Commit Graph

1691 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jilles Tjoelker
295159dfa3 open(2): Clarify non-POSIX error when opening a symlink with O_NOFOLLOW.
We return [EMLINK] instead of [ELOOP] when trying to open a symlink with
O_NOFOLLOW, so that the original case of [ELOOP] can be distinguished. Code
like cmp -h and xz takes advantage of this.

PR:		214633
Reviewed by:	kib, imp
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8586
2016-11-22 22:30:55 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
00b5ffde8e Add flag SF_USER_READAHEAD to sendfile(2). When specified, the syscall won't
do any speculations about readahead, and use exactly the amount of readahead
specified by user.  E.g. setting SF_FLAGS(0, SF_USER_READAHEAD) will guarantee
that no readahead at all will be performed.
2016-11-17 21:36:18 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
319f1fd2ea Document that getfsstat(2) called with MNT_NOWAIT skips file systems
that are in the process of being unmounted.

Reviewed by:	des@ (earlier version)
MFC after:	1 month
2016-11-06 19:37:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
3abf45a148 Use 'cmd' rather than 'command' to match the function prototype. 2016-10-17 22:36:37 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
3617efe593 Improve grammar.
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-10-06 17:35:50 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
c038bae74c open.2: Document Capsicum behavior
Document open(2) and openat(2) behavior in Capsicum capability mode.

Reviewed by:	ed (previous version), emaste, rwatson (previous version),
		wblock
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7947
2016-09-30 23:01:37 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6d8f097966 Reword the statement.
Submitted by:	wblock
MFC after:	3 days
2016-09-30 16:02:25 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
98003d078f Add an article.
Submitted by:	wblock
MFC after:	3 days
2016-09-30 15:47:13 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
58d2f848e2 Reinstate Xr macros that were accidentally removed in a previous
commit.  Add some missing cross-references to the SEE ALSO section.
Bump date now that there are content changes.

MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-30 13:05:32 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
2224742ff4 Minor markup and wording fixes.
MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-30 13:04:18 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
1577b7750e After perusal of the documentation and some experimentation, I found a
version that works with both groff and mandoc.

Hat tip to:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-30 11:05:29 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
ef14f6a19e Format the table correctly, using cell separators instead of relying
on *roff or mandoc to guess where one cell ends and the next begins.

MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-30 09:23:29 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
5925fff002 Editing fixes for r306257, documentation for trapcap.
Suggested by:	wblock
Discussed with:	jilles
Reviewed by:	cem (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8023
2016-09-27 11:31:53 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
fd6c95c09f Document thr_suspend(2) and thr_wake(2).
Reviewed by:	bjk, jilles
Discussed with:	emaste, wblock
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8016
2016-09-26 08:18:34 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
23670cf40a Document r306081, i.e. procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP) and sysctl kern.trap_enocap.
Reviewed by:	cem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8003
2016-09-23 09:26:40 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
852aea3dd7 posix_openpt.2: Sort includes per style(9)
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-09-21 17:51:27 +00:00
Eric Badger
5c07002e67 Add manpage for rctl_* system calls
Reviewed by:	trasz, wblock
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Dell Technologies
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7877
2016-09-19 02:25:30 +00:00
Ed Maste
f14f55d622 cap_enter.2: describe flag returned by cap_getmode
Previously the flag returned by cap_getmode was not described explicitly
in the man page.

Reviewed by:	wblock
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7822
2016-09-11 01:11:47 +00:00
Brooks Davis
3662835abf Fix spelling in comment.
Submitted by:	brueffer
2016-09-09 16:18:44 +00:00
Brooks Davis
aec2fba60f Reduce duplicate NOASM and PSEUDO definitions
The initial value of NOASM is nearly the same in all cases and the
initial value of PSEUDO is the same in all cases so reduce duplication
(and hopefully, future merge conflicts) by machine independent defaults.

Also document the PSEUDO variable.

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7820
2016-09-08 22:38:20 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
527094b93f intro(2),_exit(2): Update for reaper (procctl(PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE)).
MFC after:	1 week
2016-09-08 21:50:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
05acb548bb Typesetting fixes.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
2016-08-29 19:53:13 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7c39d98bd3 Restore the requirement of setting errno to zero before calling
ptrace(2).  Describe the behaviour of automatically zeroing errno as
historical feature.

Requested by:	ache, jhb
Reviewed by:	ache, bjk
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-08-29 19:33:07 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
afd3e268d2 Rewrite ptrace(2) wrappers in C.
Besides removing hand-translation to assembler, this also adds missing
wrappers for arm64 and risc-v.

Reviewed by:	emaste, jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7694
2016-08-29 18:47:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
da6e468936 Do not obliterate errno value in the main thread during ptrace(2) call on x86.
Since ptrace(2) syscall can return -1 for non-error situations, libc
wrappers set errno to 0 before performing the syscall, as the service
to the caller.  On both i386 and amd64, the errno symbol was directly
referenced, which only works correctly in single-threaded process.

Change assembler wrappers for ptrace(2) to get current thread errno
location by calling __error().  Allow __error interposing, as
currently allowed in cerror().

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-08-27 23:03:23 +00:00
John Baldwin
4092a25cd0 Fix various nits in the aio operation manpages.
- Avoid double use of "request" in a single sentence.  Instead, describe
  aio_sigevent as being used to request notification of the associated
  operation's completion.  This matches the language used to describe
  aio_sigevent in aio(4).
- Simplify the prohibition on modifying buffers while requests are in
  flight.
- Fix case mismatch.
- Drop note about not using stack variables. C programmers should be able
  to figure out if a stack variable is safe based on the later warning
  about the life cycle requirements of control blocks.
- Remove prohibition on modifying the I/O buffer for aio_fsync() since
  it does not use an I/O buffer.  For aio_mlock(), prohibit modifications
  to the mapping (e.g. due to mprotect, munmap, mmap, etc.) but do not
  prohibit modifications to the memory backing the buffer (stores into
  the pages backing the buffer).

Requested by:	wblock (1,2), kib (4)
Reviewed by:	kib, rpokala, wblock
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7462
2016-08-19 17:37:32 +00:00
Kevin Lo
310d2ce0f6 Remove <sys/types.h> from the SYNOPSIS. 2016-08-18 06:39:09 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
b387915115 Garbage collect _umtx_lock(2)/_umtx_unlock(2) references removed in r263318.
This has no real impact on the resulting libc.so file.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2016-08-17 10:20:05 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
174c072c00 Add fdatasync(2) man page, combined with fsync(2).
Reviewed by:	emaste, rpokala, wblock
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7522
2016-08-17 10:16:42 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1680854946 Implement userspace gettimeofday(2) with HPET timecounter.
Right now, userspace (fast) gettimeofday(2) on x86 only works for
RDTSC.  For older machines, like Core2, where RDTSC is not C2/C3
invariant, and which fall to HPET hardware, this means that the call
has both the penalty of the syscall and of the uncached hw behind the
QPI or PCIe connection to the sought bridge.  Nothing can me done
against the access latency, but the syscall overhead can be removed.
System already provides mappable /dev/hpetX devices, which gives
straight access to the HPET registers page.

Add yet another algorithm to the x86 'vdso' timehands. Libc is updated
to handle both RDTSC and HPET.  For HPET, the index of the hpet device
to mmap is passed from kernel to userspace, index might be changed and
libc invalidates its mapping as needed.

Remove cpu_fill_vdso_timehands() KPI, instead require that
timecounters which can be used from userspace, to provide
tc_fill_vdso_timehands{,32}() methods.  Merge i386 and amd64
libc/<arch>/sys/__vdso_gettc.c into one source file in the new
libc/x86/sys location.  __vdso_gettc() internal interface is changed
to move timecounter algorithm detection into the MD code.

Measurements show that RDTSC even with the syscall overhead is faster
than userspace HPET access.  But still, userspace HPET is three-four
times faster than syscall HPET on several Core2 and SandyBridge
machines.

Tested by:	Howard Su <howard0su@gmail.com>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7473
2016-08-17 09:52:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1c1cc89580 The fdatasync(2) call must be cancellation point.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	13 days
2016-08-16 08:27:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
295af703a0 Add an implementation of fdatasync(2).
The syscall is a trivial wrapper around new VOP_FDATASYNC(), sharing
code with fsync(2).  For all filesystems, this commit provides the
implementation which delegates the work of VOP_FDATASYNC() to
VOP_FSYNC().  This is functionally correct but not efficient.

This is not yet POSIX-compliant implementation, because it does not
ensure that queued AIO requests are completed before returning.

Reviewed by:	mckusick
Discussed with:	avg (ZFS), jhb (AIO part)
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7471
2016-08-15 19:08:51 +00:00
John Baldwin
2a7f2aec96 Remove obsolete manpage that is not currently installed. 2016-08-09 22:10:40 +00:00
Ed Schouten
a813fdc6c3 mprotect(): Change prototype to comply to POSIX.
Our mprotect() function seems to take a "const void *" address to the
pages whose permissions need to be adjusted. POSIX uses "void *". Simply
stick to the POSIX one to prevent us from writing unportable code.

PR:		211423 (exp-run)
Tested by:	antoine@ (Thanks!)
2016-08-03 06:33:04 +00:00
John Baldwin
57fe078650 Note that not all optional ptrace events use SIGTRAP.
New child processes attached due to PTRACE_FORK use SIGSTOP instead of
SIGTRAP.  All other ptrace events use SIGTRAP.
2016-07-28 20:51:29 +00:00
Ed Schouten
d9c4cd2fbc Change the return type of msgrcv() to ssize_t as required by POSIX.
It looks like the msgrcv() system call is already written in such a way
that the size is internally computed as a size_t and written into all of
td_retval[0]. This means that it is effectively already returning
ssize_t. It's just that the userspace prototype doesn't match up.
2016-07-28 12:22:01 +00:00
John Baldwin
9c20dc9963 Add more documentation regarding unsafe AIO requests.
The asynchronous I/O changes made previously result in different
behavior out of the box. Previously all AIO requests failed with
ENOSYS / SIGSYS unless aio.ko was explicitly loaded. Now, some AIO
requests complete and others ("unsafe" requests) fail with EOPNOTSUPP.

Reword the introductory paragraph in aio(4) to add a general
description of AIO before describing the vfs.aio.enable_unsafe sysctl.

Remove the ENOSYS error description from aio_fsync(2), aio_read(2),
and aio_write(2) and replace it with a description of EOPNOTSUPP.

Remove the ENOSYS error description from aio_mlock(2).

Log a message to the system log the first time a process requests an
"unsafe" AIO request that fails with EOPNOTSUPP. This is modeled on
the log message used for processes using the legacy pty devices.

Reviewed by:	kib (earlier version)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7151
2016-07-21 22:49:47 +00:00
Niclas Zeising
2dc6ff9b9d Change wording to use function rather than system call in the description
as well.

Reviewed by:	brooks
MFC after:	5 days
2016-07-20 18:16:58 +00:00
Brooks Davis
a0a2a8b563 Update to reflect the fact that pipe() is a wrapper around the pipe2()
system call.

Reviewed by:	jhb, wblock
MFC after:	5 days
Sponsored by:	DAPRA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6948
2016-07-20 18:02:07 +00:00
John Baldwin
fc4f075a1a Add PTRACE_VFORK to trace vfork events.
First, PL_FLAG_FORKED events now also set a PL_FLAG_VFORKED flag when
the new child was created via vfork() rather than fork().  Second, a
new PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE event can now be enabled via the PTRACE_VFORK
event mask.  This new stop is reported after the vfork parent resumes
due to the child calling exit or exec.  Debuggers can use this stop to
reinsert breakpoints in the vfork parent process before it resumes.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7045
2016-07-18 14:53:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
8d570f64aa Add a mask of optional ptrace() events.
ptrace() now stores a mask of optional events in p_ptevents.  Currently
this mask is a single integer, but it can be expanded into an array of
integers in the future.

Two new ptrace requests can be used to manipulate the event mask:
PT_GET_EVENT_MASK fetches the current event mask and PT_SET_EVENT_MASK
sets the current event mask.

The current set of events include:
- PTRACE_EXEC: trace calls to execve().
- PTRACE_SCE: trace system call entries.
- PTRACE_SCX: trace syscam call exits.
- PTRACE_FORK: trace forks and auto-attach to new child processes.
- PTRACE_LWP: trace LWP events.

The S_PT_SCX and S_PT_SCE events in the procfs p_stops flags have
been replaced by PTRACE_SCE and PTRACE_SCX.  PTRACE_FORK replaces
P_FOLLOW_FORK and PTRACE_LWP replaces P2_LWP_EVENTS.

The PT_FOLLOW_FORK and PT_LWP_EVENTS ptrace requests remain for
compatibility but now simply toggle corresponding flags in the
event mask.

While here, document that PT_SYSCALL, PT_TO_SCE, and PT_TO_SCX both
modify the event mask and continue the traced process.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7044
2016-07-15 15:32:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
463970da7b Add documentation for the sigevent structure.
- Add a sigevent(3) manpage to give a general overview of the sigevent
  structure and the available notification mechanisms.
- Document that AIO requests contain a nested sigevent structure that can
  be used to request completion notification.
- Expand the sigevent details in other manuals to note details such as
  the extra values stored in a queued signal's information or in a posted
  kevent.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7122
2016-07-15 15:12:56 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
336696be15 Add some .Xrs to getloginclass(2).
MFC after:	1 month
2016-07-12 06:00:57 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
2740b654c6 fcntl(2): Document interrupt/restart for file locks.
Since r302216, thread suspension causes advisory file locks to restart
(instead of continuing to wait) and for a long time SA_RESTART has
affected advisory file locks. These are both not compliant to POSIX.1.

To clarify that restarting means something, add a paragraph about fair
queuing. Note that the network lock manager does not implement fair
queuing.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Approved by:	re (gjb)
2016-07-07 21:44:59 +00:00
Brooks Davis
b60998c633 Replace use of the pipe(2) system call with pipe2(2) with a zero flags
value.

This eliminates the need for machine dependant assembly wrappers for
pipe(2).

It also make passing an invalid address to pipe(2) return EFAULT rather
than triggering a segfault.  Document this behavior (which was already
true for pipe2(2), but undocumented).

Reviewed by:	andrew
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6815
2016-06-22 21:11:27 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f4aa4c78c7 utimes(2),utime(3): Add deprecation in favour of utimensat(2) and futimens(2).
Setting time by seconds or microseconds may cause unexpected effects
especially if sysctl vfs.timestamp_precision=3 (not default).

Calling the obsolete functions with NULL timestamps is acceptable.
2016-06-09 22:14:58 +00:00
Mariusz Zaborski
b3a734483e Introduce the PD_CLOEXEC for pdfork(2).
Reviewed by:	mjg
2016-06-08 02:09:14 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7d6906b804 Fix markup.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-06-04 20:20:14 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
28e3357884 Improve errno documentation in pthread_create(3) and thr_new(2)
Add some missing errno values to thr_new(2) and pthread_create(3).
In particular, EDEADLK was not documented in the latter.
While I'm here, improve some English and cross-references.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	Dell Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6663
2016-06-03 14:30:32 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9de9fa32c9 thr_*(2): Add xrefs to what libthr implements using each syscall.
Add text to thr_exit(2) and thr_new(2) discouraging their use in
applications since calling these in a process with libthr loaded will
confuse libthr and is likely to cause hangs or crashes.

The thr_kill2(2) call is not used by libthr and may be useful in special
applications.

The other calls can be used in applications but it should not be necessary.
2016-06-01 21:58:13 +00:00