RFC 4443 specifies cases where certain packets, like those originating from
local-scope addresses destined outside of the scope shouldn't be forwarded.
The current practice is to drop them, send ICMPv6 message where appropriate,
and log the message:
cannot forward src fe80:10::426:82ff:fe36:1d8, dst 2001:db8:db8::10, nxt
58, rcvif vlan5, outif vlan2
At times the volume of such messages cat get very high. Let's allow local
admins to disable such messages on per vnet basis, keeping the current
default (log).
Reported by: zarychtam@plan-b.pwste.edu.pl
Reviewed by: zlei (previous version), pauamma (docs)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38644
Summary:
In preparation of making if_t completely opaque outside of the netstack,
explicitly include the header. <net/if_var.h> will stop including the
header in the future.
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Reviewed by: glebius, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38200
With 61f7427f02 raw sockets protosw has wildcard pr_protocol. Protocol
of a specific pcb is stored in inp_ip_p.
Reviewed by: karels
Reported by: karels
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36429
Fixes: 61f7427f02
Sweep over potentially unsafe calls to ifnet_byindex() and wrap them
in epoch. Most of the code touched remains unsafe, as the returned
pointer is being used after epoch exit. Mark that with a comment.
Validate the index argument inside the function, reducing argument
validation requirement from the callers and making V_if_index
private to if.c.
Reviewed by: melifaro
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33263
- Protect the `expire_upcalls` callout with the MFC6 mutex. The callout
handler needs this mutex anyway.
- Convert the MROUTER6 mutex to a sleepable sx lock. It is only used
when configuring the global v6 multicast routing socket, so is only
used in system call paths where sleeping is safe. This lets us drain
the callout without having to drop the lock.
- For all locking macros in the file, convert to using a _LOCKPTR macro.
Reported by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31836
SO_RERROR indicates that receive buffer overflows should be handled as
errors. Historically receive buffer overflows have been ignored and
programs could not tell if they missed messages or messages had been
truncated because of overflows. Since programs historically do not
expect to get receive overflow errors, this behavior is not the
default.
This is really really important for programs that use route(4) to keep
in sync with the system. If we loose a message then we need to reload
the full system state, otherwise the behaviour from that point is
undefined and can lead to chasing bogus bug reports.
Reviewed by: philip (network), kbowling (transport), gbe (manpages)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26652
Historically receive buffer overflows have been ignored and programs
could not tell if they missed messages or messages had been truncated
because of overflows. Since programs historically do not expect to get
receive overflow errors, this behavior is not the default.
This is really really important for programs that use route(4) to keep in sync
with the system. If we loose a message then we need to reload the full system
state, otherwise the behaviour from that point is undefined and can lead
to chasing bogus bug reports.
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.
Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
r354748-354750 replaced the KAME macros with m_pulldown() calls.
Contrary to the rest of the network stack m_len checks before m_pulldown()
were not put in placed (see r354748).
Put these m_len checks in place for now (to go along with the style of the
network stack since the initial commits). These are not put in for
performance but to avoid an error scenario (even though it also will help
performance at the moment as it avoid allocating an extra mbuf; not because
of the unconditional function call).
The observed error case went like this:
(1) an mbuf with M_EXT arrives and we call m_pullup() unconditionally on it.
(2) m_pullup() will call m_get() unless the requested length is larger than
MHLEN (in which case it'll m_freem() the perfectly fine mbuf) and migrate the
requested length of data and pkthdr into the new mbuf.
(3) If m_get() succeeds, a further m_pullup() call going over MHLEN will fail.
This was observed with failing auto-configuration as an RA packet of
200 bytes exceeded MHLEN and the m_pullup() called from nd6_ra_input()
dropped the mbuf.
(Re-)adding the m_len checks before m_pullup() calls avoids this problems
with mbufs using external storage for now.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
Remove the KAME introduced PULLDOWN_TESTs which did not even
have a compile-time option in sys/conf to turn them on for a
custom kernel build. They made the code a lot harder to read
or more complicated in a few cases.
Convert the IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() calls into FreeBSD looking code.
Rather than throwing the packet away if it would not fit the
KAME mbuf expectations, convert the macros to m_pullup() calls.
Do not do any extra manual conditional checks upfront as to
whether the m_len would suffice (*), simply let m_pullup() do
its work (incl. an early check).
Remove extra m_pullup() calls where earlier in the function or
the only caller has already done the pullup.
Discussed with: rwatson (*)
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 8 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22334
In preparation for another change factor out various variable cleanups.
These mainly include:
(1) do not assign values to variables during declaration: this makes
the code more readable and does allow for better grouping of
variable declarations,
(2) do not assign values to variables before need; e.g., if a variable
is only used in the 2nd half of a function and we have multiple
return paths before that, then do not set it before it is needed, and
(3) try to avoid assigning the same value multiple times.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
Various network protocol sysctl handlers were not zero-filling their
output buffers and thus would export uninitialized stack memory to
userland. Fix a number of such handlers.
Reported by: Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 3 days
Security: kernel memory disclosure
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18301
Currently it has several disadvantages:
- it uses single mutex to protect internal structures. It is used by
data- and control- path, thus there are no parallelism at all.
- it uses single list to keep encap handlers for both INET and INET6
families.
- struct encaptab keeps unneeded information (src, dst, masks, protosw),
that isn't used by code in the source tree.
- matches are prioritized and when many tunneling interfaces are
registered, encapcheck handler of each interface is invoked for each
packet. The search takes O(n) for n interfaces. All this work is done
with exclusive lock held.
What this patch includes:
- the datapath is converted to be lockless using epoch(9) KPI.
- struct encaptab now linked using CK_LIST.
- all unused fields removed from struct encaptab. Several new fields
addedr: min_length is the minimum packet length, that encapsulation
handler expects to see; exact_match is maximum number of bits, that
can return an encapsulation handler, when it wants to consume a packet.
- IPv6 and IPv4 handlers are stored in separate lists;
- added new "encap_lookup_t" method, that will be used later. It is
targeted to speedup lookup of needed interface, when gif(4)/gre(4) have
many interfaces.
- the need to use protosw structure is eliminated. The only pr_input
method was used from this structure, so I don't see the need to keep
using it.
- encap_input_t method changed to avoid using mbuf tags to store softc
pointer. Now it is passed directly trough encap_input_t method.
encap_getarg() funtions is removed.
- all sockaddr structures and code that uses them removed. We don't have
any code in the tree that uses them. All consumers use encap_attach_func()
method, that relies on invoking of encapcheck() to determine the needed
handler.
- introduced struct encap_config, it contains parameters of encap handler
that is going to be registered by encap_attach() function.
- encap handlers are stored in lists ordered by exact_match value, thus
handlers that need more bits to match will be checked first, and if
encapcheck method returns exact_match value, the search will be stopped.
- all current consumers changed to use new KPI.
Reviewed by: mmacy
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15617
Fix a pretty simple, yet pretty tragic typo: we should return IPPROTO_DONE,
not IPPROTO_NONE. With IPPROTO_NONE we will keep parsing the header chain
on an mbuf that was already freed.
Reported by: Maxime Villard <max at m00nbsd dot net>
MFC after: 3 days
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
than removing the network interfaces first. This change is rather larger
and convoluted as the ordering requirements cannot be separated.
Move the pfil(9) framework to SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, move Firewalls and
related modules to their own SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL.
Move initialization of "physical" interfaces to SI_SUB_DRIVERS,
move virtual (cloned) interfaces to SI_SUB_PSEUDO.
Move Multicast to SI_SUB_PROTO_MC.
Re-work parts of multicast initialisation and teardown, not taking the
huge amount of memory into account if used as a module yet.
For interface teardown we try to do as many of them as we can on
SI_SUB_INIT_IF, but for some this makes no sense, e.g., when tunnelling
over a higher layer protocol such as IP. In that case the interface
has to go along (or before) the higher layer protocol is shutdown.
Kernel hhooks need to go last on teardown as they may be used at various
higher layers and we cannot remove them before we cleaned up the higher
layers.
For interface teardown there are multiple paths:
(a) a cloned interface is destroyed (inside a VIMAGE or in the base system),
(b) any interface is moved from a virtual network stack to a different
network stack ("vmove"), or (c) a virtual network stack is being shut down.
All code paths go through if_detach_internal() where we, depending on the
vmove flag or the vnet state, make a decision on how much to shut down;
in case we are destroying a VNET the individual protocol layers will
cleanup their own parts thus we cannot do so again for each interface as
we end up with, e.g., double-frees, destroying locks twice or acquiring
already destroyed locks.
When calling into protocol cleanups we equally have to tell them
whether they need to detach upper layer protocols ("ulp") or not
(e.g., in6_ifdetach()).
Provide or enahnce helper functions to do proper cleanup at a protocol
rather than at an interface level.
Approved by: re (hrs)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Reviewed by: gnn, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6747
Do not pass 'dst' sockaddr to ip[6]_mloopback:
- We have explicit check for AF_INET in ip_output()
- We assume ip header inside passed mbuf in ip_mloopback
- We assume ip6 header inside passed mbuf in ip6_mloopback
contain kernel pointers, and instead has interface index.
Bump __FreeBSD_version for that change.
o Now, netstat/mroute6.c no longer needs to kvm_read(3) struct ifnet, and
no longer needs to include if_var.h
Note that this change is far from being a complete move of IPv6 multicast
routing to a proper API. Other structures are still dumped into their
sysctls as is, requiring userland application to #define _KERNEL when
including ip6_mroute.h and then call kvm_read(3) to gather all bits and
pieces. But fixing this is out of scope of the opaque ifnet project.
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
data in an mbuf, use M_WRITABLE() instead of a direct test of M_EXT;
the latter both unnecessarily exposes mbuf-allocator internals in the
protocol stack and is also insufficient to catch all cases of
non-writability.
(NB: m_pullup() does not actually guarantee that a writable mbuf is
returned, so further refinement of all of these code paths continues to
be required.)
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D900
option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding
calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined
version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock.
Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for
unlocking.
- As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for
kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every
consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h.
Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the
dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES
is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0].
[0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug
in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested. As it was not
including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it
was kept broken for a while. Fix this by using a protection stub,
leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it
appropriately [1].
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: rstone
[0] Reported by: rstone
[1] Discussed with: philip
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
matches the types used when computing hash indices and the type of the
maximum size of mfchashtbl[].
PR: kern/181821
Submitted by: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <sven@vyatta.com> (IPv4)
MFC after: 1 week
dynamic translation so that their arguments match the definitions for
these providers in Solaris and illumos. Thus, existing scripts for these
providers should work unmodified on FreeBSD.
Tested by: gnn, hiren
MFC after: 1 month
PF_INET6 in kernel. This fixes various malfunction when the wall time
clock is changed. Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000041.
- Use clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST) in userland utilities.
MFC after: 1 month
