This makes VMWare VAAI Thin Provisioning Stun primitive activate, pausing
the virtual machine, when backing storage (ZFS pool) is getting overflowed.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
This includes support for:
- Read-Write Error Recovery mode page;
- Informational Exceptions Control mode page;
- Logical Block Provisioning mode page;
- LOG SENSE command.
No real Informational Exceptions features yet. This is only a placeholder.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
SPC-4 r2 allows to return empty defect list if the list is not supported.
We don't reallu support defect data lists, but this suppresses some errors.
MFC after: 1 week
Make this subcommand less FC-specific, reporting target and port addresses
in more generic way. Also make it report list of connected initiators in
unified way, working for both FC and iSCSI, and potentially others.
MFC after: 1 week
Queued async events handling in CAM opened race, that may lead to duplicate
AC_PATH_REGISTERED events delivery during boot. That was not happening
before r272935 because the driver was initialized later. After that change
it started create duplicate ports in CTL.
Target mode operation does not depend on the initiator mode scan process.
This change allows the target driver to attach earlier and receive some
async events (like AC_CONTRACT) that could be lost otherwise.
MFC after: 1 week
Such LUNs will be visible to initiators, but return "not ready" status
on media access commands. If backing storage become available later,
`ctladm modify ...` or `service ctld reload` can trigger its reopen.
It allows to push out some final data from the send queue to the socket
before its close. In particular, it increases chances for logout response
to be delivered to the initiator.
Before this change target could send R2T request for write transfer of any
size, that could violate iSCSI RFC, which allows initiator to limit maximum
R2T size by negotiating MaxBurstLength connection parameter.
Also report an error in case of write underflow, when initiator provides
less data than initiator expects. Previously in such case our target
sent R2T request for non-existing data, violating the RFC, and confusing
some initiators. SCSI specs don't explicitly define how write underflows
should be handled and there are different oppinions, but reporting error
is hopefully better then violating iSCSI RFC with unpredictable results.
MFC after: 2 weeks
or I_T NEXUS LOSS, clear all minor UAs for the LUN, redundant in this case.
All SAM specifications tell that target MAY do it, but libiscsi initiator
seems require it to be done, terminating connection with error if some more
UAs happen to be reported during iSCSI connection.
MFC after: 3 days
Using pointer from the cdev directly is dangerous since we have no reference
on it, and it may change any time. That caused panic if device has gone.
While there, report capacity change only if it really changed.
MFC after: 3 days
Without clustering support we any way have only one group of permanently
active ports, but that gives us one more supported VMWare feature. ;)
Solaris' Comstar also reports it even when only one port is present.
It allows to bypass range checks between UNMAP and READ/WRITE commands,
which may introduce additional delays while waiting for UNMAP parameters.
READ and WRITE commands are always processed in safe order since their
range checks are almost free.
Before this change UNMAP completely blocked other I/Os while running.
Now it blocks only colliding ones, slowing down others only due to ZFS
locks collisions.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
kern.cam.ctl.iscsi.ping_timeout to 0. This fixes interoperability with
some initiators that don't properly support NOP-Ins, namely iPXE/gPXE.
Submitted by: Chen Wen <pokkys@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
At this moment it works only for files and ZVOLs in device mode since BIOs
have no respective respective cache control flags (DPO/FUA).
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data) of 256 bytes combined with off-by-one
error in the changed code gave total INQUIRY data length above 255 bytes,
that was maximal INQUIRY length in SPC-2. While SPC-3 increased the
maximal length to 64K, at least sg3_utils are still confused by that.
MFC after: 1 week
This allows to avoid extra network traffic when copying files on NTFS iSCSI
disks within one storage host by drag'n'dropping them in Windows Explorer
of Windows 8/2012. It should also accelerate Hyper-V VM operations, etc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Unlike disk devices ZVOLs process all requests synchronously. That makes
impossible sending multiple requests to them from single thread. From the
other side ZVOLs have real d_read/d_write methods, which unlike d_strategy
can handle uio scatter/gather and have no strict I/O size limitations.
So, if ZVOL in "dev" mode is detected, use of d_read/d_write methods instead
of d_strategy allows to avoid pointless splitting of large requests into
MAXPHYS (128K) sized chunks.
MFC after: 1 week
link_elf_obj: symbol icl_pdu_new_bhs undefined
PR: 192031
Submitted by: Nils Beyer (earlier version)
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
After I gave each iSCSI target its own port, the old limit appeared to be
not so big. This change almost proportionally increases per-LUN memory
use, but it is still three times better then it was before r268807.
MFC after: 2 weeks
CTL never had use for CA support code since SPI has gone, and there is no
even frontends supporting that. But it still was reserving 256 bytes of
memory per LUN per every possible initiator on every possible port.
Wrap unused code with ifdef's in case somebody even need it.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This allows to clone VMs and move them between LUNs inside one storage
host without generating extra network traffic to the initiator and back,
and without being limited by network bandwidth.
LUNs participating in copy operation should have UNIQUE NAA or EUI IDs set.
For LUNs without these IDs VMWare will use traditional copy operations.
Beware: the above LUN IDs explicitly set to values non-unique from the VM
cluster point of view may cause data corruption if wrong LUN is addressed!
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
That should make operation more kind to multi-initiator environment.
Without this, other initiators may find out that something bad happened
to their commands only via command timeout.
Testing shown that both original queued design with separate task queue,
and recent direct execution design had significant flaw: If abort request
arrives just after the victim, the last one may not be in the ooa_queue
yet, and so invisible for the task management function.
Unlike original queued implementation, use same queue for all SCSI and
TASK requests from the same initiator. That avoids races between them:
task functions are always executed in proper time, relatively to other
requests.
If port passed negative IID value, the function will try to allocate IID
from the pool of unused, based on passed wwpn or name arguments. It does
all its best to make IID unique and persistent across reconnects.
This makes persistent reservation properly work for iSCSI. Previously,
in case of reconnects, reservation could be unexpectedly lost, or even
migrate between intiators.
teardown, and new port creation during `service ctld restart`.
Close it by returning iSCSI port internal state, that allows to identify
dying ports, which should not be counted as existing, from really alive.
Instead make ports provide wanted port and target IDs, and LUNs provide
wanted LUN IDs. After that core Device ID VPD code only had to link all
of them together and add relative port and port group numbers.
LUN ID for iSCSI LUNs no longer created by CTL, but by ctld, and passed
to CTL as "scsiname" LUN option. This makes LUNs to report the same set
of IDs, independently from the port through which it is accessed, as
required by SCSI specifications.
Having single port for all iSCSI connections makes problematic implementing
some more advanced SCSI functionality in CTL, that require proper ports
enumeration and identification.
This change extends CTL iSCSI API, making ctld daemon to control list of
iSCSI ports in CTL. When new target is defined in config fine, ctld will
create respective port in CTL. When target is removed -- port will be
also removed after all active commands through that port properly aborted.
This change require ctld to be rebuilt to match the kernel.
As a minor side effect, this allows to have iSCSI targets without LUNs.
While that may look odd and not very useful, that is not incorrect.
Before iSCSI implementation CTL had no knowledge about frontend drivers,
it had only frontends, which really were ports (alike to LUNs, if comparing
to backends). But iSCSI added there ioctl() method, which does not belong
to frontend as a port, but belongs to a frontend driver.
For every supported command define CDB length and mask of bits that are
allowed to be set. This allows to remove bunch of checks through the code
and still make the validation more strict. To properly do it for commands
supporting multiple service actions, formalize their parsing by adding
subtables for each of such commands.
As visible effect, this change allows to add support for REPORT SUPPORTED
OPERATION CODES command, reporting to client all the data about supported
SCSI commands, except timeouts.
MFC after: 2 weeks
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:
1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.
Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Instead of trying to guess size of disk I/O operations (it just won't work
that way for newly added commands, and is equal to data move size for old
ones), account data move traffic. If disk I/Os are that interesting, then
backends have to account and provide that information.
Block backend already exports the information about disk I/Os via devstat,
so having it here too is excessive.
MFC after: 2 weeks
This gives some use to 512KB per-LUN buffers, allocated for Copan-specific
processor code and not used. It allows, for example, to test transport
performance and/or correctness without accessing the media, as supported
by Linux version of sg3_utils.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Split global ctl_lock, historically protecting most of CTL context:
- remaining ctl_lock now protects lists of fronends and backends;
- per-LUN lun_lock(s) protect LUN-specific information;
- per-thread queue_lock(s) protect request queues.
This allows to radically reduce congestion on ctl_lock.
Create multiple worker threads, depending on number of CPUs, and assign
each LUN to one of them. This allows to spread load between multiple CPUs,
still avoiging congestion on queues and LUNs locks.
On 40-core server, exporting 5 LUNs, each backed by gstripe of SATA SSDs,
accessed via 6 iSCSI connections, this change improves peak request rate
from 250K to 680K IOPS.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
While for FreeBSD client that is only a minor optimization, VMWare client
doesn't support additional data requests after all data being sent once as
immediate.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
From one side it allows to remove CTL_FLAG_TASK_PENDING flag, handling of
which significantly complicates fine-grained locking. From the other side
it reduces task management requests latency even below then that flag could.
As downside, it denies task management code to sleep, but that is not needed
any way now.
Discussed with: ken
This should allow to abort commands doing mostly disk I/O, such as VERIFY
or WRITE SAME. Before this change CTL_FLAG_ABORT was only checked around
data moves, which for these commands may not happen for a very long time.
MFC after: 2 weeks
SPC-4 recommends T10 vendor ID based LUN ID was created by concatenating
product name and serial number (and istgt follows that). But product name
is 16 bytes long by itself, so 16 bytes total length is clearly not enough
to fit both.
To keep compatibility with existing configurations, pad short device IDs
to old length of 16, same as before.
This change probably breaks CTL user-level ABI, so control tools should
be rebuilt after this change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
for any outstanding commands to be properly aborted by CTL.
Without it, in some cases (such as files backing the LUNs
stored on failing disk drives), terminating a busy session
would result in panic.
Reviewed by: mav@ (earlier version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Make data_submit backends method support not only read and write requests,
but also two new ones: verify and compare. Verify just checks readability
of the data in specified location without transferring them outside.
Compare reads the specified data and compares them to received data,
returning error if they are different.
VERIFY(10/12/16) commands request either verify or compare from backend,
depending on BYTCHK CDB field. COMPARE AND WRITE command executed in two
stages: first it requests compare, and then, if succeesed, requests write.
Atomicity of operation is guarantied by CTL request ordering code.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Instead of allocating up to 16MB or RAM at once to handle whole I/O,
allocate up to 1MB at a time, but do multiple ctl_datamove() and storage
I/Os if needed.
Unfortunately we can't check range collisions for UNMAP commands alike
to writes, because they include multiple ranges, which are also passed
in data block, not in CDB. As result, UNMAP commands have to be treated
as colliding with any other command accessing the media.
From the other side all UNMAPs are equal (we don't support ANCHOR flag),
so we can execute several UNMAPs same time.
This patch adds support for three new SCSI commands: UNMAP, WRITE SAME(10)
and WRITE SAME(16). WRITE SAME commands support both normal write mode
and UNMAP flag. To properly report UNMAP capabilities this patch also adds
support for reporting two new VPD pages: Block limits and Logical Block
Provisioning.
UNMAP support can be enabled per-LUN by adding "-o unmap=on" to `ctladm
create` command line or "option unmap on" to lun sections of /etc/ctl.conf.
At this moment UNMAP supported for ramdisks and device-backed block LUNs.
It was tested to work great with ZFS ZVOLs. For file-backed LUNs UNMAP
support is unfortunately missing due to absence of respective VFS KPI.
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc
This avoids extra locking in icl_pdu_queue(); the upper layer needs to call
it while holding its own lock anyway, to avoid sending PDUs out of order.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
them for actual target errors. They can be enabled back by setting
kern.cam.ctl.verbose=1, or booting with bootverbose.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
to include capability.h.
MFC after: 3 weeks
In its stead use the Solaris / illumos approach of emulating '-' (dash)
in probe names with '__' (two consecutive underscores).
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 3 weeks
option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding
calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined
version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock.
Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for
unlocking.
- As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for
kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every
consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h.
Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the
dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES
is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0].
[0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug
in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested. As it was not
including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it
was kept broken for a while. Fix this by using a protection stub,
leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it
appropriately [1].
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: rstone
[0] Reported by: rstone
[1] Discussed with: philip
reduce lock congestion and improve SMP scalability of the SCSI/ATA stack,
preparing the ground for the coming next GEOM direct dispatch support.
Replace big per-SIM locks with bunch of smaller ones:
- per-LUN locks to protect device and peripheral drivers state;
- per-target locks to protect list of LUNs on target;
- per-bus locks to protect reference counting;
- per-send queue locks to protect queue of CCBs to be sent;
- per-done queue locks to protect queue of completed CCBs;
- remaining per-SIM locks now protect only HBA driver internals.
While holding LUN lock it is allowed (while not recommended for performance
reasons) to take SIM lock. The opposite acquisition order is forbidden.
All the other locks are leaf locks, that can be taken anywhere, but should
not be cascaded. Many functions, such as: xpt_action(), xpt_done(),
xpt_async(), xpt_create_path(), etc. are no longer require (but allow) SIM
lock to be held.
To keep compatibility and solve cases where SIM lock can't be dropped, all
xpt_async() calls in addition to xpt_done() calls are queued to completion
threads for async processing in clean environment without SIM lock held.
Instead of single CAM SWI thread, used for commands completion processing
before, use multiple (depending on number of CPUs) threads. Load balanced
between them using "hash" of the device B:T:L address.
HBA drivers that can drop SIM lock during completion processing and have
sufficient number of completion threads to efficiently scale to multiple
CPUs can use new function xpt_done_direct() to avoid extra context switch.
Make ahci(4) driver to use this mechanism depending on hardware setup.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 months
Stop abusing xpt_periph in random plases that really have no periph related
to CCB, for example, bus scanning. NULL value is fine in such cases and it
is correctly logged in debug messages as "noperiph". If at some point we
need some real XPT periphs (alike to pmpX now), quite likely they will be
per-bus, and not a single global instance as xpt_periph now.
r248917, r248918, r248978, r249001, r249014, r249030:
Remove multilevel freezing mechanism, implemented to handle specifics of
the ATA/SATA error recovery, when post-reset recovery commands should be
allocated when queues are already full of payload requests. Instead of
removing frozen CCBs with specified range of priorities from the queue
to provide free openings, use simple hack, allowing explicit CCBs over-
allocation for requests with priority higher (numerically lower) then
CAM_PRIORITY_OOB threshold.
Simplify CCB allocation logic by removing SIM-level allocation queue.
After that SIM-level queue manages only CCBs execution, while allocation
logic is localized within each single device.
Suggested by: gibbs
and kern.cam.ctl.disable tunable; those were introduced as a workaround
to make it possible to boot GENERIC on low memory machines.
With ctl(4) being built as a module and automatically loaded by ctladm(8),
this makes CTL work out of the box.
Reviewed by: ken
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
the LUN was never freed.
ctl.c: Adjust ctl_alloc_lun() to make sure we don't clear the
CTL_LUN_MALLOCED flag.
Reported by: Sreenivasa Honnur <shonnur@chelsio.com>
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 days
copied in from userspace. This fixes instant panic when creating CTL LUN
on sparc64. Not a security problem, since the API is root-only.
Reviewed by: ken
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
tunable by default.
This will allow GENERIC configurations to boot on small memory boxes, but
not require end users who want to use CTL to recompile their kernel. They
can simply set kern.cam.ctl.disable=0 in loader.conf.
The eventual solution to the memory usage problem is to change the way
CTL allocates memory to be more configurable, but this should fix things
for small memory situations in the mean time.
UPDATING: Explain the change in the CTL configuration, and
how users can enable CTL if they would like to use
it.
sys/conf/options: Add a new option, CTL_DISABLE, that prevents CTL
from initializing.
ctl.c: If CTL_DISABLE is turned on, don't initialize.
i386/conf/GENERIC,
amd64/conf/GENERIC: Re-enable device ctl, and add the CTL_DISABLE
option.
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.
The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.
The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.
Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)
Previously CTL would leave individual LUNs enabled in the target
driver, whether or not the port as a whole was enabled. It would
also leave the wildcard LUN enabled indefinitely.
This change means that CTL will enable and disable any active LUNs,
as well as the wildcard LUN, when enabling and disabling a port.
Also, fix a bug that could crop up due to an uninitialized CCB
type.
ctl.c: Before calling ctl_frontend_online(), run through
the LUN list and enable all active LUNs.
After calling ctl_frontend_offline(), run through
the LUN list and disble all active LUNs.
scsi_ctl.c: Before bringing a port online, allocate the
wildcard peripheral for that bus. And after taking
a port offline, invalidate the wildcard peripheral
for that bus.
Make sure that we hold the SIM lock around all
calls to xpt_action() and other transport layer
interfaces that require it.
Use CAM_SIM_{LOCK|UNLOCK} consistently to acquire
and release the SIM lock.
Update a number of outdated comments. Some of
these should have been fixed long ago.
Actually do LUN disbables now. The newer drivers
in the tree work correctly for this as far as I
know.
Initialize the CCB type to CTLFE_CCB_DEFAULT to
avoid a panic due to uninitialized memory.
Submitted by: Chuck Tuffli (partially)
MFC after: 1 week
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: Coalesce cfcs_online() and cfcs_offline()
into a single function since these were
identical except for one line.
Make sure we hold the SIM lock around path
creation, and calling xpt_rescan().
scsi_ctl.c: In ctlfe_onoffline(), make sure we hold the
SIM lock around path creation and free
calls, as well as xpt_action().
In ctlfe_lun_enable(), hold the SIM lock
around path and peripheral operations that
require it.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 1 week
while doing a copyout. That can cause a panic, because copyout
can trigger VM faults, and we can't handle VM faults while holding
a mutex.
The solution here is to malloc a separate buffer to hold the OOA
queue entries, so that we don't risk a VM fault while filling up
the buffer and we don't have to drop the lock. The other solution
would be to wire the user's memory while filling their buffer with
copyout, but that would have been a little more complex.
Also fix a debugging parenthesis issue in ctl_abort_task() pointed
out by Chuck Tuffli.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 1 week
In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the
filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related
macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems.
The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does
not result in the interface signatures changes.
Conducted and reviewed by: attilio
Tested by: pho
data pointer. This is a temp fix that resubmits the
command, adjusted, so that the backend can fetch the
data again.
Sponsored by: Spectralogic
MFC after: 1 month
to attach to target capable HBAs that implement the old immediate
notify (XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY) and notify acknowledge (XPT_NOTIFY_ACK)
CCBs. The new API has been in place since SVN change 196008 in
2009.
The solution is two-fold: fix CTL to handle the responses from the
HBAs, and convert the HBA drivers in question to use the new API.
These drivers have not been tested with CTL, so how well they will
interoperate with CTL is unknown.
scsi_target.c: Update the userland target example code to use the
new immediate notify API.
scsi_ctl.c: Detect when an immediate notify CCB is returned
with CAM_REQ_INVALID or CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL status,
and just free it.
Fix a duplicate assignment.
aic79xx.c,
aic79xx_osm.c: Update the aic79xx driver to use the new API.
Target mode is not enabled on for this driver, so
the changes will have no practical effect.
aic7xxx.c,
aic7xxx_osm.c: Update the aic7xxx driver to use the new API.
sbp_targ.c: Update the firewire target code to work with the
new API.
mpt_cam.c: Update the mpt(4) driver to work with the new API.
Target mode is only enabled for Fibre Channel
mpt(4) devices.
MFC after: 3 days
figure out domain, etc..
Zero ATIO and INOTify allocations. It makes for much
less guesswork when looking at the structure and
seeing 'deadc0de' present.
Reviewed by: kdm
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectralogic
that don't exist.
Anecdotal evidence indicates that it is better to return 011b (bad LUN)
than 001b (LUN offline). However, this change also gives the user a
sysctl/tunable, kern.cam.ctl.inquiry_pq_no_lun, to override the change
and return to the previous behavior. (The previous behavior was to
return 001b, or LUN offline.)
ctl.c: Change the default inquiry peripheral qualifier to 011b,
and add a sysctl and tunable to allow the user to change
it back to 001b if needed.
Don't insert a Copan copyright statement in the inquiry
data. The copyright statements on the files are
sufficient.
ctl_private.h: Add sysctl variable context to the CTL softc.
ctl_cmd_table.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_error.c: Include sys/sysctl.h.
MFC after: 3 days
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: Take out the ctl_sense_format enumeration, and use
scsi_sense_data_type instead.
Remove ctl_get_sense_format() and switch ctl_build_ua()
over to using scsi_sense_data_type.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c,
ctl_backend_block.c:
Use C99 structure initializers instead of GNU initializers.
ctl.c: Switch over to using the SCSI sense format enumeration
instead of the CTL-specific enumeration.
Submitted by: dim (partially)
MFC after: 1 month
CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
