diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
index ffb07935728a..aa900e3855b4 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
- *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.171 1996/01/21 20:57:03 joerg Exp $
+ *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.172 1996/01/23 02:39:12 davidg Exp $
  */
 
 #include "npx.h"
@@ -400,14 +400,6 @@ cpu_startup(dummy)
 	 */
 	vm_bounce_init();
 #endif
-	/*
-	 * XXX allocate a contiguous area for ISA (non busmaster) DMA
-	 * operations. This _should_ only be done if the DMA channels
-	 * will actually be used, but for now we do it always.
-	 */
-#define DMAPAGES 8
-	isaphysmem =
-	    vm_page_alloc_contig(DMAPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0xfffffful, 64*1024);
 
 	printf("avail memory = %d (%dK bytes)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
 	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1024);
diff --git a/sys/amd64/include/md_var.h b/sys/amd64/include/md_var.h
index cf912f1b6c87..67daa038e472 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/include/md_var.h
+++ b/sys/amd64/include/md_var.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: md_var.h,v 1.4 1995/09/03 05:43:25 julian Exp $
+ *	$Id: md_var.h,v 1.5 1995/11/21 12:52:57 bde Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _MACHINE_MD_VAR_H_
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ extern	u_long	cpu_high;
 extern	u_long	cpu_id;
 extern	char	cpu_vendor[];
 extern	char	etext[];
-extern	vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
 extern	char	kstack[];
 extern	void	(*netisrs[32]) __P((void));
 extern	int	nfs_diskless_valid;
diff --git a/sys/amd64/isa/isa.c b/sys/amd64/isa/isa.c
index 10f39ec4e0f7..3f21cfd0b194 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/isa/isa.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/isa/isa.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)isa.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
- *	$Id: isa.c,v 1.61 1996/01/19 23:38:06 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: isa.c,v 1.62 1996/01/27 01:56:30 bde Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -561,16 +561,46 @@ isa_defaultirq()
 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a);		/* default to IRR on read */
 }
 
-/* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */
-vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
-static caddr_t dma_bounce[8];		/* XXX */
-static char bounced[8];		/* XXX */
-#define MAXDMASZ 512		/* XXX */
+static caddr_t	dma_bouncebuf[8];
+static unsigned	dma_bouncebufsize[8];
+static char	dma_bounced[8];
+static char	dma_busy[8];
 
 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
 static short dmapageport[8] =
 	{ 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a };
 
+/*
+ * Allocate a DMA channel.
+ */
+void
+isa_dmainit(chan, bouncebufsize)
+	unsigned chan;
+	unsigned bouncebufsize;
+{
+	void *buf;
+
+	if (chan > 7 || dma_bouncebuf[chan] != NULL)
+		panic("isa_dmainit: impossible request"); 
+	dma_bouncebufsize[chan] = bouncebufsize;
+
+	/* Try malloc() first.  It works better if it works. */
+	buf = malloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (buf != NULL) {
+		if (isa_dmarangecheck(buf, bouncebufsize, chan) == 0) {
+			dma_bouncebuf[chan] = buf;
+			return;
+		}
+		free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
+	}
+	buf = contigmalloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT, 0ul, 0xfffffful,
+			   1ul, chan & 4 ? 0x20000ul : 0x10000ul);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		printf("isa_dmainit(%d, %d) failed\n", chan, bouncebufsize);
+	else
+		dma_bouncebuf[chan] = buf;
+}
+
 /*
  * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
  * external dma control by a board.
@@ -604,13 +634,15 @@ void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan)
 	    || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (u_int)addr & 1)))
 		panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
 
+	if (dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmastart: channel %u busy\n", chan);
+	dma_busy[chan] = 1;
 	if (isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan)) {
-		if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0)
-			dma_bounce[chan] =
-				(caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan;
-		bounced[chan] = 1;
-		newaddr = dma_bounce[chan];
-		*(int *) newaddr = 0;	/* XXX */
+		if (dma_bouncebuf[chan] == NULL
+		    || dma_bouncebufsize[chan] < nbytes)
+			panic("isa_dmastart: bad bounce buffer"); 
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 1;
+		newaddr = dma_bouncebuf[chan];
 
 		/* copy bounce buffer on write */
 		if (!(flags & B_READ))
@@ -694,12 +726,30 @@ void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan)
 void isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan)
 {
 
-	/* copy bounce buffer on read */
-	/*if ((flags & (B_PHYS|B_READ)) == (B_PHYS|B_READ))*/
-	if (bounced[chan]) {
-		bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes);
-		bounced[chan] = 0;
+	if (!dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not busy\n", chan);
+	if (dma_bounced[chan]) {
+		/* copy bounce buffer on read */
+		if (flags & B_READ)
+			bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[chan], addr, nbytes);
+
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 0;
 	}
+	dma_busy[chan] = 0;
+}
+
+void
+isa_dmadone_nobounce(chan)
+	unsigned chan;
+{
+
+	if (!dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmadone_nobounce: channel %u not busy\n", chan);
+	if (dma_bounced[chan]) {
+		printf("isa_dmadone_nobounce: channel %u bounced\n", chan);
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 0;
+	}
+	dma_busy[chan] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c b/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c
index 4a16c7c6f31e..2470803c3b6c 100644
--- a/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c
+++ b/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
- *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.76 1995/12/10 13:38:29 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.77 1995/12/10 19:44:45 bde Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ fdattach(struct isa_device *dev)
 	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
 	fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED;
 	fdc->dmachan = dev->id_drq;
+	isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
 	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c b/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c
index ffb07935728a..aa900e3855b4 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
- *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.171 1996/01/21 20:57:03 joerg Exp $
+ *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.172 1996/01/23 02:39:12 davidg Exp $
  */
 
 #include "npx.h"
@@ -400,14 +400,6 @@ cpu_startup(dummy)
 	 */
 	vm_bounce_init();
 #endif
-	/*
-	 * XXX allocate a contiguous area for ISA (non busmaster) DMA
-	 * operations. This _should_ only be done if the DMA channels
-	 * will actually be used, but for now we do it always.
-	 */
-#define DMAPAGES 8
-	isaphysmem =
-	    vm_page_alloc_contig(DMAPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0xfffffful, 64*1024);
 
 	printf("avail memory = %d (%dK bytes)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
 	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1024);
diff --git a/sys/i386/include/md_var.h b/sys/i386/include/md_var.h
index cf912f1b6c87..67daa038e472 100644
--- a/sys/i386/include/md_var.h
+++ b/sys/i386/include/md_var.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: md_var.h,v 1.4 1995/09/03 05:43:25 julian Exp $
+ *	$Id: md_var.h,v 1.5 1995/11/21 12:52:57 bde Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _MACHINE_MD_VAR_H_
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ extern	u_long	cpu_high;
 extern	u_long	cpu_id;
 extern	char	cpu_vendor[];
 extern	char	etext[];
-extern	vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
 extern	char	kstack[];
 extern	void	(*netisrs[32]) __P((void));
 extern	int	nfs_diskless_valid;
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/fd.c b/sys/i386/isa/fd.c
index 4a16c7c6f31e..2470803c3b6c 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/fd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/fd.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
- *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.76 1995/12/10 13:38:29 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.77 1995/12/10 19:44:45 bde Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ fdattach(struct isa_device *dev)
 	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
 	fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED;
 	fdc->dmachan = dev->id_drq;
+	isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
 	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/isa.c b/sys/i386/isa/isa.c
index 10f39ec4e0f7..3f21cfd0b194 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/isa.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/isa.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)isa.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
- *	$Id: isa.c,v 1.61 1996/01/19 23:38:06 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: isa.c,v 1.62 1996/01/27 01:56:30 bde Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -561,16 +561,46 @@ isa_defaultirq()
 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a);		/* default to IRR on read */
 }
 
-/* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */
-vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
-static caddr_t dma_bounce[8];		/* XXX */
-static char bounced[8];		/* XXX */
-#define MAXDMASZ 512		/* XXX */
+static caddr_t	dma_bouncebuf[8];
+static unsigned	dma_bouncebufsize[8];
+static char	dma_bounced[8];
+static char	dma_busy[8];
 
 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
 static short dmapageport[8] =
 	{ 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a };
 
+/*
+ * Allocate a DMA channel.
+ */
+void
+isa_dmainit(chan, bouncebufsize)
+	unsigned chan;
+	unsigned bouncebufsize;
+{
+	void *buf;
+
+	if (chan > 7 || dma_bouncebuf[chan] != NULL)
+		panic("isa_dmainit: impossible request"); 
+	dma_bouncebufsize[chan] = bouncebufsize;
+
+	/* Try malloc() first.  It works better if it works. */
+	buf = malloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (buf != NULL) {
+		if (isa_dmarangecheck(buf, bouncebufsize, chan) == 0) {
+			dma_bouncebuf[chan] = buf;
+			return;
+		}
+		free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
+	}
+	buf = contigmalloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT, 0ul, 0xfffffful,
+			   1ul, chan & 4 ? 0x20000ul : 0x10000ul);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		printf("isa_dmainit(%d, %d) failed\n", chan, bouncebufsize);
+	else
+		dma_bouncebuf[chan] = buf;
+}
+
 /*
  * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
  * external dma control by a board.
@@ -604,13 +634,15 @@ void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan)
 	    || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (u_int)addr & 1)))
 		panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
 
+	if (dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmastart: channel %u busy\n", chan);
+	dma_busy[chan] = 1;
 	if (isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan)) {
-		if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0)
-			dma_bounce[chan] =
-				(caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan;
-		bounced[chan] = 1;
-		newaddr = dma_bounce[chan];
-		*(int *) newaddr = 0;	/* XXX */
+		if (dma_bouncebuf[chan] == NULL
+		    || dma_bouncebufsize[chan] < nbytes)
+			panic("isa_dmastart: bad bounce buffer"); 
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 1;
+		newaddr = dma_bouncebuf[chan];
 
 		/* copy bounce buffer on write */
 		if (!(flags & B_READ))
@@ -694,12 +726,30 @@ void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan)
 void isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan)
 {
 
-	/* copy bounce buffer on read */
-	/*if ((flags & (B_PHYS|B_READ)) == (B_PHYS|B_READ))*/
-	if (bounced[chan]) {
-		bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes);
-		bounced[chan] = 0;
+	if (!dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not busy\n", chan);
+	if (dma_bounced[chan]) {
+		/* copy bounce buffer on read */
+		if (flags & B_READ)
+			bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[chan], addr, nbytes);
+
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 0;
 	}
+	dma_busy[chan] = 0;
+}
+
+void
+isa_dmadone_nobounce(chan)
+	unsigned chan;
+{
+
+	if (!dma_busy[chan])
+		printf("isa_dmadone_nobounce: channel %u not busy\n", chan);
+	if (dma_bounced[chan]) {
+		printf("isa_dmadone_nobounce: channel %u bounced\n", chan);
+		dma_bounced[chan] = 0;
+	}
+	dma_busy[chan] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/sound/dmabuf.c b/sys/i386/isa/sound/dmabuf.c
index 21d54cdbc53f..6bd1d5b0d55f 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/sound/dmabuf.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/sound/dmabuf.c
@@ -946,11 +946,14 @@ DMAbuf_close_dma (int dev)
 void
 DMAbuf_reset_dma (int dev)
 {
-#if 0
   int             chan = audio_devs[dev]->dmachan;
 
+#if 0
   disable_dma (chan);
 #endif
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+  isa_dmadone_nobounce(chan);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef ALLOW_SELECT
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wt.c b/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
index 08e49f942ce1..f571e46b59a1 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * the original CMU copyright notice.
  *
  * Version 1.3, Thu Nov 11 12:09:13 MSK 1993
- * $Id: wt.c,v 1.27 1995/12/22 15:39:45 bde Exp $
+ * $Id: wt.c,v 1.28 1996/01/08 12:46:14 joerg Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ wtattach (struct isa_device *id)
 	t->flags = TPSTART;                     /* tape is rewound */
 	t->dens = -1;                           /* unknown density */
 	kdc_wt[id->id_unit].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+	isa_dmainit(t->chan, 1024);
 
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	sprintf(name,"rwt%d",id->id_unit);
diff --git a/sys/isa/fd.c b/sys/isa/fd.c
index 4a16c7c6f31e..2470803c3b6c 100644
--- a/sys/isa/fd.c
+++ b/sys/isa/fd.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
- *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.76 1995/12/10 13:38:29 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.77 1995/12/10 19:44:45 bde Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ fdattach(struct isa_device *dev)
 	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
 	fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED;
 	fdc->dmachan = dev->id_drq;
+	isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
 	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
 	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));