objects instead of OBJT_DEFAULT objects because we never reclaim or pageout
the allocated pages. Moreover, they are mapped with pmap_qenter(), which
creates unmanaged mappings.
Reviewed by: kib
to unconditionally set PG_REFERENCED on a page before sleeping. In many
cases, it's perfectly ok for the page to disappear, i.e., be reclaimed by
the page daemon, before the caller to vm_page_sleep() is reawakened.
Instead, we now explicitly set PG_REFERENCED in those cases where having
the page persist until the caller is awakened is clearly desirable. Note,
however, that setting PG_REFERENCED on the page is still only a hint,
and not a guarantee that the page should persist.
revision, r207450, to this file. Specifically, between dropping the page
queues lock in vm_contig_launder() and reacquiring it in
vm_contig_launder_page(), the page may be removed from the active or
inactive queue. It could be wired, freed, cached, etc. None of which
vm_contig_launder_page() is prepared for.
Reviewed by: kib, kmacy
specified to vm_map_find(), then retry the vm_map_findspace() if
vm_map_insert() fails because the aligned space is already partly used.
Reported by: Neel Natu
- re-assign page queue lock "Q"
- assign page lock "P"
- update several uncommented fields
- observe that hold_count is now protected by the page lock "P"
architecture from page queue lock to a hashed array of page locks
(based on a patch by Jeff Roberson), I've implemented page lock
support in the MI code and have only moved vm_page's hold_count
out from under page queue mutex to page lock. This changes
pmap_extract_and_hold on all pmaps.
Supported by: Bitgravity Inc.
Discussed with: alc, jeffr, and kib
than checking each page for PG_UNMANAGED, check the vm object's type.
Only OBJT_PHYS can have unmanaged pages. Eliminate a pointless counter.
The vm object is locked, that lock is never released by the inner loop,
and the set of pages contained by the vm object is not changed by the
inner loop. Therefore, the counter serves no purpose.
wired. Kstack pages are wired, this change prepares swap pager for handling
of long runs of kstack pages.
Noted and reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 2 weeks
the page table entry's accessed bit is either preset by the immediately
preceding call to pmap_enter() or by hardware (or software) upon return
from vm_fault() when the faulting access is restarted.
or unmanaged before acquiring the page queues lock. Neither of these
tests require that lock. Moreover, a better way of testing if the page
is unmanaged is to test the type of vm object. This avoids a pointless
vm_page_lookup().
MFC after: 3 weeks
pmap_ts_referenced() is not always appropriate for checking whether or
not pages have been referenced because it clears any reference bits
that it encounters. For example, in mincore(), clearing the reference
bits has two negative consequences. First, it throws off the activity
count calculations performed by the page daemon. Specifically, a page
on which mincore() has called pmap_ts_referenced() looks less active
to the page daemon than it should. Consequently, the page could be
deactivated prematurely by the page daemon. Arguably, this problem
could be fixed by having mincore() duplicate the activity count
calculation on the page. However, there is a second problem for which
that is not a solution. In order to clear a reference on a 4KB page,
it may be necessary to demote a 2/4MB page mapping. Thus, a mincore()
by one process can have the side effect of demoting a superpage
mapping within another process!
address space for an address as aligned by the new pmap_align_tlb()
function, which is for constraints imposed by the TLB. [1]
o) Add a kmem_alloc_nofault_space() function, which acts like
kmem_alloc_nofault() but allows the caller to specify which find-space
option to use. [1]
o) Use kmem_alloc_nofault_space() with VMFS_TLB_ALIGNED_SPACE to allocate the
kernel stack address on MIPS. [1]
o) Make pmap_align_tlb() on MIPS align addresses so that they do not start on
an odd boundary within the TLB, so that they are suitable for insertion as
wired entries and do not have to share a TLB entry with another mapping,
assuming they are appropriately-sized.
o) Eliminate md_realstack now that the kstack will be appropriately-aligned on
MIPS.
o) Increase the number of guard pages to 2 so that we retain the proper
alignment of the kstack address.
Reviewed by: [1] alc
X-MFC-after: Making sure alc has not come up with a better interface.
that page only makes sense if the advice is MADV_WILLNEED. In that case,
the intention is to activate the page, so discouraging the page daemon
from reclaiming the page makes sense. In contrast, in the other cases,
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE, it makes no sense whatsoever to discourage
the page daemon from reclaiming the page by setting PG_REFERENCED.
Wrap a nearby line.
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 3 weeks
sleeping on that page is nonsensical. Doing so reduces the likelihood
that the page daemon will reclaim the page before the thread waiting in
vm_object_backing_scan() is reawakened. However, it does not guarantee
that the page is not reclaimed, so vm_object_backing_scan() restarts
after reawakening. More importantly, this muddles the meaning of
PG_REFERENCED. There is no reason to believe that the caller of
vm_object_backing_scan() is going to use (i.e., access) the contents of
the page. There is especially no reason to believe that an access is
more likely because vm_object_backing_scan() had to sleep on the page.
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 3 weeks
either redundant or harmful, depending on the caller. For example, when
called by vm_fault(), it is redundant. However, when called by
vm_thread_swapin(), it is harmful. Specifically, if the thread is later
swapped out, having PG_REFERENCED set on its stack pages leads the page
daemon to reactivate these stack pages and delay their reclamation.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 weeks
Previously, one of these limits was initialized in two places to a
different value in each place. Moreover, because an unsigned int was used
to represent the amount of pageable physical memory, some of these limits
were incorrectly initialized on 64-bit architectures. (Currently, this
error is masked by login.conf's default settings.)
Make vm_thread_swapin() and vm_thread_swapout() static.
Submitted by: bde (an earlier version)
Reviewed by: kib
memory with the specified physical attributes. In particular, like
kmem_alloc_contig(), the caller can specify the physical address range
from which the physical pages are allocated and the memory attributes
(i.e., cache behavior) for these physical pages. However, in contrast to
kmem_alloc_contig() or contigmalloc(), the physical pages that are
allocated by kmem_alloc_attr() are not necessarily physically contiguous.
This function is needed by DRM and VirtualBox.
Correct an error in the prototype for kmem_malloc(). The third argument
had the wrong type.
Tested by: rnoland
MFC after: 3 days
killed by OOM. When killed process waits for a page allocation, try to
satisfy the request as fast as possible.
This removes the often encountered deadlock, where OOM continously
selects the same victim process, that sleeps uninterruptibly waiting
for a page. The killed process may still sleep if page cannot be
obtained immediately, but testing has shown that system has much
higher chance to survive in OOM situation with the patch.
In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 4 weeks
