to handle per-thread information. Since our pthread_setspecific()
implementation calls calloc(3) to allocate per-thread specific data
storage, things get complicated.
Switch the allocator to use bare mmap(2). There is some loss of the
allocated page, since e.g. on amd64, PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX * sizeof(struct
pthread_specific_elem) is 3K (it actually spans whole page due to
padding), but I believe it is more acceptable than additional code for
specialized allocator().
The alternatives would either to make the specific data array be part of
the struct thread, or use internal bindings to call the libc malloc,
avoiding interposing.
Also do the style pass over the thr_spec.c, esp. simplify the
conditionals nesting by returning early when an error detected.
Remove trivial comments.
Found by: yuri@rawbw.com
PR: 200138
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
pwrite(2) syscalls are wrapped to provide compatibility with pre-7.x
kernels which required padding before the off_t parameter. The
fcntl(2) contains compatibility code to handle kernels before the
struct flock was changed during the 8.x CURRENT development. The
shims were reasonable to allow easier revert to the older kernel at
that time.
Now, two or three major releases later, shims do not serve any
purpose. Such old kernels cannot handle current libc, so revert the
compatibility code.
Make padded syscalls support conditional under the COMPAT6 config
option. For COMPAT32, the syscalls were under COMPAT6 already.
Remove WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT build option, which only purpose was to
(partially) disable the removed shims.
Reviewed by: jhb, imp (previous versions)
Discussed with: peter
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
waitid() function is required to be cancellable by the standard. The
wait6() and ppoll() follow the other syscalls in their groups.
Reviewed by: jhb, jilles (previous versions)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Note that to cancel blocked kevent(2) call, changelist must be empty,
since we cannot cancel a call which already made changes to the
process state. And in reverse, call which only makes changes to the
kqueue state, without waiting for an event, is not cancellable. This
makes a natural usage model to migrate kqueue loop to support
cancellation, where existing single kevent(2) call must be split into
two: first uncancellable update of kqueue, then cancellable wait for
events.
Note that this is ABI-incompatible change, but it is believed that
there is no cancel-safe code that relies on kevent(2) not being a
cancellation point. Option to preserve the ABI would be to keep
kevent(2) as is, but add new call with flags to specify cancellation
behaviour, which only value seems to add complications.
Suggested and reviewed by: jilles
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
only adds support for kernel-toolchain, however it is expected further
changes to add kernel and userland support will be committed as they are
reviewed.
As our copy of binutils is too old the devel/aarch64-binutils port needs
to be installed to pull in a linker.
To build either TARGET needs to be set to arm64, or TARGET_ARCH set to
aarch64. The latter is set so uname -p will return aarch64 as existing
third party software expects this.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2005
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Errors from _thr_umutex_unlock2 should "never happen" in normal
circumstances. If they do, however, return them to the application
so it can fail early and loudly. Hiding the errors will only delay
the inevitable failure, making it harder to find and diagnose.
Submitted by: Eric van Gyzen <eric_van_gyzen@dell.com>
Obtained from: Dell Inc.
PR: 198914
MFC after: 1 week
particular, stdio locking was affected.
Reported and tested by: "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@over-yonder.net>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
b_destroying member was left uninitialized, which caused spurious
EBUSY.
PR: 197365
Noted by: Florent Guiliani <fguiliani@verisign.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
The amd64, i386, and sparc64 versions were identical, with the one
difference where the former two used inline asm instead of _tcb_get. I
have compared the function before and after replacing the asm with _tcb_get
and found the object files to be identical.
The arm, mips, and powerpc versions were almost identical. The only
difference was the powerpc version used an alignment of 1 where arm and
mips used 16. As this is an increase in alignment is will be safe.
Along with this arm, mips, and powerpc all passed, when initial was true,
the value returned from _tcb_get as the first argument to
_rtld_allocate_tls. This would then return this pointer back to the caller.
We can remove these extra calls by checking if initial is set and setting
the thread control block directly. As this is what the sparc64 code does
we can use it directly.
As after these observations all the architectures can now have identical
code we can merge them into a common file.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1556
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
cancellation-handling code in the libthr. Translate some syscalls
into their more generic counterpart, and remove translated syscalls
from the table.
List of the affected syscalls:
creat, open -> openat
raise -> thr_kill
sleep, usleep -> nanosleep
pause -> sigsuspend
wait, wait3, waitpid -> wait4
Suggested and reviewed by: jilles (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
though GOT, by staticizing and hiding. Add setter for
__error_selector to hide it as well.
Suggested and reviewed by: jilles
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
(or loading a dso linked to libthr.so into process which was not
linked against threading library).
- Remove libthr interposers of the libc functions, including
__error(). Instead, functions calls are indirected through the
interposing table, similar to how pthread stubs in libc are already
done. Libc by default points either to syscall trampolines or to
existing libc implementations. On libthr load, libthr rewrites the
pointers to the cancellable implementations already in libthr. The
interposition table is separate from pthreads stubs indirection
table to not pull pthreads stubs into static binaries.
- Postpone the malloc(3) internal mutexes initialization until libthr
is loaded. This avoids recursion between calloc(3) and static
pthread_mutex_t initialization.
- Reinstall signal handlers with wrapper on libthr load. The
_rtld_is_dlopened(3) is used to avoid useless calls to sigaction(2)
when libthr is statically referenced from the main binary.
In the process, fix openat(2), swapcontext(2) and setcontext(2)
interposing. The libc symbols were exported at different versions
than libthr interposers. Export both libc and libthr versions from
libc now, with default set to the higher version from libthr.
Remove unused and disconnected swapcontext(3) userspace implementation
from libc/gen.
No objections from: deischen
Tested by: pho, antoine (exp-run) (previous versions)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
It is automatically set when -fPIC is passed to the compiler.
Reviewed by: dim, kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1179
lib/libthr/tests
A variant of this code has been tested on amd64/i386 for some time by
EMC/Isilon on 10-STABLE/11-CURRENT. It builds on other architectures, but the
code will remain off until it's proven it works on virtual hardware or real
hardware on other architectures
Original work by: pho
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
and explain some internal working of the library, neccessary to
understand the knobs effects.
Reviewed by: bjk, pluknet
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
stack into the stacks of the created threads. Add knob
LIBPTHREAD_SPLITSTACK_MAIN to restore the older behaviour.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
the whole RLIMIT_STACK-sized region of the kernel-allocated stack as
the stack of main thread.
By default, the main thread stack is clamped at 2MB (4MB on 64bit
ABIs) and the rest is used for other threads stack allocation. Since
there is no programmatic way to adjust the size of the main thread
stack, pthread_attr_setstacksize() is too late, the knob allows user
to manage the main stack size both for single-threaded and
multi-threaded processes with the rlimit.
Reported by: "Ivan A. Kosarev" <ivan@ivan-labs.com>
Tested by: dim
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
This includes:
o All directories named *ia64*
o All files named *ia64*
o All ia64-specific code guarded by __ia64__
o All ia64-specific makefile logic
o Mention of ia64 in comments and documentation
This excludes:
o Everything under contrib/
o Everything under crypto/
o sys/xen/interface
o sys/sys/elf_common.h
Discussed at: BSDcan
mode. This allows the binder to be functional in the child after the
fork (assuming no lazy loading of a filter is needed), but other rtld
services which require write lock on rtld_bind_lock cause deadlock, if
called by child.
Change the _rtld_atfork() to lock the bind lock in write mode, making
the rtld fully functional after the fork.
Pre-resolve the symbols which are called by the libthr' fork()
interposer, since dynamic resolution causes deadlock due to the
rtld_bind_lock already owned in the write mode.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
the signal second time, by adding the missed else before if statement.
While there, postpone initializing local curthread variable until
passed signal number is checked for validity.
Submitted by: John Wolfe <jlw@xinuos.com>
PR: threads/186309
MFC after: 1 week
unlocking the rtld bind lock results in the processing of ast and
recursing into the check_deferred_signal(). Nested execution of
check_deferred_signal() delivers the signal to user code and clears
si_signo. On return, top-level check_deferred_signal() frame
continues delivering the same signal one more time, but now with zero
si_signo.
Fix this by adding a flag to indicate that deferred delivery is
running, so check_deferred_signal() should avoid doing anything. Since
user signal handler is allowed to modify the passed machine context to
make return from the signal handler to cause arbitrary jump, or do
longjmp(). For this case, also clear the flag in thr_sighandler(),
since kernel signal delivery means that nested delivery code should
not run right now.
Reported by: Vitaly Magerya <vmagerya@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: davidxu, jilles
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
cancellation point. When enabling the cancellation, only process the
pending cancellation for asynchronous mode.
Reported and reviewed by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
identified, unify the code of check_deferred_signal() for all
architectures, making the variant under #ifdef x86 common.
Tested by: marius (sparc64)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
check_deferred_signal() returns twice, since handle_signal() emulates
the return from the normal signal handler by sigreturn(2)ing the
passed context. Second return is performed on the destroyed stack
frame, because __fillcontextx() has already returned. This causes
undefined and bad behaviour, usually the victim thread gets SIGSEGV.
Avoid nested frame and the need to return from it by doing direct call
to getcontext() in the check_deferred_signal() and using a new private
libc helper __fillcontextx2() to complement the context with the
extended CPU state if the deferred signal is still present.
The __fillcontextx() is now unused, but is kept to allow older
libthr.so to be used with the new libc.
Mark __fillcontextx() as returning twice [1].
Reported by: pgj
Pointy hat to: kib
Discussed with: dim
Tested by: pgj, dim
Suggested by: jilles [1]
MFC after: 1 week
The accept4() function, compared to accept(), allows setting the new file
descriptor atomically close-on-exec and explicitly controlling the
non-blocking status on the new socket. (Note that the latter point means
that accept() is not equivalent to any form of accept4().)
The linuxulator's accept4 implementation leaves a race window where the new
file descriptor is not close-on-exec because it calls sys_accept(). This
implementation leaves no such race window (by using falloc() flags). The
linuxulator could be fixed and simplified by using the new code.
Like accept(), accept4() is async-signal-safe, a cancellation point and
permitted in capability mode.
The threaded rtld lock implementation is faster even in the single-threaded
case because it postpones signal handlers via THR_CRITICAL_ENTER and
THR_CRITICAL_LEAVE instead of calling sigprocmask(2).
As a result, exception handling becomes faster in single-threaded
applications linked with libthr.
Reviewed by: kib
pthread_suspend_all_np() may have already suspended its parent thread.
Add locking code in pthread_suspend_all_np() to only allow one thread
to suspend other threads, this eliminates a deadlock where two or more
threads try to suspend each others.
Enqueue thread in LIFO, this can cause starvation, but it gives better
performance. Use _thr_queuefifo to control the frequency of FIFO vs LIFO,
you can use environment string LIBPTHREAD_QUEUE_FIFO to configure the
variable.
a mutex after a thread has unlocked it, it event writes data to the mutex
memory to clear contention bit, there is a race that other threads
can lock it and unlock it, then destroy it, so it should not write
data to the mutex memory if there isn't any waiter.
The new operation UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2 try to fix the problem. It
requires thread library to clear the lock word entirely, then
call the WAKE2 operation to check if there is any waiter in kernel,
and try to wake up a thread, if necessary, the contention bit is set again
by the operation. This also mitgates the chance that other threads find
the contention bit and try to enter kernel to compete with each other
to wake up sleeping thread, this is unnecessary. With this change, the
mutex owner is no longer holding the mutex until it reaches a point
where kernel umtx queue is locked, it releases the mutex as soon as
possible.
Performance is improved when the mutex is contensted heavily. On Intel
i3-2310M, the runtime of a benchmark program is reduced from 26.87 seconds
to 2.39 seconds, it even is better than UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE which is
deprecated now. http://people.freebsd.org/~davidxu/bench/mutex_perf.c
example, it uses a serialization point like following:
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&muetx);
They think a previous lock holder should have already left the mutex and
is no longer referencing it, so they destroy it. To be maximum compatible
with such code, we use IA64 version to unlock the mutex in kernel, remove
the two steps unlocking code.
according to POSIX document, the clock ID may be dynamically allocated,
it unlikely will be in 64K forever. To make it future compatible, we
pack all timeout information into a new structure called _umtx_time, and
use fourth argument as a size indication, a zero means it is old code
using timespec as timeout value, but the new structure also includes flags
and a clock ID, so the size argument is different than before, and it is
non-zero. With this change, it is possible that a thread can sleep
on any supported clock, though current kernel code does not have such a
POSIX clock driver system.
UMTX_OP_WAIT. Upper 16bits is enough to hold a clock id, and lower
16bits is used to pass flags. The change saves a clock_gettime() syscall
from libthr.
the signal handlers with the context information in the deferrred
case.
Only enable the use of getcontextx(3) in the deferred signal delivery
code on amd64 and i386. Sparc64 seems to have some undetermined issues
with interaction of alloca(3) and signal delivery.
Tested by: flo (who also provided sparc64 harware access for me), pho
Discussed with: marius
MFC after: 1 month
versions of pthread_md.h have a special case of dereferencing a null
pointer. Clang warns about this with:
In file included from lib/libthr/arch/i386/i386/pthread_md.c:36:
lib/libthr/arch/i386/include/pthread_md.h:96:10: error: indirection of non-volatile null pointer will be deleted, not trap [-Werror,-Wnull-dereference]
return (TCB_GET32(tcb_self));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/libthr/arch/i386/include/pthread_md.h:73:13: note: expanded from:
: "m" (*(u_int *)(__tcb_offset(name)))); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/libthr/arch/i386/include/pthread_md.h:96:10: note: consider using __builtin_trap() or qualifying pointer with 'volatile'
Since this indirection is done relative to the fs or gs segment, to
retrieve thread-specific data, it is an exception to the rule.
Therefore, add a volatile qualifier to tell the compiler we really want
to dereference a zero address.
MFC after: 1 week
o Set TP using inline assembly to avoid dead code elimination.
o Eliminate _tcb.
Merge from r161840:
Stylize: avoid using a global register variable.
Merge from r157461:
Simplify _get_curthread() and _tcb_ctor because libc and rtld now
already allocate thread pointer space in tls block for initial thread.
Merge from r177853:
Replace function _umtx_op with _umtx_op_err, the later function directly
returns errno, because errno can be mucked by user's signal handler and
most of pthread api heavily depends on errno to be correct, this change
should improve stability of the thread library.
MFC after: 1 week
used a global pthread_mutex_t for synchronization. r179417 replaced that
with an implementation that directly used atomic instructions and thr_*
syscalls to synchronize callers to pthread_once. However, calling
pthread_mutex_lock on the global mutex implicitly ensured that
_thr_check_init() had been called but with r179417 this was no longer
guaranteed. This meant that if you were unlucky enough to have your first
call into libthr be a call to pthread_once(), you would segfault when
trying to access the pointer returned by _get_curthread().
The fix is to explicitly call _thr_check_init() from pthread_once().
Reviewed by: davidxu
Approved by: emaste (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
calling thread's unique integral ID, which is similar to AIX function of
the same name. Bump __FreeBSD_version to note its introduction.
Reviewed by: kib
Stack creation code is changed to call _rtld_get_stack_prot() to get
the stack protection right. There is a race where thread is created
during dlopen() of dso that requires executable stacks. Then,
_rtld_get_stack_prot() may return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, but thread
is still not linked into the thread list. In this case, the callback
misses the thread stack, and rechecks the required protection
afterward.
Reviewed by: davidxu
- Add flags CVWAIT_ABSTIME and CVWAIT_CLOCKID for umtx kernel based
condition variable, this should eliminate an extra system call to get
current time.
- Add sub-function UMTX_OP_NWAKE_PRIVATE to wake up N channels in single
system call. Create userland sleep queue for condition variable, in most
cases, thread will wait in the queue, the pthread_cond_signal will defer
thread wakeup until the mutex is unlocked, it tries to avoid an extra
system call and a extra context switch in time window of pthread_cond_signal
and pthread_mutex_unlock.
The changes are part of process-shared mutex project.
a silly rwlock deadlock problem, the deadlock is caused by writer
waiters, if a thread has already locked a reader lock, and wants to
acquire another reader lock, it will be blocked by writer waiters,
but we had already fixed it years ago.
functions set or get pthread_rwlock type, current supported types are:
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_NP,
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP,
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NP,
default is PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONCECURSIVE_NP, this maintains
binary compatible with old code.
same null value, the code can not distinguish between them, to
fix the problem, now a destroyed object is assigned to a non-null
value, and it will be rejected by some pthread functions.
PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP is changed to number 1, so that
adaptive mutex can be statically initialized correctly.
it is incompatible with stack unwinding code, if they are invoked,
disable stack unwinding for current thread, and when thread is
exiting, print a warning message.
for them, two functions _pthread_cancel_enter and _pthread_cancel_leave
are added to let thread enter and leave a cancellation point, it also
makes it possible that other functions can be cancellation points in
libraries without having to be rewritten in libthr.
whether asynchronous mode is turned on or not, this always gives us a
chance to decide whether thread should be canceled or not in
cancellation points.
defer-mode cancellation works, asynchrnous mode does not work because
it lacks of libuwind's support. stack unwinding is not enabled unless
LIBTHR_UNWIND_STACK is defined in Makefile.
