fibs. Use the mbuf's or the socket's fib instead of RT_ALL_FIBS. Fixes PR
187553. Also fixes netperf's UDP_STREAM test on a nondefault fib.
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
In ip_output, lookup the source address using the mbuf's fib instead
of RT_ALL_FIBS.
sys/netinet/in_pcb.c
in in_pcbladdr, lookup the source address using the socket's fib,
because we don't seem to have the mbuf fib. They should be the same,
though.
tests/sys/net/fibs_test.sh
Clear the expected failure on udp_dontroute.
PR: 187553
CR: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D772
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
ifa_ifwithdstaddr. For the sake of backwards compatibility, the new
arguments were added to new functions named ifa_ifwithnet_fib and
ifa_ifwithdstaddr_fib, while the old functions became wrappers around the
new ones that passed RT_ALL_FIBS for the fib argument. However, the
backwards compatibility is not desired for FreeBSD 11, because there are
numerous other incompatible changes to the ifnet(9) API. We therefore
decided to remove it from head but leave it in place for stable/9 and
stable/10. In addition, this commit adds the fib argument to
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr for consistency's sake.
sys/sys/param.h
Increment __FreeBSD_version
sys/net/if.c
sys/net/if_var.h
sys/net/route.c
Add fibnum argument to ifa_ifwithbroadaddr, and remove the _fib
versions of ifa_ifwithdstaddr, ifa_ifwithnet, and ifa_ifwithroute.
sys/net/route.c
sys/net/rtsock.c
sys/netinet/in_pcb.c
sys/netinet/ip_options.c
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
Fixup calls of modified functions.
share/man/man9/ifnet.9
Document changed API.
CR: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D458
MFC after: Never
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
information as part of recvmsg().
This is primarily used for debugging/verification of the various
processing paths in the IP, PCB and driver layers.
Unfortunately the current implementation of the control message path
results in a ~10% or so drop in UDP frame throughput when it's used.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D527
Reviewed by: grehan
overriding an existing flowid/flowtype field in the outbound mbuf with
the inp_flowid/inp_flowtype details.
The upcoming RSS UDP support calculates a valid RSS value for outbound
mbufs and since it may change per send, it doesn't cache it in the inpcb.
So overriding it here would be wrong.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D527
Reviewed by: grehan
awareness.
* Introduce IP_BINDMULTI - indicating that it's okay to bind multiple
sockets on the same bind details.
Although the PCB code has been taught about this (see below) this patch
doesn't introduce the rest of the PCB changes necessary to distribute
lookups among multiple PCB entries in the global wildcard table.
* Introduce IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET - placing an listen socket into the
given RSS bucket (and thus a single PCBGROUP hash.)
* Modify the PCB add path to be aware of IP_BINDMULTI:
+ Only allow further PCB entries to be added if the owner credentials
and IP_BINDMULTI has been specified. Ie, only allow further
IP_BINDMULTI sockets to appear if the first bind() was IP_BINDMULTI.
* Teach the PCBGROUP code about IP_RSS_LISTE_BUCKET marked PCB entries.
Instead of using the wildcard logic and hashing, these sockets are
simply placed into the PCBGROUP and _not_ in the wildcard hash.
* When doing a PCBGROUP lookup, also do a wildcard match as well.
This allows for an RSS bucket PCB entry to appear in a PCBGROUP
rather than having to exist in the wildcard list.
Tested:
* TCP IPv4 server testing with igb(4)
* TCP IPv4 server testing with ix(4)
TODO:
* The pcbgroup lookup code duplicated the wildcard and wildcard-PCB
logic. This could be refactored into a single function.
* This doesn't yet work for IPv6 (The PCBGROUP code in netinet6/ doesn't
yet know about this); nor does it yet fully work for UDP.
map the bucket to an RSS queue, then map the queue to a CPU ID.
This way the bucket->queue and queue->CPU mapping can change
over time.
Introduce IP_RSSBUCKETID - which instead looks up the RSS bucket.
User applications can then map the RSS bucket to a CPU.
ifa_ifwithnet() and ifa_ifwithdstaddr() The legacy functions will call the
_fib() versions with RT_ALL_FIBS, preserving legacy behavior.
sys/net/if_var.h
sys/net/if.c
Add legacy-compatible functions as described above. Ensure legacy
behavior when RT_ALL_FIBS is passed as fibnum.
sys/netinet/in_pcb.c
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
sys/netinet/ip_options.c
sys/net/route.c
sys/net/rtsock.c
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
Call with _fib() functions if we must use a specific fib, or the
legacy functions otherwise.
tests/sys/netinet/fibs_test.sh
tests/sys/netinet/udp_dontroute.c
Improve the udp_dontroute test. The bug that this test exercises is
that ifa_ifwithnet() will return the wrong address, if multiple
interfaces have addresses on the same subnet but with different
fibs. The previous version of the test only considered one possible
failure mode: that ifa_ifwithnet_fib() might fail to find any
suitable address at all. The new version also checks whether
ifa_ifwithnet_fib() finds the correct address by checking where the
ARP request goes.
Reported by: bz, hrs
Reviewed by: hrs
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-with: 264905
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
These two bugs are closely related. The root cause is that ifa_ifwithnet
does not consider FIBs when searching for an interface address.
sys/net/if_var.h
sys/net/if.c
Add a fib argument to ifa_ifwithnet and ifa_ifwithdstadddr. Those
functions will only return an address whose interface fib equals the
argument.
sys/net/route.c
Update calls to ifa_ifwithnet and ifa_ifwithdstaddr with fib
arguments.
sys/netinet/in.c
Update in_addprefix to consider the interface fib when adding
prefixes. This will prevent it from not adding a subnet route when
one already exists on a different fib.
sys/net/rtsock.c
sys/netinet/in_pcb.c
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
sys/netinet/ip_options.c
sys/netinet6/nd6.c
Add RT_DEFAULT_FIB arguments to ifa_ifwithdstaddr and ifa_ifwithnet.
In some cases it there wasn't a clear specific fib number to use.
In others, I was unable to test those functions so I chose
RT_DEFAULT_FIB to minimize divergence from current behavior. I will
fix some of the latter changes along with PR kern/187553.
tests/sys/netinet/fibs_test.sh
tests/sys/netinet/udp_dontroute.c
tests/sys/netinet/Makefile
Revert r263738. The udp_dontroute test was right all along.
However, bugs kern/187550 and kern/187553 cancelled each other out
when it came to this test. Because of kern/187553, ifa_ifwithnet
searched the default fib instead of the requested one, but because
of kern/187550, there was an applicable subnet route on the default
fib. The new test added in r263738 doesn't work right, however. I
can verify with dtrace that ifa_ifwithnet returned the wrong address
before I applied this commit, but route(8) miraculously found the
correct interface to use anyway. I don't know how.
Clear expected failure messages for kern/187550 and kern/187552.
PR: kern/187550
PR: kern/187552
Reviewed by: melifaro
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
- Use counter(9) for rt_pksent (former rt_rmx.rmx_pksent). This
removes another cache trashing ++ from packet forwarding path.
- Create zini/fini methods for the rtentry UMA zone. Via initialize
mutex and counter in them.
- Fix reporting of rmx_pksent to routing socket.
- Fix netstat(1) to report "Use" both in kvm(3) and sysctl(3) mode.
The change is mostly targeted for stable/10 merge. For head,
rt_pksent is expected to just disappear.
Discussed with: melifaro
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
The ifaddr is already referenced by the rtentry, and we are holding
reference on the rtentry throughout the function execution.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
tested and is unfinished. However, I've tested my version,
it works okay. As before it is unfinished: timeout aren't
driven by TCP session state. To enable the HASH_ALL mode,
one needs in kernel config:
options FLOWTABLE_HASH_ALL
o Reduce the alignment on flentry to 64 bytes. Without
the FLOWTABLE_HASH_ALL option, twice less memory would
be consumed by flows.
o API to ip_output()/ip6_output() got even more thin: 1 liner.
o Remove unused unions. Simply use fle->f_key[].
o Merge all IPv4 code into flowtable_lookup_ipv4(), and do same
flowtable_lookup_ipv6(). Stop copying data to on stack
sockaddr structures, simply use key[] on stack.
o Move code from flowtable_lookup_common() that actually works
on insertion into flowtable_insert().
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
- ip_output() and ip_output6() simply call flowtable_lookup(),
passing mbuf and address family. That's the only code under
#ifdef FLOWTABLE in the protocols code now.
o Revamp statistics gathering and export.
- Remove hand made pcpu stats, and utilize counter(9).
- Snapshot of statistics is available via 'netstat -rs'.
- All sysctls are moved into net.flowtable namespace, since
spreading them over net.inet isn't correct.
o Properly separate at compile time INET and INET6 parts.
o General cleanup.
- Remove chain of multiple flowtables. We simply have one for
IPv4 and one for IPv6.
- Flowtables are allocated in flowtable.c, symbols are static.
- With proper argument to SYSINIT() we no longer need flowtable_ready.
- Hash salt doesn't need to be per-VNET.
- Removed rudimentary debugging, which use quite useless in dtrace era.
The runtime behavior of flowtable shouldn't be changed by this commit.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Problem case:
Original lookup returns route with GW set, so gw points to
rte->rt_gateway.
After that we're changing dst and performing lookup another time.
Since fwd host is most probably directly reachable, resulting
rte does not contain rt_gateway, so gw is not set. Finally, we
end with packet transmitted to proper interface but wrong
link-layer address.
Found by: lstewart
Discussed with: ae,lstewart
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
eneough queue space before queuing a bunch of IP fragments.
As the comment in the committed change says, in the post-if_transmit(),
post-SMP, post-preemption world, there's just too much overlapping
concurrent code paths and different approaches to driver transmit
queue management to have this code even remotely be effective.
The only specific place it could be useful is if ALTQ is enabled
but again it doesn't at all promise that all the fragments will be
transmitted anyway.
The main reason for committing this change is to disable a parallel
place where the drops counter is incremented. This is a side effect
of an upcoming change to ixgbe/cxgbe to handle the queue drops
counter slightly better.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding
calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined
version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock.
Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for
unlocking.
- As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for
kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every
consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h.
Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the
dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES
is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0].
[0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug
in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested. As it was not
including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it
was kept broken for a while. Fix this by using a protection stub,
leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it
appropriately [1].
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: rstone
[0] Reported by: rstone
[1] Discussed with: philip
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
four counters to struct ifaddr. This kills '+=' on a variables shared
between processors for every packet.
- Nuke struct if_data from struct ifaddr.
- In ip_input() do not put a reference on ifaddr, instead update statistics
right now in place and do IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(). These removes atomic(9)
for every packet. [1]
- To properly support NET_RT_IFLISTL sysctl used by getifaddrs(3), in
rtsock.c fill if_data fields using counter_u64_fetch().
- Accidentially fix bug in COMPAT_32 version of NET_RT_IFLISTL, which
took if_data not from the ifaddr, but from ifaddr's ifnet. [2]
Submitted by: melifaro [1], pluknet[2]
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
dynamic translation so that their arguments match the definitions for
these providers in Solaris and illumos. Thus, existing scripts for these
providers should work unmodified on FreeBSD.
Tested by: gnn, hiren
MFC after: 1 month
dereferencing, when checking for SO_REUSEPORT option (and SO_REUSEADDR
for multicast), INP_REUSEPORT flag was introduced to cache the socket
option. It was decided then that one flag would be enough to cache
both SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEADDR: when processing SO_REUSEADDR
setsockopt(2), it was checked if it was called for a multicast address
and INP_REUSEPORT was set accordingly.
Unfortunately that approach does not work when setsockopt(2) is called
before binding to a multicast address: the multicast check fails and
INP_REUSEPORT is not set.
Fix this by adding INP_REUSEADDR flag to unconditionally cache
SO_REUSEADDR.
PR: 179901
Submitted by: Michael Gmelin freebsd grem.de (initial version)
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 1 week
same place as dst, or to the sockaddr in the routing table.
The const constraint of gw makes us safe from modifing routing table
accidentially. And "onstantness" of dst allows us to remove several
bandaids, when we switched it back at &ro->ro_dst, now it always
points there.
Reviewed by: rrs
route. What it was is there are two places in ip_output.c
where we do a goto again. One place was fine, it
copies out the new address and then resets dst = ro->rt_dst;
But the other place does *not* do that, which means earlier
when we found the gateway, we have dst pointing there
aka dst = ro->rt_gateway is done.. then we do a
goto again.. bam now we clobber the default route.
The fix is just to move the again so we are always
doing dst = &ro->rt_dst; in the again loop.
PR: 174749,157796
MFC after: 1 week
Instead, add protocol specific mbuf flags M_IP_NEXTHOP and
M_IP6_NEXTHOP. Use them to indicate that the mbuf's chain
contains the PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag. And do a tag lookup
only when this flag is set.
Suggested by: andre
on checksums directly from mbuf flags. This simplifies code.
o Clear CSUM_IP from the mbuf in ip_fragment() if we did checksums in
hardware. Some driver may not announce CSUM_IP in theur if_hwassist,
although try to do checksums if CSUM_IP set on mbuf. Example is em(4).
o While here, consistently use CSUM_IP instead of its alias CSUM_DELAY_IP.
After this change CSUM_DELAY_IP vanishes from the stack.
Submitted by: Sebastian Kuzminsky <seb lineratesystems.com>
on the related functionality in the runtime via the sysctl variable
net.pfil.forward. It is turned off by default.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Discussed with: net@
MFC after: 2 weeks
in network byte order. Any host byte order processing is
done in local variables and host byte order values are
never[1] written to a packet.
After this change a packet processed by the stack isn't
modified at all[2] except for TTL.
After this change a network stack hacker doesn't need to
scratch his head trying to figure out what is the byte order
at the given place in the stack.
[1] One exception still remains. The raw sockets convert host
byte order before pass a packet to an application. Probably
this would remain for ages for compatibility.
[2] The ip_input() still subtructs header len from ip->ip_len,
but this is planned to be fixed soon.
Reviewed by: luigi, Maxim Dounin <mdounin mdounin.ru>
Tested by: ray, Olivier Cochard-Labbe <olivier cochard.me>
host byte order, was sometimes called with net byte order. Since we are
moving towards net byte order throughout the stack, the function was
converted to expect net byte order, and its consumers fixed appropriately:
- ip_output(), ipfilter(4) not changed, since already call
in_delayed_cksum() with header in net byte order.
- divert(4), ng_nat(4), ipfw_nat(4) now don't need to swap byte order
there and back.
- mrouting code and IPv6 ipsec now need to switch byte order there and
back, but I hope, this is temporary solution.
- In ipsec(4) shifted switch to net byte order prior to in_delayed_cksum().
- pf_route() catches up on r241245 changes to ip_output().
- All packets in NETISR_IP queue are in net byte order.
- ip_input() is entered in net byte order and converts packet
to host byte order right _after_ processing pfil(9) hooks.
- ip_output() is entered in host byte order and converts packet
to net byte order right _before_ processing pfil(9) hooks.
- ip_fragment() accepts and emits packet in net byte order.
- ip_forward(), ip_mloopback() use host byte order (untouched actually).
- ip_fastforward() no longer modifies packet at all (except ip_ttl).
- Swapping of byte order there and back removed from the following modules:
pf(4), ipfw(4), enc(4), if_bridge(4).
- Swapping of byte order added to ipfilter(4), based on __FreeBSD_version
- __FreeBSD_version bumped.
- pfil(9) manual page updated.
Reviewed by: ray, luigi, eri, melifaro
Tested by: glebius (LE), ray (BE)
it skips FLOWTABLE lookup. However, the non-NULL ro has dual meaning
here: it may be supplied to provide route, and it may be supplied to
store and return to caller the route that ip_output()/ip6_output()
finds. In the latter case skipping FLOWTABLE lookup is pessimisation.
The difference between struct route filled by FLOWTABLE and filled
by rtalloc() family is that the former doesn't hold a reference on
its rtentry. Reference is hold by flow entry, and it is about to
be released in future. Thus, route filled by FLOWTABLE shouldn't
be passed to RTFREE() macro.
- Introduce new flag for struct route/route_in6, that marks route
not holding a reference on rtentry.
- Introduce new macro RO_RTFREE() that cleans up a struct route
depending on its kind.
- All callers to ip_output()/ip6_output() that do supply non-NULL
but empty route should use RO_RTFREE() to free results of
lookup.
- ip_output()/ip6_output() now do FLOWTABLE lookup always when
ro->ro_rt == NULL.
Tested by: tuexen (SCTP part)
packets a cmsg of type IP_RECVTOS which contains the TOS byte.
Much like IP_RECVTTL does for TTL. This allows to implement a
protocol on top of UDP and implementing ECN.
MFC after: 3 days
inp_socket->so_options dereference when we may not acquire the lock on
the inpcb.
This fixes the crash due to NULL pointer dereference in
in_pcbbind_setup() when inp_socket->so_options in a pcb returned by
in_pcblookup_local() was checked.
Reported by: dave jones <s.dave.jones@gmail.com>, Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Suggested by: rwatson
Glanced by: rwatson
Tested by: dave jones <s.dave.jones@gmail.com>
(also test for negative MTUs if checking it anyway).
An MTU of 0 is arguably a bug elsewhere, but this at least gives us some
more debugging hints.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem (Early 2010)
MFC after: 1 week
have the delayed function take an argument as to the offset
to the SCTP header. This allows it to work for V4 and V6.
This of course means changing all callers of the function
to either pass the header len, if they have it, or create
it (ip_hl << 2 or sizeof(ip6_hdr)).
PR: 144529
MFC after: 2 weeks
- add a name argument to flowtable_alloc for printing with ddb commands
- extend ddb commands to print destination address or 4-tuples
- don't parse ports in ulp header if FL_HASH_ALL is not passed
- add kern_flowtable_insert to enable more generic use of flowtable
(e.g. system calls for adding entries)
- don't hash loopback addresses
- cleanup whitespace
- keep statistics per-cpu for per-cpu flowtables to avoid cache line contention
- add sysctls to accumulate stats and report aggregate
MFC after: 7 days
allow for connection load balancing across interfaces. Currently
the address alias handling method is colliding with the ECMP code.
For example, when two interfaces are configured on the same prefix,
only one prefix route is installed. So connection load balancing
among the available interfaces is not possible.
The other advantage of ECMP is for failover. The issue with the
current code, is that the interface link-state is not reflected
in the route entry. For example, if there are two interfaces on
the same prefix, the cable on one interface is unplugged, new and
existing connections should switch over to the other interface.
This is not done today and packets go into a black hole.
Also, there is a small bug in the kernel where deleting ECMP routes
in the userland will always return an error even though the command
is successfully executed.
MFC after: 5 days
within ip_output, achieving (in random order of importance):
- a reduction of the number of 'r's in the source code;
- improved legibility;
- a reduction of 64 bytes in the .text
+ remove two unnecessary initializations in ip_output;
+ localize 'len';
+ introduce a temporary variable n to count the number of fragments,
the compiler seems unable to identify a common subexpression
(written 3 times, used twice);
+ document some assumptions on ip_len and ip_hl
in OpenBSD. As it is now, there is no way for this to be useful, since IPsec
is free to forward packets via whatever interface it wants, so checking
capabilities of the interface passed from ip_output (fetched from the routing
table) serves no purpose.
Discussed with: sam@
packet filters. ALso allows ipfw to be enabled on on ejail and disabled
on another. In 8.0 it's a global setting.
Sitting aroung in tree waiting to commit for: 2 months
MFC after: 2 months
ip_output() if the cached route was not initialized from the
flow-table. The rt_lle entry is invalid unless it has been
initialized through the flow-table.
Reviewed by: kmacy, rwatson
MFC after: immediately
the mbuf for obtaining the fib index
- check that a cached flow corresponds to the same fib index as the
packet for which we are doing the lookup
- at interface detach time flush any flows referencing stale rtentrys
associated with the interface that is going away (fixes reported
panics)
- reduce the time between cleans in case the cleaner is running at
the time the eventhandler is called and the wakeup is missed less
time will elapse before the eventhandler returns
- separate per-vnet initialization from global initialization
(pointed out by jeli@)
Reviewed by: sam@
Approved by: re@
mismatch between the cached entry and the intended destination. The
cached rtentry{} is flushed but the associated llentry{} is not. This
causes the wrong destination MAC address being used in the output
packets. The fix is to flush the llentry{} when rtentry{} is cleared.
Reviewed by: kmacy, rwatson
Approved by: re
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references. The following routines now return references:
ifaddr_byindex
ifa_ifwithaddr
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
ifa_ifwithdstaddr
ifa_ifwithnet
ifaof_ifpforaddr
ifa_ifwithroute
ifa_ifwithroute_fib
rt_getifa
rt_getifa_fib
IFP_TO_IA
ip_rtaddr
in6_ifawithifp
in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
in6_ifadd
carp_iamatch6
ip6_getdstifaddr
Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:
IFP_TO_IA6
This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.
Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.
Reviewed by: bz
Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
This change should make options VIMAGE kernel builds usable again,
to some extent at least.
Note that the size of struct vnet_inet has changed, though in
accordance with one-bump-per-day policy we didn't update the
__FreeBSD_version number, given that it has already been touched
by r194640 a few hours ago.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)
actual implementation.
Remove the accessor functions for the compiled out case, just returning
"unavail" values. Remove the kernel conditional from the header file as
it is no longer needed, only leaving the externs.
Hide the improperly virtualized SYSCTL/TUNABLE for the flowtable size
under the kernel option as well.
Reviewed by: rwatson
and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number
of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of
MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include.
Discussed with: pjd
with OpenBSD (and BSD/OS originally). We can't easly do it SOL_SOCKET option
as there is no more space for more SOL_SOCKET options, but this option also
fits better as an IP socket option, it seems.
- Implement this functionality also for IPv6 and RAW IP sockets.
- Always compile it in (don't use additional kernel options).
- Remove sysctl to turn this functionality on and off.
- Introduce new privilege - PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY, which allows to use this
functionality (currently only unjail root can use it).
Discussed with: julian, adrian, jhb, rwatson, kmacy
last year or two's work on routing:
- Combine iproute initialization and flowtable lookup blocks, eliminating
unnecessary tests for known-zero'd iproute fields.
- Add a comment indicating (a) why the route entry returned by the
flowtable is considered stable and (b) that the flowtable lookup must
occur after the setup of the mbuf flow ID.
- Assert the inpcb lock before any use of inpcb fields.
Reviewed by: kmacy
IPSTAT_INC(), IPSTAT_SUB(), and IPSTAT_DEC(), rather than directly
manipulating the fields across the kernel. This will make it easier
to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using
per-CPU versions of the data structures.
MFC after: 3 days
and do not attempt to perform a group lookup.
This is a socket layer lock, and the bottom half of IP
really has no business taking it.
Use the value of the in_mcast_loop sysctl to determine
if we should loop back by default, in the absence of
any multicast socket options. Because the check on
group membership is now deferred to the input path,
an m_copym() is now required.
This should increase multicast send performance where the
source has not requested loopback, although this has not been
benchmarked or measured.
It is also a necessary change for IN_MULTI_LOCK to become
non-recursive, which is required in order to implement IGMPv3
in a thread-safe way.
net/route.h.
Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h.
We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included
before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs
from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number
of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong.
This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h
but we can identify them now more easily.
(duplicate) code in sys/netipsec/ipsec.c and fold it into
common, INET/6 independent functions.
The file local functions ipsec4_setspidx_inpcb() and
ipsec6_setspidx_inpcb() were 1:1 identical after the change
in r186528. Rename to ipsec_setspidx_inpcb() and remove the
duplicate.
Public functions ipsec[46]_get_policy() were 1:1 identical.
Remove one copy and merge in the factored out code from
ipsec_get_policy() into the other. The public function left
is now called ipsec_get_policy() and callers were adapted.
Public functions ipsec[46]_set_policy() were 1:1 identical.
Rename file local ipsec_set_policy() function to
ipsec_set_policy_internal().
Remove one copy of the public functions, rename the other
to ipsec_set_policy() and adapt callers.
Public functions ipsec[46]_hdrsiz() were logically identical
(ignoring one questionable assert in the v6 version).
Rename the file local ipsec_hdrsiz() to ipsec_hdrsiz_internal(),
the public function to ipsec_hdrsiz(), remove the duplicate
copy and adapt the callers.
The v6 version had been unused anyway. Cleanup comments.
Public functions ipsec[46]_in_reject() were logically identical
apart from statistics. Move the common code into a file local
ipsec46_in_reject() leaving vimage+statistics in small AF specific
wrapper functions. Note: unfortunately we already have a public
ipsec_in_reject().
Reviewed by: sam
Discussed with: rwatson (renaming to *_internal)
MFC after: 26 days
X-MFC: keep wrapper functions for public symbols?
we, like TCP and UDP, move the checksum calculation
into the IP routines when there is no hardware support
we call into the normal SCTP checksum routine.
The next round of SCTP updates will use
this functionality. Of course the IGB driver needs
a few updates to support the new intel controller set
that actually does SCTP csum offload too.
Reviewed by: gnn, rwatson, kmacy
applications to specify a non-local IP address when bind()'ing a socket
to a local endpoint.
This allows applications to spoof the client IP address of connections
if (obviously!) they somehow are able to receive the traffic normally
destined to said clients.
This patch doesn't include any changes to ipfw or the bridging code to
redirect the client traffic through the PCB checks so TCP gets a shot
at it. The normal behaviour is that packets with a non-local destination
IP address are not handled locally. This can be dealth with some IPFW hackery;
modifications to IPFW to make this less hacky will occur in subsequent
commmits.
Thanks to Julian Elischer and others at Ironport. This work was approved
and donated before Cisco acquired them.
Obtained from: Julian Elischer and others
MFC after: 2 weeks
disabled entirely, which is its default state before set to a
non-zero value.
PR: 128790
Submitted by: Nick Hilliard <nick at foobar dot org>
MFC after: 3 weeks
1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables
2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as
possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations
3. simplify the logic in the routing code,
The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route
cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction
in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in
struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of
RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland
applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect
those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing
entries.
Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the
past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and
Andre Oppermann. And most recently:
- Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing
the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting
active functional testing
- Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and
provided valuable reviews
- Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped
me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option.
Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not
be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for
V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be
effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures
to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0,
vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0.
Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_
macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside
container structures, i.e. effectively
#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
#define V_rt_tables rt_tables
#else
#define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables
#endif
Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields
inside container structs.
Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve
selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This
applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym()
visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently
this is done only in sys/net/if.c.
Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code,
and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in
turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c
which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts
during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done
separately, most probably after next PF import.
Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to
initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert
TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in
initializer functions.
Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.
For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.
Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
whitespace) macros from p4/vimage branch.
Do a better job at enclosing all instantiations of globals
scheduled for virtualization in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.
De-virtualize and mark as const saorder_state_alive and
saorder_state_any arrays from ipsec code, given that they are never
updated at runtime, so virtualizing them would be pointless.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
for virtualization.
Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.
Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.
Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit
Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.
Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().
Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).
All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).
(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.
Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
wind up with the incorrect checksum on the wire when transmitted via
devices that do checksum offloading.
PR: kern/119635
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 5 days
the IP multicast input code from the output path; we don't allow
reentrance of the input path from the IP output path, it must use the
netisr due to potential lock recursion.
MFC after: 3 days
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).
This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.
Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.
We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)
Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.
From my notes:
-----
One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
different
packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.
Constraints:
------------
I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
(and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.
One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
to in "Policy based routing".
One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
recompiled in timespan of the branch.
This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
tables in the first commit.
Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
-------------------------------
For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I
have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.
Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.
To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.
The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
array that existed before.
The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
do the "right thing".
Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.
In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
to be added later.
One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
automatically).
You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
to it.
This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
IPV4 packet.
Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
in the following ways.
Packets fall into one of a number of classes.
1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
that acts a bit like nice..
setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.
It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
jail commands.
2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
By default these packets would use table 0,
(or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
(possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)
3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
(such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).
4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.
5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
packet being reponded to.
6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.
Routing messages would be associated with their
process, and thus select one FIB or another.
messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
with that fib. (not yet implemented)
In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.
In addition two sysctls are added to give:
a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
b) the default FIB of the calling process.
Early testing experience:
-------------------------
Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.
For example,
It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.
Testing during the generating of these changes has been
remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
accordingly.
ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:
setfib N ip from anay to any
count ip from any to any fib N
In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.
SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
when it suddenly actually does something.
Where to next:
--------------------
After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.
Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.
My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
to ignore it.
When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
fib entry.
Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.
This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco
Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
explicitly select write locking for all use of the inpcb mutex.
Update some pcbinfo lock assertions to assert locked rather than
write-locked, although in practice almost all uses of the pcbinfo
rwlock main exclusive, and all instances of inpcb lock acquisition
are exclusive.
This change should introduce (ideally) little functional change.
However, it lays the groundwork for significantly increased
parallelism in the TCP/IP code.
MFC after: 3 months
Tested by: kris (superset of committered patch)
(ECMP) for both IPv4 and IPv6. Previously, multipath route insertion
is disallowed. For example,
route add -net 192.103.54.0/24 10.9.44.1
route add -net 192.103.54.0/24 10.9.44.2
The second route insertion will trigger an error message of
"add net 192.103.54.0/24: gateway 10.2.5.2: route already in table"
Multiple default routes can also be inserted. Here is the netstat
output:
default 10.2.5.1 UGS 0 3074 bge0 =>
default 10.2.5.2 UGS 0 0 bge0
When multipath routes exist, the "route delete" command requires
a specific gateway to be specified or else an error message would
be displayed. For example,
route delete default
would fail and trigger the following error message:
"route: writing to routing socket: No such process"
"delete net default: not in table"
On the other hand,
route delete default 10.2.5.2
would be successful: "delete net default: gateway 10.2.5.2"
One does not have to specify a gateway if there is only a single
route for a particular destination.
I need to perform more testings on address aliases and multiple
interfaces that have the same IP prefixes. This patch as it
stands today is not yet ready for prime time. Therefore, the ECMP
code fragments are fully guarded by the RADIX_MPATH macro.
Include the "options RADIX_MPATH" in the kernel configuration
to enable this feature.
Reviewed by: robert, sam, gnn, julian, kmacy
Removed dead code that assumed that M_TRYWAIT can return NULL; it's not true
since the advent of MBUMA.
Reviewed by: arch
There are ongoing disputes as to whether we want to switch to directly using
UMA flags M_WAITOK/M_NOWAIT for mbuf(9) allocation.
ipsec*_set_policy and do the privilege check only if needed.
Try to assimilate both ip*_ctloutput code blocks calling ipsec*_set_policy.
Reviewed by: rwatson
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:
mac_<object>_<method/action>
mac_<object>_check_<method/action>
The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme. Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier. Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods. Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.
All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.
Sponsored by: SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer
This commit includes only the kernel files, the rest of the files
will follow in a second commit.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
Supported by: Secure Computing
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.
This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.
The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html
Summary
* IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
into a new module, in_mcast.c.
* The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
* Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
* struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
* In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
ephemeral source port.
* The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
* The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
* Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
* struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
as for the C99 types.
* The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
* A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
* Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
* Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.
This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.
Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
net@ (but with encouragement)
been set at the socket layer, in our somewhat convoluted IPv4 source
selection logic in ip_output().
IP_ONESBCAST is actually a special case of SO_DONTROUTE, as 255.255.255.255
must always be delivered on a local link with a TTL of 1.
If IP_ONESBCAST has been set at the socket layer, also perform destination
interface lookup for point-to-point interfaces based on the destination
address of the link; previously it was not possible to use the option with
such interfaces; also, the destination/broadcast address fields map to the
same field within struct ifnet, which doesn't help matters.
One more valid fix going forward for these issues is to treat 255.255.255.255
as a destination in its own right in the forwarding trie. Other
implementations do this. It fits with the use of multiple paths, though
it then becomes necessary to specify interface preference.
This hack will eventually go away when that comes to pass.
Reviewed by: andre
MFC after: 1 week
Fixing the IP accounting issue, if we plan to do so, needs to be better
thought out; the 'fix' introduces a hash lookup and a possible kernel panic.
Reported by: Mark Tinguely
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.
This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA
validity of ro->ro_rt first. This prevents crashing on any non-normally
routed IP packet.
Coverity CID: 162 (incorrectly, it was re-introduced by previous commit)
support a network w/ split mtu's by assigning each host route the correct
mtu. an aspiring programmer could write a daemon to probe hosts and find
out if they support a larger mtu.
o add IFCAP_TSO[46] for drivers to announce this capability for IPv4 and IPv6
o add CSUM_TSO flag to mbuf pkthdr csum_flags field
o add tso_segsz field to mbuf pkthdr
o enhance ip_output() packet length check to allow for large TSO packets
o extend tcp_maxmtu[46]() with a flag pointer to pass interface capabilities
o adjust all callers of tcp_maxmtu[46]() accordingly
Discussed on: -current, -net
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
and skip over the normal IP processing.
Add a supporting function ifa_ifwithbroadaddr() to verify and validate the
supplied subnet broadcast address.
PR: kern/99558
Tested by: Andrey V. Elsukov <bu7cher-at-yandex.ru>
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
MFC after: 3 days
in older versions of FreeBSD. This option is pointless as it is needed in just
about every interesting usage of forward that I have ever seen. It doesn't make
the system any safer and just wastes huge amounts of develper time
when the system doesn't behave as expected when code is moved from
4.x to 6.x It doesn't make
the system any safer and just wastes huge amounts of develper time
when the system doesn't behave as expected when code is moved from
4.x to 6.x or 7.x
Reviewed by: glebius
MFC after: 1 week
By making the imo_membership array a dynamically allocated vector,
this minimizes disruption to existing IPv4 multicast code. This
change breaks the ABI for the kernel module ip_mroute.ko, and may
cause a small amount of churn for folks working on the IGMPv3 merge.
Previously, sockets were subject to a compile-time limitation on
the number of IPv4 group memberships, which was hard-coded to 20.
The imo_membership relationship, however, is 1:1 with regards to
a tuple of multicast group address and interface address. Users who
ran routing protocols such as OSPF ran into this limitation on machines
with a large system interface tree.
filtering mechanisms to use the new rwlock(9) locking API:
- Drop the variables stored in the phil_head structure which were specific to
conditions and the home rolled read/write locking mechanism.
- Drop some includes which were used for condition variables
- Drop the inline functions, and convert them to macros. Also, move these
macros into pfil.h
- Move pfil list locking macros intp phil.h as well
- Rename ph_busy_count to ph_nhooks. This variable will represent the number
of IN/OUT hooks registered with the pfil head structure
- Define PFIL_HOOKED macro which evaluates to true if there are any
hooks to be ran by pfil_run_hooks
- In the IP/IP6 stacks, change the ph_busy_count comparison to use the new
PFIL_HOOKED macro.
- Drop optimization in pfil_run_hooks which checks to see if there are any
hooks to be ran, and returns if not. This check is already performed by the
IP stacks when they call:
if (!PFIL_HOOKED(ph))
goto skip_hooks;
- Drop in assertion which makes sure that the number of hooks never drops
below 0 for good measure. This in theory should never happen, and if it
does than there are problems somewhere
- Drop special logic around PFIL_WAITOK because rw_wlock(9) does not sleep
- Drop variables which support home rolled read/write locking mechanism from
the IPFW firewall chain structure.
- Swap out the read/write firewall chain lock internal to use the rwlock(9)
API instead of our home rolled version
- Convert the inlined functions to macros
Reviewed by: mlaier, andre, glebius
Thanks to: jhb for the new locking API
and signifincantly improve the readability of ip_input() and
ip_output() again.
The resulting IPSEC hooks in ip_input() and ip_output() may be
used later on for making IPSEC loadable.
This move is mostly mechanical and should preserve current IPSEC
behaviour as-is. Nothing shall prevent improvements in the way
IPSEC interacts with the IPv4 stack.
Discussed with: bz, gnn, rwatson; (earlier version)
change the mbuf pointer and we don't have any way of passing
it back to the callers. Instead just fail silently without
updating the checksum but leaving the mbuf+chain intact.
A search in our GNATS database did not turn up any match for
the existing warning message when this case is encountered.
Found by: Coverity Prevent(tm)
Coverity ID: CID779
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
MFC after: 3 days
route MTU.
This bug is very difficult to reach and not remotely exploitable.
Found by: Coverity Prevent(tm)
Coverity ID: CID162
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
MFC after: 3 days
include ip_options.h into all files making use of IP Options functions.
From ip_input.c rev 1.306:
ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
save_rte(m, option, dst)
ip_srcroute(m0)
ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
From ip_output.c rev 1.249:
ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
No functional changes in this commit.
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
Having an additional MT_HEADER mbuf type is superfluous and redundant
as nothing depends on it. It only adds a layer of confusion. The
distinction between header mbuf's and data mbuf's is solely done
through the m->m_flags M_PKTHDR flag.
Non-native code is not changed in this commit. For compatibility
MT_HEADER is mapped to MT_DATA.
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
flag on IP packets. Currently this option is only repected on udp
and raw ip sockets. On tcp sockets the DF flag is controlled by the
path MTU discovery option.
Sending a packet larger than the MTU size of the egress interface
returns an EMSGSIZE error.
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
TTL a packet must have when received on a socket. All packets with a
lower TTL are silently dropped. Works on already connected/connecting
and listening sockets for RAW/UDP/TCP.
This option is only really useful when set to 255 preventing packets
from outside the directly connected networks reaching local listeners
on sockets.
Allows userland implementation of 'The Generalized TTL Security Mechanism
(GTSM)' according to RFC3682. Examples of such use include the Cisco IOS
BGP implementation command "neighbor ttl-security".
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
to atomically return either an existing set of IP multicast options for the
PCB, or a newlly allocated set with default values. The inpcb is returned
locked. This function may sleep.
Call ip_moptions() to acquire a reference to a PCB's socket options, and
perform the update of the options while holding the PCB lock. Release the
lock before returning.
Remove garbage collection of multicast options when values return to the
default, as this complicates locking substantially. Most applications
allocate a socket either to be multicast, or not, and don't tend to keep
around sockets that have previously been used for multicast, then used for
unicast.
This closes a number of race conditions involving multiple threads or
processes modifying the IP multicast state of a socket simultaenously.
MFC after: 7 days
lists, as well as accessor macros. For now, this is a recursive mutex
due code sequences where IPv4 multicast calls into IGMP calls into
ip_output(), which then tests for a multicast forwarding case.
For support macros in in_var.h to check multicast address lists, assert
that in_multi_mtx is held.
Acquire in_multi_mtx around iteration over the IPv4 multicast address
lists, such as in ip_input() and ip_output().
Acquire in_multi_mtx when manipulating the IPv4 layer multicast addresses,
as well as over the manipulation of ifnet multicast address lists in order
to keep the two layers in sync.
Lock down accesses to IPv4 multicast addresses in IGMP, or assert the
lock when performing IGMP join/leave events.
Eliminate spl's associated with IPv4 multicast addresses, portions of
IGMP that weren't previously expunged by IGMP locking.
Add in_multi_mtx, igmp_mtx, and if_addr_mtx lock order to hard-coded
lock order in WITNESS, in that order.
Problem reported by: Ed Maste <emaste at phaedrus dot sandvine dot ca>
MFC after: 10 days
redundant with respect to existing mbuf copy label routines. Expose
a new mac_copy_mbuf() routine at the top end of the Framework and
use that; use the existing mpo_copy_mbuf_label() routine on the
bottom end.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA, SPAWAR
Approved by: re (scottl)
struct ifnet or the layer 2 common structure it was embedded in have
been replaced with a struct ifnet pointer to be filled by a call to the
new function, if_alloc(). The layer 2 common structure is also allocated
via if_alloc() based on the interface type. It is hung off the new
struct ifnet member, if_l2com.
This change removes the size of these structures from the kernel ABI and
will allow us to better manage them as interfaces come and go.
Other changes of note:
- Struct arpcom is no longer referenced in normal interface code.
Instead the Ethernet address is accessed via the IFP2ENADDR() macro.
To enforce this ac_enaddr has been renamed to _ac_enaddr.
- The second argument to ether_ifattach is now always the mac address
from driver private storage rather than sometimes being ac_enaddr.
Reviewed by: sobomax, sam
with the kernel compile time option:
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
This option has to be specified in addition to IPFIRWALL_FORWARD.
With this option even packets targeted for an IP address local
to the host can be redirected. All restrictions to ensure proper
behaviour for locally generated packets are turned off. Firewall
rules have to be carefully crafted to make sure that things like
PMTU discovery do not break.
Document the two kernel options.
PR: kern/71910
PR: kern/73129
MFC after: 1 week
inp->inp_moptions pointer, so that ip_getmoptions() can perform
necessary locking when doing non-atomic reads.
Lock the inpcb by default to copy any data to local variables, then
unlock before performing sooptcopyout().
MFC after: 2 weeks
modifications to the inpcb IP options mbuf:
- Lock the inpcb before passing it into ip_pcbopts() in order to prevent
simulatenous reads and read-modify-writes that could result in races.
- Pass the inpcb reference into ip_pcbopts() instead of the option chain
pointer in the inpcb.
- Assert the inpcb lock in ip_pcbots.
- Convert one or two uses of a pointer as a boolean or an integer
comparison to a comparison with NULL for readability.
passing along socket information. This is required to work around a LOR with
the socket code which results in an easy reproducible hard lockup with
debug.mpsafenet=1. This commit does *not* fix the LOR, but enables us to do
so later. The missing piece is to turn the filter locking into a leaf lock
and will follow in a seperate (later) commit.
This will hopefully be MT5'ed in order to fix the problem for RELENG_5 in
forseeable future.
Suggested by: rwatson
A lot of work by: csjp (he'd be even more helpful w/o mentor-reviews ;)
Reviewed by: rwatson, csjp
Tested by: -pf, -ipfw, LINT, csjp and myself
MFC after: 3 days
LOR IDs: 14 - 17 (not fixed yet)
to point to a local IP address; and the packet was sourced from this host
we fill in the m_pkthdr.rcvif with a pointer to the loopback interface.
Before the function ifunit("lo0") was used to obtain the ifp. However
this is sub-optimal from a performance point of view and might be dangerous
if the loopback interface has been renamed. Use the global variable 'loif'
instead which always points to the loopback interface.
Submitted by: brooks
compile option. All FreeBSD packet filters now use the PFIL_HOOKS API and
thus it becomes a standard part of the network stack.
If no hooks are connected the entire packet filter hooks section and related
activities are jumped over. This removes any performance impact if no hooks
are active.
Both OpenBSD and DragonFlyBSD have integrated PFIL_HOOKS permanently as well.
Previously the early drop was disabled unconditionally for ALTQ-enabled
kernels.
This should give some benefit for the normal gateway + LAN-server case with
a busy LAN leg and an ALTQ managed uplink.
Reviewed and style help from: cperciva, pjd
