Specifically, clients only trust -ve cache entries while the directory
remains unchanged and discard any -ve cache entries for a directory when
they notice that the modification time of a directory entry changes. The
race involves two concurrent lookups as follows:
- Thread A does a lookup for file 'foo' which sends a lookup RPC to the
server. The lookup fails and the server replies.
- The 'foo' file is created (either by the same client or a different
client) updating the modification time on the parent directory of 'foo'.
- Thread B does a lookup for a different file 'bar' which updates the
cached attributes of the parent directory of 'foo' to reflect the new
modification time after 'foo' was created.
- Thread A finally resumes execution to parse the reply from the NFS
server. It adds a -ve cache entry and sets the cached value of the
directory's modification time that is used for invalidating -ve cached
lookups to the new modification time set by thread B.
At this point, future lookups of 'foo' will honor the -ve cached entry
until the cached entry is pushed out of the name cache's LRU or the
modification time of the parent directory is changed again by some other
change. The fix is to read the directory's modification time before
sending the lookup RPC and use that cached modification time when setting
the directory's cached modification time. Also, we do not add a -ve cache
entry if another thread has added -ve cache entry that set the directory's
cached modification time to a newer value than the value we read before
sending the lookup RPC.
Reviewed by: rmacklem
MFC after: 1 week
fixes their issues but one reports a failure in NFS ROOT. Revert
the change for now pending further investigation.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
module tries to install the same address again. This extra code
is removed, which was discovered by the removal of a call to
in_ifscrub() in r196714. This call to in_ifscrub is put back here
because the SIOCAIFADDR command can be used to change the prefix
length of an existing alias.
Reviewed by: kmacy
vnodes, since these nodes are not linked into the mount queue and,
as such, the vn_lock() cannot cause a deadlock so LORs are harmless.
Suggested by: kib
Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days
context inside the RPC code.
Temporarily set td's cred to mount's cred before calling socreate() via
__rpc_nconf2socket().
Submitted by: rmacklem (in part)
Reviewed by: rmacklem, rwatson
Discussed with: dfr, bz
Approved by: re (rwatson), julian (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:
Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
MFC after: 3 days
pathes, as far as I see and testing seems to confirm it. Comparision of
old_lock with LK_SHARED make sense only if vnode is locked by current
thread.
When downgrading, pass LK_RETRY to the vn_lock(), since otherwise
vn_lock() unlocks the doomed vnode, causing extra unlock.
Reported and tested by: pho
Approved by: re (rwatson)
MFC after: 3 weeks
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
r195704 for the experimental client. The patch avoids calling vn_lock()
for the case where nfs_nget() has acquired the same vnode as dvp,
since nfs_nget() has already locked the vnode.
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
Approved by: re (kensmith), kib (mentor)
kernel resources that block other threads, like vnode locks. The SIGSTOP
sent to such thread (process, rather) shall not stop it until thread
releases the resources.
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: re (kensmith)
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
around the sequence that drop vnode lock and then busies the mount point.
Not having vlocked node or direct reference to the mp allows for the
forced unmount to proceed, making mp unmounted or reused.
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: jeff
Approved by: re (kensmith)
MFC after: 2 weeks
in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists.
Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively
never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of
writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up
(and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and
concurrently).
For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take
advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't
enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion
is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one
class of reader-writer races still exists.
MFC after: 6 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
operating on the unmounted mount point and freed mount data in case of
forced unmount performed while dvp is unlocked to nget the target vnode.
Add missed calls to m_freem(mrep) there on error exits [1].
Submitted by: rmacklem [1]
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 2 weeks
nfs_bioread_check_cons(). This is required since it is possible
for the vnode to be vgonel()'d while in nfs_upgrade_vnlock() when
a forced dismount is in progress. Also, move the check for VI_DOOMED
in nfs_vinvalbuf() down to after nfs_upgrade_vnlock() and replace the
out of date comment for it.
Submitted by: jhb
Tested by: pho
Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h
anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module
builds.
Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two
explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.
- Each socket upcall is now invoked with the appropriate socket buffer
locked. It is not permissible to call soisconnected() with this lock
held; however, so socket upcalls now return an integer value. The two
possible values are SU_OK and SU_ISCONNECTED. If an upcall returns
SU_ISCONNECTED, then the soisconnected() will be invoked on the
socket after the socket buffer lock is dropped.
- A new API is provided for setting and clearing socket upcalls. The
API consists of soupcall_set() and soupcall_clear().
- To simplify locking, each socket buffer now has a separate upcall.
- When a socket upcall returns SU_ISCONNECTED, the upcall is cleared from
the receive socket buffer automatically. Note that a SO_SND upcall
should never return SU_ISCONNECTED.
- All this means that accept filters should now return SU_ISCONNECTED
instead of calling soisconnected() directly. They also no longer need
to explicitly clear the upcall on the new socket.
- The HTTP accept filter still uses soupcall_set() to manage its internal
state machine, but other accept filters no longer have any explicit
knowlege of socket upcall internals aside from their return value.
- The various RPC client upcalls currently drop the socket buffer lock
while invoking soreceive() as a temporary band-aid. The plan for
the future is to add a new flag to allow soreceive() to be called with
the socket buffer locked.
- The AIO callback for socket I/O is now also invoked with the socket
buffer locked. Previously sowakeup() would drop the socket buffer
lock only to call aio_swake() which immediately re-acquired the socket
buffer lock for the duration of the function call.
Discussed with: rwatson, rmacklem
an accessor function to get the correct rnh pointer back.
Update netstat to get the correct pointer using kvm_read()
as well.
This not only fixes the ABI problem depending on the kernel
option but also permits the tunable to overwrite the kernel
option at boot time up to MAXFIBS, enlarging the number of
FIBs without having to recompile. So people could just use
GENERIC now.
Reviewed by: julian, rwatson, zec
X-MFC: not possible
The system hostname is now stored in prison0, and the global variable
"hostname" has been removed, as has the hostname_mtx mutex. Jails may
have their own host information, or they may inherit it from the
parent/system. The proper way to read the hostname is via
getcredhostname(), which will copy either the hostname associated with
the passed cred, or the system hostname if you pass NULL. The system
hostname can still be accessed directly (and without locking) at
prison0.pr_host, but that should be avoided where possible.
The "similar information" referred to is domainname, hostid, and
hostuuid, which have also become prison parameters and had their
associated global variables removed.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
on platforms with strict alignment requirements. In particular, this fixes the
problems with the new RPC transport on the arm platform.
Note: this adds yet another copy of nfs_realign(). I will attempt to refactor
after NFS_LEGACYRPC is removed.
Submitted by: sam
the VFS. Now all the VFS_* functions and relating parts don't want the
context as long as it always refers to curthread.
In some points, in particular when dealing with VOPs and functions living
in the same namespace (eg. vflush) which still need to be converted,
pass curthread explicitly in order to retain the old behaviour.
Such loose ends will be fixed ASAP.
While here fix a bug: now, UFS_EXTATTR can be compiled alone without the
UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART option.
VFS KPI is heavilly changed by this commit so thirdy parts modules needs
to be recompiled. Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to signal such
situation.
previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a
dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context
should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros,
and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions
on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged.
This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE
kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace.
The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an
indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related
operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet
context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so
far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking
aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other
vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another.
The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros
was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to
reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing
the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the
alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry.
In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when
processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the
kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers
to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing
timer-driven networking functions.
This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all
vnet instances.
Approved by: julian (mentor)
the removal of NQNFS, but was left in in case it was required for NFSv4.
Since our new NFSv4 client and server can't use it for their
requirements, GC the old mechanism, as well as other unused lease-
related code and interfaces.
Due to its impact on kernel programming and binary interfaces, this
change should not be MFC'd.
Proposed by: jeff
Reviewed by: jeff
Discussed with: rmacklem, zach loafman @ isilon
Check the condition and return ENOENT then.
In nfs_lookup(), respect ENOENT return from cache_lookup() when it is caused
by dvp reclaim.
Reported and tested by: pho
an NFS node including the access and attribute caches. Previously the NFS
client only purged any name cache entries associated with the file.
PR: kern/123755
Submitted by: Jaakko Heinonen jh of saunalahti fi
Reported by: Timo Sirainen tss of iki fi
Reviewed by: rwatson, rmacklem
MFC after: 1 month
client from 30 seconds to 3 seconds. After the recent changes to add
caching of negative name cache lookups, a negative name cache hit will
persist until the client notices the parent directory has changed. The
higher the attribute cache timeout on directories, the longer that can take,
so lower the default timeout for directories to match that of regular files.
Suggested by: bde, mohans
MFC after: 1 month
- Trace non-error loads into the access cache once, not zero times or
twice.
- Sometimes attr cache loads fail due to a race, in which case they are
aborted leading to an invalidation; in this case, trace only the flush,
not a load.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
events are:
nfsclient:accesscache:flush:done
nfsclient:accesscache:get:hit
nfsclient:accesscache:get:miss
nfsclient:accesscache:load:done
They pass the vnode, uid, and requested or loaded access mode (if any);
the load event may also report a load error if the RPC fails.
The attribute cache events are:
nfsclient:attrcache:flush:done
nfsclient:attrcache:get:hit
nfsclient:attrcache:get:miss
nfsclient:attrcache:load:done
They pass the vnode, optionally the vattr if one is present (hit or load),
and in the case of a load event, also a possible RPC error.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
provider. The NFS client exposes 'start' and 'done' probes for NFSv2
and NFSv3 RPCs when using the new RPC implementation, passing in the
vnode, mbuf chain, credential, and NFSv2 or NFSv3 procedure number.
For 'done' probes, the error number is also available.
Probes are named in the following way:
...
nfsclient:nfs2:write:start
nfsclient:nfs2:write:done
...
nfsclient:nfs3:access:start
nfsclient:nfs3:access:done
...
Access to the unmarshalled arguments is not easily available at this
point in the stack, but the passed probe arguments are sufficient to
to a lot of interesting things in practice. Technically, these probes
may cover multiple RPC retransmits, and even transactions if the
transaction ID change as a result of authentication failure or a
jukebox error from the server, but usefully capture the intent of a
single NFS request, such as access, getattr, write, etc.
Typical use might involve profiling RPC latency by system call, number
of RPCs, how often a getattr leads to a call to access, when failed
access control checks occur, etc. More detailed RPC information might
best be provided by adding a krpc provider. It would also be useful
to add NFS client probes for events such as the access cache or
attribute cache satisfying requests without an RPC.
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
MFC after: 1 month
definitely doing an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC, rather than sometimes doing
so and sometimes not. This makes it easier to add a DTrace return
probe at a single point in the function.
MFC after: 1 week
