growfs supports growing mounted filesystems (writes are temporarily
suspended while the grow happens). Drop the check for fs_clean == 0
to restore this case. Leave fs_flags check for FS_UNCLEAN or
FS_NEEDSFSCK which represent the state of the filesystem when it was
mounted, and fsck should be run first if they are set.
PR: 253754
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 3 days
Fixes: 6eb925f845 ("Filesystem utilities that modify the...")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29021
and fsirand(8)) should check the filesystem status and require that
fsck(8) be run if it is unclean. This requirement is not imposed on
fsdb(8) or clri(8) since they may be used to clean up a filesystem.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix
superblock has a check-hash error, an error message noting the
superblock check-hash failure is printed and the mount fails. The
administrator then runs fsck to repair the filesystem and when
successful, the filesystem can once again be mounted.
This approach fails if the filesystem in question is a root filesystem
from which you are trying to boot. Here, the loader fails when trying
to access the filesystem to get the kernel to boot. So it is necessary
to allow the loader to ignore the superblock check-hash error and make
a best effort to read the kernel. The filesystem may be suffiently
corrupted that the read attempt fails, but there is no harm in trying
since the loader makes no attempt to write to the filesystem.
Once the kernel is loaded and starts to run, it attempts to mount its
root filesystem. Once again, failure means that it breaks to its prompt
to ask where to get its root filesystem. Unless you have an alternate
root filesystem, you are stuck.
Since the root filesystem is initially mounted read-only, it is
safe to make an attempt to mount the root filesystem with the failed
superblock check-hash. Thus, when asked to mount a root filesystem
with a failed superblock check-hash, the kernel prints a warning
message that the root filesystem superblock check-hash needs repair,
but notes that it is ignoring the error and proceeding. It does
mark the filesystem as needing an fsck which prevents it from being
enabled for writing until fsck has been run on it. The net effect
is that the reboot fails to single user, but at least at that point
the administrator has the tools at hand to fix the problem.
Reported by: Rick Macklem (rmacklem@)
Discussed with: Warner Losh (imp@)
Sponsored by: Netflix
document the libufs interface for fetching and storing inodes.
The undocumented getino / putino interface has been replaced
with a new getinode / putinode interface.
Convert the utilities that had been using the undocumented
interface to use the new documented interface.
No functional change (as for now the libufs library does not
do inode check-hashes).
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
Specifically reading is done if ffs_sbget() and writing is done
in ffs_sbput(). These functions are exported to libufs via the
sbget() and sbput() functions which then used in the various
filesystem utilities. This work is in preparation for adding
subperblock check hashes.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.
RelNotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133
The build was broken on GCC-using architectures with:
growfs.c: In function 'cgckhash':
growfs.c:1753: warning: old-style function definition
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This makes the needed changes to add/update cylinder group check hashes
when a filesystem is expanded.
Reported by: kib and Warner Losh (imp)
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm (pho)
fsck, the latter does not accept the referred to "-b" flag.
This change was accidently committed directly to 9-STABLE in
r237505.
PR: 82720
Submitted by: David D.W. Downey
MFC after: 1 week
extended using growfs(8). The problem here is that geom_label checks if
the filesystem size recorded in UFS superblock is equal to the provider
(i.e. device) size. This check cannot be removed due to backward
compatibility. On the other hand, in most cases growfs(8) cannot set
fs_size in the superblock to match the provider size, because, differently
from newfs(8), it cannot recompute cylinder group sizes.
To fix this problem, add another superblock field, fs_providersize, used
only for this purpose. The geom_label(4) will attach if either fs_size
(filesystem created with newfs(8)) or fs_providersize (filesystem expanded
using growfs(8)) matches the device size.
PR: kern/165962
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
them and commit separately.
1. Rewrite the way growfs(8) finds the device and mount point. This makes
it possible to use e.g. "growfs /mnt"; it's also used to display more
helpful messages.
2. Be more user-friendly, using descriptive messages, like this:
OK to grow filesystem on /dev/md0, mounted on /mnt, from 9.8GB to 20GB? [Yes/No]"
3. Allow to specify the size (-s option) just like with mdconfig(8), i.e. with
postfixes ("mdconfig -s 10g").
4. Reload read-only filesystem after growing.
Reviewed by: kib, mckusick (earlier version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
summary structure. From now on, when there is no room for it,
we simply allocate new one in a newly added cylinder group.
This patch removes a conditional in updcsloc(), reindents some code
there, and removes unused routines. I decided to do it this way instead
of disabling reallocation when the filesystem is live and leaving it
as it is otherwise, because this allows for removal of lots of complicated
and hard to test code. Also, conditionally disabling it would result
in a different layout in filesystems resized online and offline, which
would look somewhat weird.
Reviewed by: mckusick
No objections from: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
left-over from ancient C times, and a frequent typo) in growfs.c:
sbin/growfs/growfs.c:1550:8: error: use of unary operator that may be intended as compound assignment (-=) [-Werror]
blkno =- 1;
^~
Use 'blkno = -1' instead, to silence the error.
These tools declare global variables without using the static keyword,
even though their use is limited to a single C-file, or without placing
an extern declaration of them in the proper header file.
Casting from (char *) to (struct ufs1_dinode *) changes the
alignment requirement of the pointer and GCC does not know that
the pointer is adequately aligned (due to malloc(3)), and warns
about it. Cast to (void *) first to by-pass the check.
into un-zeroed storage.
The original patch was questioned by Kirk as it forces the filesystem
to do excessive work initialising inodes on first use, and was never
MFC'd. This change mimics the newfs(8) approach of zeroing two
blocks of inodes for each new cylinder group.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 3 weeks
cylinder groups that are created. When the filesystem is first created,
newfs always initialises the first two blocks of inodes, and then in the
UFS1 case will also initialise the remaining inode blocks. The changes in
growfs.c 1.23 broke the initialisation of all inodes, seemingly based on
this implementation detail in newfs(8). The result was that instead of
initialising all inodes, we would actually end up initialising all but the
first two blocks of inodes. If the filesystem was grown into empty
(all-zeros) space then the resulting filesystem was fine, however when
grown onto non-zeroed space the filesystem produced would appear to have
massive corruption on the first fsck after growing.
A test case for this problem can be found in the PR audit trail.
Fix this by once again initialising all inodes in the UFS1 case.
PR: bin/115174
Submitted by: Nate Eldredgei nge cs.hmc.edu
Reviewed by: mjacob
MFC after: 1 month
(sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) case, so the check within the
loop is redundant.
Submitted by: Nate Eldredge nge cs.hmc.edu
Reviewed by: mjacob
Approved by: ed (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
actually initialized. In the growfs case for UFS2, no inodes were actually
being initialized and the number of inodes noted as initialized was the
number of inodes per group. This created a filesystem that was deemed
corrupted because the inodes thus added were full of garbage.
MFC after: 1 month
1) ginode() is passed a cylinder group number and inode number. The inode
number is relative to the cg. Use this relative number rather than the
absolute inode number when searching the cg inode bitmap to see if the inode
is allocated. Using the absolute number quickly runs the check off the end
of the array and causes invalid inodes to be referenced.
2) ginode() checks the absolute indoe number to make sure that it is greater
than ROOTINO. However, the caller loops through all of the possible inode
numbers and directly passes in values that are < ROOTINO. Instead of halting
the program with an error, just return NULL.
3) When allocating new cylinder groups, growfs was initializing all of the
inodes in the group regardless of this only being required for UFS1. Not
doing this for UFS2 provides a significant performance increase.
These fixes allow growing a filesystem beyond a trivial amount and have
been tested to grow an 8GB filesystem to 1.9TB. Much more testing would
be appreciated.
Obtained from: Sandvine, Inc.
