Flags
- IEEE80211_F_ASCAN
- IEEE80211_F_SIBSS
- IEEE80211_F_IBSSON
are not used since r170530 (old WI compatibility ioctls removal)
and r178354 (removed from other places).
IEEE80211_F_TXPOW_FIXED was never utilized; initially added with
IEEE80211_F_TXPOW_AUTO / IEEE80211_F_TXPOW_OFF flags,
which were replaced with IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT capability check in r138568.
Reviewed by: adrian
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9369
After some digging and looking at packet traces, it looks like the
sequence number allocation being done by net80211 doesn't meet
802.11-2012.
Specifically, group addressed frames (broadcast, multicast) have
sequence numbers allocated from a separate pool, even if they're
QoS frames.
This patch starts to try and address this, both on transmit and
receive.
* When receiving, don't throw away multicast frames for now.
It's sub-optimal, but until we correctly track group addressed
frames via another TID counter, this is the best we can do.
* When doing A-MPDU checks, don't include group addressed frames
in the sequence number checks.
* When transmitting, don't allocate group frame sequence numbers
from the TID, instead use the NONQOS TID for allocation.
This may fix iwn(4) 11n because I /think/ this was one of the
handful of places where ni_txseqs[] was being assigned /outside/
of the driver itself.
This however doesn't completely fix things - notably the way that
TID assignment versus WME assignment for driver hardware queues
will mess up multicast ordering. For example, if all multicast
QoS frames come from one sequence number space but they're
expected to obey the QoS value assigned, they'll end up in
different queues in the hardware and go out in different
orders.
I can't fix that right now and indeed fixing it will require some
pretty heavy lifting of both the WME<->TID QoS assignment, as well
as figuring out what the correct way for drivers to behave.
For example, both iwn(4) and ath(4) shouldn't put QoS multicast
traffic into the same output queue as aggregate traffic, because
the sequence numbers are all wrong. So perhaps the correct thing
to do there is ignore the WME/TID for QoS traffic and map it all
to the best effort queue or something, and ensure it doesn't
muck up the TID/blockack window tracking. However, I'm /pretty/
sure that is still going to happen.
.. maybe I should disable multicast QoS frames in general as well,
but I don't know what that'll do for whatever the current state
of 802.11s mesh support is.
Tested:
* STA mode, ath10k NIC
* AP mode, AR9344/AR9580 AP
* iperf tcp/udp tests with concurrent multicast QoS traffic.
Before this, iperfs would fail pretty quickly because the sending
AP would start sending out QoS multicast frames that would be
out of order from the rest of the TID traffic, causing the blockack
window to get way, way out of sync.
This now doesn't occur.
TODO:
* verify which QoS frames SHOULD be tagged as M_AMPDU_MPDU.
For example, QoS NULL frames shouldn't be tagged!
Reviewed by: avos
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9357
* allocate an ext bit for fragment offload. Some NICs (like the ath10k
hardware in native wifi or 802.3 mode) support doing packet fragmentation
in firmware/hardware, so we don't have to do it here.
* allocate an ext bit for VHT and start using it.
I added IEEE80211_TX_LOCK() a few years ago because there were races between
seqno allocation, driver queuing and crypto IV allocation. This meant that
they'd appear out of sequence and the receiver would drop them, leading to
terrible performance or flat out traffic hangs.
This flag should be set by drivers that do their own sequence number
allocation for all frames it needs to happen for, including beacon frames.
Eventually this should lead to the driver taking care of locking for
allocating seqno and other traffic-triggered events (eg addba setup.)
This is the bulk of the magic to start enabling VHT channel negotiation.
It is absolutely, positively not yet even a complete VHT wave-1 implementation.
* parse IEs in scan, assoc req/resp, probe req/resp;
* break apart the channel upgrade from the HT IE parsing - do it after the
VHT IEs are parsed;
* (dirty! sigh) add channel width decision making in ieee80211_ht.c htinfo_update_chw().
This is the main bit where negotiated channel promotion through IEs occur.
* Shoehorn in VHT node init ,teardown, rate control, etc calls like the HT
versions;
* Do VHT channel adjustment where appropriate
Tested:
* monitor mode, ath10k port
* STA mode, ath10k port - VHT20, VHT40, VHT80 modes
TODO:
* IBSS;
* hostap;
* (ignore mesh, wds for now);
* finish 11n state engine - channel width change, opmode notifications, SMPS, etc;
* VHT basic rate negotiation and acceptance criteria when scanning, associating, etc;
* VHT control/management frame handling (group managment and operating mode being
the two big ones);
* Verify TX/RX VHT rate negotiation is actually working correctly.
Whilst here, add some comments about seqno allocation and locking. To achieve
the full VHT rates I need to push seqno allocation into the drivers and
finally remove the IEEE80211_TX_LOCK() I added years ago to fix issues. :/
This sets up:
* vht capabilities in vaps;
* calls vht_announce to announce VHT capabilities if any;
* sets up vht20, vht40 and vht80 channels, assuming the regulatory code
does the right thing with 80MHz available ranges;
* adds support to the ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz() code to populate
VHT channels, as this is the API my ath10k driver is using;
* add support for the freq1/freq2 field population and lookup that
VHT channels require.
The VHT80 code assumes that the regulatory domain already has limited VHT80
bands to, well, 80MHz wide chunks.
This is needed for two reasons:
* Drivers will need to know what the negotiated set of VHT capabilities
and rates are in order to configure (and reconfigure for opmode/chanwidth
changes) how to speak to a given peer; and
* Because some vendors are "special", we should be careful in what we announce
to them during peer association.
This isn't the complete solution, as I still need to make sure that when
sending out probe requests before we know what we want, we don't limit
the capabilities being announced. This is important for IBSS/mesh work
later on as probe request/response exchanges are the first hint at what
a peer supports. I'll look at adding that to the API soon.
This is a skeleton set based on ieee80211_ht.c. It implements some IE
parsing, some basic unfinished negotiation, and channel promotion/demotion.
However, by itself it's not enough to do VHT - notably, the actual
channel promotion for STA mode at least is done in ieee80211_ht.c as
part of htinfo_update_chw(). I was .. quite amused when I found that
out.
I'm checking this in so others can see progress rather than one huge
commit when VHT is "done" (which will likely be quite a while.)
* Add the VHT capability element to the driver capabilities so ifconfig
can see if VHT is available
* Add ioctl plumbing for enabling/disabling VHT and each of the VHT
widths.
Note: this DOES change the ABI (the driver caps ioctl struct size, sigh)
so this will require a recompile of at least ifconfig.
In preparation for VHT station support, we need to store VHT IEs when
scanning so we can choose to upgrade to VHT.
This doesn't change the ABI - it just steals spare[] entries.
The VHT operational element (VHTOPMODE) isn't a uint32_t - it's
the MCS sets, freq1/freq2 parameters and channel width.
So, store the channel width too in lieu of just storing the
IE struct.
This changes the VHT parameter layout in ieee80211_node but it
doesn't change ABI at all.
The 11n code uses these bits for both configuration /and/ controlling
the channel width on softmac chips - it uses it to find the widest
width for all VAPs (eg a HT20 vap and a HT40 vap) to know what to
configure the ic_curchan.
For fullmac devices it isn't /as/ important, as each virtual device
exposed by the firmware will likely have its own configuration and the
firmware figures out what to do to enable it.
These came from Linux mac80211 headers and are configuration bits, not
VHTOPMODE field parameters.
Whilst here, add the field names for the VHTCAP bits.
Tested:
* ath10k, 11ac STA mode
* rename the ieee80211com field for vht mcsinfo to be ic_, not iv;
* add a vht config field, stealing from the spares I left there.
This doesn't change the ABI.
The ath10k firmware supports hardware WEP offload, and in native wifi mode
(or 802.3 ethernet mode, for that matter) the WEP key isn't actually included
in the TX payload from net80211. Instead, a separate firmware command is issued
that sets the default TX key to be the specified key.
However, net80211 doesn't at all inform the driver layer that this is
occuring - it just "expects" to be inserting WEP header information
when doing WEP TX, even with hardware encryption.
So, to better support the newer world order, turn the default TX key assignment
into a VAP method that can be overridden by the driver and ensure its wrapped
in a crypto begin/end set. That way it should be correctly atomic from the
point of view of keychanges (as long as the driver does the right thing.)
It'd be nice if we passed through to the key_set call a flag that says
"also make this the default key" - that's captured here by calling the
deftxkey method after the key_set method. Maybe I can do that later.
Note: this is a net80211 ABI change, and will require a kernel+modules
recompile. Happy Holidays, etc.
Tested:
* ath10k driver port
* rtwn_usb, WEP station
This is a work in progress and some of this stuff may change;
but hopefully I'm laying down enough stuff and space in fields
to allow it to grow without another major recompile.
We'll see!
* Add a net80211 PHY type for VHT 2G and VHT 5G.
Note - yes, VHT is supposed to be for 5GHZ, however some vendors
(*cough* most of them) support some subset of VHT rate support
in 2GHz. No - not 80MHz wide channels, but at least some MCS8-9
support, maybe some beamforming, and maybe some longer A-MPDU
aggregates. I don't want to even think about MU-MIMO on 2GHz.
* Add an ifmedia placeholder type for VHT rates.
* Add channel flags for VHT, VHT20/40U/40D/80/80+80/160
* Add channel macros for the above
* Add ieee80211_channel fields for the VHT information and flags,
along with some padding (so this struct definitely grows.)
* Add a phy type flag for VHT - 'v'
* Bump the number of channels to a much higher amount - until we get
something like the linux mac80211 chanctx abstraction (where the
stack provides a current channel configuration via callbacks,
versus the driver ever checking ic->ic_curchan or similar) we'll
have to populate VHT+HT combinations.
Eg, there'll likely be a full set of duplicate VHT20/40 channels to match
HT channels. There will also be a full set of duplicate VHT80 channels -
note that for VHT80, its assumed you're doing VHT40 as a base, so we
don't need a duplicate of VHT80 + 20MHz only primary channels, only
a duplicate of all the VHT40 combinations.
I don't want to think about VHT80+80 or VHT160 for now - and I won't,
as the current device I'm doing 11ac bringup on (QCA9880) only does
VHT80.
I'll likely revisit the channel configuration and scanning related
stuff after I get VHT20/40 up.
* Add vht flags and the basic MCS rate setup to ieee80211com, ieee80211vap
and ieee80211_node in preparation for 11ac configuration.
There is zero code that uses this right now.
* Whilst here, add some more placeholders in case I need to extend
out things by some uint32_t flag sized fields. Hopefully I won't!
What I haven't yet done:
* any of the code that uses this
* any of the beamforming related fields
* any of the MU-MIMO fields required for STA/AP operation
* any of the IE fields in beacon frame / probe request/response handling
and the calculations required for shifting beacon contents around
when the TIM grows/shrinks
This will require a full rebuild of net80211 related programs -
ifconfig, hostapd, wpa_supplicant.
I'm teaching my ath10k port to communicate up the per-rate / channel width
information I get from the firmware.
The HT40 flag field should just be retired and instead moved to use the
PHY bandwidth field.
* ic_freq is the centre of the primary channel, not the centre of the
HT40/HT80/etc channel. Add a method to access that.
* Add a method to access the centre of the primary channel, including
knowing the centre of the 5/10/20/40/80, versus the primary channel.
Ie, it's the centre of the 40, 80, 160MHz channel.
* Add a method to access the centre frequency of the secondary 80MHz
channel - we don't support VHT yet, but when we do.
* Add methods to access the current channel and the per-dev desired
channel. Ideally drivers that do full offload with a per-vap channel
configuration should use the vap channel, NOT ic_curchan.
Non-offload drivers that require net80211 to change the channel should
be accessing ic_curchan.
TODO:
* drink real coffee before committing in the morning, or there's a high
risk of more obviously self-evident commits being turned into attempts
at humour.
Reported by: cem, Coverity CID 1366219
This just stores pointers to the IE; it doesn't yet parse anything.
Note: it blows out the size of ieee80211_node, so this will require
ye olde kernel/modules recompile.
