The ls(1) (with -l option) and find(1) (with -ls option) utilties
segment fault when operating on files with very large modification
times. A recent disk corruption set a spurious bit in the mtime
field of one of my files to 0x8000000630b0167 (576460753965089127)
which is in year 18,266,940,962. I discovered the problem when
running fsck_ffs(8) which uses ctime(3) to convert it to a readable
format. Ctime cannot fit the year into its four character field, so
returns ??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ???? (typically Thu Nov 24 18:22:48 2021).
With the filesystem mounted, I used `ls -l' to see how it would
report the modification time and it segment faulted. The find(1)
program also segment faulted (see script below). Both these utilities
call the localtime(3) function to decode the modification time.
Localtime(3) returns a pointer to a struct tm (which breaks things
out into its component pieces: year, month, day, hour, minute,
second). The ls(1) and find(1) utilities then print out the date
based on the appropriate fields in the returned tm structure.
Although not documented in the localtime(3) manual page, localtime(3)
returns a NULL pointer if the passed in time translates to a year
that will not fit in an "int" (which if "int" is 32-bits cannot
hold the year 18,266,940,962). Since ls(1) and find(1) do not check
for a NULL struct tm * return from localtime(3), they segment fault
when they try to dereference it.
When localtime(3) returns NULL, the attached patches produce a date
string of "bad date val". This string is chosen because it has the
same number of characters (12) and white spaces (2) as the usual
date string, for example "Sep 3 22:06" or "May 15 2017".
The most recent ANSI standard for localtime(3) does say that localtime(3)
can return NULL (see https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
and enter localtime in the search box). Our localtime(3) man page should
be updated to indicate that NULL is a possible return. More importantly,
there are over 100 uses of localtime(3) in the FreeBSD source tree (see
Differential Revision D36474 for the list). Most do not check for a NULL
return from localtime(3).
Reported by: Peter Holm
Reviewed by: kib, Chuck Silvers, Warner Losh
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36474
This is to avoid loading .shrc which may contain commands that would
result in output different than expected.
Reviewed by: jilles
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35876
As per Utility Syntax Guidelines, accept both forms: -l -n and -ln.
To do that, anticipate the source string for the next option that will
be parsed by nextopt(). It's not always *argptr, sometimes it is
nextopt_optptr.
To simplify the check for not_fcnumber, slightly modify nextopt() to
always nullify nextopt_optptr in cases where it would have been set
to point to a NUL character.
Reviewed by: jilles
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35836
The use of 'package' in this could be understood to mean a FreeBSD
package provided by pkg, rather than the fact that we use data provided
by IANA. Re-word it to clearly identify `tzdata` as the IANA Time Zone
Database on first use, then drop subsequent uses of the word 'package'.
Reviewed by: 0mp, pauamma, philip
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35966
The previous description was both incorrect and incomplete in its
description -- the 2038 limit doesn't apply on !i386 platforms, and
it didn't note that values above 100 are accepted and interpreted
differently. Further, it didn't note that absolute years are accepted.
Reviewed by: pauamma_gundo.com (manpages)
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35360
The sleep time is calculated as the sum of all arguments passed.
This makes the FreeBSD version of sleep functionally compatible with
the version in GNU coreutils.
MFC after: 1 week
The coreutils version of this command accepts a unit designation of s,
m, h, or d (for seconds, minutes, hours, days) immediately following
the number of (fractional) units to delay.
The submitted patch has been modified in one detail: the test meant to
detect the presence of the unit modified was not specific (!= 1) and
would have accepted a non-numeric initial element or extra characters
following the union. The committed version accepts only the number
immediately followed by one of the defined unit designators and no
further characters.
PR: 264162
MFC after: 1 week
The correct logic is a lot simpler than the previous iteration. We
record the base fts_name to avoid having to worry about whether we
needed the root symlink name or not (as applicable), then we can simply
shift all of that logic to after path translation to make it less
fragile.
If we're copying to DNE, then we'll have swapped out the NULL root_stat
pointer and then attempted to recurse on it. The previously nonexistent
directory shouldn't exist at all in the new structure, so just back out
from that tree entirely and move on.
The tests have been amended to indicate our expectations better with
subdirectory recursion. If we copy A to A/B, then we expect to copy
everything from A/B/* into A/B/A/B, with exception to the A that we
create in A/B.
Reviewed by: bapt
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34655
Provide libedit a special function making it always add a space after
the autocompleted command. The default one adds a slash if the word is
also a name of a directory in the current working directory, but this is
wrong for commands.
Reviewed by: bapt, jilles
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34544
Before:
devfs 2 2 0 100% 0 0 100% /dev
After:
devfs 2 2 0 100% 0 0 - /dev
The previous behaviour was confusing for end users and many monitoring tools
Note the linux df tools is also using the same syntax '-' for such filesystem
MFC After: 2 weeks
Reviewed by: manu, emaste, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34515
According to POSIX, cp should allow the `-P` flag to work whether `-R`
is specified or not. Currently, the `-P` option only works along with
`-R`.
PR: 199466
Reviewed by: kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30012
The traversal was previously not properly honoring -H/-L/-P. Notably,
we should not have been resolving symlinks encountered during traversal
when either -H or -P are specified.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed by: bapt
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34063
The df command provides a -l option to exclude all non-local file
systems and a -t option with a (positive or negative) list of file
system types to display.
This commit adds support for a combination of -l and -t. If both are
specified, the parameter list of the -t option is applied on top of
the selection of öocal file systems (independently of the order of
the -l and -t options).
E.g., "df -t noprocfs,sysfs -l" will select all local file systems
except those of type procfs and sysfs.
PR: 260921
Approved by: imp
Relnotes: yes
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33748
As noted in the PR, cp -R has some surprising behavior. Typically, when
you `cp -R foo bar` where both foo and bar exist, foo is cleanly copied
to foo/bar. When you `cp -R foo foo` (where foo clearly exists), cp(1)
goes a little off the rails as it creates foo/foo, then discovers that
and creates foo/foo/foo, so on and so forth, until it eventually fails.
POSIX doesn't seem to disallow this behavior, but it isn't very useful.
GNU cp(1) will detect the recursion and squash it, but emit a message in
the process that it has done so.
This change seemingly follows the GNU behavior, but it currently doesn't
warn about the situation -- the author feels that the final product is
about what one might expect from doing this and thus, doesn't need a
warning. The author doesn't feel strongly about this.
PR: 235438
Reviewed by: bapt
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33944
Pointer arithmetic on a null pointer is undefined behavior.
The bug can be reproduced by running bin/sh/tests/builtins/wait6.0 with
UBSAN.
Reported by: Mark Millard
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34011
Now that root uses /bin/sh as the default shell no need to have csh part
of runtime.
Put it in its own package.
MFC after: never
Sponsored by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33471
YP is less and less used, split them to users have the choice to not
install them.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33441
This makes it consistent with other date(1) implementations. Also, it
feels more consistent since hours and minutes are already represented as
HH and MM respectively.
MFC after: 3 days
- Use Cm instead of Ar or Sq for command modifiers of the -v flag.
- Remove unnecessary "Ar ..." from the synopsis. It's not clear what it
was referring to.
- Add missing arguments to the -f and -v flags.
- Stylize the dot before "ss" with Cm in the default format in the -f
flag description.
- Set LC_ALL=C in the last example so that the output format of
date(1) always matches the specified format of the -f flag not matter
the locale.
- List the -f flag as optional in all usage lines in the synopsis.
MFC after: 3 days
After an unescaped newline, there may be a here-document. Some places in
case and for did not check for one.
Reviewed by: bdrewery
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32628
In single-user mode, all env vars are absent, so exptilde() would not be
able to expand ~ correctly.
Place the lines setting PATH below HOME, so exptilde() would work as
expected.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed by: jilles, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27003
For $reason mobaxterm default on sending unusual sequence from home/del
key, which makes libedit unabel to catch them and bind them correctly.
mobaxterm seems popular on the windows environment, so add proper
keybinding to default shrc configuration so it works out of box.
Reported by: lme
In the default configuration add 2 bindings which has been requested by
many during the HEADSUP discussion:
* csh like arrow history navigation
* ctrl-arrow to jump from word to words
Add an alias to make the history command exist as an alias to fc -l.
Make freebsd-version(1) support jails by adding the -j flag which takes
a jail jid or name as an argument. As with other options, -j
flags stack and display in the order requested.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), kevans
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25705
Add -o verify to sh to make it use O_VERIFY when
sourcing scripts and reading profiles.
Useful in conjunction with mac_veriexec to help protect at
least some parts of the boot sequence, e.g., /etc/rc*.
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30464
Reviewed by: jilles, sjg
Obtained from: Stormshield
