Since f71cb9f748 socket stays connnected with inpcb through latter's
lifetime and there is no reason to complicate things and copy these
flags.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41198
The code added in c89c8a1029 in order
to compensate possible misalignment caused by prepending the IP4/6
header with an EtherIP one got broken at some point by a rewrite of
gif(4). For better or worse, 8018ac153f
relaxed the alignment of struct ip from 32 bit to 16 bit, though. As
a result, a 16 bit offset of the IPv4 header induced by the addition
of the 16 bit EtherIP one no longer is a problem in the first place.
The alignment of struct ip6_hdr currently is even only 8 bit, making
it even less problematic with regards to possible misalignment.
Thus, remove the code for handling misalignment in in{,6}_gif_output()
altogether again.
While at it, replace the 3 bcopy(9) calls in gif(4) with memcpy(9) as
there's no need to handle overlap here.
The mac_ipacl policy module enables fine-grained control over IP address
configuration within VNET jails from the base system.
It allows the root user to define rules governing IP addresses for
jails and their interfaces using the sysctl interface.
Requested by: multiple
Sponsored by: Google, Inc. (GSoC 2019)
MFC after: 2 months
Reviewed by: bz, dch (both earlier versions)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20967
Resolve a race condition where we'd lose the Solicited-node multicast
group subscription if we assigned the same IPv6 address twice.
PR: 233683
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41124
Ipsec needs access to packet headers to determine if a policy is
applicable. It seems that typically IP headers are mapped, but the code
is arguably needs to check this before blindly accessing them. Then,
operations like m_unshare() and m_makespace() are not yet ready for
unmapped mbufs.
Ensure that the packet is mapped before calling into IPSEC_OUTPUT().
PR: 272616
Reviewed by: jhb, markj
Sponsored by: NVidia networking
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41112
Pre-declare struct ucred, to fix build issues on the MINIMAL config:
In file included from /usr/src/sys/netpfil/pf/pfsync_nv.c:40:
/usr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_var.h:384:31: error: declaration of 'struct ucred' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ucred *, int);
^
/usr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_var.h:408:28: error: declaration of 'struct ucred' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
struct inpcb *, struct ucred *, int, struct in6_addr *, int *);
^
2 errors generated.
This ensures that in6_cksum_partial() can be applied to unmapped mbufs,
which can happen at least when icmp6_reflect() quotes a packet.
The basic idea is to restructure in6_cksum_partial() to operate on one
mbuf at a time. If the buffer length is odd or unaligned, an extra
residual byte may be returned, to be incorporated into the checksum when
processing the next buffer.
PR: 268400
Reviewed by: cy
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40598
Having it configurable adds more flexibility, especially
for the systems with low amount of memory.
Additionally, it allows to speedup frag6/ tests execution.
Reviewed by: kp, markj, bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35755
MFC after: 2 weeks
Some context on the current IPv6 interface setup & address management:
There are two data path for IPv6 initialisation in context of assigning
LL addresses:
1) Userland explicitly requests IFF_UP for the interface w/o any addresses.
if_up() then calls in6_if_up(), which calls in6_ifattach().
The latter sets up some initial ND/IN6 state and disables IPv6 for the
interface if it’s not loopback. If the interface is loopback, then it
adds ::1/128 and LL addresses via in6_ifattach_loopback().
Then, devd notification is generated (if the VNET is the default one),
which triggers rc.network ifconfig_up(), causing ifdisabled to be removed
via SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 from ifconfig. The kernel SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 handler
calls in6_if_up() once again and it assigns the interface link-local address.
2) Userland adds IPv4 or IPv6 address to the interface. SIOCAIFADDR[_IN6]
kernel handler calls IPv4/IPv6 protocol handler to add the address.
Both then call if_ioctl() with SIOCSIFADDR. Ethernet/loopback ioctl handlers
silently sets IFF_UP for the interface. Finally, if.c:ifioctl() wrapper code
compares old and new interface flags and, if IFF_UP is added, it explicitly
calls in6_if_up(), which adds link-local address if either the original
address is IPv6 or the interface is loopback.
In the latter case, “formal” interface-up notifications are missing.
The kernel does not trigger event handler event, does not call carp hook
and does not provide any userland notification.
This diff unifies the event handling in both scenarios, providing the
necessary notifications to the kernel and userland.
Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40332
MFC after: 2 weeks
Redirect rules use PFIL_IN and PFIL_OUT events to allow packet filter
rules to change the destination address and port for a connection.
Typically, the rule triggers on an input event when a packet is received
by a router and the destination address and/or port is changed to
implement the redirect. When a reply packet on this connection is output
to the network, the rule triggers again, reversing the modification.
When the connection is initiated on the same host as the packet filter,
it is initially output via lo0 which queues it for input processing.
This causes an input event on the lo0 interface, allowing redirect
processing to rewrite the destination and create state for the
connection. However, when the reply is received, no corresponding output
event is generated; instead, the packet is delivered to the higher level
protocol (e.g. tcp or udp) without reversing the redirect, the reply is
not matched to the connection and the packet is dropped (for tcp, a
connection reset is also sent).
This commit fixes the problem by adding a second packet filter call in
the input path. The second call happens right before the handoff to
higher level processing and provides the missing output event to allow
the redirect's reply processing to perform its rewrite. This extra
processing is disabled by default and can be enabled using pfilctl:
pfilctl link -o pf:default-out inet-local
pfilctl link -o pf:default-out6 inet6-local
PR: 268717
Reviewed-by: kp, melifaro
MFC-after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40256
When looking up a listening socket, the SMR-protected lookup routine may
return a jailed socket with no local address. This happens when using
classic jails with more than one IP address; in a single-IP classic
jail, a bound socket's local address is always rewritten to be that of
the jail.
After commit 7b92493ab1, the lookup path failed to check whether the
jail corresponding to a matched wildcard socket actually owns the
address, and would return the match regardless. Restore the omitted
checks.
Fixes: 7b92493ab1 ("inpcb: Avoid inp_cred dereferences in SMR-protected lookup")
Reported by: peter
Reviewed by: bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40268
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.
Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix
RFC 4620 is an experimental RFC that can be used to request information
about a host, including:
- the fully-qualified or single-component name
- some set of the Responder's IPv6 unicast addresses
- some set of the Responder's IPv4 unicast addresses
This is not something that should be made available by default.
PR: 257709
Submitted by: ruben@verweg.com
Reviewed by: melifaro
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39778
The SMR-protected inpcb lookup algorithm currently has to check whether
a matching inpcb belongs to a jail, in order to prioritize jailed
bound sockets. To do this it has to maintain a ucred reference, and for
this to be safe, the reference can't be released until the UMA
destructor is called, and this will not happen within any bounded time
period.
Changing SMR to periodically recycle garbage is not trivial. Instead,
let's implement SMR-synchronized lookup without needing to dereference
inp_cred. This will allow the inpcb code to free the inp_cred reference
immediately when a PCB is freed, ensuring that ucred (and thus jail)
references are released promptly.
Commit 220d892129 ("inpcb: immediately return matching pcb on lookup")
gets us part of the way there. This patch goes further to handle
lookups of unconnected sockets. Here, the strategy is to maintain a
well-defined order of items within a hash chain so that a wild lookup
can simply return the first match and preserve existing semantics. This
makes insertion of listening sockets more complicated in order to make
lookup simpler, which seems like the right tradeoff anyway given that
bind() is already a fairly expensive operation and lookups are more
common.
In particular, when inserting an unconnected socket, in_pcbinhash() now
keeps the following ordering:
- jailed sockets before non-jailed sockets,
- specified local addresses before unspecified local addresses.
Most of the change adds a separate SMR-based lookup path for inpcb hash
lookups. When a match is found, we try to lock the inpcb and
re-validate its connection info. In the common case, this works well
and we can simply return the inpcb. If this fails, typically because
something is concurrently modifying the inpcb, we go to the slow path,
which performs a serialized lookup.
Note, I did not touch lbgroup lookup, since there the credential
reference is formally synchronized by net_epoch, not SMR. In
particular, lbgroups are rarely allocated or freed.
I think it is possible to simplify in_pcblookup_hash_wild_locked() now,
but I didn't do it in this patch.
Discussed with: glebius
Tested by: glebius
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38572
These functions will get some additional callers in future revisions.
No functional change intended.
Discussed with: glebius
Tested by: glebius
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38571
Currently we use a single hash table per PCB database for connected and
bound PCBs. Since we started using net_epoch to synchronize hash table
lookups, there's been a bug, noted in a comment above in_pcbrehash():
connecting a socket can cause an inpcb to move between hash chains, and
this can cause a concurrent lookup to follow the wrong linkage pointers.
I believe this could cause rare, spurious ECONNREFUSED errors in the
worse case.
Address the problem by introducing a second hash table and adding more
linkage pointers to struct inpcb. Now the database has one table each
for connected and unconnected sockets.
When inserting an inpcb into the hash table, in_pcbinhash() now looks at
the foreign address of the inpcb to figure out which table to use. This
ensures that queue linkage pointers are stable until the socket is
disconnected, so the problem described above goes away. There is also a
small benefit in that in_pcblookup_*() can now search just one of the
two possible hash buckets.
I also made the "rehash" parameter of in(6)_pcbconnect() unused. This
parameter seems confusing and it is simpler to let the inpcb code figure
out what to do using the existing INP_INHASHLIST flag.
UDP sockets pose a special problem since they can be connected and
disconnected multiple times during their lifecycle. To handle this, the
patch plugs a hole in the inpcb structure and uses it to store an SMR
sequence number. When an inpcb is disconnected - an operation which
requires the global PCB database hash lock - the write sequence number
is advanced, and in order to reconnect, the connecting thread must wait
for readers to drain before reusing the inpcb's hash chain linkage
pointers.
raw_ip (ab)uses the hash table without using the corresponding
accessors. Since there are now two hash tables, it arbitrarily uses the
"connected" table for all of its PCBs. This will be addressed in some
way in the future.
inp interators which specify a hash bucket will only visit connected
PCBs. This is not really correct, but nothing in the tree uses that
functionality except raw_ip, which as mentioned above places all of its
PCBs in the "connected" table and so is unaffected.
Discussed with: glebius
Tested by: glebius
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38569
This is a total hack/bare minimum which follows inet4.
Otherwise 2 threads removing the same address can easily crash.
Reviewed by: kp
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39317
ip6_input() and ip6_destroy() both directly reference ifnet members.
This file was missed in 3d0d5b21
Fixes: 3d0d5b21 ("IfAPI: Explicitly include <net/if_private.h>...")
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Re-introduce PFIL_FWD, because pf's pf_refragment6() needs to know if
we're ip6_forward()-ing or ip6_output()-ing.
ip6_forward() relies on m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, at least for link-local
traffic (for in6_get_unicast_scopeid()). rcvif is not set for locally
generated traffic (e.g. from icmp6_reflect()), so we need to call the
correct output function.
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revisi: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39061
these functions exclusively return (0) and (1), so convert them to bool
We also convert some networking related jail functions from int to bool
some of which were returning an error that was never used.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29659
Reviewed by: imp, jamie (earlier version)
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/663
RFC 4443 specifies cases where certain packets, like those originating from
local-scope addresses destined outside of the scope shouldn't be forwarded.
The current practice is to drop them, send ICMPv6 message where appropriate,
and log the message:
cannot forward src fe80:10::426:82ff:fe36:1d8, dst 2001:db8:db8::10, nxt
58, rcvif vlan5, outif vlan2
At times the volume of such messages cat get very high. Let's allow local
admins to disable such messages on per vnet basis, keeping the current
default (log).
Reported by: zarychtam@plan-b.pwste.edu.pl
Reviewed by: zlei (previous version), pauamma (docs)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38644
The assertions added in commit b0ccf53f24 ("inpcb: Assert against
wildcard addrs in in_pcblookup_hash_locked()") revealed that protocol
layers may pass the unspecified address to in_pcblookup().
Add some checks to filter out such packets before we attempt an inpcb
lookup:
- Disallow the use of an unspecified source address in in_pcbladdr() and
in6_pcbladdr().
- Disallow IP packets with an unspecified destination address.
- Disallow TCP packets with an unspecified source address, and add an
assertion to verify the comment claiming that the case of an
unspecified destination address is handled by the IP layer.
Reported by: syzbot+9ca890fb84e984e82df2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported by: syzbot+ae873c71d3c71d5f41cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported by: syzbot+e3e689aba1d442905067@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed by: glebius, melifaro
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38570
It has no effect, and an exp-run revealed that it is not in use.
PR: 261398 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: mjg, glebius
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38822
This option was added in commit 0a100a6f1e but was never completed.
In particular, there is no logic to map flowids to different listening
sockets, so it accomplishes basically the same thing as SO_REUSEPORT.
Meanwhile, we've since added SO_REUSEPORT_LB, which at least tries to
balance among listening sockets using a hash of the 4-tuple and some
optional NUMA policy.
The option was never documented or completed, and an exp-run revealed
nothing using it in the ports tree. Moreover, it complicates the
already very complicated in_pcbbind_setup(), and the checking in
in_pcbbind_check_bindmulti() is insufficient. So, let's remove it.
PR: 261398 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: glebius
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38574
Do the cast from sockaddr to either IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddr in the
protocol's pr_bind method and from there on go down the call
stack with family specific argument.
Reviewed by: zlei, melifaro, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38601
Split the in_pcblookup_hash_locked() function into several independent
subroutine calls, each of which does some kind of hash table lookup.
This refactoring makes it easier to introduce variants of the lookup
algorithm that behave differently depending on whether they are
synchronized by SMR or the PCB database hash lock.
While here, do some related cleanup:
- Remove an unused ifnet parameter from internal functions. Keep it in
external functions so that it can be used in the future to derive a v6
scopeid.
- Reorder the parameters to in_pcblookup_lbgroup() to be consistent with
the other lookup functions.
- Remove an always-true check from in_pcblookup_lbgroup(): we can assume
that we're performing a wildcard match.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: glebius
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38364
This saves a lot of CPU cycles if you got large connection table.
The code removed originates from 413628a7e3, a very large changeset.
Discussed that with Bjoern, Jamie we can't recover why would we ever
have identical 4-tuples in the hash, even in the presence of jails.
Bjoern did a test that confirms that it is impossible to allocate an
identical connection from a jail to a host. Code review also confirms
that system shouldn't allow for such connections to exist.
With a lack of proper test suite we decided to take a risk and go
forward with removing that code.
Reviewed by: gallatin, bz, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38015
Do the cast from sockaddr to either IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddr in the
protocol's pr_connect method and from there on go down the call
stack with family specific argument.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38356
This removes recursive epoch entry in the syncache case. Fixes
unprotected access to V_in6_ifaddrhead in in6_pcbladdr(), as
well as access to prison IP address lists. It also matches what
IPv4 in_pcbconnect() does.
Reviewed by: markj
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38355
All callers of in_pcbdisconnect() clear the local address, so let's just
do that in the function itself.
Note that the inp's local address is not a parameter to the inp hash
functions. No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: glebius
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38362
It makes more sense to check lookupflags in the function which actually
uses SMR. No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: glebius
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Modirum MDPay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38359
Summary:
In preparation of making if_t completely opaque outside of the netstack,
explicitly include the header. <net/if_var.h> will stop including the
header in the future.
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Reviewed by: glebius, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38200
Summary:
in6m_lookup_locked() iterates over the ifnet's multiaddrs list. Keep
this implementation detail private, by moving the implementation to the
netstack source from the header.
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Reviewed by: glebius, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38201
