Add a clean_environment call to libutil.
This function removes all environment variables except the ones listed on a "whitelist." The function accepts two whitelist arguments. If the first is NULL, a built-in default list will be used. This allows callers to get a variety of behaviors: * Default screening: provide NULL for both lists * Custom screening: provide a custom list for the first argument * Modified default screening: provide NULL for first arg, list of additional variables to preserve in the second arg Idea from: Jacques Vidrine MFC after: 2 weeks
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0d60ad30ca
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Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=126298
@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ SHLIB_MAJOR= 4
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SHLIBDIR?= /lib
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CFLAGS+=-DLIBC_SCCS -I${.CURDIR} -I${.CURDIR}/../libc/gen/
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CFLAGS+=-DINET6
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SRCS= _secure_path.c auth.c fparseln.c login.c login_auth.c \
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login_cap.c login_class.c login_crypt.c login_ok.c login_times.c \
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login_tty.c logout.c logwtmp.c property.c pty.c \
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SRCS= _secure_path.c auth.c clean_environment.c fparseln.c login.c \
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login_auth.c login_cap.c login_class.c login_crypt.c login_ok.c \
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login_times.c login_tty.c logout.c logwtmp.c property.c pty.c \
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pw_util.c realhostname.c stub.c \
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trimdomain.c uucplock.c
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INCS= libutil.h login_cap.h
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ INCS= libutil.h login_cap.h
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MAN+= login.3 login_auth.3 login_tty.3 logout.3 logwtmp.3 pty.3 \
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login_cap.3 login_class.3 login_times.3 login_ok.3 \
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_secure_path.3 uucplock.3 property.3 auth.3 realhostname.3 \
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realhostname_sa.3 trimdomain.3 fparseln.3
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realhostname_sa.3 trimdomain.3 fparseln.3 clean_environment.3
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MAN+= login.conf.5 auth.conf.5
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MLINKS+= property.3 properties_read.3 property.3 properties_free.3
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MLINKS+= property.3 property_find.3
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86
lib/libutil/clean_environment.3
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86
lib/libutil/clean_environment.3
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Tim Kientzle
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd March 1, 2004
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.Os
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.Dt CLEAN_ENVIRONMENT 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm clean_environment
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.Nd sanitize environment variables
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libutil
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In libutil.h
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.Ft void
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.Fn clean_environment "const char * const *whitelist" "const char * const *extra_whitelist"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn clean_environment
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function removes unsafe environment variables from the current
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process environment.
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It scans the current environment and discards any environment variable
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that does not occur in one of the two NULL-terminated lists.
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.Pp
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If the first argument is
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.Dv NULL ,
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a built-in default whitelist will be used.
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Most callers will use
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.Dv NULL
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for both arguments to obtain the default environment screening.
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Callers who need to make minor adjustments to the built-in
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whitelist can set the first argument to
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.Dv NULL
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and use the second argument to, in effect,
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add elements to the built-in whitelist.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The first example illustrates the typical usage.
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In this case, the default built-in environment screen
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will be used, which removes all environment variables
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that are not on the built-in whitelist.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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clean_environment(NULL, NULL);
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The following example applies the default environment screens
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except that the environment variables
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.Cm MYCUSTOM
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and
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.Cm MYCUSTOM2
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will also be kept and the
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.Cm TERM
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and
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.Cm TERMCAP
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environment variables will be removed.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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const char *keep[] = { "MYCUSTOM", "MYCUSTOM2", NULL };
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const char *remove[] = { "TERM", "TERMCAP", NULL };
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clean_environment(NULL, keep);
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for (p = remove; *p != NULL; p++)
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unsetenv(*p);
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr unsetenv 3
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121
lib/libutil/clean_environment.c
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121
lib/libutil/clean_environment.c
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Tim Kientzle
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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* in this position and unchanged.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "libutil.h"
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static int env_var_in_list(const char * const *list, char *var, size_t len);
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/*
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* Default whitelist of "known safe" environment variables.
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*/
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static const char *default_whitelist[] = {
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/* List from SUS "Environment Variables" Appendix */
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"ARFLAGS", "CC", "CDPATH", "CFLAGS", "CHARSET", "COLUMNS",
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"DATEMSK", "DEAD", "EDITOR", "ENV", "EXINIT", "FC", "FCEDIT",
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"FFLAGS", "GET", "GFLAGS", "HISTFILE", "HISTORY", "HISTSIZE",
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"HOME", "IFS", "LANG", "LC_ALL", "LC_COLLATE", "LC_CTYPE",
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"LC_MESSAGES", "LC_MONETARY", "LC_NUMERIC", "LC_TIME", "LDFLAGS",
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"LEX", "LFLAGS", "LINENO", "LINES", "LISTER", "LOGNAME", "LPDEST",
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"MAIL", "MAILCHECK", "MAILER", "MAILPATH", "MAILRC", "MAKEFLAGS",
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"MAKESHELL", "MANPATH", "MBOX", "MORE", "MSGVERB", "NLSPATH",
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"NPROC", "OLDPWD", "OPTARG", "OPTERR", "OPTIND", "PAGER", "PATH",
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"PPID", "PRINTER", "PROCLANG", "PROJECTDIR", "PS1", "PS2", "PS3",
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"PS4", "PWD", "RANDOM", "SECONDS", "SHELL", "TERM", "TERMCAP",
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"TERMINFO", "TMPDIR", "TZ", "USER", "VISUAL", "YACC", "YFLAGS",
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/* Additional Environment Variables */
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"KRB5CCNAME", "LOGIN", "MAILDIR", "SSH_AGENT_PID", "SSH_AUTH_SOCK",
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/* Terminating NULL */
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NULL
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};
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static int
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env_var_in_list(const char * const *list, char *var, size_t len)
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{
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if (list == NULL)
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return (0);
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while (*list != NULL) {
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if (strncmp(var, *list, len) == 0 &&
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len == strlen(*list))
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return (1);
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list++;
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}
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* Scrub the environment by applying a "whitelist" of safe variables
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* and a "blacklist" of known dangerous variables. Each environment
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* variable is examined and is retained only if it appears in a whitelist
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* and does not appear in the blacklist.
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*
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* If the first argument is NULL, a built-in whitelist will be used.
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* The second and third arguments allow clients to adjust the built-in
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* whitelist without having to replicate it.
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*
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*/
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void
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clean_environment(const char * const *whitelist,
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const char * const *extra_whitelist)
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{
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extern char **environ;
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char *p, **new, **old;
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int len;
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int safe;
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old = environ;
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new = environ;
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if (whitelist == NULL)
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whitelist = default_whitelist;
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while (*old != NULL) {
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safe = 0;
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p = strchr(*old, '=');
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if (p != NULL)
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len = p - *old;
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else
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len = strlen(*old);
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if (env_var_in_list(whitelist, *old, len) ||
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env_var_in_list(extra_whitelist, *old, len))
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*new++ = *old;
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old++;
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}
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while (*new != NULL)
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*new++ = NULL;
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}
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