brought the README in to line with present code (still a bit cryptic)
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2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=10599
@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ options DEVFS
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to your config file..
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expect it to be highly useless for a while,
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as the only device that registers itself is the floppy.
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as the only devices that register themselves are the floppy,
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the pcaudio stuff, speaker, null,mem,zero,io,kmem.
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it works like this:
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@ -17,8 +18,8 @@ a "devnode" struct, that holds information about the device
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(or directory) and a pointer to the vnode if one has been associated
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with that node. The back node itself can be considered to be
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a directory entry, and contains the default name of the device,
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and a link to the directory that holds it. The devnode can be
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considered the inode.
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and a link to the directory that holds it. It is sometimes refered
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to in the code as the dev_name. The devnode can be considered the inode.
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When you mount the devfs somewhere (you can mount it multiple times in
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multiple places), a front layer is created that contains a tree of 'front'
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@ -29,6 +30,11 @@ Think of this as a Transparency, layed over the top of the blueprint.
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The front and back nodes are identical in type, but the back nodes
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are reserved for kernel use only, and are protected from the user.
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The back plane has a mount structure and all that stuff, but it is in
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fact not really mounted. (and is thus not reachable via namei).
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Internal kernel routines can open devices in this plane
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even if the external devfs has not been mounted yet :)
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(e.g. to find the root device)
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To start with there is a 1:1 relationship between the front nodes
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and the backing nodes, however once the front plane has been created
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@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ without going via the cdevsw table.. they may not even have
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major/minor numbers.
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I see 'mount -u' as a possible solution to recovering a broken dev tree.
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(though umount+mount would do the same)
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Because non device nodes (directories and symlinks) have their own
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"devnode" structs on each layer, these may have different
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@ -96,30 +103,14 @@ effect of 're-propogating' through any backing nodes that find they
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have no front nodes in that plane.
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NOTES FOR RELEASE 1.1
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NOTES FOR RELEASE 1.2
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1/ this is very preliminary
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2/ Attempts to unmount a devfs structure while you are 'IN' in will
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result in a message "hanging vnode" and the system will panic.
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(in fact I see this even not being in it :( )
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3/ the dates of all nodes is '0' i.e. 00:00 1st Jan 1970 UTC.
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It appears 'time' in the kernel hasn't been started at the time that
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the devfs is started up. (when the first device registers itself).
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The workaround is to interpret 0 to be the same as 'boottime'.
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This may actually become a 'feature'.
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5/notably, the VFS hasn't been started yet either so the devfs has to be careful
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to not use VFS features during probe time.
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6/ many features are not present yet..
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2/ the routines have greatly simplified since release 1.1
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(I guess the break did me good :)
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3/ many features are not present yet..
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e.g. symlinks, a comprehensive registration interface (only a crude one)
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ability to unlink and mv nodes.
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7/ I'm pretty sure my use of vnodes is bad and it may be 'losing'
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4/ I'm pretty sure my use of vnodes is bad and it may be 'losing'
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them, or alternatively, corrupting things.. I need a vnode specialist
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to look at this.
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8/ The back and front node structures have become very similar with time
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and I decided to merge them to a single structure,
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which is called a "dev_name" struct, as they can be thought of
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as the analogue of a directory entry, except that they are linked
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together rather than in an array. The "devnode" struct can be considered
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analogous to the inodes of a UFS.
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There may still be artifacts in the code that reflect that the front and
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back nodes were once different structs.
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