sysproto.h in addition to the existing padding afterwards.
This is needed to support big-endian architectures like sparc64.
Reviewed by: bde
Tested on alpha by: jhb
timeout callwheel and buffer cache, out of the platform specific areas
and into the machine independant area. i386 and alpha adjusted here.
Other cpus can be fixed piecemeal.
Reviewed by: freebsd-smp, jake
callout_stop() would fail in two cases:
1) The timeout was currently executing, and
2) The timeout had already executed.
We only needed to work around the race for 1). We caught some instances
of 2) via the PS_TIMEOUT flag, however, if endtsleep() fired after the
process had been woken up but before it had resumed execution,
PS_TIMEOUT would not be set, but callout_stop() would fail, so we
would block the process until endtsleep() resumed it. Except that
endtsleep() had already run and couldn't resume it. This adds a new flag
PS_TIMOFAIL to indicate the case of 2) when PS_TIMEOUT isn't set.
- Implement this race fix for condition variables as well.
Tested by: sos
has existed for a long time, but I made it worse a few months ago
by by adding calls to VFS_ROOT() and checkdirs() in revision 1.179.
Also, remove the LK_REENABLE flag in the lockmgr() call; this flag
has been ignored by the lockmgr code for 4 years. This was the only
remaining mention of it apart from its definition.
Reviewed by: jhb
information. The default limits only effect machines with > 1GB of ram
and can be overriden with two new kernel conf variables VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX
and VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX, or with loader variables kern.maxswzone and
kern.maxbcache. This has the effect of leaving more KVM available for
sizing NMBCLUSTERS and 'maxusers' and should avoid tripups where a sysad
adds memory to a machine and then sees the kernel panic on boot due to
running out of KVM.
Also change the default swap-meta auto-sizing calculation to allocate half
of what it was previously allocating. The prior defaults were way too high.
Note that we cannot afford to run out of swap-meta structures so we still
stay somewhat conservative here.
`struct xucred` with the credentials of the connected peer.
Obviously this only works (and makes sense) on SOCK_STREAM
sockets. This works for both the connect(2) and listen(2)
callers.
There is precise documentation of the semantics in unix(4).
Reviewed by: dwmalone (eyeballed)
unnecessary breakage.
While here, use explicit sizes for the string fields so that we dont
have unintentional changes again in the future when key tunables change.
This still is not quite right, but a june userland is happy with
a -current kernel with these tweaks.
label if the dump device overflaps the label (which is a slight
misconfiguration). Dump routines don't use dscheck(), so the normal
write protection of the label doesn't help.
Reduced some nearby overflow bugs. In disk_dumpcheck(), there was
(fatal but fail-safe) overflow on i386's with 4GB of memory, at least
if Maxmem was the top page (can this happen?). The fix assumes that
the sector size divides PAGE_SIZE (dump routines already assume this).
In setdumpdev(), the corresponding overflow occurred with only about
2GB of memory on all machines with 32-bit ints. This allowed setdumpdev()
to succeed when it shouldn't have, but then disk_dumpcheck() failed
safe later. Except in old versions of FreeBSD like RELENG_3 where
there is no disk_dumpcheck().
PR: 28164 (label clobbering part)
MFC after: 1 week
structure is always free()ed yet only sometimes malloc()ed. In particular,
it was simply set to point to l_filename from the a linker_file_t in
link_elf_link_preload_finish(). The l_filename had been malloc()ed inside
the kern_linker.c module and was being free()ed twice: once by
link_elf_unload_file() and again by linker_file_unload(), leading to
a panic.
How to duplicate the problem:
- Pre-load a kernel module from the loader, i.e. if_sis.ko
- Boot system
- Attempt to unload module with kldunload if_sis
- Bewm
The problem here is that the case where the module was loaded with kldload
after system boot would work correctly, so this bug went unnoticed until
I stubbed my toe on it just now. (Also, you can only trip this bug if
you compile a kernel with options DDB, but that's the default now.)
Fix: remember to malloc() a separate copy of the module name for the
l_name member of the gdb linkage structure in three places where the
linkage structure can be initialized.
the process of exiting the kernel. The ast() function now loops as long
as the PS_ASTPENDING or PS_NEEDRESCHED flags are set. It returns with
preemption disabled so that any further AST's that arrive via an
interrupt will be delayed until the low-level MD code returns to user
mode.
- Use u_int's to store the tick counts for profiling purposes so that we
do not need sched_lock just to read p_sticks. This also closes a
problem where the call to addupc_task() could screw up the arithmetic
due to non-atomic reads of p_sticks.
- Axe need_proftick(), aston(), astoff(), astpending(), need_resched(),
clear_resched(), and resched_wanted() in favor of direct bit operations
on p_sflag.
- Fix up locking with sched_lock some. In addupc_intr(), use sched_lock
to ensure pr_addr and pr_ticks are updated atomically with setting
PS_OWEUPC. In ast() we clear pr_ticks atomically with clearing
PS_OWEUPC. We also do not grab the lock just to test a flag.
- Simplify the handling of Giant in ast() slightly.
Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
a time using the ogetdirentries() compatibility syscall. This is a
hack to ensure that rediculous values don't get passed to MALLOC().
Reviewed by: kris
for endtsleep() to be executing when msleep() resumed, for endtsleep()
to spin on sched_lock long enough for the other process to loop on
msleep() and sleep again resulting in endtsleep() waking up the "wrong"
msleep.
Obtained from: BSD/OS
removing the callout entry, return 1. If callout_stop() fails to remove
the callout entry because it is currently executing or has already been
executed, then the function returns 0. The idea was obtained from BSD/OS,
however, BSD/OS changed untimeout(), and I've just changed callout_stop()
to be more conservative.
Obtained from: BSD/OS
- Callers of asleep() and await() have been converted to calling tsleep().
The only caller outside of M_ASLEEP was the ata driver, which called both
asleep() and await() with spl-raised, so there was no need for the
asleep() and await() pair. M_ASLEEP was unused.
Reviewed by: jasone, peter
- Callers of asleep() and await() have been converted to calling tsleep().
The only caller outside of M_ASLEEP was the ata driver, which called both
asleep() and await() with spl-raised, so there was no need for the
asleep() and await() pair. M_ASLEEP was unused.
Reviewed by: jasone, peter
are a really nasty interface that should have been killed long ago
when 'ptrace(PT_[SG]ETREGS' etc came along. The entity that they
operate on (struct user) will not be around much longer since it
is part-per-process and part-per-thread in a post-KSE world.
gdb does not actually use this except for the obscure 'info udot'
command which does a hexdump of as much of the child's 'struct user'
as it can get. It carries its own #defines so it doesn't break
compiles.
filename passed in via the module loader functions in the GDB
"sharedlibrary" support structures. This isn't good, since the pointer
would become stale in almost every case (not the pre-loaded case, of
course).
Change this to malloc()ed copy of the string and finally fix the reason
that gdb -k's "sharedlibrary" command stopped working.
Obtained from: LOMAC/FreeBSD (cf. NAI Labs)
It didn't implement the proper /dev/fd functionality (which would be to
include in the directory listing /dev/fd/n if the process has fd n open)
anyway.
Anything needing access to /dev/fd/n where n > 2 can use the optional
fdescfs module, which implements this properly and does not cause any
trouble with devfs.
Discussed with: phk
bind() call on IPv4 sockets:
Currently, if one tries to bind a socket using INADDR_LOOPBACK inside a
jail, it will fail because prison_ip() does not take this possibility
into account. On the other hand, when one tries to connect(), for
example, to localhost, prison_remote_ip() will silently convert
INADDR_LOOPBACK to the jail's IP address. Therefore, it is desirable to
make bind() to do this implicit conversion as well.
Apart from this, the patch also replaces 0x7f000001 in
prison_remote_ip() to a more correct INADDR_LOOPBACK.
This is a 4.4-RELEASE "during the freeze, thanks" MFC candidate.
Submitted by: Anton Berezin <tobez@FreeBSD.org>
Discussed with at some point: phk
MFC after: 3 days
order to avoid namespace collision with subr_mchain.c's mb_init(). This
wasn't "fatal" as the mbuf initialization routine mb_init() was local to
subr_mbuf.c which in turn didn't pull in subr_mchain.c's mb_init()
declaration, but it should deffinately be changed now before it creates
headache.
This paniced my one of my machines one time too many :-( and there is
no sign of a solution in the pipeline. The deltas are still easily
available in cvs. The problem is that if the parent has been swapped
out, the child process cannot grope around in the parent's UPAGES to
see the sigact[] array or it will fault. This probably is a showstopper
for this implementation anyway.
defined to 0 in the non-SMP case, which very much makes sense as it
permits its usage in per-CPU initialization loops (for an example, check
out subr_mbuf.c).
Further, on a UP system, make mb_alloc always use the first per-CPU
container, regardless of cpuid (i.e. remove reliability on cpuid in the
UP case).
Requested by: alfred
asleep() and await() functions split the functionality of msleep() up into
two halves. Only the asleep() half (which is what puts the process on the
sleep queue) actually needs the lock usually passed to msleep() held to
prevent lost wakeups. await() does not need the lock held, so the lock
can be released prior to calling await() and does not need to be passed in
to the await() function. Typical usage of these functions would be as
follows:
mtx_lock(&foo_mtx);
... do stuff ...
asleep(&foo_cond, PRIxx, "foowt", hz);
...
mtx_unlock&foo_mtx);
...
await(-1, -1);
Inspired by: dillon on the couch at Usenix
of debugging the current process when that is in conflict with other
restrictions (such as jail, unprivileged_procdebug_permitted, etc).
o This corrects anomolies in the behavior of
kern.security.unprivileged_procdebug_permitted when using truss and
ktrace. The theory goes that this is now safe to use.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
MIB entries.
o Relocate kern.suser_permitted to kern.security.suser_permitted.
o Introduce new kern.security.unprivileged_procdebug_permitted, which
(when set to 0) prevents processes without privilege from performing
a variety of inter-process debugging activities. The default is 1,
to provide current behavior.
This feature allows "hardened" systems to disable access to debugging
facilities, which have been associated with a number of past security
vulnerabilities. Previously, while procfs could be unmounted, other
in-kernel facilities (such as ptrace()) were still available. This
setting should not be modified on normal development systems, as it
will result in frustration. Some utilities respond poorly to
failing to get the debugging access they require, and error response
by these utilities may be improved in the future in the name of
beautification.
Note that there are currently some odd interactions with some
facilities, which will need to be resolved before this should be used
in production, including odd interactions with truss and ktrace.
Note also that currently, tracing is permitted on the current process
regardless of this flag, for compatibility with previous
authorization code in various facilities, but that will probably
change (and resolve the odd interactions).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
dynamic symbol table buckets and chains. The sparc64 toolchain uses 32
bit .hash entries, unlike other 64 bits architectures (alpha), which use
64 bit entries.
Discussed with: dfr, jdp
FreeBSD _does_ define ENOMSG, so no need for checking if we support it.
Inspired by PR: 22470
Which was submitted by: Bjorn Tornqvist <bjorn@west.se>
MFC after: 1 week
VM caching of disks through mmap() and stopping syncing of open files
that had their last reference in the fs removed (ie: their unsync'ed
pages get discarded on close already, so I made it stop syncing too).
initialize in the right order to make derivative settings work right.
eg: at compile time, nmbufs was double nmbclusters. For POLA this should
work the same at runtime.
Tunables are now derived at boot time from maxusers. ie: change maxusers
via a tunable and all the derivative settings change. You can change
the other tunables individually as well. Even hz etc is tunable.
were indices in a dense array. The cpuids are a sparse set and treat
them as such, setting up containers only for CPUs activated during
mb_init().
- Fix netstat(1) and systat(1) to treat the per-CPU stats area as a sparse
map, in accordance with the above.
This allows us to properly boot with certain CPUs disactivated. However, if
we later decide to re-activate said CPUs, we will barf until we decide to
implement CPU spinon/spinoff callback hooks to allow for said CPUs' per-CPU
containers to get configured on their activation.
Reported by: mjacob
Partially (sys/ diffs) Submitted by: mjacob
static entries with oid's over 100, and defining enough dynamic entries
causes an overlap.
Move the "magic" value 0x100 into <sys/sysctl.h> where it belongs.
PR: 29131
Submitted by: "Alexander N. Kabaev" <kabaev@mail.ru>
Reviewed by: -arch, -audit
MFC after: 2 weeks
an unexpected user-visible side effect with the sigaction flags. Also cleanup
a minor union issue.
Submitted by: Rudolf Cejka <cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz>
MFC addendum: MFC will be combined w/ original commit
MFC after: 3 days
support. Trying to fix the merged set where dynamic overrode
static was getting more and more complicated by the day.
This should fix the duplicate atkbd, psm, fd* etc in GENERIC. (which
paniced the alpha, but not the i386)
The p_can(...) construct was a premature (and, it turns out,
awkward) abstraction. The individual calls to p_canxxx() better
reflect differences between the inter-process authorization checks,
such as differing checks based on the type of signal. This has
a side effect of improving code readability.
o Replace direct credential authorization checks in ktrace() with
invocation of p_candebug(), while maintaining the special case
check of KTR_ROOT. This allows ktrace() to "play more nicely"
with new mandatory access control schemes, as well as making its
authorization checks consistent with other "debugging class"
checks.
o Eliminate "privused" construct for p_can*() calls which allowed the
caller to determine if privilege was required for successful
evaluation of the access control check. This primitive is currently
unused, and as such, serves only to complicate the API.
Approved by: ({procfs,linprocfs} changes) des
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
(this commit is just the first stage). Also add various GIANT_ macros to
formalize the removal of Giant, making it easy to test in a more piecemeal
fashion. These macros will allow us to test fine-grained locks to a degree
before removing Giant, and also after, and to remove Giant in a piecemeal
fashion via sysctl's on those subsystems which the authors believe can
operate without Giant.
These take an additional mutex argument, which is dropped before any
processes are made runnable. This can avoid contention on the mutex
if the processes would immediately acquire it, and is done in such a
way that wakeups will not be lost.
Reviewed by: jhb
We already did this in the SMP case, and it is now maintained in the UP
case as well, and makes the code slightly more readable. Note that
curproc is always executing, thus the p != curproc test does not need to
be performed if the p_oncpu check is made.
We don't actually need to force a context switch of the current process.
The act of firing the event triggers a context switch to softclock() and
then switching back out again which is equivalent to a preemption, thus
no further work is needed on the local CPU.
allow call-specific authorization.
o Modify the authorization model so that p_can() is used to check
scheduling get/set events, using P_CAN_SEE for gets, and P_CAN_SCHED
for sets. This brings the checks in line with get/setpriority().
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
- The sx assertions don't actually need the internal sx mutex lock, so
don't bother doing so.
- Add a new assertion SX_ASSERT_LOCKED() that asserts that either a
shared or exclusive lock should be held. This assertion should be used
instead of SX_ASSERT_SLOCKED() in almost all cases.
- Adjust some KASSERT()'s to include file and line information.
- Use the new witness_assert() function in the WITNESS case for sx slock
asserts to verify that the current thread actually owns a slock.
- Clean up the KTR tracepoints to be slighlty more consistent and useful
- Fix a bug in WITNESS where we would recurse indefinitely and blow the
stack when acquiring Giant after sleeping with a sleepable lock held.
Reported by: tanimura (3)
processes.
- Don't construct fake call args and then call kill(). psignal is not
anymore complicated and is quicker and not prone to locking problems.
Calling psignal() avoids having to do a pfind() since we already have a
proc pointer and also allows us to keep the task leader locked while we
kill all the peer processes so the list is kept coherent.
- When a kthread exits, do a wakeup() on its proc pointers. This can be
used by kernel modules that have kthreads and want to ensure they have
safely exited before completely the MOD_UNLOAD event.
Connectivity provided by: Usenix wireless
may need the clock lock for nanotime().
- Add KTR trace events for lock list manipulations and other witness
operations.
- Use a temporary variable instead of setting the lock list head directly
and then setting up the links to add a new lock list entry to the lock
list. This small race could result in witness "forgetting" about all
the locks held by this process temporarily during an interrupt.
- Close a more fatal race condition when removing a lock from a list.
Removing a lock from the list entails both decrementing the count of
items in this bucket as well as shuffling items in the current bucket up
a notch to replace the gap left by the removed item. Wrap these
operations in a critical section.
class to trace witness events.
- Make the ktr_cpu field of ktr_entry be a standard field rather than one
present only in the KTR_EXTEND case.
- Move the default definition of KTR_ENTRIES from sys/ktr.h to
kern/kern_ktr.c. It has not been needed in the header file since KTR
was un-inlined.
- Minor include cleanup in kern/kern_ktr.c.
- Fiddle with the ktr_cpumask in ktr_tracepoint() to disable KTR events
on the current CPU while we are processing an event.
- Set the current CPU inside of the critical section to ensure we don't
migrate CPU's after the critical section but before we set the CPU.
switch. Count the context switch when preempting the current thread to let
a higher priority thread blocked on a mutex we just released run as an
involuntary context switch.
Reported by: bde
people are on track with the cause and effect of this, and although
fixing this severely degenerate case appears to violate the letter of
POSIX.1-200x, Bruce and I (and enough others) agree that it should be
comitted.
So, this patch generates an ENOENT error for any attempt to do a path lookup
through an empty symlink (e.g. open(), stat()).
Submitted by: "Andrey A. Chernov" <ache@nagual.pp.ru>
Reviewed by: bde
Discussed exhaustively on: freebsd-current
Previously committed to: NetBSD 4 years ago
- Grab Giant around ktrace points.
- Clean up KTR_PROC tracepoints to not display the value of
sched_lock.mtx_lock as it isn't really needed anymore and just obfuscates
the messages.
- Add a few if conditions to replace gotos.
- Ensure that every msleep KTR event ends up with a matching msleep resume
KTR event (this was broken when we didn't do a mi_switch()).
- Only note via ktrace that we resumed from a switch once rather than twice
in several places in msleep().
- Remove spl's rom asleep and await as the proc lock and sched_lock provide
all the needed locking.
- In mawait() add in a needed ktrace point for noting that we are about to
switch out.
lock until after grabbing the sched_lock to avoid CURSIG racing with
psignal.
- Don't grab Giant for addupc_task() as it isn't needed.
Reported by: tegge (signal race), bde (addupc_task a while back)
rather than grabbing it and releasing it themselves. This allows callers
of these functions to get the lock to close race conditions.
- Grab Giant around ktrace in postsig.
- Count the switches performed on SIGSTOP's as involuntary context switches
in the resource usage stats.
Reported by: tegge (signal race), bde (missing csw stats)
introduce a modified allocation mechanism for mbufs and mbuf clusters; one
which can scale under SMP and which offers the possibility of resource
reclamation to be implemented in the future. Notable advantages:
o Reduce contention for SMP by offering per-CPU pools and locks.
o Better use of data cache due to per-CPU pools.
o Much less code cache pollution due to excessively large allocation macros.
o Framework for `grouping' objects from same page together so as to be able
to possibly free wired-down pages back to the system if they are no longer
needed by the network stacks.
Additional things changed with this addition:
- Moved some mbuf specific declarations and initializations from
sys/conf/param.c into mbuf-specific code where they belong.
- m_getclr() has been renamed to m_get_clrd() because the old name is really
confusing. m_getclr() HAS been preserved though and is defined to the new
name. No tree sweep has been done "to change the interface," as the old
name will continue to be supported and is not depracated. The change was
merely done because m_getclr() sounds too much like "m_get a cluster."
- TEMPORARILY disabled mbtypes statistics displaying in netstat(1) and
systat(1) (see TODO below).
- Fixed systat(1) to display number of "free mbufs" based on new per-CPU
stat structures.
- Fixed netstat(1) to display new per-CPU stats based on sysctl-exported
per-CPU stat structures. All infos are fetched via sysctl.
TODO (in order of priority):
- Re-enable mbtypes statistics in both netstat(1) and systat(1) after
introducing an SMP friendly way to collect the mbtypes stats under the
already introduced per-CPU locks (i.e. hopefully don't use atomic() - it
seems too costly for a mere stat update, especially when other locks are
already present).
- Optionally have systat(1) display not only "total free mbufs" but also
"total free mbufs per CPU pool."
- Fix minor length-fetching issues in netstat(1) related to recently
re-enabled option to read mbuf stats from a core file.
- Move reference counters at least for mbuf clusters into an unused portion
of the cluster itself, to save space and need to allocate a counter.
- Look into introducing resource freeing possibly from a kproc.
Reviewed by (in parts): jlemon, jake, silby, terry
Tested by: jlemon (Intel & Alpha), mjacob (Intel & Alpha)
Preliminary performance measurements: jlemon (and me, obviously)
URL: http://people.freebsd.org/~bmilekic/mb_alloc/
lock. We now use temporary variables to save the process argument pointer
and just update the pointer while holding the lock. We then perform the
free on the cached pointer after releasing the lock.
something: offset into the first mbuf of the target chain before copying
the source data over.
Make drivers using m_devget() with a first argument "data - ETHER_ALIGN"
to use the offset argument to pass ETHER_ALIGN in. The way it was previously
done is potentially dangerous if the source data was at the top of a page
and the offset caused the previous page to be copied (if the
previous page has not yet been appropriately mapped).
The old `offset' argument in m_devget() is not used anywhere (it's always
0) and dates back to ~1995 (and earlier?) when support for ethernet trailers
existed. With that support gone, it was merely collecting dust.
Tested on alpha by: jlemon
Partially submitted by: jlemon
Reviewed by: jlemon
MFC after: 3 weeks
and its associated constants. Implement _SC_IOV_MAX in the usual way.
Be a bit sloppy about the namespace question; this should get cleared up
in time for 5.0.
MFC after: 1 month
take a const 'name', since they dont modify anything.
159: warning: passing arg 1 of `getenv_int' discards qualifiers...
167: warning: passing arg 1 of `getenv' discards qualifiers from pointer..
