given in random(4).
This includes updating of the relevant man pages, and no-longer-used
harvesting parameters.
Ensure that the pseudo-unit-test still does something useful, now also
with the "other" algorithm instead of Yarrow.
PR: 230870
Reviewed by: cem
Approved by: so(delphij,gtetlow)
Approved by: re(marius)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16898
the foreground and background colours. In bitblt_text functions, compare
values to this cache and don't re-draw the characters if they haven't changed.
When invalidating the display, clear this cache in order to force characters
to be redrawn; also force full redraws between suspend/resume pairs since odd
artifacts can otherwise result.
When scrolling the display (which is where most time is spent within the vt
driver) this yields a significant performance improvement if most lines are
less than the width of the terminal, since this avoids re-drawing blanks on
top of blanks.
(Note that "re-drawing" here includes writing to the VGA text mode buffer; on
virtualized systems this can be extremely slow since it triggers a glyph
being rendered onto a 640x480 screen).
On a c5.4xlarge EC2 instance (with emulated text mode VGA) this cuts the time
spent in vt(4) during the kernel boot from 1200 ms to 700ms; on my laptop
(with a 3200x1800 display) the corresponding time is reduced from 970 ms down
to 155 ms.
Reviewed by: imp, cem
Approved by: re (gjb)
Relnotes: Significant speedup in vt(4) and the system boot generally.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16723
There is no need to try to resume it after each smaller operations
(putchar, cursor_position, copy, fill).
The resume function already checks if the timer is armed before doing
anything, but it uses an atomic cmpset which is expensive. And resuming
the timer at the end of input processing is enough.
While here, we also skip timer resume if the input is for another
windows than the currently displayed one. I.e. if `ttyv0` is currently
displayed, any changes to `ttyv1` shouldn't resume the timer (which
would refresh `ttyv0`).
By doing the same benchmark as r333669, I get:
* vt(4), before r333669: 1500 ms
* vt(4), with this patch: 760 ms
* syscons(4): 700 ms
... to process input, instead of inside each smaller operations such as
appending a character or moving the cursor forward.
In other words, before we were doing (oversimplified):
teken_input()
<for each input character>
vtterm_putchar()
VTBUF_LOCK()
VTBUF_UNLOCK()
vtterm_cursor_position()
VTBUF_LOCK()
VTBUF_UNLOCK()
Now, we are doing:
vtterm_pre_input()
VTBUF_LOCK()
teken_input()
<for each input character>
vtterm_putchar()
vtterm_cursor_position()
vtterm_post_input()
VTBUF_UNLOCK()
The situation was even worse when the vtterm_copy() and vtterm_fill()
callbacks were involved.
The new callbacks are:
* struct terminal_class->tc_pre_input()
* struct terminal_class->tc_post_input()
They are called in teken_input(), surrounding the while() loop.
The goal is to improve input processing speed of vt(4). As a benchmark,
here is the time taken to write a text file of 360 000 lines (26 MiB) on
`ttyv0`:
* vt(4), unmodified: 1500 ms
* vt(4), with this patch: 1200 ms
* syscons(4): 700 ms
This is on a Haswell laptop with a GENERIC-NODEBUG kernel.
At the same time, the locking is changed in the vt_flush() function
which is responsible to draw the text on screen. So instead of
(indirectly) using VTBUF_LOCK() just to read and reset the dirty area
of the internal buffer, the lock is held for about the entire function,
including the drawing part.
The change is mostly visible while content is scrolling fast: before,
lines could appear garbled while scrolling because the internal buffer
was accessed without locks (once the scrolling was finished, the output
was correct). Now, the scrolling appears correct.
In the end, the locking model is closer to what syscons(4) does.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15302
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.
Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c. A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.
Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.
Reviewed by: kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
Trying to grab locks during cngrab() when entering the debugger is
deadlock prone as all other CPUs are already halted (and thus unable
to release locks) when cngrab() is invoked. One could instead use
try-locks. However, the case that the try-lock fails still has to
be handled. In addition, if the try-lock works it doesn't provide
any greater ordering guarantees than is already provided by entering
and exiting DDB. It is simpler to define a simpler path for the
case that the try-lock would fail and always use that when entering
DDB. Messing with timers, etc. when entering DDB is dubious even if
the try-lock succeeds.
This patch attempts to use the smallest possible set of operations to
grab the vt(4) console when entering DDB without using any locks.
Reviewed by: emaste
Tested by: Matthew Macy
MFC after: 1 week
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
was aliased to a vt sequence, causing and fixing various bugs.
For syscons, this restores support for arg 2 which sets blinking block
too forcefully, and restores bugs for arg 0 and 1. Arg 2 is used for
vs in the cons25 entry in termcap, but I've never noticed an application
that uses this. The bugs involve replacing local settings by global
ones and need better handling of defaults to fix.
For vt, this requires moving the aliasing code from teken to vt where
it belongs. This sequences is very important for cons25 compatibility
in vt since it is used by the cons25 termcap entries for ve, vi and
vs. vt can't properly support vs for either cons25 or xterm since it
doesn't support blinking. For xterm, the termcap entry for vs asks
for something different using 12;25h instead of 25h.
Rename C25CURS for this to C25LCT and change its description to be closer
to echoing the old comment about it. CURS is too generic.
Fix missing syscons escape sequence for setting the global cursor shape
(and type). Only support this in syscons since vt can't emulate anything
in it.
during bootup. Debugging information shows that softclock_call_cc() is
trying to execute the vt_consdev.vd_timer callout, and the callout
structure contains a NULL c_func.
This appears to be due to a race between vt_upgrade() running
callout_reset() and vt_resume_flush_timer() calling callout_schedule().
Fix the race by ensuring that vd_timer_armed is always set before
attempting to (re)schedule the callout.
Discussed with: emaste
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9828
for vt. Restore syscons' rendering of background (bg) brightness as
foreground (fg) blinking and vice versa, and add rendering of blinking
as background brightness to vt.
Bright/saturated is conflated with light/white in the implementation
and in this description.
Bright colors were broken in all cases, but appeared to work in the
only case shown by "vidcontrol show". A boldness hack was applied
only in 1 layering-violation place (for some syscons sequences) where
it made some cases seem to work but was undone by clearing bold using
ANSI sequences, and more seriously was not undone when setting
ANSI/xterm dark colors so left them bright. Move this hack to drivers.
The boldness hack is only for fg brightness. Restore/add a similar hack
for bg brightness rendered as fg blinking and vice versa. This works
even better for vt, since vt changes the default text mode to give the
more useful bg brightness instead of fg blinking.
The brightness bit in colors was unnecessarily removed by the boldness
hack. In other cases, it was lost later by teken_256to8(). Use
teken_256to16() to not lose it. teken_256to8() was intended to be
used for bg colors to allow finer or bg-specific control for the more
difficult reduction to 8; however, since 16 bg colors actually work
on VGA except in syscons text mode and the conversion isn't subtle
enough to significantly in that mode, teken_256to8() is not used now.
There are still bugs, especially in vidcontrol, if bright/blinking
background colors are set.
Restore XOR logic for bold/bright fg in syscons (don't change OR
logic for vt). Remove broken ifdef on FG_UNDERLINE and its wrong
or missing bit and restore the correct hard-coded bit. FG_UNDERLINE
is only for mono mode which is not really supported.
Restore XOR logic for blinking/bright bg in syscons (in vt, add
OR logic and render as bright bg). Remove related broken ifdef
on BG_BLINKING and its missing bit and restore the correct
hard-coded bit. The same bit means blinking or bright bg depending
on the mode, and we want to ignore the difference everywhere.
Simplify conversions of attributes in syscons. Don't pretend to
support bold fonts. Don't support unusual encodings of brightness.
It is as good as possible to map 16 VGA colors to 16 xterm-16
colors. E.g., VGA brown -> xterm-16 Olive will be converted back
to VGA brown, so we don't need to convert to xterm-256 Brown. Teken
cons25 compatibility code already does the same, and duplicates some
small tables. This is mostly for the sc -> te direction. The other
direction uses teken_256to16() which is too generic.
On the first switch we previously released the newly allocated keyboard
instead of the old one. Keyboard state was very confused afterwards for
further keyboard switches.
Submitted by: bde
Note that keyboards are stored in an array and are not freed (just
"unregistered" by clearing some fields) so a race would be limited to
obtaining stale information about an unregistered keyboard.
Reported by: CTurt
MFC after: 3 days
And rename "DEFAULT" constants to the more accurate "MAX."
PR: 210382
Submitted by: Felix <felixphew0 at gmail.com>
Reviewed by: wblock, cem
Tested by: Dave Cottlehuber <dch at skunkwerks.at>
Apologies, this was how it was supposed to land. Mea culpa.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3157
Reviewed by: gnn, hiren
Approved by: markj (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
This feature is inspired by another Unix-alike OS commonly found on
airplane headrests.
A number of beasties[0] are drawn at top of framebuffer during boot,
based on the number of active SMP CPUs[1]. Console buffer output
continues to scroll in the screen area below beastie(s)[2].
After some time[3] has passed, the beasties are erased leaving the
entire terminal for use.
Includes two 80x80 vga16 beastie graphics and an 80x80 vga16 orb
graphic. (The graphics are RLE compressed to save some space -- 3x 3200
bytes uncompressed, or 4208 compressed.)
[0]: The user may select the style of beastie with
kern.vt.splash_cpu_style=(0|1|2)
[1]: Or the number may be overridden with tunable kern.vt.splash_ncpu.
[2]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UP2jizfr3_o
[3]: Configurable with kern.vt.splash_cpu_duration (seconds, def. 10).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2181
Reviewed by: dumbbell, emaste
Approved by: markj (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Explicitly mark existing VT_SYSCTL_INTs static. This is in preparation for
D2181.
Reviewed by: dumbbell, emaste
Approved by: markj (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
* GENERAL
- Update copyright.
- Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set
neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna
- If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO
random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will
return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that
always blocks.
- Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went
through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird.
- Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little
suspect.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals.
This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack.
- Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be
there.
- Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some
behind boot verbose.
- Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup.
- Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff.
- Make relevant sysctls also tunables.
- Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements
(direct, queue, fast).
- Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the FS code.
- Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for
weighing down the allocator code.
- Fix the random(9) manpage.
- Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered
when the dust settles.
- Use macros for locks.
- Fix comments.
* src/share/man/...
- Update the man pages.
* src/etc/...
- The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924.
* src/UPDATING
- Add UPDATING announcement.
* src/sys/dev/random/build.sh
- Add copyright.
- Add libz for unit tests.
* src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c
- Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*.
* live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h
- Remove; content moved.
- move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h
- Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm
selection is the way to go.
* src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h
- Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching.
* src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h
- Remove; no longer needed.
* src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h
- Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use
that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some
localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL.
* src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h
- Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance;
now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant
talent is still a good idea.
- This is still a long way off a proper unit test.
* src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
* src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h
- Improve messy union to just uint128_t.
- Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'.
- Tighten up up arithmetic.
- Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden
it against blatant by compress/hashing.
- Assert that locks are held correctly.
- Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit
functions to do these tasks.
- Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch])
- Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg
Approved by: so (delphij)
function. This fixes an issue where X11 keyboard input can appear
stuck. The cause of the problem is a duplicate TTY device window
switch IOCTL during boot, which leaves the "vt_switch_timer" running,
because the current window is already selected. While at it factor out
some NULL checks.
PR: 200032
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2480
Reported by: several people
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: emaste
vt_is_cursor_in_area needs to return true if any part of the mouse
cursor is visible in the rectangle area. Replace the existing test with
a simpler version of a test for overlapping rectangles.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2356
Reviewed by: ray
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The main purpose of this feature is to be able to unload a KMS driver.
When going back from the current vt(4) backend to the previous backend,
the previous backend is reinitialized with the special VDF_DOWNGRADE
flag set. Then the current driver is terminated with the new "vd_fini"
callback.
In the case of vt_fb and vt_vga, this allows the former to pass the
vgapci device vt_fb used to vt_vga so the device can be rePOSTed.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D687
This is to avoid a witness warning about a waiting memory allocation in
the evnt hanlder registration code.
Reported by: markj
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC with: r277795
Without this change a local attacker could trigger a panic by
tricking the kernel into accessing undefined kernel memory.
We would like to acknowledge Francisco Falcon from CORE Security
Technologies who discovered the issue and reported to the
FreeBSD Security Team.
More information can be found at CORE Security's advisory at:
http://www.coresecurity.com/content/freebsd-kernel-multiple-vulnerabilities
This is an errata candidate for releng/10.1 and releng/9.3. Earlier
releases are not affected.
Reported by: Francisco Falcon from CORE Security Technologies
Security: CVE-2014-0998
Reviewed by: dumbbell
MFC after: 3 days
Also, split power_suspend into power_suspend and power_suspend_early.
power_suspend_early is called before the userland is frozen.
power_suspend is called after the userland is frozen.
Currently only VT switching is hooked to power_suspend_early.
This is needed because switching away from X server requires its
cooperation, so obviously X server must not be frozen when that happens.
Freezing userland during ACPI suspend is useful because not all drivers
correctly handle suspension concurrent with other activity. This is
especially applicable to drivers ported from other operating systems
that suspend all software activity between placing drivers and hardware
into suspended state.
In particular drm2/radeon (radeonkms) depends on the described
procedure. The driver does not have any internal synchronization
between suspension activities and processing of userland requests.
Many thanks to kib for the code that allows to freeze and thaw all
userland threads.
Note that ideally we also need to park / inhibit (non-special) kernel
threads as well to ensure that they do not call into drivers.
MFC after: 17 days
suspend/resume
The goal is to avoid that the vt(4) resume happens before the video
display is resumed. The original patch was provided by Andriy Gapon.
This new patch registers the handlers in vt_upgrade(). This is done
once, thanks to the VDF_ASYNC flag. I abused this flag because it was
already abused by the keyboard allocation. The event handlers then call
the backend if it provides callbacks for suspend/resume.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1004
On behalf of: dumbbell
MFC after: 2 weeks
which prevents us from doing a "callout_drain()" call. The callout in
question has a lock associated with it and we are not freeing the
callout. That means we can use the "callout_stop()" function to
atomically stop the callback iff the "callout_stop()" function is
called locked. This patch applies proper locking to "callout_stop()"
and replaces a "callout_drain()" with a "callout_stop()".
MFC after: 1 week
The problem was that only the kbdmux keyboard index was saved in
vd->vd_keyboard. This index is -1 when kbdmux isn't used. In this
case, the keyboard was correctly allocated, but the returned index was
discarded.
PR: 194718
MFC after: 1 week
A new terminal_set_cursor() is added: it wraps the existing
teken_set_cursor() function.
In vtbuf_grow(), the cursor position is adjusted at the end of the
function. In vt_change_font(), we call terminal_set_cursor() just after
terminal_set_winsize_blank(), while the terminal is mute.
This fixes a bug where, after loading a kernel video driver which
increases the terminal window size, the cursor remains at its old
position, in other words, in the middle of the display content.
PR: 194421
MFC after: 1 week
To restore the default font using vidcontrol(1), use the "-f" flag
without an argument:
vidcontrol -f < /dev/ttyv0
PR: 193910
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D971
Submitted by: Marcin Cieslak <saper@saper.info>
Reviewed by: ray@, emaste@
Approved by: ray@
MFC after: 1 week
Before, the font was loaded and the window size recalculated, giving an
unusable terminal, even if the actual font didn't change.
Reported by: beeessdee@ruggedinbox.com
MFC after: 3 days
Previously, if no drivers attached at boot we would panic with
"vtbuf_fill_locked begin.tp_row 0 must be < screen height 0".
PR: 192248
Reviewed by: ray
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D954
When the screen size is unknown, it's set to 0x0. We can't use that as
the buffer size, otherwise, functions such as vtbuf_fill() will fail.
This fixes a panic on RaspberryPi, where there's no vt(4) backend
configured early in boot.
PR: 193981
Tested by: danilo@
MFC after: 3 days
