packet divert/tee info */
@ -387,8 +388,18 @@ ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
args.divert_rule = 0; /* divert cookie */
args.next_hop = NULL;
/* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
for (; m && m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next) {
/*
* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain.
*
* XXX: This is ugly. These pseudo mbuf prepend tags should really
* be real m_tags. Before these have always been allocated on the
* callers stack, so we didn't have to free them. Now with
* ip_fastforward they are true mbufs and we have to free them
* otherwise we have a leak. Must rewrite ipfw to use m_tags.
*/
for (; m && m->m_type == MT_TAG;) {
struct mbuf *m0;
switch(m->_m_tag_id) {
default:
printf("ip_input: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
@ -406,11 +417,24 @@ ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m->m_hdr.mh_data;
break;
case PACKET_TAG_IPFASTFWD_OURS:
ours = 1;
break;
}
m0 = m;
m = m->m_next;
/* XXX: This is set by ip_fastforward */
if (m0->m_nextpkt == (struct mbuf *)1)
m_free(m0);
}
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
if (ours) /* ip_fastforward firewall changed dest to local */
goto ours;
if (args.rule) { /* dummynet already filtered us */
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
@ -1350,7 +1374,6 @@ ip_slowtimo()
}
}
IPQ_UNLOCK();
ipflow_slowtimo();
splx(s);
}
@ -1980,10 +2003,8 @@ ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, struct route *ro,
if (type)
ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
else {
if (mcopy) {
ipflow_create(ro, mcopy);
if (mcopy)
m_freem(mcopy);
}
return;
}
}

1
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
View File

@ -920,6 +920,7 @@ ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
tag.mh_next = m;
tag.mh_nextpkt = NULL;
if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");

1
sys/sys/mbuf.h
View File

@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ struct mbuf *m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
#define PACKET_TAG_DIVERT 17 /* divert info */
#define PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD 18 /* ipforward info */
#define PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL (19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
#define PACKET_TAG_IPFASTFWD_OURS 20 /* IP fastforward dropback */
/* Packet tag routines */
struct m_tag *m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);