rule only in place of all rules match. This is similar to how ipfw(8) works.
Provide a sysctl, mac_bsdextended_firstmatch_enabled, to enable this
feature.
Reviewed by: re (jhb)
Aprroved by: re (jhb)
so that they know whether the allocation is supposed to be able to sleep
or not.
* Allow uma_zone constructors and initialation functions to return either
success or error. Almost all of the ones in the tree currently return
success unconditionally, but mbuf is a notable exception: the packet
zone constructor wants to be able to fail if it cannot suballocate an
mbuf cluster, and the mbuf allocators want to be able to fail in general
in a MAC kernel if the MAC mbuf initializer fails. This fixes the
panics people are seeing when they run out of memory for mbuf clusters.
* Allow debug.nosleepwithlocks on WITNESS to be disabled, without changing
the default.
Both bmilekic and jeff have reviewed the changes made to make failable
zone allocations work.
accurately represents the intention of the 'single' label element in
Biba and MLS labels. It also approximates the use of 'effective' in
traditional UNIX credentials, and avoids confusion with 'singlelabel'
in the context of file systems.
Inspired by: trhodes
for unknown events.
A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".
network interfaces. This global mutex will protect all ifnet labels.
Acquire the mutex across various MAC activities on interfaces, such
as security checks, propagating interface labels to mbufs generated
from the interface, retrieving and setting the interface label.
Introduce mpo_copy_ifnet_label MAC policy entry point to copy the
value of an interface label from one label to another. Use this
to avoid performing a label externalize while holding mac_ifnet_mtx;
copy the label to a temporary ifnet label and then externalize that.
Implement mpo_copy_ifnet_label for various MAC policies that
implement interface labeling using generic label copying routines.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
SOCK_LOCK(so):
- Hold socket lock over calls to MAC entry points reading or
manipulating socket labels.
- Assert socket lock in MAC entry point implementations.
- When externalizing the socket label, first make a thread-local
copy while holding the socket lock, then release the socket lock
to externalize to userspace.
lookup for the label tag fails, return NULL rather than something close
to NULL. This scenario occurs if mbuf header labeling is optional and
a policy requiring labeling is loaded, resulting in some mbufs having
labels and others not. Previously, 0x14 would be returned because the
NULL from m_tag_find() was not treated specially.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
test the label pointer for NULL before testing the label slot for
permitted values. When loading mac_test dynamically with conditional
mbuf labels, the label pointer may be NULL if the mbuf was
instantiated while labels were not required on mbufs by any policy.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
synchronization protecting against dynamic load and unload of MAC
policies, and instead simply blocks load and unload. In a static
configuration, this allows you to avoid the synchronization costs
associated with introducing dynamicism.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
Assert the BPF descriptor lock in the MAC calls referencing live
BPF descriptors.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
are employed in entry points later in the same include file.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Air Force Research Laboratory, McAfee Research
struct vattr in mac_policy.h. This permits policies not
implementing entry points using these types to compile without
including include files with these types.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Air Force Research Laboratory
to a new mac_inet.c. This code is now conditionally compiled based
on inet support being compiled into the kernel.
Move socket related MAC Framework entry points from mac_net.c to a new
mac_socket.c.
To do this, some additional _enforce MIB variables are now non-static.
In addition, mbuf_to_label() is now mac_mbuf_to_label() and non-static.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
Now I believe it is done in the right way.
Removed some XXMAC cases, we now assume 'high' integrity level for all
sysctls, except those with CTLFLAG_ANYBODY flag set. No more magic.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: rwatson, scottl (mentor)
Tested with: LINT (compilation), mac_biba(4) (functionality)
to use the "year1-year3" format, as opposed to "year1, year2, year3".
This seems to make lawyers more happy, but also prevents the
lines from getting excessively long as the years start to add up.
Suggested by: imp
would allocate two 'struct pipe's from the pipe zone, and malloc a
mutex.
- Create a new "struct pipepair" object holding the two 'struct
pipe' instances, struct mutex, and struct label reference. Pipe
structures now have a back-pointer to the pipe pair, and a
'pipe_present' flag to indicate whether the half has been
closed.
- Perform mutex init/destroy in zone init/destroy, avoiding
reallocating the mutex for each pipe. Perform most pipe structure
setup in zone constructor.
- VM memory mappings for pageable buffers are still done outside of
the UMA zone.
- Change MAC API to speak 'struct pipepair' instead of 'struct pipe',
update many policies. MAC labels are also handled outside of the
UMA zone for now. Label-only policy modules don't have to be
recompiled, but if a module is recompiled, its pipe entry points
will need to be updated. If a module actually reached into the
pipe structures (unlikely), that would also need to be modified.
These changes substantially simplify failure handling in the pipe
code as there are many fewer possible failure modes.
On half-close, pipes no longer free the 'struct pipe' for the closed
half until a full-close takes place. However, VM mapped buffers
are still released on half-close.
Some code refactoring is now possible to clean up some of the back
references, etc; this patch attempts not to change the structure
of most of the pipe implementation, only allocation/free code
paths, so as to avoid introducing bugs (hopefully).
This cuts about 8%-9% off the cost of sequential pipe allocation
and free in system call tests on UP and SMP in my micro-benchmarks.
May or may not make a difference in macro-benchmarks, but doing
less work is good.
Reviewed by: juli, tjr
Testing help: dwhite, fenestro, scottl, et al
wait, rather than the socket label. This avoids reaching up to
the socket layer during connection close, which requires locking
changes. To do this, introduce MAC Framework entry point
mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), which is called from tcp_twrespond()
instead of calling mac_create_mbuf_from_socket() or
mac_create_mbuf_netlayer(). Introduce MAC Policy entry point
mpo_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(), and implementations for various
policies, which generally just copy label data from the inpcb to
the mbuf. Assert the inpcb lock in the entry point since we
require consistency for the inpcb label reference.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
only turned up when running mac_test side by side with a transitioning
policy such as SEBSD. Make the NULL testing match
mac_test_execve_will_transition(), which already tested the vnode
label pointer for NULL.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
and the mpo_create_cred() MAC policy entry point to
mpo_copy_cred_label(). This is more consistent with similar entry
points for creation and label copying, as mac_create_cred() was
called from crdup() as opposed to during process creation. For
a number of policies, this removes the requirement for special
handling when copying credential labels, and improves consistency.
Approved by: re (scottl)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
the MAC label referenced from 'struct socket' in the IPv4 and
IPv6-based protocols. This permits MAC labels to be checked during
network delivery operations without dereferencing inp->inp_socket
to get to so->so_label, which will eventually avoid our having to
grab the socket lock during delivery at the network layer.
This change introduces 'struct inpcb' as a labeled object to the
MAC Framework, along with the normal circus of entry points:
initialization, creation from socket, destruction, as well as a
delivery access control check.
For most policies, the inpcb label will simply be a cache of the
socket label, so a new protocol switch method is introduced,
pr_sosetlabel() to notify protocols that the socket layer label
has been updated so that the cache can be updated while holding
appropriate locks. Most protocols implement this using
pru_sosetlabel_null(), but IPv4/IPv6 protocols using inpcbs use
the the worker function in_pcbsosetlabel(), which calls into the
MAC Framework to perform a cache update.
Biba, LOMAC, and MLS implement these entry points, as do the stub
policy, and test policy.
Reviewed by: sam, bms
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
system calls, and prefer these calls over getsockopt()/setsockopt()
for ABI reasons. When addressing UNIX domain sockets, these calls
retrieve and modify the socket label, not the label of the
rendezvous vnode.
- Create mac_copy_socket_label() entry point based on
mac_copy_pipe_label() entry point, intended to copy the socket
label into temporary storage that doesn't require a socket lock
to be held (currently Giant).
- Implement mac_copy_socket_label() for various policies.
- Expose socket label allocation, free, internalize, externalize
entry points as non-static from mac_net.c.
- Use mac_socket_label_set() in __mac_set_fd().
MAC-aware applications may now use mac_get_fd(), mac_set_fd(), and
mac_get_peer() to retrieve and set various socket labels without
directly invoking the getsockopt() interface.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
SO_PEERLABEL. This provides an interface to query the label of a
socket peer without embedding implementation details of mac_t in
the application. Previously, sizeof(*mac_t) had to be specified
by an application when performing getsockopt().
Document mac_get_peer(3), and expand documentation of the other
mac_get(3) functions. Note that it's possible to get EINVAL back
from mac_get_fd(3) when pointing it at an inappropriate object.
NOTE: mac_get_fd() and mac_set_fd() support for sockets will
follow shortly, so the documentation is slightly ahead of the
code.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_setsockopt_label() into mac_socket_label_set(); make it non-static
so that it can be invoked from kern_mac.c for mac_set_fd().
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
This fixes a dependency of mac_label.c on namespace pollution in
<vm/uma.h>.
Similarly for SYSCTL_DECL() although I had no problems with it. This
probably makes some includes of <sys/sysctl.h> bogus.
Giant and is also MPSAFE.
Push Giant further down into __mac_get_fd() and __mac_set_fd(),
grabbing it only for constrained regions dealing with VFS, and
dropping it entirely for operations related to labeling of pipes.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
extra argument to the devfs MAC policy entry points was accidentally
merged from the MAC branch during my earlier commit to these policies,
and is not scheduled to be merged just yet.
in various kernel objects to represent security data, we embed a
(struct label *) pointer, which now references labels allocated using
a UMA zone (mac_label.c). This allows the size and shape of struct
label to be varied without changing the size and shape of these kernel
objects, which become part of the frozen ABI with 5-STABLE. This opens
the door for boot-time selection of the number of label slots, and hence
changes to the bound on the number of simultaneous labeled policies
at boot-time instead of compile-time. This also makes it easier to
embed label references in new objects as required for locking/caching
with fine-grained network stack locking, such as inpcb structures.
This change also moves us further in the direction of hiding the
structure of kernel objects from MAC policy modules, not to mention
dramatically reducing the number of '&' symbols appearing in both the
MAC Framework and MAC policy modules, and improving readability.
While this results in minimal performance change with MAC enabled, it
will observably shrink the size of a number of critical kernel data
structures for the !MAC case, and should have a small (but measurable)
performance benefit (i.e., struct vnode, struct socket) do to memory
conservation and reduced cost of zeroing memory.
NOTE: Users of MAC must recompile their kernel and all MAC modules as a
result of this change. Because this is an API change, third party
MAC modules will also need to be updated to make less use of the '&'
symbol.
Suggestions from: bmilekic
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
successfully initialized in the label as a socket peer label, not a
socket label. For current policy modules, this didn't make a
difference, but if a policy module had label data in the peer label
that was to be GC'd in a different way than the normal socket label,
it might have been a problem.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.
This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.
Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)
type, rather than "object_label" as the first argument. This reduces
complexity a little for the consumer, and also makes it easier for
use to rename the underlying entry points in struct mac_policy_obj.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Include src/sys/security/mac/mac_internal.h in kern_mac.c.
Remove redundant defines from the include: SYSCTL_DECL(), debug macros,
composition macros.
Unstaticize various bits now exposed to the remainder of the kernel:
mac_init_label(), mac_destroy_label().
Remove all the functions now implemented in mac_process/mac_vfs/mac_net/
mac_pipe. Also remove debug counters, sysctls exporting debug
counters, enforcement flags, sysctls exporting enforcement flags.
Leave module declaration, sysctl nodes, mactemp malloc type, system
calls.
This should conclude MAC/LINT/NOTES breakage from the break-out process,
but I'm running builds now to make sure I caught everything.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Unstaticize mac_late.
Remove ea_warn_once, now in mac_vfs.c.
Unstaticisize mac_policy_list, mac_static_policy_list, use
struct mac_policy_list_head instead of LIST_HEAD() directly.
Unstaticize and un-inline MAC policy locking functions so they can
be referenced from mac_*.c.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Extended attribute transaction warning flag if transactions aren't
supported on the EA implementation being used.
Debug fallback flag to permit a less conservative fallback if reading
an on-disk label fails.
Enforce_fs toggle to enforce file systme access control.
Debugging counters for file system objects: mounts, vnodes, devfs_dirents.
Object initialization, destruction, copying, internalization,
externalization, relabeling for file system objects.
Life cycle operations for devfs entries.
Generic extended attribute label implementation for use by UFS, UFS2 in
multilabel mode.
Generic single-level label implementation for use by all file systems
when in singlelabel mode.
Exec-time transition based on file label entry points.
Vnode operation access control checks (many).
Mount operation access control checks (few).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Pipe enforcement flag.
Pipe object debugging counters.
MALLOC type for MAC label storage.
Pipe MAC label management routines, externalize/internalization/change
routines.
Pipe MAC access control checks.
Un-staticize functions called from mac_set_fd() when operating on a
pipe. Abstraction improvements in this space seem likely.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Network and socket enforcement toggles.
Counters for network objects (mbufs, ifnets, bpfdecs, sockets, and ipqs).
Label management routines for network objects.
Life cycle events for network objects.
Label internalization/externalization/relabel for ifnets, sockets,
including ioctl implementations for sockets, ifnets.
Access control checks relating to network obejcts.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
in mac_internal.h:
Sysctl tree declarations.
Policy list structure definition.
Policy list variables (static, dynamic).
mac_late flag.
Enforcement flags for process, vm, which have checks in multiple files.
mac_labelmbufs variable to drive conditional mbuf labeling.
M_MACTEMP malloc type.
Debugging counter macros.
MAC Framework infrastructure primitives, including policy locking
primitives, kernel label initialization/destruction, userland
label consistency checks, policy slot allocation.
Per-object interfaces for objects that are internalized and externalized
using system calls that will remain centrally defined: credentials,
pipes, vnodes.
MAC policy composition macros: MAC_CHECK, MAC_BOOLEAN, MAC_EXTERNALIZE,
MAC_INTERNALIZE, MAC_PERFORM.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
line up the function names in an earlier generation of the API when
some of the functions returned structure pointers.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp()
mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp()
These entry points permit MAC policies to do "update in place"
changes to the labels on ICMP and TCP mbuf headers when an ICMP or
TCP response is generated to a packet outside of the context of
an existing socket. For example, in respond to a ping or a RST
packet to a SYN on a closed port.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
change in mac_lomac: if both flags are set on the new label, we
may not need to always fill out the label (only if one flag is
set, not both). Avoid stomping on a section of the label if we
are in fact modifying both elements.
Because we know that both flags will be set, we don't need to
test whether the range or single are set in later consistency
checks of the range and single -- just test them.
By checking the range of the new vs. the range of the old label
before testing the single against the new range, we implicitly
test that the new single is in the old range. Document this
with a comment.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Framework labels:
- Re-work the label state assertions to use a set of central
ASSERT_type_LABEL() assertions.
- Test to make sure labels passed to externalize/internalize calls haven't
been destroyed.
- For access control checks, assert the condition of all labels passed in.
- For life cycle events, assert the condition of all labels passed in.
- Add new entry point implementations for new MAC Framework entry points:
mac_test_reflect_mbuf_icmp(), mac_test_reflect_mbuf_tcp(),
mac_test_check_vnode_deleteextattr(), mac_test_check_vnode_listextattr().
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_stub policy and no longer mac_none (as found in the repocopy).
Add comment to this effect.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
explicit access control checks to delete and list extended attributes
on a vnode, rather than implicitly combining with the setextattr and
getextattr checks. This reflects EA API changes in the kernel made
recently, including the move to explicit VOP's for both of these
operations.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD PRoject
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC() and MAC_DEBUG_COUNTER_DEC() to maintain
debugging counter values rather than #ifdef'ing the atomic
operations to MAC_DEBUG.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mac_mls_subject_equal_ok() to mac_mls_subject_privileged(),
which more consistently reflects the fact that this is really
about our notion of privilege in the MLS policy.
Since we don't use suser() for privilege in MLS, remove
the suser check from the ifnet relabel ioctl, and replace it
with an MLS privilege check.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
already checks suser on a network interface relabel, so don't dup it
here. Rely solely on the Biba definition of privilege, which is
already tested.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Submitted by: Andrew Reisse <areisse@nailabs.com>
the MAC policy modules to improve robustness against C string
bugs and vulnerabilities. Following these revisions, all
string construction of labels for export to userspace (or
elsewhere) is performed using the sbuf API, which prevents
the consumer from having to perform laborious and intricate
pointer and buffer checks. This substantially simplifies
the externalization logic, both at the MAC Framework level,
and in individual policies; this becomes especially useful
when policies export more complex label data, such as with
compartments in Biba and MLS.
Bundled in here are some other minor fixes associated with
externalization: including avoiding malloc while holding the
process mutex in mac_lomac, and hence avoid a failure mode
when printing labels during a downgrade operation due to
the removal of the M_NOWAIT case.
This has been running in the MAC development tree for about
three weeks without problems.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
policy definition structure; this permits policies to reduce their
number of gratuitous includes for required for entry points they
don't implement. This also facilitates building the MAC Framework
on Darwin.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Several of the subtypes have an associated vnode which is used for
stuff like the f*() functions.
By giving the vnode a speparate field, a number of checks for the specific
subtype can be replaced simply with a check for f_vnode != NULL, and
we can later free f_data up to subtype specific use.
At this point in time, f_data still points to the vnode, so any code I
might have overlooked will still work.
mpo_copy_mbuf_label() entry point for Biba and MLS, respectively.
Otherwise, labels in m_tags may not be properly propagated across
some classes of mbuf operations. This problem caused these policies
to fail-stop the system with a panic.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
of C strings internally; C strings require a lot of return value
checking that (a) takes a lot of space, and (b) is difficult to get
right. Prior to the advent of compartment support, modeling APIs
for helper functions on snprintf worked fine; with the additional
complexity, the sbuf_printf() API makes a lot more sense.
While doing this, break out the printing of sequential compartment
lists into a helper function, mac_{biba,mls}_compartment_to_string().
This permits the main body of mac_{biba,mls}_element_to_string()
to be concerned only with identifying sequential ranges rather
than rendering.
At a less disruptive moment, we'll push the move from snprintf()-like
interface to sbuf()-like interface up into the MAC Framework layer.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
mismerged from the MAC tree, and didn't get picked up because warnings
are not normally fatal in per-module builds, only when they are linked
into a kernel (such as LINT).
Reported by: des and the technicolor tinderbox
Approved by: re (scottl)
constants in question refer to the number of label slots, not the
maximum number of policies that may be loaded. This should reduce
confusion regarding an element in the MAC sysctl MIB, as well as
make it more clear what the affect of changing the compile-time
constants is.
Approved by: re (jhb)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
(1) Accept that we're now going to use mutexes, so don't attempt
to avoid treating them as mutexes. This cleans up locking
accessor function names some.
(2) Rename variables to _mtx, _cv, _count, simplifying the naming.
(3) Add a new form of the _busy() primitive that conditionally
makes the list busy: if there are entries on the list, bump
the busy count. If there are no entries, don't bump the busy
count. Return a boolean indicating whether or not the busy
count was bumped.
(4) Break mac_policy_list into two lists: one with the same name
holding dynamic policies, and a new list, mac_static_policy_list,
which holds policies loaded before mac_late and without the
unload flag set. The static list may be accessed without
holding the busy count, since it can't change at run-time.
(5) In general, prefer making the list busy conditionally, meaning
we pay only one mutex lock per entry point if all modules are
on the static list, rather than two (since we don't have to
lower the busy count when we're done with the framework). For
systems running just Biba or MLS, this will halve the mutex
accesses in the network stack, and may offer a substantial
performance benefits.
(6) Lay the groundwork for a dynamic-free kernel option which
eliminates all locking associated with dynamically loaded or
unloaded policies, for pre-configured systems requiring
maximum performance but less run-time flexibility.
These changes have been running for a few weeks on MAC development
branch systems.
Approved by: re (jhb)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
- Add a parameter to vm_pageout_flush() that tells vm_pageout_flush()
whether its caller has locked the vm_object. (This is a temporary
measure to bootstrap vm_object locking.)
