cache: lockless reverse lookup

This enables fully scalable operation for getcwd and significantly improves
realpath.

For example:
PATH_CUSTOM=/usr/src ./getcwd_processes -t 104
before:  1550851
after: 380135380

Tested by:	pho
This commit is contained in:
Mateusz Guzik 2020-08-24 09:00:57 +00:00
parent feabaaf995
commit e35406c8f7
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=364637

View File

@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, enter, done, "struct vnode *", "char *",
"struct vnode *");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, enter_negative, done, "struct vnode *",
"char *");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, fullpath_smr, hit, "struct vnode *",
"const char *");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(vfs, namecache, fullpath_smr, miss, "struct vnode *",
"struct namecache *", "int", "int");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, fullpath, entry, "struct vnode *");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, fullpath, hit, "struct vnode *",
"char *", "struct vnode *");
@ -298,6 +302,10 @@ static u_int __read_mostly ncsize; /* the size as computed on creation or resizi
struct nchstats nchstats; /* cache effectiveness statistics */
static bool __read_frequently cache_fast_revlookup = true;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_vfs, OID_AUTO, cache_fast_revlookup, CTLFLAG_RW,
&cache_fast_revlookup, 0, "");
static struct mtx __exclusive_cache_line ncneg_shrink_lock;
struct neglist {
@ -477,6 +485,8 @@ STATNODE_COUNTER(shrinking_skipped,
static void cache_zap_locked(struct namecache *ncp);
static int vn_fullpath_hardlink(struct nameidata *ndp, char **retbuf,
char **freebuf, size_t *buflen);
static int vn_fullpath_any_smr(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf,
char **retbuf, size_t *buflen, bool slash_prefixed, size_t addend);
static int vn_fullpath_any(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf,
char **retbuf, size_t *buflen);
static int vn_fullpath_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf,
@ -2476,9 +2486,17 @@ vn_getcwd(char *buf, char **retbuf, size_t *buflen)
struct pwd *pwd;
int error;
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
error = vn_fullpath_any(pwd->pwd_cdir, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, buflen);
pwd_drop(pwd);
vfs_smr_enter();
pwd = pwd_get_smr();
error = vn_fullpath_any_smr(pwd->pwd_cdir, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf,
buflen, false, 0);
VFS_SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED();
if (error < 0) {
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
error = vn_fullpath_any(pwd->pwd_cdir, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf,
retbuf, buflen);
pwd_drop(pwd);
}
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_NAMEI) && error == 0)
@ -2535,9 +2553,15 @@ vn_fullpath(struct vnode *vp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
error = vn_fullpath_any(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, &buflen);
pwd_drop(pwd);
vfs_smr_enter();
pwd = pwd_get_smr();
error = vn_fullpath_any_smr(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, &buflen, false, 0);
VFS_SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED();
if (error < 0) {
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
error = vn_fullpath_any(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, &buflen);
pwd_drop(pwd);
}
if (error == 0)
*freebuf = buf;
else
@ -2562,7 +2586,12 @@ vn_fullpath_global(struct vnode *vp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
return (EINVAL);
buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = vn_fullpath_any(vp, rootvnode, buf, retbuf, &buflen);
vfs_smr_enter();
error = vn_fullpath_any_smr(vp, rootvnode, buf, retbuf, &buflen, false, 0);
VFS_SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED();
if (error < 0) {
error = vn_fullpath_any(vp, rootvnode, buf, retbuf, &buflen);
}
if (error == 0)
*freebuf = buf;
else
@ -2769,6 +2798,144 @@ vn_fullpath_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf, char **retbuf,
* - namecache is not mandatory, meaning names are not guaranteed to be added
* (in which case resolving fails)
*/
static void __inline
cache_rev_failed_impl(int *reason, int line)
{
*reason = line;
}
#define cache_rev_failed(var) cache_rev_failed_impl((var), __LINE__)
static int
vn_fullpath_any_smr(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf,
char **retbuf, size_t *buflen, bool slash_prefixed, size_t addend)
{
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
struct vnode *startvp = vp;
#endif
struct vnode *tvp;
struct mount *mp;
struct namecache *ncp;
size_t orig_buflen;
int reason;
int error;
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
int i;
#endif
seqc_t vp_seqc, tvp_seqc;
u_char nc_flag;
VFS_SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED();
if (!cache_fast_revlookup) {
vfs_smr_exit();
return (-1);
}
orig_buflen = *buflen;
MPASS(*buflen >= 2);
if (!slash_prefixed) {
MPASS(*buflen >= 2);
*buflen -= 1;
buf[*buflen] = '\0';
}
if (vp == rdir || vp == rootvnode) {
if (!slash_prefixed) {
*buflen -= 1;
buf[*buflen] = '/';
}
goto out_ok;
}
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
i = 0;
#endif
error = -1;
vp_seqc = vn_seqc_read_any(vp);
if (seqc_in_modify(vp_seqc)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
for (;;) {
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
i++;
#endif
if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) != 0) {
mp = atomic_load_ptr(&vp->v_mount);
if (mp == NULL) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
tvp = atomic_load_ptr(&mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
tvp_seqc = vn_seqc_read_any(tvp);
if (seqc_in_modify(tvp_seqc)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
if (!vn_seqc_consistent(vp, vp_seqc)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
vp = tvp;
vp_seqc = tvp_seqc;
continue;
}
ncp = atomic_load_ptr(&vp->v_cache_dd);
if (ncp == NULL) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
nc_flag = atomic_load_char(&ncp->nc_flag);
if ((nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) != 0) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
if (!cache_ncp_canuse(ncp)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
if (ncp->nc_nlen >= *buflen) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
error = ENOMEM;
goto out_abort;
}
*buflen -= ncp->nc_nlen;
memcpy(buf + *buflen, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
*buflen -= 1;
buf[*buflen] = '/';
tvp = ncp->nc_dvp;
tvp_seqc = vn_seqc_read_any(tvp);
if (seqc_in_modify(tvp_seqc)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
if (!vn_seqc_consistent(vp, vp_seqc)) {
cache_rev_failed(&reason);
goto out_abort;
}
vp = tvp;
vp_seqc = tvp_seqc;
if (vp == rdir || vp == rootvnode)
break;
}
out_ok:
vfs_smr_exit();
*retbuf = buf + *buflen;
*buflen = orig_buflen - *buflen + addend;
SDT_PROBE2(vfs, namecache, fullpath_smr, hit, startvp, *retbuf);
return (0);
out_abort:
*buflen = orig_buflen;
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namecache, fullpath_smr, miss, startvp, ncp, reason, i);
vfs_smr_exit();
return (error);
}
static int
vn_fullpath_any(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir, char *buf, char **retbuf,
size_t *buflen)
@ -2836,7 +3003,6 @@ vn_fullpath_hardlink(struct nameidata *ndp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf,
slash_prefixed = false;
buf = malloc(*buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
addend = 0;
vp = ndp->ni_vp;
@ -2880,18 +3046,25 @@ vn_fullpath_hardlink(struct nameidata *ndp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf,
vp = ndp->ni_dvp;
}
vref(vp);
error = vn_fullpath_dir(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, buflen,
vfs_smr_enter();
pwd = pwd_get_smr();
error = vn_fullpath_any_smr(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, buflen,
slash_prefixed, addend);
if (error != 0)
goto out_bad;
VFS_SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED();
if (error < 0) {
pwd = pwd_hold(curthread);
vref(vp);
error = vn_fullpath_dir(vp, pwd->pwd_rdir, buf, retbuf, buflen,
slash_prefixed, addend);
pwd_drop(pwd);
if (error != 0)
goto out_bad;
}
pwd_drop(pwd);
*freebuf = buf;
return (0);
out_bad:
pwd_drop(pwd);
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}