Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Wemm
d85631c4ac Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely
stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've
redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls.  It
is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic)
and p4.  The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had
to do that.

Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place.  But
we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64.
I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a
common place.

On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch
support and some other support infrastructure.  The %fs/%gs etc code
is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE
setting.  The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only
changed at context switch time or when changing modes.  This still needs
to be optimized.

Approved by:	re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-14 04:10:49 +00:00
Peter Wemm
eeee69d45c Make atdevbase long for the KERNBASE > 4GB case
Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-11 22:53:43 +00:00
Peter Wemm
2e4f687a1d bcopyb() isn't used on amd64 kernel (it only exists for i386/pcvt)
Approved by:	re (blanket amd64/*)
2003-05-10 00:51:29 +00:00
Peter Wemm
afa8862328 Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on
a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to
attempt to get a stable base to start from.  There is a lot missing still.
Worth noting:
- The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code.  pmap uses
  a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4
  levels of page tables yet.
- It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the
  i386 loader.  This simplifies locore.s greatly.
- There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have
  not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C
  versions of (bcopy etc).
- It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument
  passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction
  for syscalls.  int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not.
- I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple
  of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed
  %rcx register in the syscall instruction).  As a result, there is not a
  lot of similarity.  I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to
  get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
9f45b2da8f Define ovbcopy() as a macro which expands to the equivalent bcopy() call,
to take care of the KAME IPv6 code which needs ovbcopy() because NetBSD's
bcopy() doesn't handle overlap like ours.

Remove all implementations of ovbcopy().

Previously, bzero was a function pointer on i386, to save a jmp to
bzero_vector.  Get rid of this microoptimization as it only confuses
things, adds machine-dependent code to an MD header, and doesn't really
save all that much.

This commit does not add my pagezero() / pagecopy() code.
2003-04-04 17:29:55 +00:00
Peter Wemm
cc66ebe2a9 Commit a partial lazy thread switch mechanism for i386. it isn't as lazy
as it could be and can do with some more cleanup.  Currently its under
options LAZY_SWITCH.  What this does is avoid %cr3 reloads for short
context switches that do not involve another user process.  ie: we can
take an interrupt, switch to a kthread and return to the user without
explicitly flushing the tlb.  However, this isn't as exciting as it could
be, the interrupt overhead is still high and too much blocks on Giant
still.  There are some debug sysctls, for stats and for an on/off switch.

The main problem with doing this has been "what if the process that you're
running on exits while we're borrowing its address space?" - in this case
we use an IPI to give it a kick when we're about to reclaim the pmap.

Its not compiled in unless you add the LAZY_SWITCH option.  I want to fix a
few more things and get some more feedback before turning it on by default.

This is NOT a replacement for Bosko's lazy interrupt stuff.  This was more
meant for the kthread case, while his was for interrupts.  Mine helps a
little for interrupts, but his helps a lot more.

The stats are enabled with options SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS - this has been a
pseudo-option for years, I just added a bunch of stuff to it.

One non-trivial change was to select a new thread before calling
cpu_switch() in the first place.  This allows us to catch the silly
case of doing a cpu_switch() to the current process.  This happens
uncomfortably often.  This simplifies a bit of the asm code in cpu_switch
(no longer have to call choosethread() in the middle).  This has been
implemented on i386 and (thanks to jake) sparc64.  The others will come
soon.  This is actually seperate to the lazy switch stuff.

Glanced at by:  jake, jhb
2003-04-02 23:53:30 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
227f9a1c58 - Add vm_paddr_t, a physical address type. This is required for systems
where physical addresses larger than virtual addresses, such as i386s
  with PAE.
- Use this to represent physical addresses in the MI vm system and in the
  i386 pmap code.  This also changes the paddr parameter to d_mmap_t.
- Fix printf formats to handle physical addresses >4G in the i386 memory
  detection code, and due to kvtop returning vm_paddr_t instead of u_long.

Note that this is a name change only; vm_paddr_t is still the same as
vm_offset_t on all currently supported platforms.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Discussed with:	re, phk (cdevsw change)
2003-03-25 00:07:06 +00:00
John Baldwin
10deca7e68 - Move enable_sse()'s prototype to machine/md_var.h.
- Sort definition of cpu_* variables appropriately.
- Move cpu_fxsr out of the magic non-BSS set of variables and stick it in
  the BSS along with hw_instruction_sse (make the latter static as well).

Submitted by:	bde (partially)
2003-01-22 18:18:45 +00:00
John Baldwin
caf3197636 Rename cpuid_cpuinfo to cpu_procinfo. bde requested that I rename this
variable to something in the cpu_* namespace since that's what all the
other cpuid variables were named and cpu_procinfo is what I came up with.

Requested by:	bde
2003-01-22 17:54:12 +00:00
John Baldwin
f85b149dae Rework part of the previous processor name changes so that we read
cpu_exthigh and cpu_brand in printcpuinfo() instead of in identify_cpu().
We also only do it for known-good values of cpu_vendor which is a bit more
conservative.

Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2003-01-09 19:54:49 +00:00
John Baldwin
26aa6d02bf - Add a cpu_exthigh variable to hold the highest extended cpuid value
returned from cpuid 0x80000000.
- Add a cpu_brand char array to hold the processor name returned by
  cpuid 0x80000002-0x80000004 on AMD, Intel, Transmeta, and possibly
  other CPUs.
- Use cpuid to set cpu_exthigh and read the processor name if it is present
  in identify_cpu().
2003-01-08 16:35:59 +00:00
John Baldwin
fa896b7280 Add a cpuid_cpuinfo variable to hold the results of %ebx from cpuid with
%eax of 1 and set it in identify_cpu().
2003-01-08 01:20:05 +00:00
Peter Wemm
23eeeff7be Split 4.x and 5.x signal handling so that we can keep 4.x signal
handling clean and functional as 5.x evolves.  This allows some of the
nasty bandaids in the 5.x codepaths to be unwound.

Encapsulate 4.x signal handling under COMPAT_FREEBSD4 (there is an
anti-foot-shooting measure in place, 5.x folks need this for a while) and
finish encapsulating the older stuff under COMPAT_43.  Since the ancient
stuff is required on alpha (longjmp(3) passes a 'struct osigcontext *'
to the current sigreturn(2), instead of the 'ucontext_t *' that sigreturn
is supposed to take), add a compile time check to prevent foot shooting
there too.  Add uniform COMPAT_43 stubs for ia64/sparc64/powerpc.

Tested on: i386, alpha, ia64.  Compiled on sparc64 (a few days ago).
Approved by: re
2002-10-25 19:10:58 +00:00
Peter Wemm
447b3772dc Change hw.physmem and hw.usermem to unsigned long like they used to be
in the original hardwired sysctl implementation.

The buf size calculator still overflows an integer on machines with large
KVA (eg: ia64) where the number of pages does not fit into an int.  Use
'long' there.

Change Maxmem and physmem and related variables to 'long', mostly for
completeness.  Machines are not likely to overflow 'int' pages in the
near term, but then again, 640K ought to be enough for anybody.  This
comes for free on 32 bit machines, so why not?
2002-08-30 04:04:37 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
14a3a6ea0b Move a prototype to the least wrong place.
Suggested by:	bde
2002-08-02 18:45:43 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
ab4db9b74f The Elan SC520 MMCR is actually 16bit wide, so u_char is inconvenient. 2002-07-31 13:45:44 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
61658cf6a1 Add initialization code for the AMD Elan sc520 which maps the MMCR
into KVM and sets the i8254 frequency to the correct value.
2002-07-18 12:56:54 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
2ce7d7a033 GC various bits and pieces of USERCONFIG from all over the place. 2002-04-09 11:18:46 +00:00
Bruce Evans
809dbbc99b Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()). The main ones were
not removing tabs before "__P((", and not outdenting continuation lines
to preserve non-KNF lining up of code with parentheses.  Switch to KNF
formatting and/or rewrap the whole prototype in some cases.
2002-03-23 15:09:35 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
b63dc6ad47 Remove __P. 2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
John Baldwin
62da23f1e2 Back out part of KSE/M2 that snuck in under the radar: changing the
prototype of bzero() on the i386 to have a volatile first argument.

Requested by:	bde, jake
2002-02-27 22:12:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
289da3dd99 Apparently during the KSE M2 commit bzero() on the i386 was changed so that
it's first parameter was volatile.  Catch i486_bzero() and i586_bzero()'s
prototypes up to this to quiet warnings.
2002-02-08 19:16:47 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
1f04261973 [partially forced commit due to pilot error in earlier commit attempt]
{set,fill}_{,fp,db}regs() fixup:

 - Add dummy {set,fill}_dbregs() on architectures that don't have them.

 - KSEfy the powerpc versions (struct proc -> struct thread).

 - Some architectures had the prototypes in md_var.h, some in reg.h, and
   some in both; for consistency, move them to reg.h on all platforms.

These functions aren't really MD (the implementation is MD, but the interface
is MI), so they should move to an MI header, but I haven't figured out which
one yet.

Run-tested on i386, build-tested on Alpha, untested on other platforms.
2001-10-21 22:16:48 +00:00
Peter Wemm
eb25edbda3 Cleanup and split of nfs client and server code.
This builds on the top of several repo-copies.
2001-09-18 23:32:09 +00:00
Julian Elischer
b40ce4165d KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after:    ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
Peter Wemm
547a9e66fd vm_page_zero_idle() is no longer MD. 2001-08-25 04:54:25 +00:00
Peter Wemm
9d146ac5d1 Activate SSE/SIMD. This is the extra context switching support that
we are required to do if we let user processes use the extra 128 bit
registers etc.

This is the base part of the diff I got from:
  http://www.issei.org/issei/FreeBSD/sse.html
I believe this is by:  Mr. SUZUKI Issei <issei@issei.org>
SMP support apparently by: Takekazu KATO <kato@chino.it.okayama-u.ac.jp>
Test code by: NAKAMURA Kazushi <kaz@kobe1995.net>, see
  http://kobe1995.net/~kaz/FreeBSD/SSE.en.html

I have fixed a couple of style(9) deviations.  I have some followup
commits to fix a couple of non-style things.
2001-07-12 06:32:51 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
1eb44f0270 Remove the last of the MD netisr code. It is now all MI. Remove
spending, which was unused now that all software interrupts have
their own thread.  Make the legacy schednetisr use an atomic op
for setting bits in the netisr mask.

Reviewed by:	jhb
2000-12-05 00:36:00 +00:00
John Baldwin
8088699f79 - Overhaul the software interrupt code to use interrupt threads for each
type of software interrupt.  Roughly, what used to be a bit in spending
  now maps to a swi thread.  Each thread can have multiple handlers, just
  like a hardware interrupt thread.
- Instead of using a bitmask of pending interrupts, we schedule the specific
  software interrupt thread to run, so spending, NSWI, and the shandlers
  array are no longer needed.  We can now have an arbitrary number of
  software interrupt threads.  When you register a software interrupt
  thread via sinthand_add(), you get back a struct intrhand that you pass
  to sched_swi() when you wish to schedule your swi thread to run.
- Convert the name of 'struct intrec' to 'struct intrhand' as it is a bit
  more intuitive.  Also, prefix all the members of struct intrhand with
  'ih_'.
- Make swi_net() a MI function since there is now no point in it being
  MD.

Submitted by:	cp
2000-10-25 05:19:40 +00:00
John Baldwin
1931cf940a - Heavyweight interrupt threads on the alpha for device I/O interrupts.
- Make softinterrupts (SWI's) almost completely MI, and divorce them
  completely from the x86 hardware interrupt code.
  - The ihandlers array is now gone.  Instead, there is a MI shandlers array
    that just contains SWI handlers.
  - Most of the former machine/ipl.h files have moved to a new sys/ipl.h.
- Stub out all the spl*() functions on all architectures.

Submitted by:	dfr
2000-10-05 23:09:57 +00:00
Peter Wemm
37b087a645 Clean up some low level bootstrap code:
- stop using the evil 'struct trapframe' argument for mi_startup()
  (formerly main()).  There are much better ways of doing it.
- do not use prepare_usermode() - setregs() in execve() will do it
  all for us as long as the p_md.md_regs pointer is set.  (which is
  now done in machdep.c rather than init_main.c.  The Alpha port did it
  this way all along and is much cleaner).
- collect all the magic %cr0 etc register settings into one place and
  have the AP's call that instead of using magic numbers (!!) that keep
  changing over and over again.
- Make it safe to call kthread_create() earlier, including during the
  device probe sequence.  It doesn't need the callback mechanism that
  NetBSD's version uses.
- kthreads created this way are root-less as they exist before the root
  filesystem is mounted.  init(1) is set up so that it aquires the root
  pointers prior to running.  If other kthreads want filesystem acccess
  we can make this code more generic.
- set all threads start times once we have decided what time it is.
- init uses a trampoline rather than the evil prepare_usermode() hack.
- kern_descrip.c has a couple of tweaks to deal with forking when there
  is no rootdir or cwd etc.
- adjust the early SYSINIT() sequence so that a few prereqisites are in
  place. eg: make sure the run queue is initialized before doing forks.

With this, the USB code can easily create a kthread to do the device
tree discovery.  (I have tested it, it works nicely).

There are still some open issues before this is truely useful.
- tsleep() does not like working before the clock is running.  It
  sort-of tries to spin wait, but it can do more useful things now.
- stopping a kthread in kld code at unload time is "interesting" but
  we have a solution for that.

The Alpha code needs no changes for this.  It already uses pretty much the
same strategies, but a little cleaner.
2000-08-11 09:05:12 +00:00
Brian S. Dean
de8050f9b8 Don't forget to reset the hardware debug registers when a process that
was using them exits.

Don't allow a user process to cause the kernel to take a TRCTRAP on a
user space address.

Reviewed by:	jlemon, sef
Approved by:	jkh
2000-02-20 20:51:23 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
204fed67d2 oszsigcode -> szosigcode
Pointed out by: bde
1999-12-04 10:53:39 +00:00
Luoqi Chen
645682fd40 Add a per-signal flag to mark handlers registered with osigaction, so we
can provide the correct context to each signal handler.

Fix broken sigsuspend(): don't use p_oldsigmask as a flag, use SAS_OLDMASK
as we did before the linuxthreads support merge (submitted by bde).

Move ps_sigstk from to p_sigacts to the main proc structure since signal
stack should not be shared among threads.

Move SAS_OLDMASK and SAS_ALTSTACK flags from sigacts::ps_flags to proc::p_flag.
Move PS_NOCLDSTOP and PS_NOCLDWAIT flags from proc::p_flag to procsig::ps_flag.

Reviewed by:	marcel, jdp, bde
1999-10-11 20:33:17 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
210430fd8d Simplification of the signal trampoline and other cleanups.
o  Remove unused defines from genassym.c that were needed
   by the trampoline.
o  Add load_gs_param function to support.s that catches
   a fault when %gs is loaded with an invalid descriptor.
   The function returns EFAULT in that case.
o  Remove struct trapframe from mcontext_t and replace it
   with the list of registers.
o  Modify sendsig and sigreturn accordingly.

This commit contains a patch by bde.

Reviewed by: luoqi, jdp
1999-10-07 12:40:34 +00:00
Peter Wemm
c3aac50f28 $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
Jonathan Lemon
ab001a72be Implement support for hardware debug registers on the i386.
Submitted by:	Brian Dean <brdean@unx.sas.com>
1999-07-09 04:16:00 +00:00
Luoqi Chen
5206bca10a Enable vmspace sharing on SMP. Major changes are,
- %fs register is added to trapframe and saved/restored upon kernel entry/exit.
- Per-cpu pages are no longer mapped at the same virtual address.
- Each cpu now has a separate gdt selector table. A new segment selector
  is added to point to per-cpu pages, per-cpu global variables are now
  accessed through this new selector (%fs). The selectors in gdt table are
  rearranged for cache line optimization.
- fask_vfork is now on as default for both UP and SMP.
- Some aio code cleanup.

Reviewed by:	Alan Cox	<alc@cs.rice.edu>
		John Dyson	<dyson@iquest.net>
		Julian Elischer	<julian@whistel.com>
		Bruce Evans	<bde@zeta.org.au>
		David Greenman	<dg@root.com>
1999-04-28 01:04:33 +00:00
Bruce Evans
68ba369606 Moved declarations related to copying and zeroing to the right place. 1999-01-08 16:29:59 +00:00
Mike Smith
35d27a0f39 Add the ability to specify where on the at_shutdown queue a handler is
installed.

Remove cpu_power_down, and replace it with an entry at the end of the
SHUTDOWN_FINAL queue in the only place it's used (APM).

Submitted by:	Some ideas from Bruce Walter <walter@fortean.com>
1998-10-30 05:41:15 +00:00
Peter Wemm
10baba4b95 Goodbye BOUNCE_BUFFERS, for a hack it has served us well.
The last consumer of this code (the old SCSI system) has left us and
the CAM code does it's own bouncing.  The isa dma system has been
doing it's own bouncing for a while too.

Reviewed by:	core
1998-09-25 17:34:49 +00:00
John Polstra
1a291e0cd4 Add new functions fill_fpregs() and set_fpregs(), like fill_regs()
and set_regs() but for the floating point register state.  The code
is stolen from procfs_machdep.c, and moved out of there into
machdep.c.

These functions are needed for generating ELF core dumps.
1998-09-14 22:43:40 +00:00
Bruce Evans
88bf59fcda Don't pretend to support ix86's with 16-bit ints by using longs just to
ensure 32-bit variables.  Doing so mainly bogotified some printf formats.

Fixed disorder in md_var.h.
1998-07-11 05:59:35 +00:00
Bruce Evans
af3b301b36 Fixed disordering of busdma* and swi_vm. 1998-02-01 23:00:53 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
44be5ce870 Add prototypes for swi_vm, setsoftvm, schedsoftvm, and splsoftvm that were
missed when I originally committed the bus dma code.
1998-01-21 18:28:49 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
e1a1bba4fa Implementation of Bus Space for FreeBSD-x86.
Obtained From: NetBSD
1998-01-15 07:32:56 +00:00
Bruce Evans
96a73b4063 Moved some extern declarations to header files (unused ones to /dev/null). 1997-11-20 19:30:35 +00:00
Bruce Evans
4090154b9e Moved declaration of etext from <machine/md_var.h> to <machine/cpu.h>
and fixed everything that dependended on it being declared in the old
place.  It is used in "machine-independent" code in subr_prof.c.

Moved declaration of btext from subr_prof.c to <machine/cpu.h>.  It
is machine-dependent.
1997-10-27 17:23:18 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
cae6f73ac2 Revert the logic behind my last change, and use a function called
`is_physical_memory()' now for the decision whether to dump some
region of memory or not.

Suggested by:	davidg
1997-09-13 16:12:15 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
e0b78e19f2 Do not ever try to coredump adapter memory regions.
PR:		4486
Submitted by:	tegge@idi.ntnu.no (Tor Egge)

Implement a function is_adapter_memory() in order to determine what
should nto be dumped at all.  Currently, only populated with the ``ISA
memory hole''.  Adapter regions of other busses should be added.
1997-09-10 12:31:40 +00:00